暑假作业04 代词（巩固培优）高一英语通用版

**基本信息** 系统整合代词分类用法与高考核心考点，通过阶梯式题型构建"概念-规则-应用"的完整训练体系，强化语言运用与逻辑辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |理论讲解|定义+8类用法|分类解析代词功能（如人称代词格变化、物主代词句法功能）、提炼it特殊用法（形式主/宾语等）及一致原则|从定义出发，按"分类-特征-功能"逻辑展开，构建代词知识网络| |题目训练|单选15题+语法填空35题+句型转换10题+完成句子10题+互译10题+短文填空2篇|语境辨析代词类型、形式转换（如反身代词/物主代词变形）、逻辑一致判断|从基础辨析到语篇综合应用，覆盖高考高频考点（不定代词、比较结构替代等），提升语言运用与思维品质|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业04 代词 一、定义 代词是用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词，属于实词范畴，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分，能避免名词重复、简化句子结构，是高考语法填空、短文改错及长难句分析中的必考基础考点。 二、基本用法 1. 代词分类：代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等，不同类别在句中功能不同，是解题的判断依据。 2. 人称代词用法：有人称、数和格的变化，主格作主语，宾格作宾语或表语；并列主语时遵循“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”的排列顺序。 3. 物主代词用法：形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，只能作定语；名词性物主代词可独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可作主语、宾语、表语。 4. 反身代词用法：表示动作反射到自身或强调主语本身，常与动词构成固定搭配，可作宾语、表语或同位语，需与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 5. 指示代词用法：this/that 指代单数，these/those 指代复数；this/these 指近处，that/those 指远处，that/those 还可用于比较结构中替代前文名词。 6. 不定代词用法：用于指代不确定的人或事物，如 some/any, all/both/either/neither, none/nothing 等，是高考高频考点，需注意修饰关系、主谓一致及否定含义。 7. it 的特殊用法：可作人称代词指代事物，也可作形式主语、形式宾语，还可用于强调句型、指代时间、天气、距离等，是代词中最灵活的考点。 8. 代词一致原则：代词必须在人称、数、性别上与所指代的名词或代词保持一致，是语法填空和改错的核心判断规则。 一、单项选择 1．We should learn to enjoy ________ and never lose confidence in difficult situations. A．us B．ours C．ourselves D．our 2．The teacher praised Tom and encouraged ________ to keep working hard at his lessons. A．him B．he C．his D．himself 3．—Which of the two books would you like to borrow? —________. I need both for my study. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．None 4．________ is never too late to start a new hobby and enrich our daily life. A．This B．That C．It D．One 5．The twins have different hobbies, but ________ of them enjoy reading in their free time. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 6．Don’t lose heart. ________ is impossible if you keep trying your best. A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 7．The design of the building is more beautiful than ________ of the old one nearby. A．that B．those C．this D．these 8．We should care for ________ around us and create a warm and friendly environment. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 9．My brother and I go to the same school, but ________ is in a higher grade. A．one B．it C．this D．that 10．You can choose ________ book you like on the shelf and read it during the break. A．which B．what C．whatever D．whichever 11．To make ________ clear, I will explain the rule again in simple language. A．this B．that C．it D．one 12．________ of the answers is completely right. We need to check them carefully again. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 13．Help ________ to some fruit, children. It is good for your health. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 14．The culture of China is quite different from ________ of Western countries. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 15．If you have ________ difficulty, just turn to me and I will give you a hand. A．some B．any C．many D．much 二、单句语法填空 16. We should learn to rely on ________ (we) instead of always depending on others in daily life. 17. The teacher encouraged every student to express ________ (they) opinions freely in class discussion. 18. It is ________ (you) responsibility to protect the environment and cherish public resources. 19. I find ________ necessary to make a detailed plan before starting every important task. 20. The climate in the south is much warmer than ________ in the north of our country. 21. Help ________ (you) to snacks and drinks when you feel tired during group activities. 22. There is ________ wrong with your method; you just need more time to stick to it. 23. You can ask ________ for help whenever you meet puzzles in your study and life. 24. ________ of the two solutions is perfect, so we need to combine them properly. 25. My lifestyle is quite different from ________ (she) though we are close friends. 26. We all think ________ important to develop good habits in our senior high school days. 27. ________ who keeps working hard will finally achieve their long-awaited dreams. 28. The books on the shelf are better than ________ on the desk in terms of quality. 29. Each of us should show sincerity and kindness in ________ daily communication. 30. Trust ________ (you) and keep moving forward, and you will finally make great progress. 31. Whatever difficulties you meet, believe in ________ (you) and never give up easily on your way to success. 32. The warm smile from ________ (she) gave me much courage to face the challenges in my daily life bravely. 33. As senior high students, we should learn to depend on ________ (we) instead of waiting for others' help all the time. 34. ________ (this) meaningful volunteer experiences have taught me a lot and left deep impressions on my mind. 35. It is kindness and honesty that make ________ (we) become more popular among our classmates and friends. 一、句型转换 1．I think mastering basic grammar rules is very important.（改为简单句） →I think ________ very important to master basic grammar rules. 2．The weather in Beijing is cooler than the weather in Guangzhou in autumn.（同义替换） →The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou in autumn. 3．All my classmates have finished their homework except Tom and me.（同义替换） →All my classmates have finished their homework except ________. 4．You must rely on your own efforts to realize your dreams in the long run.（同义替换） →You must rely on ________ to realize your dreams in the long run. 5．Either of the two plans is acceptable for our upcoming school activity.（同义改写） →________ plan of the two is acceptable for our upcoming school activity. 6. We should try our best to improve ourselves in the coming senior high school life.（同义改写） →We should try ________ best to improve ourselves in the coming senior high school life. 7. You can ask either teacher for help if you have any problems with your homework.（同义改写） →You can ask ________ teacher for help if you have any problems with your homework. 8. None of us wants to be absent from the important class meeting.（同义改写） →________ of us wants to be absent from the important class meeting. 9. This is my own opinion about how to get along well with others.（同义改写） →This is the opinion of ________ about how to get along well with others. 10. All of the classmates are willing to take part in the voluntary activity.（同义改写） →________ the classmates are willing to take part in the voluntary activity. 二、完成句子 11．We find ________ necessary to develop good habits to improve our learning efficiency constantly. 2．We should learn to respect others and treat ________ (we) with strict demands in daily growth. 13．The lifestyle of teenagers is quite different from ________ (they) in the last few decades. 14．There is ________ doubt that perseverance plays a vital role in our lifelong progress. 15．We can choose ________ book we like to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 16．As teenagers, we should rely on ________ (we) instead of depending on our parents all the time. 17．I think ________ important to keep a positive attitude when facing difficulties in life and study. 18．The environment we live in now is much better than ________ (they) of the past. 19．________ is known to all, reading widely contributes greatly to our writing ability in senior high school. 20．You can choose ________ activity suits you to take part in after class to make your school life colorful. 三、英汉互译 21．相信自己是实现梦想、克服一切困难的第一步。(yourself)（汉译英） 22．我们应该学会欣赏他人，同时也尊重自己的个性与选择。(ourselves)（汉译英） 23．我认为养成良好的阅读习惯对我们的成长至关重要。(it)（汉译英） 24．城市的空气质量比农村的空气质量差很多。(that)（汉译英） 25．任何人只要坚持不懈，都能实现自己设定的目标。(anyone)（汉译英） 26．毫无疑问，自信能够帮助我们在面对挑战时保持积极心态。(no)（汉译英） 27．我们应当对自己严格要求，努力成为更优秀的青年学生。(ourselves)（汉译英） 28．我发现保持耐心和坚持练习对提高英语水平很有必要。(it)（汉译英） 29．团队的力量远远大于任何一个个体的力量。(that)（汉译英） 30．无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该轻易放弃自己的梦想。(whatever)（汉译英） 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A 1 (attract) by a beautiful Chinese folk song, Brazilian musicians and Chinese audience members danced and swayed to its beat. The lively scene took place during Guangxi’s traditional “Sanyuesan” festival, 2 a foreign orchestra joined local cultural activities. The Copacabana Fort Orchestra from Brazil came to China for a cultural exchange event in 2026. Its artistic director said music is a 3 (universe) language requiring no words to connect people’s hearts. This tour aimed to promote friendship and mutual 4 (understand) between China and Brazil. During the performance, the orchestra played Brazilian classics as well as famous Chinese pieces. Some Brazilian singers even managed 5 (learn) Chinese folk songs in a short time. They cooperated closely with local children 6 (wear) ethnic costumes, creating warm and touching moments. Many musicians shared their deep feelings. They were amazed by 7 (they) joyful interaction with kids and local people. The unique scenery of Guangxi also left a deep impression 8 them. Through music and art, these foreign artists gained a fresh look at Chinese culture. The cross-cultural activity 9 (definite proved that cultural exchanges can narrow distance and build trust. Such meaningful interactions 10 (continue) to enrich global cultural diversity in the future. B You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that means she enjoys 1 (be) behind the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the ever present subject and star of her happy snaps (快照), while friends and family serve 2 supporting characters. Dad, meanwhile, 3 (sit) next to a bush, trying to get 4 best angle of Mum gazing into the distance. Mum’s love for recording family outings used   5 (trouble) me as a kid. She always wanted photos in the most unimportant settings. Who wants to remember a trip to a small place? But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Just as my mum says, if you don’t capture your best angles 6 (regular), people will forget how hot you were. I love flipping through our family albums and admiring 60 photos of Mum next to rose   7 (bush) or standing against a tree. I love seeing her share photos from a family lunch or trip to the shopping centre on Facebook, and the way all her friends instantly rush over to tell her 8 beautiful she still is. So far, I 9 (see) her do the same on her friends’ photos. Most of all, I love that she has extensive proof of the regular, non-eventful life scenes 10 no one else thinks to capture. We often forget to appreciate those times. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业04 代词 一、定义 代词是用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词，属于实词范畴，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分，能避免名词重复、简化句子结构，是高考语法填空、短文改错及长难句分析中的必考基础考点。 二、基本用法 1. 代词分类：代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等，不同类别在句中功能不同，是解题的判断依据。 2. 人称代词用法：有人称、数和格的变化，主格作主语，宾格作宾语或表语；并列主语时遵循“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”的排列顺序。 3. 物主代词用法：形容词性物主代词后必须接名词，只能作定语；名词性物主代词可独立使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可作主语、宾语、表语。 4. 反身代词用法：表示动作反射到自身或强调主语本身，常与动词构成固定搭配，可作宾语、表语或同位语，需与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 5. 指示代词用法：this/that 指代单数，these/those 指代复数；this/these 指近处，that/those 指远处，that/those 还可用于比较结构中替代前文名词。 6. 不定代词用法：用于指代不确定的人或事物，如 some/any, all/both/either/neither, none/nothing 等，是高考高频考点，需注意修饰关系、主谓一致及否定含义。 7. it 的特殊用法：可作人称代词指代事物，也可作形式主语、形式宾语，还可用于强调句型、指代时间、天气、距离等，是代词中最灵活的考点。 8. 代词一致原则：代词必须在人称、数、性别上与所指代的名词或代词保持一致，是语法填空和改错的核心判断规则。 一、单项选择 1．We should learn to enjoy ________ and never lose confidence in difficult situations. A．us B．ours C．ourselves D．our 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们应学会享受自我，困境中绝不失去信心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，主语为we，用反身代词ourselves。故选C。 2．The teacher praised Tom and encouraged ________ to keep working hard at his lessons. A．him B．he C．his D．himself 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。句意：老师表扬了汤姆，并鼓励他继续努力学习。空处作宾语，指代Tom，用人称代词宾格him。故选A。 3．—Which of the two books would you like to borrow? —________. I need both for my study. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。句意：——这两本书你想借哪一本？——任意一本。我学习都需要。either表示“两者中的任意一个”，符合语境。故选A。 4．________ is never too late to start a new hobby and enrich our daily life. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：培养新爱好、丰富生活永远都不迟。It作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，为固定句型。故选C。 5．The twins have different hobbies, but ________ of them enjoy reading in their free time. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意：这对双胞胎爱好不同，但两人闲暇时都喜欢阅读。both指代两者，意为“两者都”，符合句意。故选B。 6．Don’t lose heart. ________ is impossible if you keep trying your best. A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词。句意：别灰心。只要坚持努力，没有什么是不可能的。nothing意为“没有什么”，表全部否定，契合语境。故选D。 7．The design of the building is more beautiful than ________ of the old one nearby. A．that B．those C．this D．these 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。句意：这座建筑的设计比附近那座旧楼的更美观。that用于比较结构中，指代前文单数名词the design。故选A。 8．We should care for ________ around us and create a warm and friendly environment. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们应关心身边的每一个人，营造温暖友善的环境。everyone意为“每个人”，符合语境。故选C。 9．My brother and I go to the same school, but ________ is in a higher grade. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。句意：我和哥哥上同一所学校，但其中一个年级更高。one泛指前文提到的同类人，符合句子结构。故选A。 10．You can choose ________ book you like on the shelf and read it during the break. A．which B．what C．whatever D．whichever 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词。句意：你可以选架子上任意一本喜欢的书在课间阅读。whichever表示“无论哪一个”，后可接名词，符合语境。故选D。 11．To make ________ clear, I will explain the rule again in simple language. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：为了讲清楚，我将用简单语言再解释一遍规则。it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的从句。故选C。 12．________ of the answers is completely right. We need to check them carefully again. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意：两个答案没有一个完全正确，我们需要再仔细检查。neither指“两者都不”，谓语用单数。故选B。 13．Help ________ to some fruit, children. It is good for your health. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词。句意：孩子们，随便吃点水果，有益健康。help oneself to为固定搭配，主语children为复数，用yourselves。故选D。 14．The culture of China is quite different from ________ of Western countries. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。句意：中国文化与西方国家的文化差异很大。that指代前文不可数名词the culture，用于比较结构。故选A。 15．If you have ________ difficulty, just turn to me and I will give you a hand. A．some B．any C．many D．much 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你有任何困难，尽管来找我，我会帮你。any用于条件句中，意为“任何”，符合语境。故选B。 二、单句语法填空 16. We should learn to rely on ________ (we) instead of always depending on others in daily life. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：日常生活中我们要学会依靠自己，而非一味依赖他人。rely on oneself为固定用法，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 17. The teacher encouraged every student to express ________ (they) opinions freely in class discussion. 【答案】their 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：老师鼓励每位学生在课堂讨论中自由表达自己的观点。修饰名词opinions需用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 18. It is ________ (you) responsibility to protect the environment and cherish public resources. 【答案】your 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：保护环境、珍惜公共资源是你们的责任。空处修饰名词responsibility，用形容词性物主代词your作定语。故填your。 19. I find ________ necessary to make a detailed plan before starting every important task. 【答案】it 【解析】考查形式代词it。句意：我认为开启每一项重要任务前制定详细计划很有必要。it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式结构。故填it。 20. The climate in the south is much warmer than ________ in the north of our country. 【答案】that 【解析】考查指示代词。句意：我国南方的气候比北方的气候要温暖得多。that用于比较结构，指代前文不可数名词climate。故填that。 21. Help ________ (you) to snacks and drinks when you feel tired during group activities. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：集体活动中疲惫时，请随意享用零食和饮品。help oneself to为固定搭配，意为“自取、随意用”。故填yourself/yourselves。 22. There is ________ wrong with your method; you just need more time to stick to it. 【答案】nothing 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：你的方法没有任何问题，你只是需要更多时间坚持下去。nothing wrong为常用表达，表示“没有问题”。故填nothing。 23. You can ask ________ for help whenever you meet puzzles in your study and life. 【答案】anyone 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：无论何时你在学习生活中遇到困惑，都可以找人求助。anyone用于肯定句，表“任何人”。故填anyone。 24. ________ of the two solutions is perfect, so we need to combine them properly. 【答案】Neither 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：这两种解决方案都不完美，因此我们需要将二者合理结合。neither表示“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数。故填Neither。 25. My lifestyle is quite different from ________ (she) though we are close friends. 【答案】hers 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：虽然我们是挚友，但我的生活方式和她的截然不同。空处独立作介词宾语，相当于her lifestyle，用名词性物主代词。故填hers。 26. We all think ________ important to develop good habits in our senior high school days. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词it用法。句意：我们都认为在高中阶段养成良好的习惯十分重要。it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后置不定式。故填it。 27. ________ who keeps working hard will finally achieve their long-awaited dreams. 【答案】Anyone 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：任何坚持努力奋斗的人，终将会实现自己期盼已久的梦想。anyone who引导定语从句，表“任何……的人”。故填Anyone。 28. The books on the shelf are better than ________ on the desk in terms of quality. 【答案】those 【解析】考查指示代词。句意：书架上的书籍在质量上优于桌子上的那些书籍。those用于比较结构，指代前文复数名词books。故填those。 29. Each of us should show sincerity and kindness in ________ daily communication. 【答案】our 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：我们每个人都应在日常交往中展现真诚与善良。主语为each of us，对应形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。 30. Trust ________ (you) and keep moving forward, and you will finally make great progress. 【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：相信自己、不断前行，你终将会取得巨大的进步。trust oneself为固定用法，意为“相信自己”。故填yourself。 31. Whatever difficulties you meet, believe in ________ (you) and never give up easily on your way to success. 【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：无论遇到什么困难，相信自己，在通往成功的路上不要轻易放弃。believe in oneself为固定搭配，意为“相信自己”。故填yourself。 32. The warm smile from ________ (she) gave me much courage to face the challenges in my daily life bravely. 【答案】her 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：她温暖的笑容给了我很大勇气，让我勇敢面对日常生活中的挑战。介词from后需接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。 33. As senior high students, we should learn to depend on ________ (we) instead of waiting for others' help all the time. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：作为高中生，我们应该学会依靠自己，而不是一直等待别人的帮助。depend on oneself为固定短语，意为“依靠自己”。故填ourselves。 34. ________ (this) meaningful volunteer experiences have taught me a lot and left deep impressions on my mind. 【答案】These 【解析】考查指示代词。句意：这些有意义的志愿经历教会了我很多，也在我心中留下了深刻印象。空后experiences为复数名词，需用this的复数形式these修饰，句首首字母大写。故填These。 35. It is kindness and honesty that make ________ (we) become more popular among our classmates and friends. 【答案】us 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：正是善良和诚实让我们在同学和朋友中变得更受欢迎。使役动词make后需接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 一、句型转换 1．I think mastering basic grammar rules is very important.（改为简单句） →I think ________ very important to master basic grammar rules. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。it可作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式结构，是高考代词高频用法。故填it。 2．The weather in Beijing is cooler than the weather in Guangzhou in autumn.（同义替换） →The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou in autumn. 【答案】that 【解析】考查指示代词。that用于比较结构中，指代前文单数不可数名词weather，避免语义重复。故填that。 3．All my classmates have finished their homework except Tom and me.（同义替换） →All my classmates have finished their homework except ________. 【答案】us 【解析】考查人称代词。空处作介词except的宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式指代我和汤姆。故填us。 4．You must rely on your own efforts to realize your dreams in the long run.（同义替换） →You must rely on ________ to realize your dreams in the long run. 【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。rely on oneself为固定搭配，主语为you，对应单数反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 5．Either of the two plans is acceptable for our upcoming school activity.（同义改写） →________ plan of the two is acceptable for our upcoming school activity. 【答案】Whichever 【解析】考查不定代词。whichever表示“两者中的任意一个”，可修饰名词，替换either完成同义转换。故填Whichever。 6. We should try our best to improve ourselves in the coming senior high school life.（同义改写） →We should try ________ best to improve ourselves in the coming senior high school life. 【答案】every 【解析】考查不定代词。try every best 与 try our best 同义，均表示“尽一切努力”，符合句意转换要求。故填every。 7. You can ask either teacher for help if you have any problems with your homework.（同义改写） →You can ask ________ teacher for help if you have any problems with your homework. 【答案】whichever 【解析】考查连接代词。whichever 表示“无论哪一个”，可替换 either 进行同义改写，修饰单数名词。故填whichever。 8. None of us wants to be absent from the important class meeting.（同义改写） →________ of us wants to be absent from the important class meeting. 【答案】No one 【解析】考查不定代词。no one 与 none 含义相近，可替换完成同义转换，句首首字母大写。故填No one。 9. This is my own opinion about how to get along well with others.（同义改写） →This is the opinion of ________ about how to get along well with others. 【答案】mine 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。of mine 与 my own 同义，均表示“我自己的”，实现句式转换。故填mine。 10. All of the classmates are willing to take part in the voluntary activity.（同义改写） →________ the classmates are willing to take part in the voluntary activity. 【答案】Every one of 【解析】考查不定代词。every one of 与 all of 同义，均表示“所有的”，可完成同义改写，句首首字母大写。故填Every one of。 二、完成句子 11．We find ________ necessary to develop good habits to improve our learning efficiency constantly. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们认为养成良好习惯来持续提升学习效率是十分有必要的。it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后置的不定式结构。故答案为it。 12．We should learn to respect others and treat ________ (we) with strict demands in daily growth. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：成长过程中我们要学会尊重他人，并用严格的标准要求自己。treat oneself为固定用法，主语为we，对应反身代词。故答案为ourselves。 13．The lifestyle of teenagers is quite different from ________ (they) in the last few decades. 【答案】theirs 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：近几十年来，青少年的生活方式与过去的生活方式大有不同。空处独立作宾语，指代their lifestyle，用名词性物主代词。故答案为theirs。 14．There is ________ doubt that perseverance plays a vital role in our lifelong progress. 【答案】no 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：毫无疑问，坚持不懈对我们终身的进步起着至关重要的作用。there is no doubt that为高考高频固定句型。故答案为no。 15．We can choose ________ book we like to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 【答案】whichever 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我们可以任选一本喜欢的书籍，丰富学识并开阔自身眼界。whichever修饰名词，表“无论哪一个、任意一个”。故答案为whichever。 16．As teenagers, we should rely on ________ (we) instead of depending on our parents all the time. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：作为青少年，我们应该依靠自己，而不是一直依赖父母。rely on oneself为固定搭配，意为“依靠自己”。故答案为ourselves。 17．I think ________ important to keep a positive attitude when facing difficulties in life and study. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：我认为在面对学习和生活中的困难时，保持积极的心态很重要。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故答案为it。 18．The environment we live in now is much better than ________ (they) of the past. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们现在居住的环境比过去的环境要好得多。that常用于比较句中，指代前文出现的单数名词the environment。故答案为that。 19．________ is known to all, reading widely contributes greatly to our writing ability in senior high school. 【答案】As 【解析】考查代词。句意：众所周知，广泛阅读对我们高中的写作能力有很大帮助。As is known to all为高考高频固定句型，意为“众所周知”。故答案为As。 20．You can choose ________ activity suits you to take part in after class to make your school life colorful. 【答案】whatever 【解析】考查连接代词。句意：你可以选择任何适合自己的课后活动，让校园生活丰富多彩。whatever修饰名词，表“任何……的事物”，引导宾语从句。故答案为whatever。 三、英汉互译 21．相信自己是实现梦想、克服一切困难的第一步。(yourself)（汉译英） 【答案】Believing in yourself is the first step to realize dreams and overcome all difficulties. 【解析】考查反身代词。yourself 作 believe in 的宾语，与主语 you 保持一致，为高考高频代词用法。故译为：Believing in yourself is the first step to realize dreams and overcome all difficulties. 22．我们应该学会欣赏他人，同时也尊重自己的个性与选择。(ourselves)（汉译英） 【答案】We should learn to appreciate others and respect ourselves for our own personalities and choices. 【解析】考查反身代词。主语为 we，对应反身代词 ourselves，作 respect 的宾语，符合代词一致原则。故译为：We should learn to appreciate others and respect ourselves for our own personalities and choices. 23．我认为养成良好的阅读习惯对我们的成长至关重要。(it)（汉译英） 【答案】I think it very important to form a good reading habit for our personal growth. 【解析】考查形式宾语 it。it 代替后面的不定式作形式宾语，是代词在长难句中的核心考点。故译为：I think it very important to form a good reading habit for our personal growth. 24．城市的空气质量比农村的空气质量差很多。(that)（汉译英） 【答案】The air quality in cities is much worse than that in the countryside. 【解析】考查指示代词。that 用于比较结构，指代前文不可数名词 air quality，避免重复。故译为：The air quality in cities is much worse than that in the countryside. 25．任何人只要坚持不懈，都能实现自己设定的目标。(anyone)（汉译英） 【答案】Anyone who keeps trying hard can achieve the goals he or she sets for himself or herself. 【解析】考查不定代词。anyone 表示“任何人”，作句子主语，后接定语从句，为高考写作常用句式。故译为：Anyone who keeps trying hard can achieve the goals he or she sets for himself or herself. 26．毫无疑问，自信能够帮助我们在面对挑战时保持积极心态。(no)（汉译英） 【答案】There is no doubt that confidence can help us keep positive when facing challenges. 【解析】考查不定代词。no 构成固定句型 there is no doubt that，意为“毫无疑问”，为高考高频表达。 27．我们应当对自己严格要求，努力成为更优秀的青年学生。(ourselves)（汉译英） 【答案】We should be strict with ourselves and try to be better young students. 【解析】考查反身代词。主语为 we，对应反身代词 ourselves，作介词 with 的宾语，符合代词一致原则。 28．我发现保持耐心和坚持练习对提高英语水平很有必要。(it)（汉译英） 【答案】I find it necessary to keep patient and practice constantly to improve our English. 【解析】考查形式宾语 it。it 代替不定式作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式结构，是高考常考代词用法。 29．团队的力量远远大于任何一个个体的力量。(that)（汉译英） 【答案】The power of a team is much greater than that of any single person. 【解析】考查指示代词。that 用于比较句型，指代前文不可数名词 the power，避免重复，使句子更简洁。 30．无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该轻易放弃自己的梦想。(whatever)（汉译英） 【答案】Whatever difficulties we meet, we should never give up our dreams easily. 【解析】考查连接代词。whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，修饰复数名词 difficulties，适用于高考写作。 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A 1 (attract) by a beautiful Chinese folk song, Brazilian musicians and Chinese audience members danced and swayed to its beat. The lively scene took place during Guangxi’s traditional “Sanyuesan” festival, 2 a foreign orchestra joined local cultural activities. The Copacabana Fort Orchestra from Brazil came to China for a cultural exchange event in 2026. Its artistic director said music is a 3 (universe) language requiring no words to connect people’s hearts. This tour aimed to promote friendship and mutual 4 (understand) between China and Brazil. During the performance, the orchestra played Brazilian classics as well as famous Chinese pieces. Some Brazilian singers even managed 5 (learn) Chinese folk songs in a short time. They cooperated closely with local children 6 (wear) ethnic costumes, creating warm and touching moments. Many musicians shared their deep feelings. They were amazed by 7 (they) joyful interaction with kids and local people. The unique scenery of Guangxi also left a deep impression 8 them. Through music and art, these foreign artists gained a fresh look at Chinese culture. The cross-cultural activity 9 (definite proved that cultural exchanges can narrow distance and build trust. Such meaningful interactions 10 (continue) to enrich global cultural diversity in the future. 【答案】 1．Attracted 2．when 3．universal 4．understanding 5．to learn 6．wearing 7．their 8．on 9．definitely 10．will continue 【导语】文章主要讲述了2026年巴西科帕卡巴纳堡乐团在广西“三月三”传统节日期间与中国进行文化交流的故事，音乐作为通用语言拉近了中巴两国人民的距离，展现了跨文化交流的美好意义。 1．Attracted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一首优美的中国民歌所吸引，巴西音乐家和中国观众随着节拍翩翩起舞。主语与attract为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Attracted。 2．when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这一热闹的场景发生在广西传统的“三月三”节日期间，届时一个外国管弦乐团参加了当地的文化活动。先行词表时间，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 3．universal 【解析】考查形容词。句意：其艺术总监说音乐是一种通用语言，不需要言语就能连接人们的心灵。空处修饰名词language，需用形容词作定语。故填universal。 4．understanding 【解析】考查名词。句意：此次巡演旨在促进中巴两国之间的友谊和相互理解。空处与friendship并列作宾语，需用名词形式。故填understanding。 5．to learn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些巴西歌手甚至在短时间内学会了中国民歌。manage to do sth为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to learn。 6．wearing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与穿着民族服装的当地孩子密切合作，创造了温馨感人的时刻。children与wear为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填wearing。 7．their 【解析】考查代词。句意：他们对自己与孩子们和当地人的愉快互动感到惊叹。空处修饰名词interaction，需用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 8．on 【解析】考查介词。句意：广西独特的风景也给他们留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。 9．definitely 【解析】考查副词。句意：这次跨文化活动无疑证明了文化交流可以缩小距离、建立信任。空处修饰动词proved，需用副词作状语。故填definitely。 10．will continue 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这种有意义的互动将在未来继续丰富全球文化多样性。根据时间状语in the future，用一般将来时。故填will continue。 B You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that means she enjoys 1 (be) behind the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the ever present subject and star of her happy snaps (快照), while friends and family serve 2 supporting characters. Dad, meanwhile, 3 (sit) next to a bush, trying to get 4 best angle of Mum gazing into the distance. Mum’s love for recording family outings used   5 (trouble) me as a kid. She always wanted photos in the most unimportant settings. Who wants to remember a trip to a small place? But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Just as my mum says, if you don’t capture your best angles 6 (regular), people will forget how hot you were. I love flipping through our family albums and admiring 60 photos of Mum next to rose   7 (bush) or standing against a tree. I love seeing her share photos from a family lunch or trip to the shopping centre on Facebook, and the way all her friends instantly rush over to tell her 8 beautiful she still is. So far, I 9 (see) her do the same on her friends’ photos. Most of all, I love that she has extensive proof of the regular, non-eventful life scenes 10 no one else thinks to capture. We often forget to appreciate those times. 【答案】 1．being 2．as 3．sits 4．the 5．to trouble 6．regularly 7．bushes 8．how 9．have seen 410．that/which 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者妈妈外出总热衷拍照留念，儿时作者对此颇为不解。长大后渐渐理解这份心意，翻看满是生活点滴的相册倍感温暖，这些平凡日常瞬间都是珍贵的回忆。 1．being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你认为这意味着她喜欢站在相机后面，那你就错了。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填being。 2．as 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：妈妈永远是她那些快乐照片中的主角和焦点人物，而朋友和家人则充当着配角的角色。固定短语serve as意为“充当，担任”，故填as。 3．sits 【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：而爸爸则坐在一棵灌木旁，试图找到拍摄妈妈凝视远方的最佳角度。全文用一般现在时，主语Dad为第三人称单数，故填sits。 4．the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：而爸爸则坐在一棵灌木旁，试图找到拍摄妈妈凝视远方的最佳角度。形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the，故填the。 5．to trouble 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小时候，我曾因妈妈总是想要在最不重要的场景中留下照片而感到烦恼。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to trouble。 6．regularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：正如我妈妈所说，如果你不定期捕捉到自己最好的角度，人们就会忘记你曾经是多么迷人。此处修饰动词capture，应用副词形式，故填regularly。 7．bushes 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我喜欢翻看我们的家庭相册，欣赏那些60张妈妈站在玫瑰丛旁或倚靠在树旁的照片。bush为可数名词，此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填bushes。 8．how 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：我喜欢看到她在脸书上分享家庭聚餐或去购物中心的照片，以及朋友们立刻冲过来告诉她她依然如此美丽的场景。感叹句结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语，修饰形容词用how，故填how。 9．have seen 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我也看到她在朋友的照片中也这样做过。时间状语so far为现在完成时标志，主语为I，故填have seen。 10．that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，我喜欢的是她能够捕捉到那些平凡、平淡却无人留意的生活场景，并且有详尽的证据证明这一点。先行词为life scenes指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $