专题05 形容词、副词(暑假复习讲义)新九年级英语新教材人教版

2026-06-08
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 514 KB
发布时间 2026-06-08
更新时间 2026-06-08
作者 乘风英语名师工作室
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2026-06-08
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来源 学科网

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专题05 形容词、副词 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学,以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识,重构整合形成体系 脉络重构:快速扫描高频考点,定位薄区 典例破题:精选例题,呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼 巩固提升:趁热打铁练一练,强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练,梯度设题;查漏补缺,闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 形容词副词原级 1. 基本用法辨析:形容词修饰名词、作表语/定语/补语,副词修饰动词、形容词、整句的用法区别; 2. 词性转换考点:形容词与副词相互转换(常规加ly、特殊变化如true-truly、fast-fast); 1.弱化单纯语法公式考查,侧重**语境语义辨析**,单纯记忆性考题大幅减少; 形容词副词比较级 1. 比较等级用法:原级、比较级、最高级的基本结构(as...as、比较级+than、the+最高级); 2.比较级特殊考点:比较级叠加、修饰词(much、far、even、a little)的用法; 1. 比较级、最高级的**语境活用**为近三年高频热点,侧重考查特殊修饰结构和固定句式; 2. 强化词性辨析考查,重点区分易混形近词、形容词副词混用误区; 形容词副词最高级 最高级固定搭配:one of the+最高级+复数名词、the+序数词+最高级+名词; 1.侧重综合辨析考查,常与词义辨析、固定搭配、句式结构结合命题,综合性更强; 考情解码:形容词和副词是中学英语语法核心基础考点,基础词性用法为必考内容,比较等级的特殊结构、易混词辨析是核心拉分点。命题不再单独考查单一语法点,多结合具体语境、句式结构综合设题,同时注重考查学生在语篇中灵活运用词汇、规范语法的能力。 ( 脉 | 络 | 重 | 构 ) 模块分类 核心考点 知识点核心提示 中考考查核心 核心考点 + 对应题型 考点:形容词副词比较等级、词义辨析、短语搭配题型:单选、完形、词语运用、词性转换 副词构成规则 形容词变副词核心变化 1. 同形:fast、early、high、hard 2. 常规:形容词 + ly(quick→quickly) 3. 辅音 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i+ly(easy→easily) 4. le 结尾:去 e 变 y(gentle→gently) 5. 特殊:true→truly 比较级 & 最高级构成 规则变化 + 核心不规则变化 规则变化: 1. 一般词尾 + er/est(tall→taller/tallest) 2. 不发音 e 结尾 + r/-st(nice→nicer/nicest) 3. 辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i+er/est(busy→busier/busiest) 4. 重读闭音节双写尾字母 + er/est(big→bigger/biggest) 5. 多音节词前加 more/most(beautiful→more/most beautiful)核心不规则变化:good/well→better→best;bad/ill→worse→worst;many/much→more→most;little→less→least 比较级核心用法 高频必考句式 1. 原级比较:as + 原级 + as(和… 一样);not as + 原级 + as(不如…) 2. 基础比较:比较级 + than(比… 更…) 3. 修饰词:much/even/a little + 比较级(… 得多 / 稍…) 4. 渐进:比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越…) 5. 正比:the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越…,越…) 6. 倍数:A be + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B(A 比 B… 几倍) 7. 范围最高级:the + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词(比同范围任何一个都…) 最高级核心应用 核心句型 1. 范围最高级:be the + 最高级 + of/in + 范围(在… 内最…)2. 最… 之一:one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 3. 第… 最…:the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词 ( 考 | 点 | 精 | 讲 ) 知识点一 形容词与副词的位置 【课标要求】能在口头和书面表达中正确使用形容词、副词描述:① 人/事物的性质、状态、特征;② 动作发生的方式、程度、时间等行为特征;③ 在各类句式中正确运用形容词副词。 一、形容词位置 1. 一般置于被修饰词前 Eg: I have a cute little cat.(我有一只可爱的小猫。) Teenagers are very hard-working and they have plenty of free time.(青少年学习很刻苦,也有充足的空闲时间。) 2. 置于被修饰词后的情况 (1) 以a-起首的形容词后置(alone, afraid, asleep, alive等) Eg: She is the only witness alive in this case.(她是这起案件中唯一在世的目击者。) He is a boy afraid of no difficulties.(他是一个不惧困难的男孩。) (2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词后置(something、anything、nothing等) Eg: I want something fresh to drink.(我想喝点清爽的饮品。) There is nothing strange about this result.(这个结果没有什么奇怪的。) (3) 具有表语作用的形容词联合使用时 Eg: The girl, tired, hungry and exhausted, finally arrived home.(这个女孩又累又饿、精疲力竭,终于回到了家。) I have never watched such a movie so moving and educational.(我从未看过这么感人且有教育意义的电影。) (4) 形容词词组(短语)作定语后置 Eg: The box full of books belongs to my elder brother.(那个装满书的箱子是我哥哥的。) These are all problems worthy of our careful study.(这些都是值得我们认真钻研的问题。) 3. 重点特殊注意 同一形容词作前置定语和后置定语时,含义不同 Eg: We should focus on our current tasks.(我们应该专注于手头当前的任务。) All the people present agreed with my idea.(在场的所有人都同意我的想法。) 二、副词的位置 1. 修饰形容词、其他副词时,置于被修饰词之前 Eg: He runs extremely quickly.(他跑得极其快。) The girl speaks quite clearly.(这个女孩说话十分清晰。) 2. 修饰整个句子(表看法、态度、评价),常用逗号隔开 Eg: Fortunately, all the students passed the final exam.(幸运的是,所有学生都通过了期末考试。) Surprisingly, he finished the tough work alone.(令人惊讶的是,他独自完成了这项艰巨的工作。) 【典例破题】 The old man passed away in his sixties. A.peace B. peaceful C.peacefully D.peacefulness 【命题解读】题干中的passed away是动词词组,根据口诀“副词修饰很广泛,动词形副和句子”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,故选C. 【易错警示】形容词与副词的用法速记口诀:形容词,修名代,名前系后位置在;副词修饰很广泛,动词形副和句子。 【巩固提升1】 — The old woman lives ________, so she may feel ________. — We should visit her twice a month. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone 【巩固提升2】 Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________ enough. A.carefully B.quick C.quickly D.careful 知识点二 形容词与副词在as.....as 中的考察 【课标要求】能在口头和书面表达中正确使用形容词、副词描述:① 人/事物的性质、状态、特征;② 判断与某人一样....或者不如某人.....时,懂得如何确定是用形容词还是副词。 as...as...中使用形容词或副词原级,用于两者程度相同的比较 1  在肯定句中用“as+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构,表示前后两者的情况一样 Eg: Lucas is as tall as Peter. 卢卡斯和皮特一样高。 2  在否定句中用“not so/as+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构,表示前者不如后者 Eg: She is not as/so busy as her sister. 她没她的姐姐忙。 Eg: She can’t speak English as/so fluently as you.他说的英语没有你说的流利。 3  如果第一个so/as后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词放在第一个so/as后 Eg: We have planted as many trees as we did last year. 我们种的树和去年的一样多。 【典例破题】 -Kate is very good at painting. -Yes,she is.She can paint her teacher. A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as 【命题解读】:空格处表示“和······一样好”,要用副词原级去修饰动词paint,故答案为C. 【易错警示】用法速记口诀:as...as用原级;是形是副要注意;否定so/as都可以。 【巩固提升1】 As we all know, mind health is as ________ as body health. A.important B.more important C.the most important 知识点三 形容词与副词的比较级、最高级 【课标要求】能在口头和书面表达中正确使用形容词、副词描述:① 人/事物的性质、状态、特征;② 动作发生的方式、程度、时间等行为特征;③ 人或事物、动作之间的同级、比较级、最高级差异;④ 借助修饰词(much/even/a little等)精准描述差异程度;⑤ 在各类句式中正确运用比较等级句型表达递进、正比、范围对比等逻辑关系。 一、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的变化 一、规则变化(必考) 变化类型 变化规则 经典例句(原级-比较级-最高级) 备注/口诀 一般情况 词尾直接加 er / est tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longestsoon-sooner-soonesthard-harder-hardest 单音节词通用基础规则 不发音e结尾 词尾直接加 r / st nice-nicer-the nicest late-later-the latest 结尾静音e,直接加后缀 辅音字母+y结尾 变 y 为 i,再加 er / est heavy-heavier-the heaviest early-earlier-the earliest 辅+y结尾,改y变i再升级 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅) 双写末尾辅音字母,再加 er / est big-bigger-the biggest fat-fatter-the fattest hot-hotter-the hottest 口诀:大、红、湿、热、悲、瘦、胖(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat) 多音节/部分双音节词 原级前加 more(比较级)、most(最高级) beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful often-more often-the most often 否定比较:less / least例:important-less important-least important 形容词+ly 副词 前加 more / most slowly-more slowly-the most slowly quickly-more quickly-the most quickly 特例:early-earlier-earliest(遵循变y为i规则) 特殊必加more/most 单双音节固定用more/most,不后缀变形 tired-more tired-the most tired often-more often-the most often 常见词:like、real、right、glad、pleased、exact 无比较级最高级词汇 本身含绝对含义,无等级变化 dead、empty、sure、round、woolen 绝对形容词,不用于对比 二、不规则变化(高频必考·好坏多少老远) 原级 比较级 最高级 中文释义 good / well better best 好的;(身体)好 bad / badly / ill worse worst 糟糕的;不舒服的 many / much more most 更多的;最多的 little less least 少的;更少的;最少的 old older / elder oldest / eldest 更旧/更年长;最旧/最年长 far farther(距离)further(程度) farthest(距离)furthest(程度) 更远的;进一步的 二、形容词与副词的比较级的用法 1. A优于B(两者比较,A更强) 句型结构:A + 系动词/实义动词 + 形/副比较级 + than + B + 其他 说明:than后可接名词、代词、短语、句子、非谓语结构等,语境明确时than可省略 Eg: He studies harder than me.(他学习比我更努力。) This dictionary cost me less than that one.(这本词典比那本更便宜。) 2. A不及B(两者比较,A更弱) 句型结构:A + 动词 + less + 多音节形/副原级 + than + B + 其他 Eg: I think physics is less easy than chemistry.(我认为物理不如化学简单。) We think it less useful to memorize words mechanically.(我们认为机械背单词用处不大。) 3. 两者范围内更……的一个 句型结构:the + 比较级 + of the two + 复数名词 Eg: Li Ming is the stronger of the two players.(李明是两名运动员中更强的那一个。) Between the two skirts, the pink one is the prettier of the two.(两条裙子中,粉色的这条更好看。) 4. 越来越…… 句型结构:单音节词:比较级 + and + 比较级;多音节词:more and more + 原级 Eg: The wind is getting stronger and stronger.(风变得越来越大。) Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.(我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。) 5. 越……,就越…… 句型结构:The + 比较级(主谓结构),the + 比较级(主谓结构) Eg: The more you practice, the more skilled you will be.(你练习得越多,就会变得越熟练。) The earlier you get up, the more time you have for reading.(你起得越早,阅读的时间就越多。) 6. 两者选择疑问 句型结构:特殊疑问词 + be动词/实义动词 + 比较级 + A or B? Eg: Which do you prefer, black tea or green tea?(红茶和绿茶,你更喜欢哪一种?) Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?(露西和莉莉,谁跑得更快?) 比较级重点易错用法 1. 比较级的修饰词 可用于修饰比较级,强化程度的词汇:a little、much、far、a lot、still、even(均置于比较级之前) Eg: She looks even happier than before.(她看起来比以前更加开心。) This task is a little harder than the last one.(这项任务比上一项稍微难一点。) 2. 比较对象保持一致 than前后对比的人或事物必须对应一致,避免逻辑混乱 Eg: My schoolbag is heavier than yours.(我的书包比你的书包重。) 3. 比较级表最高级含义(高频考点) 核心逻辑:用两者比较的结构,表达同一范围内“最……”的最高级含义 ① 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 Eg: He is taller than any other student in his grade.(他是年级里最高的学生。) ② 比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词 Eg: This classroom is brighter than the other rooms in the building.(这间教室是楼里最明亮的。) ③ 比较级 + than + anyone else Eg: She sings better than anyone else in our team.(她是我们团队里唱歌最好听的。) ④ 比较级 + than + all other + 复数名词 Eg: This tower is taller than all other buildings in the city.(这座塔是这座城市最高的建筑。) ⑤ Nobody else + 比较级 + than… Eg: Nobody else studies harder than him in our class.(我们班没有人比他学习更努力。) ⑥ 否定词 + 比较级(表最高级) Eg: I have never read a more wonderful story.(这是我读过最精彩的故事。) 三、形容词与副词的最高级的用法 1. 最高级基础句型 适用场景:三者及以上人或事物对比 句型结构:主语 + 动词 + 形/副最高级 + in/of/among + 比较范围 范围区分:in+地点/整体范围;of/among+同类人/事物复数 Eg: He swims fastest in our grade.(他是我们年级游泳最快的人。) This is the sweetest fruit I have ever tasted.(这是我吃过最甜的水果。) 2. 最……之一 句型结构:one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 Eg: She is one of the most creative students in our school.(她是我校最具创造力的学生之一。) Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一。) 3. 三者及以上选择疑问 句型结构:特殊疑问词 + be动词 + the + 最高级 + A, B or C? Eg: Which subject do you like best, math, English or Chinese?(数学、英语、语文,你最喜欢哪一科?) 四、最高级易错注意点 1. 副词最高级前的定冠词the可以省略 Eg: Among all the girls, she gets up (the) earliest.(所有女生中,她起床最早。) 2. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格时,不加the;两个最高级并列,后一个可省略the Eg: He is my best deskmate.(他是我最好的同桌。) 3. most不加the时,不表最高级,意为“极其、非常” Eg: It’s most comfortable to rest here.(在这里休息非常舒服。) 4. 最高级可被序数词、much、nearly、almost等词修饰 Eg: The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.(长江是中国第一长河。) This is by far the cheapest book in the shop.(这是店里目前最便宜的书。) 【典例破题1】 My sister is much ________ at math than the other girls in her grade. A.best  B.well  C.good  D.better 【答案】D 【命题解读】我妹妹的数学比年级里其他女生好得多。 考查形容词比较级辨析。best(最好的,最高级);well(好地,副词);good(好的,原级);better(更好的,比较级)。句中出现than表两者对比,需用比较级;且much专门用于修饰比较级,加强程度。故选D。 【典例破题2】 —You are practicing so hard recently! —The final exams are coming. I think ________ careful we are, ________ progress we will make. A.the more; the greater  B.more; greater  C.the most; the greatest  D.most; greatest 【答案】A 【命题解读】——你最近练习得特别认真!——期末考试临近了,我认为我们越细心,取得的进步就越大。 考查固定比较级句型。本题考查the+比较级,the+比较级(越……,越……)固定结构。careful、great为多音节词,比较级形式为more careful、greater,结构必须带定冠词the。BCD选项结构或等级使用错误,故选A。 【典例破题3】 The air in the countryside in autumn is ________ than that in the city. A.fresh  B.fresher  C.freshest  D.more fresh 【答案】B 【命题解读】秋天乡村的空气比城市的空气更清新。 考查形容词比较级。fresh(清新的,原级);fresher(更清新的,比较级);freshest(最清新的,最高级)。句中than提示用比较级;fresh是单音节词,比较级直接加-er,无需加more,more fresh为不规范用法。故选B。 【典例破题4】 The new park in our town is ________ than the old one, and it’s one of the ________ parks in our area. A.wonderful; most modern  B.more wonderful; most modern C.more wonderful; modern  D.wonderful; more modern 【答案】B 【命题解读】我们镇上的新公园比旧公园更漂亮,也是我们这片区域最现代化的公园之一。 考查比较级与最高级混合用法。第一空由than可知用比较级,wonderful为多音节词,比较级为more wonderful;第二空考查one of the+最高级+复数名词固定结构,modern最高级为most modern。故选B。 【典例破题5】 —The river is very clean now. People never throw rubbish into it. —If everyone keeps this habit, it will be ________. A.dirtier  B.cleaner  C.the cleanest 【答案】B 【命题解读】——这条河现在很干净,人们从不往河里扔垃圾。——如果每个人都保持这个习惯,河水会变得更干净。 考查形容词比较级。dirtier更脏的;cleaner更干净的;the cleanest最干净的。语境暗含“现在和未来”的对比,是两者比较,用比较级;结合句意可知水质会变得更好。故选B。 【易错警示】 1.做题时只要看到句子里有than、much、even、a little、far这些词,后面只能用比较级,不能用原级或者最高级。比如正确用法:taller than、much taller。 2.像tall、cool、fast、hard这类简短的单音节单词,变比较级和最高级直接加er、est就行,不需要乱加more或most。比如不能说more cool,正确写法是cooler。 3.在用“越……越……”的句型时,要记住固定格式是 The + 比较级,the + 比较级,前后的the都不能丢掉,很多同学容易漏写。错误写法:More you study… 正确写法:The more you study… 固定结构:The + 比较级,the + 比较级,前后the不可省。 4.碰到one of句型要注意固定用法,必须是one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词,考试常错的三个点:漏掉the、不用最高级、后面名词用单数。错误写法:one of most beautiful city 正确写法:one of the most beautiful cities 固定搭配:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 【巩固提升1】 —What suggestions will you give me if I want to learn a second language? —Never give up when you begin, because the first step is always the ________. A.harder B.hardest C.easier D.easiest 【巩固提升2】 — Tom is chosen to be the English guide for our school museum. — Great. Nobody can speak English ________ him. A.better than B.worse than C.as good as D.as bad as 【巩固提升3】 After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 一、单项选择 1. The robot makes so much ________. How ________ it is! A. noisy; noise B. noise; noisy C. noise; noisily D. noisily; noisy 2. — The journey to Sanya is ________ one that I have taken over the past ten years. — That sounds wonderful. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. the most enjoyable D. much enjoyable 3. — It will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t go for a picnic outside. — Then we have to stay at home. A. rainy B. rain C. raining D. rained 4. The player got ________ marks in the sports meeting, so he won the top prize. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. the higher 5. — Have you seen the movie Space Rescue? — Yes. I have never seen a ________ one than it. A. good B. better C. best C. well 6. Saving water is one of ________ things we need to do in daily life. A. the most important B. more important C. most important D. important 7. — Linda won first prize in the English competition. — I’m not surprised. She practices hardest and listens to the teacher ________ in our class. A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully 8. I like the main character ________ than other roles in this story. A. good B. best C. well D. better 9. Tom made lots of mistakes in his homework because he didn’t do it ________ enough. A. carefully B. quick C. quickly D. careful 10. — I ________ feel worried the night before an exam. — Relax yourself. You’ll do well. A. never B. seldom C. always C. little 11. — What do you think of your math teacher’s classes? — Some of his classes are recorded ________. He uses special ways to make his classes ________ and fun to attract us. A. live; lively B. lovely; live C. living; live D. lovely; living 12. The ________ you eat, the ________ your daily life will be. A. healthier; happier B. more healthily; more happily C. more healthily; happier D. healthier; more happily 13. — I did badly in the game just now. — Don’t be upset. Try your ________, and you will do ________ next time. A. best, best B. better, better C. best, better D. better, best 14. Anna is an excellent singer. She sings ________ than other students. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully 15. Mike was as short as his brother last year, but he is ________ than his brother now. A. more taller B. much taller C. the tallest D. tall 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Chinese tourists were (warm) welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport. 2. Please answer the following questions as (careful) as you can, or you’ll fail again. 3. To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent). 4. Social media is (wide) used among people of all ages in our daily life. 5. Through three years’ hard work, we have (successful) fought against the virus. 三、语法填空(2023·山东日照·中考真题) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 1 (travel)around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心)and arrived 2 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 3 (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 4 (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but 5 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 6 (learn)cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 7 new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, 8 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. After seven 9 (month)of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 10 (satisfy)me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题05 形容词、副词 内容导航 01 复习目标→ 明考向、知权重、晓关联、以目标导学,以考向定标 02 知识重构 → 系统讲解核心知识,重构整合形成体系 脉络重构:快速扫描高频考点,定位薄区 典例破题:精选例题,呈现思路点拨+规范解答+方法提炼 巩固提升:趁热打铁练一练,强化巩固所学 03综合通关 → 综合演练,梯度设题;查漏补缺,闭环收官 知识点 常考考点 命题风向 形容词副词原级 1. 基本用法辨析:形容词修饰名词、作表语/定语/补语,副词修饰动词、形容词、整句的用法区别; 2. 词性转换考点:形容词与副词相互转换(常规加ly、特殊变化如true-truly、fast-fast); 1.弱化单纯语法公式考查,侧重**语境语义辨析**,单纯记忆性考题大幅减少; 形容词副词比较级 1. 比较等级用法:原级、比较级、最高级的基本结构(as...as、比较级+than、the+最高级); 2.比较级特殊考点:比较级叠加、修饰词(much、far、even、a little)的用法; 1. 比较级、最高级的**语境活用**为近三年高频热点,侧重考查特殊修饰结构和固定句式; 2. 强化词性辨析考查,重点区分易混形近词、形容词副词混用误区; 形容词副词最高级 最高级固定搭配:one of the+最高级+复数名词、the+序数词+最高级+名词; 1.侧重综合辨析考查,常与词义辨析、固定搭配、句式结构结合命题,综合性更强; 考情解码:形容词和副词是中学英语语法核心基础考点,基础词性用法为必考内容,比较等级的特殊结构、易混词辨析是核心拉分点。命题不再单独考查单一语法点,多结合具体语境、句式结构综合设题,同时注重考查学生在语篇中灵活运用词汇、规范语法的能力。 ( 脉 | 络 | 重 | 构 ) 模块分类 核心考点 知识点核心提示 中考考查核心 核心考点 + 对应题型 考点:形容词副词比较等级、词义辨析、短语搭配题型:单选、完形、词语运用、词性转换 副词构成规则 形容词变副词核心变化 1. 同形:fast、early、high、hard 2. 常规:形容词 + ly(quick→quickly) 3. 辅音 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i+ly(easy→easily) 4. le 结尾:去 e 变 y(gentle→gently) 5. 特殊:true→truly 比较级 & 最高级构成 规则变化 + 核心不规则变化 规则变化: 1. 一般词尾 + er/est(tall→taller/tallest) 2. 不发音 e 结尾 + r/-st(nice→nicer/nicest) 3. 辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i+er/est(busy→busier/busiest) 4. 重读闭音节双写尾字母 + er/est(big→bigger/biggest) 5. 多音节词前加 more/most(beautiful→more/most beautiful)核心不规则变化:good/well→better→best;bad/ill→worse→worst;many/much→more→most;little→less→least 比较级核心用法 高频必考句式 1. 原级比较:as + 原级 + as(和… 一样);not as + 原级 + as(不如…) 2. 基础比较:比较级 + than(比… 更…) 3. 修饰词:much/even/a little + 比较级(… 得多 / 稍…) 4. 渐进:比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越…) 5. 正比:the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越…,越…) 6. 倍数:A be + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B(A 比 B… 几倍) 7. 范围最高级:the + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词(比同范围任何一个都…) 最高级核心应用 核心句型 1. 范围最高级:be the + 最高级 + of/in + 范围(在… 内最…)2. 最… 之一:one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 3. 第… 最…:the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词 ( 考 | 点 | 精 | 讲 ) 知识点一 形容词与副词的位置 【课标要求】能在口头和书面表达中正确使用形容词、副词描述:① 人/事物的性质、状态、特征;② 动作发生的方式、程度、时间等行为特征;③ 在各类句式中正确运用形容词副词。 一、形容词位置 1. 一般置于被修饰词前 Eg: I have a cute little cat.(我有一只可爱的小猫。) Teenagers are very hard-working and they have plenty of free time.(青少年学习很刻苦,也有充足的空闲时间。) 2. 置于被修饰词后的情况 (1) 以a-起首的形容词后置(alone, afraid, asleep, alive等) Eg: She is the only witness alive in this case.(她是这起案件中唯一在世的目击者。) He is a boy afraid of no difficulties.(他是一个不惧困难的男孩。) (2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词后置(something、anything、nothing等) Eg: I want something fresh to drink.(我想喝点清爽的饮品。) There is nothing strange about this result.(这个结果没有什么奇怪的。) (3) 具有表语作用的形容词联合使用时 Eg: The girl, tired, hungry and exhausted, finally arrived home.(这个女孩又累又饿、精疲力竭,终于回到了家。) I have never watched such a movie so moving and educational.(我从未看过这么感人且有教育意义的电影。) (4) 形容词词组(短语)作定语后置 Eg: The box full of books belongs to my elder brother.(那个装满书的箱子是我哥哥的。) These are all problems worthy of our careful study.(这些都是值得我们认真钻研的问题。) 3. 重点特殊注意 同一形容词作前置定语和后置定语时,含义不同 Eg: We should focus on our current tasks.(我们应该专注于手头当前的任务。) All the people present agreed with my idea.(在场的所有人都同意我的想法。) 二、副词的位置 1. 修饰形容词、其他副词时,置于被修饰词之前 Eg: He runs extremely quickly.(他跑得极其快。) The girl speaks quite clearly.(这个女孩说话十分清晰。) 2. 修饰整个句子(表看法、态度、评价),常用逗号隔开 Eg: Fortunately, all the students passed the final exam.(幸运的是,所有学生都通过了期末考试。) Surprisingly, he finished the tough work alone.(令人惊讶的是,他独自完成了这项艰巨的工作。) 【典例破题】 The old man passed away in his sixties. A.peace B. peaceful C.peacefully D.peacefulness 【命题解读】题干中的passed away是动词词组,根据口诀“副词修饰很广泛,动词形副和句子”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,故选C. 【易错警示】形容词与副词的用法速记口诀:形容词,修名代,名前系后位置在;副词修饰很广泛,动词形副和句子。 【巩固提升1】 — The old woman lives ________, so she may feel ________. — We should visit her twice a month. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这位老人独自生活,所以她可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看她两次。 考查词义辨析。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词lives,应用副词alone;第二空表示感到孤独,应用lonely,故选A。 【巩固提升2】 Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________ enough. A.carefully B.quick C.quickly D.careful 答案A 【详解】句意:Lisa的家庭作业犯了很多错误,因为她做得不够仔细。 考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地,副词;quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词。设空处修饰动词do,需使用副词,排除B和D。根据“ made so many mistakes”可知,错误很多是因为不够仔细,排除C。故选A。 知识点二 形容词与副词在as.....as 中的考察 【课标要求】能在口头和书面表达中正确使用形容词、副词描述:① 人/事物的性质、状态、特征;② 判断与某人一样....或者不如某人.....时,懂得如何确定是用形容词还是副词。 as...as...中使用形容词或副词原级,用于两者程度相同的比较 1  在肯定句中用“as+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构,表示前后两者的情况一样 Eg: Lucas is as tall as Peter. 卢卡斯和皮特一样高。 2  在否定句中用“not so/as+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构,表示前者不如后者 Eg: She is not as/so busy as her sister. 她没她的姐姐忙。 Eg: She can’t speak English as/so fluently as you.他说的英语没有你说的流利。 3  如果第一个so/as后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词放在第一个so/as后 Eg: We have planted as many trees as we did last year. 我们种的树和去年的一样多。 【典例破题】 -Kate is very good at painting. -Yes,she is.She can paint her teacher. A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as 【命题解读】:空格处表示“和······一样好”,要用副词原级去修饰动词paint,故答案为C. 【易错警示】用法速记口诀:as...as用原级;是形是副要注意;否定so/as都可以。 【巩固提升1】 As we all know, mind health is as ________ as body health. A.important B.more important C.the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,故选A。 知识点三 形容词与副词的比较级、最高级 【课标要求】能在口头和书面表达中正确使用形容词、副词描述:① 人/事物的性质、状态、特征;② 动作发生的方式、程度、时间等行为特征;③ 人或事物、动作之间的同级、比较级、最高级差异;④ 借助修饰词(much/even/a little等)精准描述差异程度;⑤ 在各类句式中正确运用比较等级句型表达递进、正比、范围对比等逻辑关系。 一、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的变化 一、规则变化(必考) 变化类型 变化规则 经典例句(原级-比较级-最高级) 备注/口诀 一般情况 词尾直接加 er / est tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longestsoon-sooner-soonesthard-harder-hardest 单音节词通用基础规则 不发音e结尾 词尾直接加 r / st nice-nicer-the nicest late-later-the latest 结尾静音e,直接加后缀 辅音字母+y结尾 变 y 为 i,再加 er / est heavy-heavier-the heaviest early-earlier-the earliest 辅+y结尾,改y变i再升级 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅) 双写末尾辅音字母,再加 er / est big-bigger-the biggest fat-fatter-the fattest hot-hotter-the hottest 口诀:大、红、湿、热、悲、瘦、胖(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat) 多音节/部分双音节词 原级前加 more(比较级)、most(最高级) beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful often-more often-the most often 否定比较:less / least例:important-less important-least important 形容词+ly 副词 前加 more / most slowly-more slowly-the most slowly quickly-more quickly-the most quickly 特例:early-earlier-earliest(遵循变y为i规则) 特殊必加more/most 单双音节固定用more/most,不后缀变形 tired-more tired-the most tired often-more often-the most often 常见词:like、real、right、glad、pleased、exact 无比较级最高级词汇 本身含绝对含义,无等级变化 dead、empty、sure、round、woolen 绝对形容词,不用于对比 二、不规则变化(高频必考·好坏多少老远) 原级 比较级 最高级 中文释义 good / well better best 好的;(身体)好 bad / badly / ill worse worst 糟糕的;不舒服的 many / much more most 更多的;最多的 little less least 少的;更少的;最少的 old older / elder oldest / eldest 更旧/更年长;最旧/最年长 far farther(距离)further(程度) farthest(距离)furthest(程度) 更远的;进一步的 二、形容词与副词的比较级的用法 1. A优于B(两者比较,A更强) 句型结构:A + 系动词/实义动词 + 形/副比较级 + than + B + 其他 说明:than后可接名词、代词、短语、句子、非谓语结构等,语境明确时than可省略 Eg: He studies harder than me.(他学习比我更努力。) This dictionary cost me less than that one.(这本词典比那本更便宜。) 2. A不及B(两者比较,A更弱) 句型结构:A + 动词 + less + 多音节形/副原级 + than + B + 其他 Eg: I think physics is less easy than chemistry.(我认为物理不如化学简单。) We think it less useful to memorize words mechanically.(我们认为机械背单词用处不大。) 3. 两者范围内更……的一个 句型结构:the + 比较级 + of the two + 复数名词 Eg: Li Ming is the stronger of the two players.(李明是两名运动员中更强的那一个。) Between the two skirts, the pink one is the prettier of the two.(两条裙子中,粉色的这条更好看。) 4. 越来越…… 句型结构:单音节词:比较级 + and + 比较级;多音节词:more and more + 原级 Eg: The wind is getting stronger and stronger.(风变得越来越大。) Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.(我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。) 5. 越……,就越…… 句型结构:The + 比较级(主谓结构),the + 比较级(主谓结构) Eg: The more you practice, the more skilled you will be.(你练习得越多,就会变得越熟练。) The earlier you get up, the more time you have for reading.(你起得越早,阅读的时间就越多。) 6. 两者选择疑问 句型结构:特殊疑问词 + be动词/实义动词 + 比较级 + A or B? Eg: Which do you prefer, black tea or green tea?(红茶和绿茶,你更喜欢哪一种?) Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?(露西和莉莉,谁跑得更快?) 比较级重点易错用法 1. 比较级的修饰词 可用于修饰比较级,强化程度的词汇:a little、much、far、a lot、still、even(均置于比较级之前) Eg: She looks even happier than before.(她看起来比以前更加开心。) This task is a little harder than the last one.(这项任务比上一项稍微难一点。) 2. 比较对象保持一致 than前后对比的人或事物必须对应一致,避免逻辑混乱 Eg: My schoolbag is heavier than yours.(我的书包比你的书包重。) 3. 比较级表最高级含义(高频考点) 核心逻辑:用两者比较的结构,表达同一范围内“最……”的最高级含义 ① 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 Eg: He is taller than any other student in his grade.(他是年级里最高的学生。) ② 比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词 Eg: This classroom is brighter than the other rooms in the building.(这间教室是楼里最明亮的。) ③ 比较级 + than + anyone else Eg: She sings better than anyone else in our team.(她是我们团队里唱歌最好听的。) ④ 比较级 + than + all other + 复数名词 Eg: This tower is taller than all other buildings in the city.(这座塔是这座城市最高的建筑。) ⑤ Nobody else + 比较级 + than… Eg: Nobody else studies harder than him in our class.(我们班没有人比他学习更努力。) ⑥ 否定词 + 比较级(表最高级) Eg: I have never read a more wonderful story.(这是我读过最精彩的故事。) 三、形容词与副词的最高级的用法 1. 最高级基础句型 适用场景:三者及以上人或事物对比 句型结构:主语 + 动词 + 形/副最高级 + in/of/among + 比较范围 范围区分:in+地点/整体范围;of/among+同类人/事物复数 Eg: He swims fastest in our grade.(他是我们年级游泳最快的人。) This is the sweetest fruit I have ever tasted.(这是我吃过最甜的水果。) 2. 最……之一 句型结构:one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 Eg: She is one of the most creative students in our school.(她是我校最具创造力的学生之一。) Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一。) 3. 三者及以上选择疑问 句型结构:特殊疑问词 + be动词 + the + 最高级 + A, B or C? Eg: Which subject do you like best, math, English or Chinese?(数学、英语、语文,你最喜欢哪一科?) 四、最高级易错注意点 1. 副词最高级前的定冠词the可以省略 Eg: Among all the girls, she gets up (the) earliest.(所有女生中,她起床最早。) 2. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格时,不加the;两个最高级并列,后一个可省略the Eg: He is my best deskmate.(他是我最好的同桌。) 3. most不加the时,不表最高级,意为“极其、非常” Eg: It’s most comfortable to rest here.(在这里休息非常舒服。) 4. 最高级可被序数词、much、nearly、almost等词修饰 Eg: The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.(长江是中国第一长河。) This is by far the cheapest book in the shop.(这是店里目前最便宜的书。) 【典例破题1】 My sister is much ________ at math than the other girls in her grade. A.best  B.well  C.good  D.better 【答案】D 【命题解读】我妹妹的数学比年级里其他女生好得多。 考查形容词比较级辨析。best(最好的,最高级);well(好地,副词);good(好的,原级);better(更好的,比较级)。句中出现than表两者对比,需用比较级;且much专门用于修饰比较级,加强程度。故选D。 【典例破题2】 —You are practicing so hard recently! —The final exams are coming. I think ________ careful we are, ________ progress we will make. A.the more; the greater  B.more; greater  C.the most; the greatest  D.most; greatest 【答案】A 【命题解读】——你最近练习得特别认真!——期末考试临近了,我认为我们越细心,取得的进步就越大。 考查固定比较级句型。本题考查the+比较级,the+比较级(越……,越……)固定结构。careful、great为多音节词,比较级形式为more careful、greater,结构必须带定冠词the。BCD选项结构或等级使用错误,故选A。 【典例破题3】 The air in the countryside in autumn is ________ than that in the city. A.fresh  B.fresher  C.freshest  D.more fresh 【答案】B 【命题解读】秋天乡村的空气比城市的空气更清新。 考查形容词比较级。fresh(清新的,原级);fresher(更清新的,比较级);freshest(最清新的,最高级)。句中than提示用比较级;fresh是单音节词,比较级直接加-er,无需加more,more fresh为不规范用法。故选B。 【典例破题4】 The new park in our town is ________ than the old one, and it’s one of the ________ parks in our area. A.wonderful; most modern  B.more wonderful; most modern C.more wonderful; modern  D.wonderful; more modern 【答案】B 【命题解读】我们镇上的新公园比旧公园更漂亮,也是我们这片区域最现代化的公园之一。 考查比较级与最高级混合用法。第一空由than可知用比较级,wonderful为多音节词,比较级为more wonderful;第二空考查one of the+最高级+复数名词固定结构,modern最高级为most modern。故选B。 【典例破题5】 —The river is very clean now. People never throw rubbish into it. —If everyone keeps this habit, it will be ________. A.dirtier  B.cleaner  C.the cleanest 【答案】B 【命题解读】——这条河现在很干净,人们从不往河里扔垃圾。——如果每个人都保持这个习惯,河水会变得更干净。 考查形容词比较级。dirtier更脏的;cleaner更干净的;the cleanest最干净的。语境暗含“现在和未来”的对比,是两者比较,用比较级;结合句意可知水质会变得更好。故选B。 【易错警示】 1.做题时只要看到句子里有than、much、even、a little、far这些词,后面只能用比较级,不能用原级或者最高级。比如正确用法:taller than、much taller。 2.像tall、cool、fast、hard这类简短的单音节单词,变比较级和最高级直接加er、est就行,不需要乱加more或most。比如不能说more cool,正确写法是cooler。 3.在用“越……越……”的句型时,要记住固定格式是 The + 比较级,the + 比较级,前后的the都不能丢掉,很多同学容易漏写。错误写法:More you study… 正确写法:The more you study… 固定结构:The + 比较级,the + 比较级,前后the不可省。 4.碰到one of句型要注意固定用法,必须是one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词,考试常错的三个点:漏掉the、不用最高级、后面名词用单数。错误写法:one of most beautiful city 正确写法:one of the most beautiful cities 固定搭配:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 【巩固提升1】 —What suggestions will you give me if I want to learn a second language? —Never give up when you begin, because the first step is always the ________. A.harder B.hardest C.easier D.easiest 答案B 【详解】句意:——如果我想学一门新语言,你会给我一些建议吗?——一开始就不要放弃,因为第一步总是最难的。 考查最高级。harder比较困难的;hardest最困难的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根据“Never give up at the beginning”可知万事开头难,结合the可知此处应用形容词最高级,故选B。 【巩固提升2】 — Tom is chosen to be the English guide for our school museum. — Great. Nobody can speak English ________ him. A.better than B.worse than C.as good as D.as bad as 答案A 【详解】句意:——汤姆被选为我们学校博物馆的英语导游。——太好了。没有人比他英语说得更好。 考查比较级。better than比……更好,形容词比较级;worse than比……更糟糕,形容词比较级;as good as和……一样好,形容词原级比较;as bad as和……一样糟糕,形容词原级比较。根据“Nobody can speak English…him.”可知,此处表示的是“没有人比他英语说得更好”,应用形容词比较级。故选A。 【巩固提升3】 After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest 答案B 【详解】句意:上完网球课后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。 根据句中“than”可知,本句用比较级,A项为原级,B项为比较级,C项为最高级。故选B。 一、单项选择 1. The robot makes so much ________. How ________ it is! A. noisy; noise B. noise; noisy C. noise; noisily D. noisily; noisy 答案:B 解析:so much 修饰不可数名词,第一空填名词 noise(噪音);how 引导感叹句,be 动词后接形容词作表语,noisy(吵闹的)为形容词。 2. — The journey to Sanya is ________ one that I have taken over the past ten years. — That sounds wonderful. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. the most enjoyable D. much enjoyable 答案:C 解析:over the past ten years 表示在过去十年众多旅行中对比,范围为三者及以上,要用形容词最高级,故选 the most enjoyable。 3. — It will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t go for a picnic outside. — Then we have to stay at home. A. rainy B. rain C. raining D. rained 答案:A 解析:be 动词后需要形容词作表语,rainy(下雨的)是形容词;rain 多作动词/名词,raining 是现在分词,均不符合语法。 4. The player got ________ marks in the sports meeting, so he won the top prize. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. the higher 答案:C 解析:根据“赢得特等奖”可知是分数最高,多人之间对比用形容词最高级 the highest。 5. — Have you seen the movie Space Rescue? — Yes. I have never seen a ________ one than it. A. good B. better C. best C. well 答案:B 解析:than 是比较级标志词,此处用 good 的比较级 better;never + 比较级 暗含最高级含义。 6. Saving water is one of ________ things we need to do in daily life. A. the most important B. more important C. most important D. important 答案:A 解析:固定句型 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示“最……之一”,因此选 the most important。 7. — Linda won first prize in the English competition. — I’m not surprised. She practices hardest and listens to the teacher ________ in our class. A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully 答案:D 解析:in our class 限定比较范围是全班同学,三者及以上对比,修饰动词用副词最高级 the most carefully。 8. I like the main character ________ than other roles in this story. A. good B. best C. well D. better 答案:D 解析:than 提示使用比较级;修饰动词 like 要用副词,well 的比较级是 better。 9. Tom made lots of mistakes in his homework because he didn’t do it ________ enough. A. carefully B. quick C. quickly D. careful 答案:A 解析:修饰动词 do 需用副词,排除形容词 quick、careful;结合“犯了很多错误”,可知是做得不够仔细(carefully)。 10. — I ________ feel worried the night before an exam. — Relax yourself. You’ll do well. A. never B. seldom C. always C. little 答案:C 解析:频度副词辨析:never 从不,seldom 很少,always 总是。结合语境,此处指考试前总是感到焦虑。 11. — What do you think of your math teacher’s classes? — Some of his classes are recorded ________. He uses special ways to make his classes ________ and fun to attract us. A. live; lively B. lovely; live C. living; live D. lovely; living 答案:A 解析:第一空修饰动词 recorded,live 作副词表示“现场地”;第二空为 make + 宾语 + 形容词 结构,lively 表示“生动的”。 12. The ________ you eat, the ________ your daily life will be. A. healthier; happier B. more healthily; more happily C. more healthily; happier D. healthier; more happily 答案:C 解析:固定结构 the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……,就越……);第一空修饰动词 eat,用副词比较级 more healthily;第二空在 be 动词后,用形容词比较级 happier。 13. — I did badly in the game just now. — Don’t be upset. Try your ________, and you will do ________ next time. A. best, best B. better, better C. best, better D. better, best 答案:C 解析:固定搭配 try one’s best 意为“尽某人最大努力”;第二空暗含下次和这次对比,用副词比较级 better。 14. Anna is an excellent singer. She sings ________ than other students. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully 答案:B 解析:than 为比较级标志,修饰动词 sing 用副词,beautifully 的比较级是 more beautifully;结合“优秀的歌手”,确定是唱得更好。 15. Mike was as short as his brother last year, but he is ________ than his brother now. A. more taller B. much taller C. the tallest D. tall 答案:B 解析:than 提示用比较级,排除原级和最高级;more 不能修饰比较级,much 可用来加强比较级的语气,故选 much taller。 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Chinese tourists were (warm) welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport. 答案:warmly 2. Please answer the following questions as (careful) as you can, or you’ll fail again. 答案:carefully 3. To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent). 答案:recently 4. Social media is (wide) used among people of all ages in our daily life. 答案:widely 5. Through three years’ hard work, we have (successful) fought against the virus. 答案:successfully 三、语法填空(2023·山东日照·中考真题) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 1 (travel)around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心)and arrived 2 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 3 (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 4 (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but 5 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 6 (learn)cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 7 new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, 8 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. After seven 9 (month)of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 10 (satisfy)me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 【答案】 1.to travel 2.in 3.Luckily 4.best 5.it 6.learning 7.a 8.and 9.months 10.satisfied 【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。 1.句意:我想背着背包环游非洲。want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故填to travel。 2.句意:于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡,来到了开普敦,不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达”,是固定短语,后加大地点,故填in。 3.句意:幸运的是,在我的旅行开始之前,我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词,此处是修饰整个句子,应用副词形式。故填Luckily。 4.句意:他给了我最好的旅行建议:“像一个学生一样环游世界。”good“好的”,根据“I had ever received”可知此处应用形容词最高级,故填best。 5.句意:这个建议听起来很简单,但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice,是不可数名词,应用it,故填it。 6.句意:他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。about是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故填learning。 7.句意:进入一个新的国家,很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家,应用不定冠词,new以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。 8.句意:“但如果你学习,多问问题,并试着向当地人学习,你会有更丰富的经验,”他保证说。前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。 9.句意:在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中,我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西,这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。month是可数名词,位于seven后,应用复数名词,故填months。 10.句意:在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中,我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西,这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”,动词,根据前后句可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填satisfied。 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题05 形容词、副词(暑假复习讲义)新九年级英语新教材人教版
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专题05 形容词、副词(暑假复习讲义)新九年级英语新教材人教版
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专题05 形容词、副词(暑假复习讲义)新九年级英语新教材人教版
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