Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（外研版三起·新教材）

外研版三起新六年级暑假自学课 Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨 1.How much 引导的价格疑问句：用来询问物品价格，遵循主谓一致原则： （1）教材原句： How much is the robot? 这个机器人多少钱？ It's 35 yuan. 它 35 元。 How much are they? 它们多少钱？ They're eight yuan. 它们 8 元。 （2）用法：① 主语为单数名词 / 不可数名词 句型：How much is + 单数名词？ 答句：It's + 价格 + 货币单位. ② 主语为复数名词 句型：How much are + 复数名词？ 答句：They're + 价格 + 货币单位. （3）例句：—How much is the milk?— It's six yuan. 这牛奶多少钱？六元。 —How much is this schoolbag?—It's fifty yuan. 这个书包多少钱？五十元。 —How much are these books?—They're twenty yuan. 这些书多少钱？二十元。 知识演练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. — ______ is the pencil? — It's two yuan. A. How many B. How much C. What ( ) 2. How much ______ these apples? A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. — How much is the eraser? — ______ three yuan. A. It's B. They're C. I'm ( ) 4. — How much are the bags? — ______ fifty yuan. A. It's B. They're C. We're 二、对划线部分提问 1.The toy bear is 28 yuan. _______________________________________________________________ 2.The socks are 11 yuan. _______________________________________________________________ 3.That desk is 60 yuan. _______________________________________________________________ 4.These stickers are 14 yuan. _______________________________________________________________ 语法易错02 语法点拨 2. 介绍spend花费的用法。 （1）教材原句: What do you spend your pocket money on? 你把零花钱花在什么上面？ I will spend 30 yuan on pencils and books. 我会花 30 元买铅笔和书。 Amy spends her money on gifts. 埃米把钱花在礼物上。 （2）句式结构: sb. + spend + 金钱 + on + 名词. （3）用法① 用法讲解：主语必须是人 ② 时态变化（一般现在时） 主语 I /we/you / 复数人名 → 用原形 spend 主语 he /she/it / 单数人名 → 用三单形式 spends 知识演练 一、单选 1. I spend two hours ______ my homework every evening. A. do B. doing C. to do 2. She spent 50 yuan ______ this new hat. A. on B. in C. at 3. Daming ______ a happy day in the park yesterday. A. spend B. spends C. spent 语法易错03 语法易错03 语法点拨 3. 一般现在时（常态、习惯动作） （1）教材原句： Sam and Amy get pocket money every week. 萨姆和埃米每周都有零花钱。 Amy always saves her money. Sam always spends his. 埃米总是存钱，萨姆总是花钱。 （2）用法：一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或客观事实、真理、现在的状态。 ① 表习惯 / 经常做的事 常搭配时间标志词：every day/week（每天 / 每周）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时） 例：I get up early every day. 我每天早起。 ② 表客观事实 / 真理 / 常态 例：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 She is a student. 她是一名学生。 （3）动词两种形式（重点） ① 主语为第一 / 二人称、复数（I /you/we /they/ 多人）+ 动词用原形 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 You go to school. 你去上学。 They play football. 他们踢足球。 ② 主语为第三人称单数（he /she/it / 单个人名 / 单个事物）+动词要变三单形式（动词 + s/es） 动词三单变化规则 一般情况：直接 + s work→works read→reads play→plays 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾：+ es watch→watches wash→washes go→goes 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 es study→studies fly→flies （元音 + y 直接加 s：play→plays） 例句： He likes cats. 他喜欢猫。 She watches TV every evening. 她每晚看电视。 It runs fast. 它跑得很快。 （5）句型结构（肯定 / 否定 / 一般疑问） 肯定句：非三单：主语 + 动词原形 We sing songs. 三单：主语 + 动词三单 He sings songs. 知识演练 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.She ______ (like) music. She ______ (often) listen to songs. 2.We ______ (play) games. We ______ (sometimes) play games after class. 3.My father ______ (not go) to work on weekends. He ______ (usually) stays at home. 4.Tom ______ (watch) TV every night. He ______ (always) watches cartoons. 5.I ______ (never) ______ (eat) junk food. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother ______ plays football. A. often B. am C. is ( ) 2. He ______ late for school. He is a good student. A. always B. never C. sometimes ( ) 3. —______ you often read books? —Yes, I do. A. Are B. Do C. Does ( ) 4. Lucy ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 5. The girl is quiet. She ______ talks in class. A. seldom B. always C. usually 重难点特训 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I often use my pocket money ______ books. A. buy B. to buy C. buys ( ) 2. — ______ is your pen? — Twelve yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old ( ) 3. There ______ some coins on the desk. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. My father ______ money on fruit every day. A. spend B. spends C. spending ( ) 5. We can ______ our toys ______ our friends. A. share; with B. share; to C. play; with 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.I have ten ______ (coin). 2.This bag is twenty ______ (dollar). 3.One pound is one hundred ______ (penny). 4.Lily ______ (save) money every month. 5.They like ______ (buy) nice gifts. 6.He often ______ (buy) pens with his pocket money. 7.We ______ (share) our snacks every day. 8.My sister sometimes ______ (save) money for gifts. 9.They ______ (not spend) money on useless things. 10.______ your dad often ______ (help) others? 三、选词填空save /share/spend /buy/use 1.Don't ______ all your money on snacks. 2.I want to ______ a new pencil box. 3.We should ______ money for our future. 4.Please ______ your food with your deskmate. 5.We can ______ money to help poor kids. 四、阅读理解 My name is Paul. I am a Grade Six student. Every month, my parents give me 100 yuan pocket money. I make a good plan for my money. I usually spend 30 yuan on stationery, such as notebooks, pens and erasers. They are necessary for my study. I sometimes buy small chocolate for my little sister. It only costs about 10 yuan each time. I always save 40 yuan in my money box. I want to buy a new basketball. It is 160 yuan now. I seldom buy expensive toys and I never play online games, because they waste too much money and time. On special festivals, I also use a little money to buy cards for my good friends. I think using pocket money well is an important skill for us kids. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. How much pocket money does Paul get every month? A. 80 yuan B. 100 yuan C. 160 yuan ( ) 2. Paul usually spends money on ______. A. stationery B. basketballs C. toys ( ) 3. What does Paul sometimes buy for his sister? A. Cards B. Chocolate C. Notebooks ( ) 4. Why doesn’t Paul play online games? A. He has no time. B. Games are not fun. C. Games waste money and time. ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paul never saves his pocket money. B. The new basketball is one hundred yuan. C. Paul buys cards for friends on festivals. ( ) 6. We can know Paul is ______ from the story. A. lazy B. careful and polite C. careless 参考答案与解析 语法易错题答案01 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：答句 two yuan（2 元），询问价格用How much；How many 提问可数名词数量，What 提问事物。 2. 答案：B 解析：主语 these apples 是复数名词，be 动词用 are；is 搭配单数 / 不可数名词，am 只用在 I 后面。 3. 答案：A 解析：主语 the eraser 单数，回答用 It's；They're 用于复数物品。 4. 答案：B 解析：the bags 是复数，答句用 They're。 二、对划线部分提问（划线均为价格） 1. How much is the toy bear? 解析：the toy bear 单数→How much is 2. How much are the socks? 解析：socks 复数→How much are 3. How much is that desk? 解析：that desk 单数→How much is 4. How much are these stickers? 解析：stickers 复数→How much are 口诀：单数 is，复数 are，问价全用 How much 语法易错题答案02 一、单选 1. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth，in 可省略，后面动词加 ing。 2. 答案：A 解析：spend + 钱 + on + 名词，on 后接物品名词。 3. 答案：C 解析：yesterday 昨天→一般过去时，spend 过去式 spent；spend/spends 用于现在时态。 语法易错题答案03 频度副词含义：always 总是＞often 经常＞sometimes 有时＞seldom 很少＞never 从不 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. likes 解析：主语 she 第三人称单数，动词变三单 + s。 2. play 解析：主语 we 是复数，谓语动词用原形。 3. doesn’t go 解析：my father 三单，一般现在时否定：doesn’t + 动词原形。 4. watches 解析：Tom 三单；watch 以 ch 结尾，三单 + es→watches。 5. never；eat 解析：主语 I，动词用原形。 二、单项选择 1. A 解析：often（副词，修饰动词 plays）；am/is 是 be 动词，不能再加动词。 2. B 解析：never从不迟到，后文 good student 好学生；always 总是，sometimes 有时不符合句意。 3. B 解析：Do 主语 you，一般现在时疑问用 Do；Does 搭配三单主语，Are 后面不能跟动词原形。 4. B 解析：goes Lucy 三单，go 三单变化：o 结尾 + es→goes。 5. A 解析：seldom 很少，安静的女孩课上很少说话；always/usually 总是，不符合语境。 重难点特训 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：固定搭配 use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事。 2. B 解析：答十二元，询问价格 How much。 3. B 解析：coins 硬币复数，there be 就近原则，复数用 are。 4. B 解析：spends father 三单，spend 变三单 spends。 5. A 解析：share…with sb 和某人分享某物，固定短语。 二、词形填空 1. coins 解析：ten 十个，名词变复数。 2. Dollars 解析：twenty 二十，复数。 3. pence 解析：penny（便士）不规则复数 pence。 4. saves 解析：Lily 三单，动词 + s。 5. buying 解析：like doing sth 喜欢做某事。 6. buys 解析：he 三单，buy+s。 7. share 解析：we 主语复数，动词原形。 8. saves 解析：my sister 三单，+s。 9. don’t spend 解析：they 复数，否定 don’t + 原形。 10. Does; help 解析：your dad 三单，疑问 Does 放句首，后面动词原形。 三、选词填空（save 节省；share 分享；spend 花费；buy 买；use 使用） 1. spend 解析：不要把钱全花在零食上（spend…on） 2. buy 解析：我想买新文具盒（want to do） 3. save 解析：存钱以备将来 4. share 解析：和同桌分享食物（share…with） 5. use 解析：用钱帮助贫困孩子 四、阅读理解 1. B 解析：原文：every month, my parents give me 100 yuan pocket money 2. A 解析：I usually spend 30 yuan on stationery 文具 3. B 解析：buy small chocolate for my little sister 4. C 解析：never play online games, because they waste too much money and time 5. C 解析：On special festivals, I also use a little money to buy cards for my good friends 6. B 解析：合理规划零花钱、懂得省钱、给朋友买贺卡，细心有礼貌。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $