精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区中嘉学校2025-2026学年下学期初一年级C2580-C2510班第三学月学情分析英语

25-26-2学期初一年级C2508-C2510班第三学月学情分析 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意：1. 本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2. 所有题目答案请填写在答题卡上，第1-45小题直接写字母。 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where is Nick? A. In a museum. B. At home. C. In a park. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 3. Who is Mike? A. Emma’s father. B. Emma’s teacher. C. Emma’s brother. 4. What’s the temperature in New York now? A. It’s -10℃. B. It’s -5℃. C. It’s 10℃. 5. How many people are playing volleyball? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is David making? A. A kite. B. A card. C. A cake. 7When will they meet? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Bill now? A. At home. B. At a park. C. At school 9. What does Bill need to do? A. To exercise with his mother. B. To call Paul back. C. To meet his father. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When is it in Australia now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 11 What is the weather like in the boy’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the wom3n want to buy? A. Bags. B. Bottles. C. Caps. 13. Which colour (doesn’t gh e woman’s son like? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Grey. 14. How much should the woman pay? A. 48 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 16. How many people want to go to the beach? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 17. What does the boy want to do in the afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a film. C. To make juice. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the temperature? A. 18℃. B. 23℃ C. 25℃ 19. Who are enjoying the plants on the farm? A. Dad and Mum. B. Mum and Grandfather. C. Mum and Grandmother. 20. What is Tony doing. A. Drawing a picture. B. Playing with a dog. C. Washing two horses. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Fun in Ancient China Do you think people in ancient China just stayed indoors on hot summer days? Think again! Even without air conditioning (AC), they had many exciting and healthy activities to keep cool and have fun. Let’s take a look! Types of Activities Examples Water Sports Water swinging: diving from a boat swing Tide surfing: jumping in waves with colorful flags Dragon boat races Outdoor games Cuju: an ancient form of football Chuiwan: ancient golf Touhu: a game of throwing arrows into a pot Relaxing Fun Egg fighting (children’s game) ; hitting egg tips together to see whose egg would break first Soaking in cold water: sitting in cold water to cool off Boating and fishing: the most popular way to cool down 1. Which of the following is similar to diving in modern times? A. Water swinging. B. Tide surfing. C. Chuiwan. 2. According to the passage, what was only for children during summer? A. Cuju. B. Egg fighting. C. Boating and fishing. 3. Which was the most popular way to keep cool in ancient China? A. Dragon boat races. B. Soaking in cold water. C. Boating and fishing. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古人在盛夏没有空调的条件下，划分水上运动、户外游戏、休闲玩乐三大类的各类消暑趣味活动，并搭配配图与活动说明。 【1题详解】 根据表格Water Sports板块“Water swinging: diving from a boat swing”，可知水上荡秋千包含从船荡跳下的跳水动作，和现代跳水相近。 【2题详解】 根据表格Relaxing Fun板块“Egg fighting (children’s game)”，碰蛋是仅限孩童的夏日游戏，Cuju、Boating and fishing没有限定儿童。 【3题详解】 根据表格Relaxing Fun板块“Boating and fishing: the most popular way to cool down”，划船垂钓是古时最受欢迎的纳凉方式。 B The English often say “Other countries have a climate (气候); in England we have weather.” That’s because the weather in England changes all the time! One moment it’s sunny, and the next moment it’s rainy. You never know what is coming. Spring in England is mild (和煦的) but changeable. The weather changes so frequently that it makes forecasting (预报) a challenge. Sunshine and showers follow each other so often that you should always carry an umbrella. Summer is the warmest season. It usually gets very hot in July and August. The days are long, and the nights are short. Many people go to the seaside to enjoy the sun. But don’t expect every day to be hot—it can still rain in summer. Autumn brings cooler weather and windy days. September and October can be quite warm and dry. The leaves turn yellow, orange and red before falling from the trees. Late autumn is often cooler and wetter. Everything begins to take on a different colour. The trees look bare (光秃秃的), and the sky is full of low clouds. Winter brings short days and long nights to England. The temperature doesn’t often fall very low, but the wet air and strong wind make it feel much colder. Heavy snow is hardly seen, while rain is common. The weather is often foggy, and grey skies can last for days. But when the sun does come out, it’s a special treat! So now you know why English people always talk about the weather. With so many changes, there’s always something new to say! 4. Why do the English say they have weather instead of climate? A. Because the weather changes all the time. B. Because it’s easy to forecast the weather there. C. Because the weather stays the same all year round. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about winter in England? A. More rain falls than snow. B. The sun shines brightly all day. C. The temperature often drops below zero. 6. How does the writer organize the text? A. By describing each season in order. B. By explaining the causes of weather changes. C. By telling a personal story about the four seasons 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四季天气的特点。 【4题详解】 根据第一段中的“That’s because the weather in England changes all the time!”可知，因为英国的天气一直在变化。 【5题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“The temperature doesn’t often fall very low... Heavy snow is hardly seen, while rain is common.”可知，冬天很少下雪，但下雨很常见，因此降雨量多于降雪量。 【6题详解】 通读全文，文章从春天、夏天、秋天到冬天按顺序依次描述了每个季节的天气特点，因此是按照季节顺序来组织的。 C Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study. Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive (幸存)? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s. strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤类) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition. Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average (平均). But, you know, some of them clearly have a ton.” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can they? 7. What does the underlined word “conductive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 绝缘的 B. 导电的 C. 耐性的 8. What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning? A. They enjoy better living conditions. B. They have more neighbors around. C. They can withstand more kinds of dangers. 9. What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A. Old and weak. B. Huge and tall. C. Straight and thin. 10. Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A. Because the weather there is terrible. B. Because people don’t have proper tools. C. Because continuous growth rings can’t be found. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带地区一些大型树木被闪电击中后不仅能存活，反而能受益的现象及其原因。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors.”可知，如果树木更“导电”，闪电的能量就会转移到邻居身上，从而自身发热更少。因此“conductive”意为“导电的”。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.”可知，闪电杀死了树上的寄生藤蔓和周围的树木，减少了竞争，使得被击中的大树获得更好的生存条件。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height.”可知，Dipteryx oleifera 这棵树的特点是巨大且高大。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings.”可知，热带森林的树木没有连续的生长年轮，因此无法准确测定它们的年龄。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。其中有一个多余选项 More foreign reporters have come to China recently and shared their real experiences online. They are deeply shocked by the great changes taking place across the country. ____11____ Many American media reporters have seen convenient high-tech services in daily life. They saw cashier-free (无人收银的) supermarkets, intelligent service robots and widely used mobile payment in Beijing. ____12____ Besides, they got close to advanced (先进的) humanoid robots and were amazed at their flexible movements. In addition to modern technological achievements, traditional Chinese culture also leaves a deep impression on them. ____13____ They feel the perfect combination (结合) of ancient culture and modern energy here. Some reporters still hold old stereotypes (刻板印象) without knowing China’s fast progress. ____14____. Also ordinary people around the world can judge China by what they see and experience personally. ____15____ With convenient visa policies, more overseas visitors will come to see a real, lively and developing China in the near future. A. In a word, China keeps opening wider to the outside world all the time. B. Such one-sided views cannot show the overall situation of modern China. C. It is hard for them to believe how fast China has developed over the years. D. They visited famous cultural landmarks and tasted local traditional snacks. E. These different voices never prevent China from developing at its own pace. F. Modern high-speed rail network also brought them convenient travelling experience. 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了越来越多外国记者来华亲身见闻，从高新科技、传统文化等方面见识中国巨变，打破刻板印象，中国也持续对外开放吸引更多海外访客。 【11题详解】 空前一句提到外国记者对中国发生的巨大变化感到“深深震惊”（deeply shocked）。选项C“他们很难相信中国这些年发展得有多快”与“震惊”和“变化”的语境逻辑一致，表达了难以置信的心情。 【12题详解】 本段主要讲述记者们见证的高科技服务（如无人超市、机器人、移动支付）。选项F提到“现代高铁网络也带来了便捷的旅行体验”，属于高科技便捷服务的具体例子，与上下文列举的科技成就并列，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段主题是中国传统文化（traditional Chinese culture）。选项D提到“他们参观了著名的文化地标并品尝了当地传统小吃”，其中“文化地标”和“传统小吃”紧扣本段“传统文化”的主题，是最佳选项。 【14题详解】 空前一句提到有些记者仍持有“旧的刻板印象”（old stereotypes）。选项B中的“这种片面的观点”（Such one-sided views）指代前文的“刻板印象”，且指出这不能展示现代中国的全貌，与后文“普通人可以通过亲身经历来判断”形成逻辑衔接。 【15题详解】 此处位于文章最后一段段首，通常起总结作用。选项A“总之，中国一直保持着对外界的开放”中“In a word”是总结信号词，且“开放”一词引出后文的“签证政策”和“海外游客”，符合段落逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分满分15分) Han Guifei, who once competed in wheelchair rugby (轮椅橄榄球) at the Beijing Paralympics, won a silver medal in archery (射箭) at the Paris 2024 Paralympics. Han expressed thankfulness that wheelchair rugby helped him get out from the ____16____ following a terrible accident in 2005. He also felt lucky to ____17____ archery as it brought him more exciting moments. Han was still emotional when recalling the accident “I was working in a board factory. My workmate made a ____18____ and all the boards fell on me.” Han said. “I was lucky that I survived (幸存), but I could not move at all. I didn’t know how to live like that. I didn’t want to go out because I felt I was ____19____. While recovering (康复) at a hospital, Han was introduced to a wheelchair rugby team. “My brother ____20____ me to give it a try as he thought it would be helpful for my recovery,” said Han. It was good not only for Han’s body but also his mind. “We played together and joked around. Gradually, I felt I was ____21____ again.” However, rugby was too dangerous for Han since there were always crashes (冲撞). When he had a chance to try archery in 2014, Han found it fit him ____22____. And then he became an archer. He ____23____ hard and kept strong. However, competing as an archer for the first time at the Paralympic Games in Paris, Han felt very ____24____. That’s the worst ever final for me. I had my chances, but I didn’t take them,” said Han after losing the final. His ____25____ were wet when talking about his family. “I really want to thank them. They supported me a lot,” said Han. “I will come back stronger,” he added. 16. A. tiredness B. darkness C. carelessness 17. A. meet up B. dream of C. take up 18. A. mistake B. choice C. decision 19. A. interesting B. strange C. lucky 20. A. encouraged B. lied C. forced 21. A. himself B. themselves C. myself 22. A. simply B. perfectly C. brightly 23. A. moved B. learned C. trained 24. A. nervous B. relaxed C. excited 25. A. ears B. eyes C. hands 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了残奥会运动员韩贵飞在经历严重事故后，通过轮椅橄榄球走出人生低谷，后来转项射箭并在巴黎残奥会上获得银牌的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：韩表达了感激之情，轮椅橄榄球帮助他走出了2005年可怕事故后的黑暗。 根据后文提到他遭遇事故且无法动弹，可知他陷入了人生的低谷，get out from the darkness意为“走出黑暗”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他也感到幸运能开始从事射箭，因为它给他带来了更多激动人心的时刻。 根据后文“And then he became an archer.”可知，他开始从事射箭这项运动，take up意为“开始从事”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我的工友犯了个错误，所有的木板都砸在了我身上。 根据“all the boards fell on me”可知，工友操作失误导致了事故，make a mistake意为“犯错误”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我不想出门，因为我觉得自己很奇怪。 根据前文“I could not move at all.”可知，他瘫痪了，觉得自己和正常人不一样，所以觉得奇怪，strange表示“奇怪的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我哥哥鼓励我去试一试，因为他认为这对我的康复有帮助。 根据“he thought it would be helpful for my recovery”可知，哥哥是出于好意，鼓励他去尝试，encouraged表示“鼓励”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我觉得我又找回了自己。 此处需要反身代词来表示“某人自己”，主语是I，所以对应的反身代词是myself，表示找回了从前的自己，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当他在2014年有机会尝试射箭时，韩发现它完美地适合他。 此处需要副词来修饰动词fit，根据后文“And then he became an archer.”可知，这项运动非常适合他，故perfectly表示“完美地”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他刻苦训练并保持强壮。 根据“kept strong”可知，作为一名运动员，他需要刻苦训练来保持竞技状态，trained hard表示“刻苦训练”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，作为一名射箭运动员第一次在巴黎残奥会上比赛，韩感到非常紧张。 根据后文“That’s the worst ever final for me. I had my chances, but I didn’t take them”可知，他第一次参加残奥会射箭比赛发挥失常，可以推测是因为紧张导致的，nervous表示“紧张的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当谈到他的家人时，他的眼睛湿润了。 根据“were wet when talking about his family”和“I really want to thank them.”可知，他谈及家人时感动得流泪了，所以是眼睛湿润了，eyes表示“眼睛”，符合语境。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Last week, I ____26____ (go) to a library and read an interesting book—Jack’s Endless Summer. It is a ____27____ (meaning) novel which tells us about Jack’s daily life in the summer holiday. In the ____28____ (begin) the weather is really hot and everything seems to stop. At the moment, Jack ____29____ (sit) at home, feeling very bored. Jack feels bored and he doesn’t know what to do. One day, when he goes out, he meets a boy with a catapult, Damian. After a few days, Jack and his friends play games and ring the doorbell of ____30____ (they) house, but it is Damian’s house. Damian and his gang are angry and chase Jack on the streets. When he gets to the railway, he hides behind the train and sees Damian shoot a hawk. The hawk is hurt and falls to the ground. Jack wraps (包装) his T-shirt ____31____ (careful) around the hawk and takes it home. Jack hides the hawk inside the garden shed ____32____ his mother doesn’t like animals. He accepts Holly’s advice and gives it water to drink and meat to eat. Under Jack’s care, the hawk is finally ready to leave.____33____ hawk flaps its wings and flies away. One evening, Jack hears a familiar cry and sees the hawk flying above the city. Jack knows that the hawk is wild and free again. My favorite character is Jack, because he is kind and helpful. He shows responsibility for the hawk and takes care ____34____ it. From this story, I learn to be kind to the animals and give them freedom. Love means letting go instead of _____35_____ (hold) it in your hand. 【答案】26. went 27. meaningful 28. beginning 29. is sitting 30. their 31. carefully 32. because 33. The 34. of 35. holding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克在暑假里救助并最终放飞一只受伤老鹰的故事，以及作者从这个故事中体会到“爱意味着放手”的深刻道理。 【26题详解】 句意：上周，我去了一家图书馆，读了一本有趣的书——《杰克无尽的夏天》。根据句首的时间状语“Last week（上周）”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一部有意义的小说，它告诉了我们杰克在暑假里的日常生活。设空处修饰后面的名词novel（小说），作定语，应用形容词形式，meaning的形容词为meaningful（有意义的）。 【28题详解】 句意：一开始天气真的很热，一切似乎都停止了。in the beginning是固定搭配，意为“起初，一开始”，定冠词the后接名词形式，begin的名词为beginning。 【29题详解】 句意：此刻，杰克正坐在家里，感到非常无聊。根据时间状语“At the moment（此刻）”可知，该句表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（am/is/are + 动词-ing）。主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sit的现在分词需双写尾字母t再加-ing。 【30题详解】 句意：几天后，杰克和他的朋友们玩游戏，按了他们房子的门铃，但那是达米安的房子。设空处修饰后面的名词house，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【31题详解】 句意：杰克小心翼翼地把他的T恤裹在老鹰身上，把它带回了家。设空处修饰动词wraps（包裹），应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully（小心地）。 【32题详解】 句意：杰克把老鹰藏在花园的棚子里，因为他妈妈不喜欢动物。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，“他妈妈不喜欢动物”是“杰克把老鹰藏起来”的原因，前后为因果关系，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【33题详解】 句意：这只老鹰拍打着翅膀飞走了。设空处特指上文提到过的那只被杰克救助的老鹰，表示特指应用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：他对老鹰表现出了责任感，并照顾它。take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾，照料”。 【35题详解】 句意：爱意味着放手，而不是把它抓在手里。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，其中of是介词，其后若接动词，应用动名词（v.-ing）形式，hold的动名词为holding。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 Chinese people enjoy special food on big days. Zongzi is for the Dragon Boat Festival. Every year, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On the day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. Zongzi comes in different shapes. But most are triangular (三角形的). The outside is made of bamboo leaves. They help to give a special smell to the rice inside. There are many kinds of zongzi with different fillings. In the north, people like sweet zongzi with red beans or dates. In the south, people like salty zongzi with meat or egg yolk. Making zongzi is fun but not easy. Before making it, we put bamboo leaves in water. It helps them get soft. When rice and other things are ready, we can get started. First, fold the leaves into a cup shape. Then, put rice and fillings inside. Next, fold the leaves again to cover them. Finally, tie up the zongzi with ropes. Today, people can buy zongzi in shops all year round. However, many families still enjoy making their own on this special day. They think making zongzi together brings families together. Also, it’s a way to learn traditions. When the festival comes, the smell of zongzi is everywhere. Making and eating zongzi is not just about food. It’s about family love and culture. What do you like most about zongzi? 36. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ____________________ 37. What kind of zongzi do people in the north like? ____________________ 38. How do people help bamboo leaves get soft before making zongzi? ____________________ 39. Why do many families still make zongzi by themselves? ____________________ 40. What is your favorite traditional Chinese food? Why do you like it/ them? ____________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假设你是长沙市某中学初一年级学生李华，今天是你的最后一个六一儿童节请根据下面的提示，以“Happy Children’s Day”为题，介绍这一天天气状况，你和其他孩子们正在如何度过儿童节以及你们的感受。 Happy Children’s Day Place Changsha Fun, activities. …… Date 1 June Monday Weather sunny, breeze Temperature 21℃-29℃ Feelings …… Word bank: breeze v. & n. (刮) 微风 要求：1. 包含以上所给信息，并适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Hello, I’m Li Hua from Changsha. Today is my last Children’s Day. I’d like to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. 37. They like sweet zongzi with red beans or dates. 38. By putting bamboo leaves in water. / They put bamboo leaves in water. 39. Because making zongzi together brings families together and it’s a way to learn traditions. 40. My favorite traditional Chinese food is dumplings. Because they are delicious. (言之有理即可) 41. (参考示例) Hello, I’m Li Hua from Changsha. Today is my last Children’s Day. I’d like to share what everyone is doing. It is June 1st, Monday. The weather is sunny with a gentle breeze, and the temperature is 21°C to 29°C. In the park, some children are flying kites. Many families are shopping on the street. A group of kids are having a party near a tree. Some boys are playing football. I am sitting under a tree, eating ice cream with my best friends. We are talking and laughing. Everyone is happy. I feel excited but a little sad because it’s my last Children’s Day. I will remember this day forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的特色食物——粽子，包括它的形状、不同地区的口味、制作过程以及人们自己包粽子的意义。 【36题详解】 第一段“Every year, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.”直接给出答案：端午节在农历五月初五。 【37题详解】 第二段“In the north, people like sweet zongzi with red beans or dates.”可知，北方人喜欢加红豆或枣的甜粽子。 【38题详解】 第三段“Before making it, we put bamboo leaves in water. It helps them get soft.”指出人们通过把竹叶放在水里使其变软。 【39题详解】 第四段“They think making zongzi together brings families together. Also, it’s a way to learn traditions.”指出两点关于许多家庭仍然自己包粽子的原因：一是因为这能让家人团聚；二是学习传统的方式。把两点整合一起，即可得出答案。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答出最喜欢的中国传统食物并给出合理的理由即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态为一般现在时和现在进行时为主。 明确要点（根据表格和图片）：时间、地点、天气、温度；孩子们正在进行的各种活动；你的感受（快乐、不舍等） 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称。 注意事项：开头已给出，需接着写；词数100左右；不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：点明分享内容 第二段：介绍日期、天气、温度和具体活动。 第三段：表达感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 日期: June 1st, Monday 天气: sunny, breeze 温度: 21°C – 29°C 要点二：活动描述（使用现在进行时） Some children are flying kites./Families are going shopping./A group of kids are having a party near a tree./A group of kids are dancing and singing at a party./Some Boys are playing football./I am sitting under a tree, eating ice cream with my best friends/We are talking and laughing./I am drawing pictures with my little sister./We are laughing and enjoying the sunshine./Everyone is having great fun./Everyone is happy. 要点三：感受 I feel excited/happy/warm but a little sad because it’s my last Children’s Day./I will remember this day forever./Still, I will keep this beautiful day in my heart forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26-2学期初一年级C2508-C2510班第三学月学情分析 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意：1. 本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2. 所有题目答案请填写在答题卡上，第1-45小题直接写字母。 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where is Nick? A. In a museum. B. At home. C. In a park. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 3. Who is Mike? A. Emma’s father. B. Emma’s teacher. C. Emma’s brother. 4. What’s the temperature in New York now? A. It’s -10℃. B. It’s -5℃. C. It’s 10℃. 5. How many people are playing volleyball? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is David making? A. A kite. B. A card. C. A cake. 7When will they meet? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Bill now? A. At home. B. At a park. C. At school 9. What does Bill need to do? A. To exercise with his mother. B. To call Paul back. C. To meet his father. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When is it in Australia now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 11 What is the weather like in the boy’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the wom3n want to buy? A. Bags. B. Bottles. C. Caps. 13. Which colour (doesn’t gh e woman’s son like? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Grey. 14. How much should the woman pay? A. 48 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 16. How many people want to go to the beach? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 17. What does the boy want to do in the afternoon? A. To go swimming. B. To watch a film. C. To make juice. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the temperature? A. 18℃. B. 23℃ C. 25℃ 19. Who are enjoying the plants on the farm? A. Dad and Mum. B. Mum and Grandfather. C. Mum and Grandmother. 20. What is Tony doing. A. Drawing a picture. B. Playing with a dog. C. Washing two horses. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Fun in Ancient China Do you think people in ancient China just stayed indoors on hot summer days? Think again! Even without air conditioning (AC), they had many exciting and healthy activities to keep cool and have fun. Let’s take a look! Types of Activities Examples Water Sports Water swinging: diving from a boat swing Tide surfing: jumping in waves with colorful flags Dragon boat races Outdoor games Cuju: an ancient form of football Chuiwan: ancient golf Touhu: a game of throwing arrows into a pot Relaxing Fun Egg fighting (children’s game) ; hitting egg tips together to see whose egg would break first Soaking in cold water: sitting in cold water to cool off Boating and fishing: the most popular way to cool down 1. Which of the following is similar to diving in modern times? A. Water swinging. B. Tide surfing. C. Chuiwan. 2. According to the passage, what was only for children during summer? A. Cuju. B. Egg fighting. C. Boating and fishing. 3. Which was the most popular way to keep cool in ancient China? A. Dragon boat races. B. Soaking in cold water. C. Boating and fishing. B The English often say “Other countries have a climate (气候); in England we have weather.” That’s because the weather in England changes all the time! One moment it’s sunny, and the next moment it’s rainy. You never know what is coming. Spring in England is mild (和煦的) but changeable. The weather changes so frequently that it makes forecasting (预报) a challenge. Sunshine and showers follow each other so often that you should always carry an umbrella. Summer is the warmest season. It usually gets very hot in July and August. The days are long, and the nights are short. Many people go to the seaside to enjoy the sun. But don’t expect every day to be hot—it can still rain in summer. Autumn brings cooler weather and windy days. September and October can be quite warm and dry. The leaves turn yellow, orange and red before falling from the trees. Late autumn is often cooler and wetter. Everything begins to take on a different colour. The trees look bare (光秃秃的), and the sky is full of low clouds. Winter brings short days and long nights to England. The temperature doesn’t often fall very low, but the wet air and strong wind make it feel much colder. Heavy snow is hardly seen, while rain is common. The weather is often foggy, and grey skies can last for days. But when the sun does come out, it’s a special treat! So now you know why English people always talk about the weather. With so many changes, there’s always something new to say! 4. Why do the English say they have weather instead of climate? A. Because the weather changes all the time. B. Because it’s easy to forecast the weather there. C. Because the weather stays the same all year round. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about winter in England? A. More rain falls than snow. B. The sun shines brightly all day. C. The temperature often drops below zero. 6. How does the writer organize the text? A. By describing each season in order. B. By explaining the causes of weather changes. C. By telling a personal story about the four seasons C Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study. Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive (幸存)? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s. strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤类) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition. Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average (平均). But, you know, some of them clearly have a ton.” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said. How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can they? 7. What does the underlined word “conductive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 绝缘的 B. 导电的 C. 耐性的 8. What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning? A. They enjoy better living conditions. B. They have more neighbors around. C. They can withstand more kinds of dangers. 9. What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? A. Old and weak. B. Huge and tall. C. Straight and thin. 10. Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning? A. Because the weather there is terrible. B. Because people don’t have proper tools. C. Because continuous growth rings can’t be found. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。其中有一个多余选项 More foreign reporters have come to China recently and shared their real experiences online. They are deeply shocked by the great changes taking place across the country. ____11____ Many American media reporters have seen convenient high-tech services in daily life. They saw cashier-free (无人收银的) supermarkets, intelligent service robots and widely used mobile payment in Beijing. ____12____ Besides, they got close to advanced (先进的) humanoid robots and were amazed at their flexible movements. In addition to modern technological achievements, traditional Chinese culture also leaves a deep impression on them. ____13____ They feel the perfect combination (结合) of ancient culture and modern energy here. Some reporters still hold old stereotypes (刻板印象) without knowing China’s fast progress. ____14____. Also ordinary people around the world can judge China by what they see and experience personally. ____15____ With convenient visa policies, more overseas visitors will come to see a real, lively and developing China in the near future. A. In a word, China keeps opening wider to the outside world all the time. B. Such one-sided views cannot show the overall situation of modern China. C. It is hard for them to believe how fast China has developed over the years. D. They visited famous cultural landmarks and tasted local traditional snacks. E. These different voices never prevent China from developing at its own pace. F. Modern high-speed rail network also brought them convenient travelling experience. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分满分15分) Han Guifei, who once competed in wheelchair rugby (轮椅橄榄球) at the Beijing Paralympics, won a silver medal in archery (射箭) at the Paris 2024 Paralympics. Han expressed thankfulness that wheelchair rugby helped him get out from the ____16____ following a terrible accident in 2005. He also felt lucky to ____17____ archery as it brought him more exciting moments. Han was still emotional when recalling the accident “I was working in a board factory. My workmate made a ____18____ and all the boards fell on me.” Han said. “I was lucky that I survived (幸存), but I could not move at all. I didn’t know how to live like that. I didn’t want to go out because I felt I was ____19____. While recovering (康复) at a hospital, Han was introduced to a wheelchair rugby team. “My brother ____20____ me to give it a try as he thought it would be helpful for my recovery,” said Han. It was good not only for Han’s body but also his mind. “We played together and joked around. Gradually, I felt I was ____21____ again.” However, rugby was too dangerous for Han since there were always crashes (冲撞). When he had a chance to try archery in 2014, Han found it fit him ____22____. And then he became an archer. He ____23____ hard and kept strong. However, competing as an archer for the first time at the Paralympic Games in Paris, Han felt very ____24____. That’s the worst ever final for me. I had my chances, but I didn’t take them,” said Han after losing the final. His ____25____ were wet when talking about his family. “I really want to thank them. They supported me a lot,” said Han. “I will come back stronger,” he added. 16. A. tiredness B. darkness C. carelessness 17. A. meet up B. dream of C. take up 18. A. mistake B. choice C. decision 19. A. interesting B. strange C. lucky 20. A. encouraged B. lied C. forced 21. A. himself B. themselves C. myself 22. A. simply B. perfectly C. brightly 23. A. moved B. learned C. trained 24. A. nervous B. relaxed C. excited 25. A. ears B. eyes C. hands 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Last week, I ____26____ (go) to a library and read an interesting book—Jack’s Endless Summer. It is a ____27____ (meaning) novel which tells us about Jack’s daily life in the summer holiday. In the ____28____ (begin) the weather is really hot and everything seems to stop. At the moment, Jack ____29____ (sit) at home, feeling very bored. Jack feels bored and he doesn’t know what to do. One day, when he goes out, he meets a boy with a catapult, Damian. After a few days, Jack and his friends play games and ring the doorbell of ____30____ (they) house, but it is Damian’s house. Damian and his gang are angry and chase Jack on the streets. When he gets to the railway, he hides behind the train and sees Damian shoot a hawk. The hawk is hurt and falls to the ground. Jack wraps (包装) his T-shirt ____31____ (careful) around the hawk and takes it home. Jack hides the hawk inside the garden shed ____32____ his mother doesn’t like animals. He accepts Holly’s advice and gives it water to drink and meat to eat. Under Jack’s care, the hawk is finally ready to leave.____33____ hawk flaps its wings and flies away. One evening, Jack hears a familiar cry and sees the hawk flying above the city. Jack knows that the hawk is wild and free again. My favorite character is Jack, because he is kind and helpful. He shows responsibility for the hawk and takes care ____34____ it. From this story, I learn to be kind to the animals and give them freedom. Love means letting go instead of _____35_____ (hold) it in your hand. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 Chinese people enjoy special food on big days. Zongzi is for the Dragon Boat Festival. Every year, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On the day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan, a famous Chinese poet. Zongzi comes in different shapes. But most are triangular (三角形的). The outside is made of bamboo leaves. They help to give a special smell to the rice inside. There are many kinds of zongzi with different fillings. In the north, people like sweet zongzi with red beans or dates. In the south, people like salty zongzi with meat or egg yolk. Making zongzi is fun but not easy. Before making it, we put bamboo leaves in water. It helps them get soft. When rice and other things are ready, we can get started. First, fold the leaves into a cup shape. Then, put rice and fillings inside. Next, fold the leaves again to cover them. Finally, tie up the zongzi with ropes. Today, people can buy zongzi in shops all year round. However, many families still enjoy making their own on this special day. They think making zongzi together brings families together. Also, it’s a way to learn traditions. When the festival comes, the smell of zongzi is everywhere. Making and eating zongzi is not just about food. It’s about family love and culture. What do you like most about zongzi? 36. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ____________________ 37. What kind of zongzi do people in the north like? ____________________ 38. How do people help bamboo leaves get soft before making zongzi? ____________________ 39. Why do many families still make zongzi by themselves? ____________________ 40. What is your favorite traditional Chinese food? Why do you like it/ them? ____________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假设你是长沙市某中学初一年级学生李华，今天是你的最后一个六一儿童节请根据下面的提示，以“Happy Children’s Day”为题，介绍这一天天气状况，你和其他孩子们正在如何度过儿童节以及你们的感受。 Happy Children’s Day Place Changsha Fun, activities. …… Date 1 June Monday Weather sunny, breeze Temperature 21℃-29℃ Feelings …… Word bank: breeze v. & n. (刮) 微风 要求：1. 包含以上所给信息，并适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; 3. 100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Hello, I’m Li Hua from Changsha. Today is my last Children’s Day. 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