Unit 5 Health matters暑期自学课课文知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版（三起）新教材六年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 5 Health matters课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 一 必会词汇 1. flu 流感 2. virus 病毒 3. fever 发烧 4. headache 头痛 5. cough 咳嗽 6. throat 喉咙 7. sore throat 喉咙痛 8. toothache 牙痛 9. runny nose 流鼻涕 10. eye 眼睛 11. ginger 生姜 12. lemon 柠檬 13. rose 玫瑰 14. mint 薄荷 15. honey 蜂蜜 16. medicine 药 17. exercise 锻炼；操 18. sleep 睡觉；睡眠 19. healthy 健康的 20. strong 强壮的 二 重点短语 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 2. have the flu 得了流感 3. have a fever 发烧 4. have a bad headache 头很痛 5. have a cough 咳嗽 6. a runny nose 流鼻涕 7. sore throat 喉咙痛 8. take this medicine 吃这个药 9. get lots of sleep 多睡觉 10. stay away from the flu 远离流感 11. do sport 做运动 12. natural medicines 天然药材 13. rose tea 玫瑰花茶 14. ginger water 生姜水 15. eye exercises 眼保健操 16. read in dark places 在暗处看书 17. take care of your eyes 爱护你的眼睛 18. stay happy and healthy 保持开心健康 19. eye care plan 护眼计划 20. health plan 健康计划 三 核心句型 1. —What’s the matter? —I have a fever and a bad headache. ——怎么了？ ——我发烧，头很痛。 2. It looks like you have the flu. 看起来你得了流感。 3. Viruses fly into your body from your mouth and nose. 病毒通过嘴巴和鼻子进入你的身体。 4. You should take some medicine and drink a lot of water. 你应该吃点药，多喝热水。 5. Do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保健操。 6. Don’t read in the dark. 不要在暗处看书。 7. Eat healthy food and do sport. Then you’ll be healthy and strong. 吃健康食物、多运动，你就会健康强壮。 8. Rose tea can make you feel better. It also helps you sleep well. 玫瑰花茶能让你舒服些，还能帮助睡眠。 9. Ginger water or tea is good for sore throats and coughs. 生姜水/姜茶对喉咙痛和咳嗽有好处。 10. Talk about your problems with your parents, teachers or friends. 和父母、老师、朋友说说你的烦恼。 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识 gl / gr 字母组合 发音 例词 gl /ɡl/ glass 玻璃；glad 开心的 gr /ɡr/ grey 灰色；great 极好的；grandma 奶奶 进阶训练一 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( )1. glass A. grey B. glad C. green ( )2. grey A. glass B. glad C. great ( )3. glad A. grass B. glass C. grape ( )4. great A. glow B. glide C. grow （二）询问身体状况句型 What’s the matter? 【课文原句】 —What’s the matter? —I have a fever and a bad headache. 【句型结构】 问句：What’s the matter? 回答：主语 + have/has + 病痛短语. 重点解析： 病痛短语固定搭配 have a ...（have a cough / have a fever） 主语第三人称单数用 has。 进阶训练二 单项选择 ( )1. —______ the matter? —I have a toothache. A. What’s B. How’s C. Who’s ( )2. —What’s the matter with Tom? He ______ a bad headache. A. have B. has C. having ( )3. —What’s the matter? —______ a cough. A. I has B. I have C. He have （三）提建议句型 You should ... / Don’t ... 【课文原句】 You should take this medicine and get lots of sleep. Don’t read in dark places. 【句型结构】 You should + 动词原形（你应该……） Don’t + 动词原形（不要……） 进阶训练三 选词填空（should / shouldn’t） 1. You ________ do eye exercises every day. 2. You ________ read in bed at night. 3. You ________ eat healthy food. 4. You ________ watch a lot of TV. （四）be good for 对……有好处 【课文原句】 Ginger water or tea is good for sore throats and coughs. 句型：某物 + be good for + 名词 进阶训练四 单项选择 ( )1. Rose tea is good ______ your sleep. A. to B. for C. at ( )2. Doing sport is good ______ us. A. for B. on C. with （五）特殊疑问词 What / Who / Why what 什么（事物） who 谁（人） why 为什么（原因） 进阶训练五 单项选择 ( )1. ______ is wrong with Mary’s eyes? A. Who B. What C. Why ( )2. ______ helps Mary? Her mum and the doctor. A. Who B. What C. Why 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. fever B. cough C. happy ( )2. A. ginger B. lemon C. sleep ( )3. A. throat B. toothache C. headache ( )4. A. healthy B. strong C. medicine ( )5. A. virus B. eye C. ear 二、单项选择 ( )1. —What’s the matter? —I ______ the flu. A. have B. has C. having ( )2. You ______ get lots of sleep when you are ill. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( )3. Ginger water ______ good for coughs. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. Don’t read ______ dark places. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. We ______ do eye exercises every day. A. should B. shouldn’t C. not ( )6. Viruses fly into our bodies ______ our nose and mouth. A. from B. for C. to ( )7. Rose tea helps you ______ well. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps ( )8. My mum takes Mary ______ the doctor. A. see B. to see C. seeing ( )9. —What should we do to stay away from flu? —We should ______. A. eat healthy food B. read in dark places C. watch lots of TV ( )10. Talk ______ your problems with your family. A. about B. for C. with 三、选择合适单词并用适当形式填空 flu, healthy, sleep, exercise, ginger 1. I have the ________. I feel bad. 2. We need lots of ________ every night. 3. ________ water is good for sore throats. 4. Doing sport can keep us ________. 5. Do eye ________ every day. 四、根据提示补全句子 1. I have a f________. I feel hot. 2. Don’t read in the d________. It’s bad for eyes. 3. We should do e________ every day. 4. G________ water helps us with coughs. 5. We should take c________ of our eyes. 五、完形填空 Mary can’t see well. Yesterday she saw an “8” instead of a “3” on the blackboard. Her mum takes her 1______ the doctor. The doctor asks her: “Do you often read 2______ bed at night?” Mary says yes. She also 3______ a lot of TV. The doctor says: Something is wrong 4______ your eyes. Do eye exercises every day. Don’t read in the dark. Go out often and look far away. These things can help your eyes get 5______. ( )1. A. see B. to see C. seeing ( )2. A. in B. on C. at ( )3. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( )4. A. to B. for C. with ( )5. A. good B. better C. bad 六、选择恰当句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话通顺完整 A. What’s the matter with you? B. What should I do? C. Why do I have the flu? D. How can I stay away from the flu? E. What should I eat? Doctor: Hello, kid. 1.______ Lingling: I have a fever and a bad headache. Doctor: Oh, you have the flu. Lingling: 2.______ Doctor: Viruses fly into your body from your mouth and nose. Lingling: 3.______ Doctor: You should take medicine and get lots of sleep. Lingling: 4.______ Doctor: You should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Lingling: 5.______ Doctor: Eat healthy food and do sport every day. 七、阅读理解 Mary’s eyes Mary can’t see well. One day she thinks Grandma is her mum. In Miss Green’s class, she sees an “8” instead of a “3” on the blackboard. Mum takes Mary to the doctor. The doctor asks Mary two questions. Does she read in dark places? Does she watch a lot of TV? Mary says yes to both. The doctor tells Mary to do eye exercises every day. Don’t read in the dark. Go out often and look far away. These things can make her eyes better. Mum tells Mary she must take care of her eyes. ( )1. Who helps Mary? A. Her grandma. B. Her mum and doctor. C. Miss Green. ( )2. What mistake did Mary make in class? A. She read a wrong word on the blackboard. B. She didn’t listen to Miss Green. C. She read in bed. ( )3. Where does Mum take Mary? A. To school. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. ( )4. Which activity is bad for Mary’s eyes? A. Doing eye exercises. B. Reading in bed at night. C. Going out to look far away. ( )5. What should Mary NOT do? A. Watch lots of TV. B. Do eye exercises. C. Go outside often. 参考答案: 语音进阶训练一 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 句型进阶训练二 1.A 2.B 3.B 句型进阶训练三 1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.shouldn’t 句型进阶训练四 1.B 2.A 句型进阶训练五 1.B 2.A 知识演练场 一、选出不同类 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、单词适当形式填空 1.flu 2.sleep 3.Ginger 4.healthy 5.exercises 四、补全单词 1.fever 2.dark 3.exercises 4.Ginger 5.care 五、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 六、补全对话 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.D 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $