内容正文:
Unit 6
Sunshine For All
译林版八年级下册
Grammar课件
Learning Aims
Use “It is +adjective + to infinitive” to talk about the feelings of doing something.
01
Use “It is +adjective + for sb + to infinitive” to talk about people’s feeling of doing something.
02
Use “It is +adjective + of sb + to infinitive” to evaluate people’s behavior.
03
Tell the differences between ‘for’ and ‘of’ and use them appropriately.
04
Review
It’s to as a volunteer.
It’s for to closely with these special athletes.
It was for to training before doing tasks.
It’s very of to the competition.
fantastic
work
necessary
these volunteers
receive
great
them
work
brave
him
join
What does Liu Ming think of his experience?
What did they need to do before doing tasks?
What does he think of Li Hai?
Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of
"it is + adjective + to-infinitive".
Work out rules
I think it is important to help people in need. Right now, I am volunteering at a school for blind children. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. I really think it is a great experience. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.
it
1. It is +adj. + to do sth.
“做某事是...的”
it作形式主语,真正的主语to do后置。
用来讨论做某事的感受
It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
It’s good to help blind people cross
the road.
It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
It’s nice to visit an old people’s
home.
Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of
"it is + adjective +for+...+ to-infinitive".
Work out rules
It is important for blind children to receive an education. So, it is necessary for the government to build special schools for them. I think it is difficult for the teachers to find good ways to teach blind children, but they have done an excellent job!
for
“对于某人来说,做某事是...的”,for引出逻辑主语。
2. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer?
Simon: Because any help would mean a lot. Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities, but it’s (1)________________ to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
Amy: It’s (2)_______________ to be a volunteer. Do you need experience?
Simon: No. it’s not (3)__________________ to have any experience, but it’s very (4)______________ to be kind and friendly.
impossible for them
wonderful for you
necessary for volunteers
important for us
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for them
necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
Exercise
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for them
necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
Amy: What are your tasks?
Simon: I’m in the sports group. I chat with them, help them practice and make sure they’re safe. I think it’s (5)_____________ to work with these special people.
Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?
Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more patient. However, it’s very (6)_____________ to make friends with them.
easy for people
fantastic for me
We can use ___________ (subject pronouns, object pronouns) after for.
object pronouns
Exercise
Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of
"it is + adjective + of sb.+to-infinitive".
Work out rules
I think it is important to help people in need. Right now, I am volunteering at a school for blind children. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. I really think it is a great experience. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.
该句型中的adj.描述的是人的品质、智商、对错等:
1. good, bad, kind, nice, friendly, polite, impolite, brave, careless, careful, generous, helpful, honest, selfish;
2. clever, foolish, silly, stupid, wise, unwise;
3. right, wrong.
3. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
nice of the government
thought of their families
kind of the workers
helpful of me
Exercise
fantastic to spend
nice to see
kind of the workers to look after
necessary to create
Exercise
Write a short text about the importance of volunteering, using “it is + adjective (+ of/for... + to-infinitive".
Volunteering is very important. It is kind of volunteers
to help people in need. It is brave of them to work
with disabled children. It is also thoughtful of them to
give their time to others. We should all try to be
volunteers because it is meaningful to make our world
a better place.
Exercise
Exercise
It is really nice you to help me work it out.
You are under 18 years old, so it is impossible you to join the army.
It is wise you to take enough water.
It is meaningful everyone to join the Tree Planting Club.
It is important you to get there on time.
It is kind Millie to raise money for the poor.
用 for/of 填空。
for
for
for
of
of
of
Exercise
1. It’s clever you to help me work out the plan.
A. of B. for C. to D. at
2. —I like my classmates. They are very kind me.
—That is very kind them.
A. of; of B. of; to C. to; of D. to; to
3.Online short video apps make more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
4. It’s not him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little training so far.
A. easy for B. easy of C. hard for D. hard of
5. It is Daniel to work out such a difficult maths problem in ten minutes.
A. clever of B. careful of C. useful for D. proper for
Exercise
6. It’s very nice you to give me such a chance.
A.to B.for C.of D.at
7. It’s necessary us to keep the classroom every day.
A.for; cleans B.of; clean C.for; clean D.of; cleaning
8. It is of the people to money to the poor people.
A.important; donating B.generous; raising
C.meaningful; raise D.helpful; donate
9. It is wrong us look down on the disabled people.
A.of; to B.for; for C.to; to D.of; for
10. to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes too short for us.
A. It is impossible of us; are B. It’s impossible for us; is
C. We are impossible; are D. We aren’t possible; is
Exercise
近距离看老虎对我来说太危险了。
2.要想更好地了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。
3.对她来说,像以前那样经常与她父母见面就难了。
4.多吃水果对我们的健康有益。
5.我们在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的。
Translate the sentences
It’s too dangerous for me to take a close look at the tiger.
It’s necessary for us to learn English well to know more about the world.
It’s difficult for her to see her parents as often as before.
It’s good for our health to eat more fruit.
It’s impossible for us to finish so much work in such a short time.
Exercise
6.他很自信,能站在我们面前演讲。
7.她真细心,能注意到身边细小的变化。
8.他真粗心,把作业落在家了。
9.英国人在公共场所排队是有礼貌的。
10.他在别人前面插队是错的。
It’s confident of him to speak in front of us.
It’s careful of her to notice the small changes around her.
It’s careless of him to leave the homework at home.
It’s polite of British people to queue in public.
It’s wrong of him to push in before others.
1. It is really _____ you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!
A. crazy for B. crazy of C. wise for D. wise of
2. It’s very nice ___ you ___ my parents your best wishes.
A. of, sending B. of, to send
C. for, to send D. for, sending
3. ---They said sorry to me, but I wouldn’t listen.
--- It’s foolish of you ___ others for their mistakes.
A. forgive B. not forgive
C. to forgive D. not to forgive
4. It’s convenient ____ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or online.
A. to B. of C. by D. for
5. --- I had _____ trouble ____ that place. --- Wow! How did you manage it?
A. much, to find B. no, to find
C. much, finding D. no, finding
Micro-writing
Who is your most responsible classmate with good manners? Why?
Use the following sentence patterns:
We recomend ... to be ….
because it's +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.
We think it's +adj.+to do sth./it's +adj.
+for sb.+to do sth.
Activities:
work closely with...
make friends with...
have good manners,
be good at English
Adjectives:
meaningful,
necessary, important,
exciting...
Homework
1. Write a short paragraph about your experiences
with “it is + adjective (+ of/for ..) + to-infinitive”.
2. Preview Integration on pages 87-90.
Thank you
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