暑假作业02 长难句分析（巩固培优）高一英语通用版

**基本信息** 以“抓主干-划修饰-拆从句-辨特殊结构-整合翻译”五步法为核心，系统构建长难句分析方法体系，通过多题型训练提升语言理解与表达能力，培养逻辑拆解思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法总结|1套系统方法|五步法（抓主干→划修饰→拆从句→辨特殊结构→整合翻译）|从定义到方法步骤，构建“识别-拆分-整合”分析框架| |综合应用|单选15题+语法填空35题+句型转换10题+完成句子20题+互译30题+短文填空2篇|各题型对应不同分析技能（如拆从句对应句型转换，辨特殊结构对应语法填空）|方法指导题型训练，实现从理论到实践的知识迁移，强化语言能力与思维品质|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业02 长难句分析 一、定义 长难句是英语中结构复杂、修饰成分多、句式嵌套层级深的复杂句子，通常包含多种从句、非谓语动词、插入语、倒装、省略等语法结构。该类句子信息量大、逻辑层次复杂，是阅读理解、语法拆解的核心难点，需要通过拆分结构、剥离修饰成分来理清主干逻辑、读懂完整句意。 二、长难句分析方法 1. 抓主干（核心步骤）：优先识别句子的主语和谓语，剥离所有修饰、补充成分，锁定句子核心骨架，明确句子主体含义，解决句子核心表意问题。 2. 划修饰：逐一拆分句子中的定语、状语、补语、插入语等修饰成分，区分主干与次级信息，厘清各成分的修饰对象和表意作用，避免语义混淆。 3. 拆从句：识别各类复合从句，包括名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句，找准从句引导词、从句起止边界，区分主句与从句，理清句式嵌套关系。 4. 辨特殊结构：识别并破解倒装、省略、强调、分隔结构、非谓语动词短语等特殊句式，还原句子正常语序与完整结构，消除句式变形带来的理解障碍。 5. 整合翻译：按照“先主干、后修饰，先主句、后从句”的逻辑，结合中文表达习惯，有序整合所有语义信息，梳理句子完整通顺的含义。 一、单项选择 1．Persistent efforts will ________ sooner or later and help you realize your long-cherished dreams in life. A．pay off B．take off C．turn off D．get off 2．We should ________ our original aspiration and never give up when faced with tough challenges. A．stick to B．refer to C．turn to D．lead to 3．Many teenagers read classic books ________ broaden their horizons and enrich their inner world. A．in place of B．in order to C．in spite of D．in case of 4．________ with various difficulties, we should keep optimistic and try our best to solve problems. A．Facing B．Faced C．To face D．Face 5．Reading English newspapers every day is a good way ________ our comprehensive language ability. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 6．Practice makes perfect, so we should keep ________ to make steady progress in study. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 7．A positive mindset can ________ our learning efficiency and help us achieve better results. A．promote B．prevent C．pretend D．predict 8．We must ________ every precious moment in senior high school and strive for our bright future. A．vanish B．value C．violate D．volunteer 9．Being ________ and modest is the key to making continuous progress in our study and life. A．desperate B．diligent C．delicate D．distant 10．A ________ smile and kind words can shorten the distance between people effectively. A．sincere B．severe C．strict D．stubborn 11．We should ________ take part in various activities to exercise ourselves and gain experience. A．actively B．accidentally C．absolutely D．artificially 12．Only by learning ________ and thinking independently can we master knowledge firmly. A．casually B．carefully C．carelessly D．calmly 13．Great changes ________ in our campus in recent years, bringing us a better study environment. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 14．Rules in school ________ by every student to maintain a good learning atmosphere. A．should obey B．should be obeyed C．must obey D．are obeying 15．Proper rest can ________ us in relieving tiredness and regaining energy for further study. A．assist B．assess C．assume D．associate 二、单句语法填空 16. Persistent exploration can enrich our ________ (aware) of social responsibilities and promote self-growth. 17. True ________ (kind) lies in sincere gestures and consistent devotion to helping people around us. 18. Constant accumulation of knowledge will lay a solid ________ (found) for our future development. 19. It is ________ (inspire) to see young people devote themselves to public welfare and social progress. 20. Keeping a positive mind is ________ (value) for us to overcome difficulties and pursue dreams. 21. We should face failures ________ (brave) and learn useful lessons from every tough experience. 22. We can ________ (effective) improve our learning ability by making reasonable daily plans. 23. Helping others in need is ________ meaningful experience that warms both givers and receivers. 24. We should take ________ full advantage of spare time to learn new skills and expand ourselves. 25. I cherish the precious time with my classmates ________ accompany and encourage me all the way. 26. Never give up easily ________ you may encounter countless setbacks in the process of growing up. 27. We should treat every challenge ________ a chance to exercise our will and improve our ability. 28. It is necessary for us to cooperate ________ teammates to finish difficult tasks efficiently. 29. ________ is of great importance for teenagers to develop good living and learning habits. 30. We should push ________ (we) to break through limits and become better versions of ourselves. 31. Active participation in voluntary work can shape our ________ (responsible) and strengthen our sense of duty. 32. Sincere ________ (communicate) helps bridge gaps and build harmonious relationships with others. 33. It is ________ (encourage) to see students stick to their dreams and make continuous efforts. 34. A modest attitude is ________ (benefit) to our long-term academic and personal growth. 35. We should face difficulties ________ (calm) and think rationally before taking action. 一、句型转换 1．We should make full use of time to improve our comprehensive abilities. (句型转换) →We should ________ time to improve our comprehensive abilities. 2．This is a meaningful activity. It helps students enrich their after-school life greatly. (用定语从句合并句子) →This is a meaningful activity ________. 3．How can we balance study and rest? It is a key problem for senior high students. (用名词性从句合并句子) →________ is a key problem for senior high students. 4．You will achieve your dreams if you stick to your goals and keep working hard. (用状语从句同义改写) →________, you will fail to achieve your dreams. 5．Only by persistent learning can we make steady progress in English study. (改为正常语序) →We ________ make steady progress in English study only by persistent learning. 6. We are supposed to spare no effort to achieve our academic goals. (句型转换) →We are supposed to ________ to achieve our academic goals. 7. This is a touching story. It encourages us to face life with optimism and courage. (用定语从句合并句子) →This is a touching story ________. 8. What should we do to relieve pressure in daily life? It puzzles many senior three students. (用名词性从句合并句子) →________ puzzles many senior three students. 9. You will make progress if you keep practicing and reflecting on your mistakes. (用状语从句同义改写) →________, you will make little progress in your study. 10. Only in this way can we develop good habits and improve self-discipline. (改为正常语序) →We ________ develop good habits and improve self-discipline only in this way. 二、完成句子 11．Keeping a clear          of self-positioning helps us move forward on our growth journey steadily. 12．We should actively          various beneficial activities to enrich our spare time and broaden our horizons. 13．A          attitude towards setbacks enables students to grow stronger in the process of learning. 14．We must          stick to our original dreams and never give up in the face of temporary failure. 15．We should learn to calm down          emergencies and solve problems in a rational way. 16. Keeping a positive ________ towards life contributes to our mental health and personal development. 17. We should ________ good learning methods to improve efficiency and achieve better academic results. 18. ________ communication with parents and teachers can help us solve puzzles in study and life timely. 19. Facing challenges bravely can ________ make us stronger and prepare us for future life. 20. We must keep studying hard ________ difficulties to realize our dreams and live up to expectations. 三、英汉互译 1．坚持自律与专注，我们方能在学习道路上不断突破自我、收获进步。(discipline)（汉译英） 【答案】Keeping self-discipline and concentration allows us to break through ourselves and make progress in study. 2．勇敢直面生活中的挑战，是磨砺意志、提升综合素养的有效途径。(brave)（汉译英） 3．持续积累知识与经验，能助力我们在未来的竞争中占据优势。(accumulate)（汉译英） 4．学会包容他人的差异，有助于我们构建和谐融洽的人际氛围。(tolerate)（汉译英） 5．合理分配学习与休息时间，能够让我们保持高效的学习状态。(allocate)（汉译英） 26．心怀感恩并善待他人，是构建温暖社会、提升个人品格的重要方式。(grateful)（汉译英） 27．积极参与社会实践，能帮助我们拓宽视野、增强社会责任感。(participate)（汉译英） 28．树立明确目标并为之不懈奋斗，终将引领我们走向成功与成长。(persistent)（汉译英） 29．理性面对压力并学会自我调节，有助于我们保持身心健康、从容前行。(adjust)（汉译英） 30．珍惜青春时光并努力提升自我，才能不负时代、不负自己的初心与梦想。(cherish)（汉译英） 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A The National Centre for the Performing Arts held the third “Spring of Chinese Music” festival this April, 1 brought a great music feast to music lovers. The event ran for three weeks, drawing big crowds. Aiming 2 (pass) down traditional music culture and encourage cross-field cooperation (合作), the organizers of the festival have made it an important platform for music exchange since 2022. From April 2 to 25, many wonderful concerts 3 (hold) in Beijing, featuring world-class 4 (conductor) and music groups from home and abroad. On April 2, the China National Traditional Orchestra gave a joint concert with a Russian music group based in St. Petersburg, 5 (reflect) the cultural characteristics of the two countries. During the festival, audiences enjoyed 6 wide range of music styles, from classical to folk. Many skilled performers played different traditional musical instruments 7 stage. Their melodies on erhu, pipa and other instruments amazed everyone present. 8 (recognize) as a master of the morin khuur, Chi Bulag impressed the audience with 9 (he) band Wild Horse. Meanwhile, many music colleges also offered excellent performances, 10 (successful) mixing traditional music with dance, handwriting art and modern stage technology. B Every Sunday, students at Zhejiang University in China gather to sing Peking opera. Their voices fill a room on campus as they practice this 1 (remark) art. Wang Yilin is the 2 (organize) of the university’s Peking opera club. The first opera she learned was a part of “Shajiabang.” She practiced it for a whole month before she could perform it well. Most of these clubs 3 (initiate) by students didn’t have a clear target at first. Fu Junhao, 4 started a club at Shenzhen Institute of Technology, wanted to change that. His club invited students 5 (try) on opera costumes, paint opera masks, and learn basic singing skills. This made opera more fun and exciting for them. Students also mix opera with pop music and art. They even create cool products 6 (use) opera designs. Their fresh ideas help bring new life 7 old traditions. Since 2021, university clubs 8 (make) many videos of their opera performances and posted them online. On World Theatre Day in 2022, Fu’s club held 9 online opera show. It was livestreamed so people could watch it from anywhere. Wang said, “When people see opera for 10 (they), they can discover how beautiful it is. We’re using the Internet to help more people enjoy it.” 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业02 长难句分析 一、定义 长难句是英语中结构复杂、修饰成分多、句式嵌套层级深的复杂句子，通常包含多种从句、非谓语动词、插入语、倒装、省略等语法结构。该类句子信息量大、逻辑层次复杂，是阅读理解、语法拆解的核心难点，需要通过拆分结构、剥离修饰成分来理清主干逻辑、读懂完整句意。 二、长难句分析方法 1. 抓主干（核心步骤）：优先识别句子的主语和谓语，剥离所有修饰、补充成分，锁定句子核心骨架，明确句子主体含义，解决句子核心表意问题。 2. 划修饰：逐一拆分句子中的定语、状语、补语、插入语等修饰成分，区分主干与次级信息，厘清各成分的修饰对象和表意作用，避免语义混淆。 3. 拆从句：识别各类复合从句，包括名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句，找准从句引导词、从句起止边界，区分主句与从句，理清句式嵌套关系。 4. 辨特殊结构：识别并破解倒装、省略、强调、分隔结构、非谓语动词短语等特殊句式，还原句子正常语序与完整结构，消除句式变形带来的理解障碍。 5. 整合翻译：按照“先主干、后修饰，先主句、后从句”的逻辑，结合中文表达习惯，有序整合所有语义信息，梳理句子完整通顺的含义。 一、单项选择 1．Persistent efforts will ________ sooner or later and help you realize your long-cherished dreams in life. A．pay off B．take off C．turn off D．get off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坚持不懈的努力终会有回报，助力你实现人生夙愿。A. pay off取得回报；B. take off起飞、脱下；C. turn off关闭；D. get off下车。根据语境选A。 2．We should ________ our original aspiration and never give up when faced with tough challenges. A．stick to B．refer to C．turn to D．lead to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们要坚守初心，面对艰难挑战时绝不轻言放弃。A. stick to坚持；B. refer to参考；C. turn to求助；D. lead to导致。根据语境选A。 3．Many teenagers read classic books ________ broaden their horizons and enrich their inner world. A．in place of B．in order to C．in spite of D．in case of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：许多青少年阅读经典书籍，以求开阔眼界、丰富内心世界。A. in place of代替；B. in order to为了；C. in spite of尽管；D. in case of万一。根据语境选B。 4．________ with various difficulties, we should keep optimistic and try our best to solve problems. A．Facing B．Faced C．To face D．Face 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对各种各样的困难，我们应保持乐观，尽力解决问题。be faced with为固定搭配，逻辑主语we与face为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选B。 5．Reading English newspapers every day is a good way ________ our comprehensive language ability. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天阅读英文报纸是提升综合语言能力的好方法。a way to do sth.为固定结构，不定式作后置定语。故选C。 6．Practice makes perfect, so we should keep ________ to make steady progress in study. A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practiced 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：熟能生巧，我们应坚持练习，在学习中稳步进步。keep doing sth.为固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”。故选B。 7．A positive mindset can ________ our learning efficiency and help us achieve better results. A．promote B．prevent C．pretend D．predict 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：积极的心态能提升我们的学习效率，助力我们取得更好的成绩。A. promote提升、促进；B. prevent阻止；C. pretend假装；D. predict预测。故选A。 8．We must ________ every precious moment in senior high school and strive for our bright future. A．vanish B．value C．violate D．volunteer 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须珍惜高中的每一个珍贵时刻，为光明的未来奋力拼搏。A. vanish消失；B. value珍惜、重视；C. violate违反；D. volunteer志愿。故选B。 9．Being ________ and modest is the key to making continuous progress in our study and life. A．desperate B．diligent C．delicate D．distant 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勤奋谦逊是我们在学习和生活中不断取得进步的关键。A. desperate绝望的；B. diligent勤奋的；C. delicate精致的；D. distant遥远的。故选B。 10．A ________ smile and kind words can shorten the distance between people effectively. A．sincere B．severe C．strict D．stubborn 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真诚的微笑和友善的话语能有效拉近人与人之间的距离。A. sincere真诚的；B. severe严厉的；C. strict严格的；D. stubborn固执的。故选A。 11．We should ________ take part in various activities to exercise ourselves and gain experience. A．actively B．accidentally C．absolutely D．artificially 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应当积极参与各类活动，锻炼自我、积累经验。A. actively积极地；B. accidentally意外地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. artificially人工地。故选A。 12．Only by learning ________ and thinking independently can we master knowledge firmly. A．casually B．carefully C．carelessly D．calmly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：唯有认真学习、独立思考，我们才能牢固掌握所学知识。A. casually随意地；B. carefully认真地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. calmly冷静地。故选B。 13．Great changes ________ in our campus in recent years, bringing us a better study environment. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态语态辨析。句意：近年来我们校园发生了巨大变化，带来了更好的学习环境。in recent years为现在完成时标志，take place无被动语态。故选C。 14．Rules in school ________ by every student to maintain a good learning atmosphere. A．should obey B．should be obeyed C．must obey D．are obeying 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态语态辨析。句意：每位学生都应遵守校规，以此维持良好的学习氛围。rules与obey为被动关系，should后接动词原形被动形式。故选B。 15．Proper rest can ________ us in relieving tiredness and regaining energy for further study. A．assist B．assess C．assume D．associate 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：适当休息能帮助我们缓解疲惫，恢复精力继续学习。A. assist帮助、协助；B. assess评估；C. assume假定；D. associate联系。故选A。 二、单句语法填空 16. Persistent exploration can enrich our ________ (aware) of social responsibilities and promote self-growth. 【答案】awareness 【解析】考查名词。句意：持续的探索能丰富我们的社会责任感认知，促进自我成长。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，awareness表示“意识、认知”，为不可数名词。故填awareness。 17. True ________ (kind) lies in sincere gestures and consistent devotion to helping people around us. 【答案】kindness 【解析】考查名词。句意：真正的善良在于真诚的举动和持之以恒的助人付出。形容词true修饰名词，kindness意为“善良”，是不可数名词。故填kindness。 18. Constant accumulation of knowledge will lay a solid ________ (found) for our future development. 【答案】foundation 【解析】考查名词。句意：持续的知识积累会为我们未来的发展奠定坚实基础。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，foundation表示“基础、根基”。故填foundation。 19. It is ________ (inspire) to see young people devote themselves to public welfare and social progress. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】考查形容词。句意：看到年轻人投身公益事业、助力社会进步，令人备受鼓舞。空处作表语修饰整件事，用-ing形容词表“令人鼓舞的”。故填inspiring。 20. Keeping a positive mind is ________ (value) for us to overcome difficulties and pursue dreams. 【答案】valuable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：保持积极心态对我们克服困难、追逐梦想十分宝贵。be valuable for为常用搭配，意为“对……有价值”。故填valuable。 21. We should face failures ________ (brave) and learn useful lessons from every tough experience. 【答案】bravely 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们应该勇敢面对失败，从每一次艰难经历中汲取有用的教训。空处修饰动词短语face failures，需用副词形式。故填bravely。 22. We can ________ (effective) improve our learning ability by making reasonable daily plans. 【答案】effectively 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们可以通过制定合理的每日计划，有效提升自身的学习能力。空处修饰动词improve，应使用对应的副词形式。故填effectively。 23. Helping others in need is ________ meaningful experience that warms both givers and receivers. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：帮助困境中的人是一段有意义的经历，温暖付出者与收获者。meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填a。 24. We should take ________ full advantage of spare time to learn new skills and expand ourselves. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们要充分利用课余时间学习新技能，不断拓展自我。take the full advantage of是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。故填the。 25. I cherish the precious time with my classmates ________ accompany and encourage me all the way. 【答案】who 【解析】考查连词（关系代词）。句意：我珍惜与同窗相伴的珍贵时光，他们一路陪伴并鼓励我。先行词classmates指人，限制性定语从句用who引导。故填who。 26. Never give up easily ________ you may encounter countless setbacks in the process of growing up. 【答案】though/although 【解析】考查连词。句意：纵使成长路上会遭遇无数挫折，也绝不轻易轻言放弃。空处引导让步状语从句，表“虽然、尽管”。故填though/although。 27. We should treat every challenge ________ a chance to exercise our will and improve our ability. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们应把每一次挑战当作磨砺意志、提升能力的契机。treat…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”。故填as。 28. It is necessary for us to cooperate ________ teammates to finish difficult tasks efficiently. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们有必要与队友通力合作，高效完成各项困难任务。cooperate with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人合作”。故填with。 29. ________ is of great importance for teenagers to develop good living and learning habits. 【答案】It 【解析】考查代词。句意：青少年养成良好的生活和学习习惯至关重要。It作形式主语，真正主语为后置的不定式结构。故填It。 30. We should push ________ (we) to break through limits and become better versions of ourselves. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们要督促自己突破自身局限，成为更优秀的自己。push oneself表示“督促自己、鞭策自己”，主语为we，对应反身代词。故填ourselves。 31. Active participation in voluntary work can shape our ________ (responsible) and strengthen our sense of duty. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：积极参与志愿活动能塑造我们的责任感，强化担当意识。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，responsibility表示“责任”，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 32. Sincere ________ (communicate) helps bridge gaps and build harmonious relationships with others. 【答案】communication 【解析】考查名词。句意：真诚的沟通能消除隔阂，与他人建立和谐关系。形容词sincere修饰名词，communication意为“沟通、交流”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 33. It is ________ (encourage) to see students stick to their dreams and make continuous efforts. 【答案】encouraging 【解析】考查形容词。句意：看到学生坚守梦想并不断努力，令人备受鼓舞。空处作表语修饰整件事，用-ing形容词表“令人鼓舞的”。故填encouraging。 34. A modest attitude is ________ (benefit) to our long-term academic and personal growth. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：谦虚的态度对我们长期的学业和个人成长有益。be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 35. We should face difficulties ________ (calm) and think rationally before taking action. 【答案】calmly 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们应冷静面对困难，行动前理性思考。空处修饰动词短语face difficulties，需用副词形式。故填calmly。 一、句型转换 1．We should make full use of time to improve our comprehensive abilities. (句型转换) →We should ________ time to improve our comprehensive abilities. 【答案】take advantage of 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该充分利用时间提升自身综合能力。make full use of与take advantage of为同义固定搭配，均表示“充分利用”。故填take advantage of。 2．This is a meaningful activity. It helps students enrich their after-school life greatly. (用定语从句合并句子) →This is a meaningful activity ________. 【答案】that helps students enrich their after-school life greatly 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为activity，指物，在从句中作主语，用that/which引导从句，句子语序保持不变。故填that helps students enrich their after-school life greatly。 3．How can we balance study and rest? It is a key problem for senior high students. (用名词性从句合并句子) →________ is a key problem for senior high students. 【答案】How we can balance study and rest 【解析】考查主语从句。用how引导主语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序，替换原句疑问语序。故填How we can balance study and rest。 4．You will achieve your dreams if you stick to your goals and keep working hard. (用状语从句同义改写) →________, you will fail to achieve your dreams. 【答案】Unless you stick to your goals and keep working hard 【解析】考查条件状语从句。if引导的肯定条件从句，可转换为unless引导的否定条件从句，句意对应一致。故填Unless you stick to your goals and keep working hard。 5．Only by persistent learning can we make steady progress in English study. (改为正常语序) →We ________ make steady progress in English study only by persistent learning. 【答案】can 【解析】考查倒装句还原。原句为only+状语置于句首的部分倒装句，还原正常语序后，情态动词can回归主语后。故填can。 6. We are supposed to spare no effort to achieve our academic goals. (句型转换) →We are supposed to ________ to achieve our academic goals. 【答案】make every effort 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该全力以赴实现学业目标。spare no effort与make every effort为同义短语，均表示“全力以赴”。故填make every effort。 7. This is a touching story. It encourages us to face life with optimism and courage. (用定语从句合并句子) →This is a touching story ________. 【答案】that encourages us to face life with optimism and courage 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词story指物，在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导，从句语序不变。故填that encourages us to face life with optimism and courage。 8. What should we do to relieve pressure in daily life? It puzzles many senior three students. (用名词性从句合并句子) →________ puzzles many senior three students. 【答案】What we should do to relieve pressure in daily life 【解析】考查主语从句。用what引导主语从句，从句需使用陈述语序，替换原句疑问语序。故填What we should do to relieve pressure in daily life。 9. You will make progress if you keep practicing and reflecting on your mistakes. (用状语从句同义改写) →________, you will make little progress in your study. 【答案】Unless you keep practicing and reflecting on your mistakes 【解析】考查条件状语从句。if引导的肯定条件句可转换为unless引导的否定条件句，句意保持对应。故填Unless you keep practicing and reflecting on your mistakes。 10. Only in this way can we develop good habits and improve self-discipline. (改为正常语序) →We ________ develop good habits and improve self-discipline only in this way. 【答案】can 【解析】考查倒装句还原。原句为only+状语置于句首的部分倒装句，恢复正常语序后，情态动词can置于主语之后。故填can。 二、完成句子 11．Keeping a clear          of self-positioning helps us move forward on our growth journey steadily. 【答案】awareness 【解析】考查名词。句意：保持清晰的自我认知，有助于我们在成长路上稳步前行。不定冠词a后接名词，awareness意为“认知、意识”，贴合语境。故答案为awareness。 12．We should actively          various beneficial activities to enrich our spare time and broaden our horizons. 【答案】participate 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们应积极参与各类有益活动，丰富课余生活、拓宽眼界。不定式符号to后接动词原形，participate表示“参与”，符合句意。故答案为participate。 13．A          attitude towards setbacks enables students to grow stronger in the process of learning. 【答案】resilient 【解析】考查形容词。句意：面对挫折坚韧的心态能让学生在学习过程中不断成长变强。修饰名词attitude需用形容词，resilient意为“坚韧的”，契合语境。故答案为resilient。 14．We must          stick to our original dreams and never give up in the face of temporary failure. 【答案】firmly 【解析】考查副词。句意：面对暂时的失败，我们必须坚定坚守最初的梦想、绝不放弃。修饰动词stick to需用副词，firmly表示“坚定地”，符合语法与句意。故答案为firmly。 15．We should learn to calm down          emergencies and solve problems in a rational way. 【答案】in case of 【解析】考查短语。句意：我们应学会在突发情况时冷静下来，用理性方式解决问题。根据句意，“万一、遇到突发情况”用短语in case of，适配句子结构。故填in case of。 16. Keeping a positive ________ towards life contributes to our mental health and personal development. 【答案】attitude 【解析】考查名词。句意：保持积极的人生态度有助于我们的心理健康和个人成长。形容词positive后接名词，attitude意为“态度”，符合语境。故答案为attitude。 17. We should ________ good learning methods to improve efficiency and achieve better academic results. 【答案】adopt 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们应采用良好的学习方法以提高效率，取得更优异的成绩。情态动词should后接动词原形，adopt表示“采用、采纳”，贴合句意。故答案为adopt。 18. ________ communication with parents and teachers can help us solve puzzles in study and life timely. 【答案】Frequent 【解析】考查形容词。句意：频繁地与父母和老师沟通能帮我们及时解决学习和生活中的困惑。修饰名词communication需用形容词，frequent意为“频繁的”，契合语境。故答案为Frequent。 19. Facing challenges bravely can ________ make us stronger and prepare us for future life. 【答案】gradually 【解析】考查副词。句意：勇敢面对挑战能逐渐让我们变得强大，为未来生活做好准备。修饰动词make需用副词，gradually表示“逐渐地”，符合语法与句意。故答案为gradually。 20. We must keep studying hard ________ difficulties to realize our dreams and live up to expectations. 【答案】regardless of 【解析】考查短语。句意：我们必须不顾困难努力学习，实现梦想，不负期望。根据句意，“不管、不顾”用短语regardless of，适配句子结构。故填regardless of。 三、英汉互译 21．坚持自律与专注，我们方能在学习道路上不断突破自我、收获进步。(discipline)（汉译英） 【答案】Keeping self-discipline and concentration allows us to break through ourselves and make progress in study. 【解析】考查名词、非谓语动词与固定句式。“自律”用名词discipline，self-discipline为高频短语；动名词短语作主语；break through oneself表“突破自我”，符合高考写作句式与时态要求。故译为：Keeping self-discipline and concentration allows us to break through ourselves and make progress in study. 22．勇敢直面生活中的挑战，是磨砺意志、提升综合素养的有效途径。(brave)（汉译英） 【答案】Braving the challenges in life is an effective way to polish our will and improve overall quality. 【解析】考查动词、非谓语动词和不定式结构。brave此处作动词意为“勇敢面对”；动名词短语作句子主语；不定式作后置定语修饰way，契合高考高频语法结构。故译为：Braving the challenges in life is an effective way to polish our will and improve overall quality. 23．持续积累知识与经验，能助力我们在未来的竞争中占据优势。(accumulate)（汉译英） 【答案】Accumulating knowledge and experience continuously helps us gain advantages in future competitions. 【解析】考查动词、非谓语动词与副词。accumulate意为“积累”，动名词作主语；continuously作副词修饰动词；gain advantages为高考高频搭配，句式简洁规范。故译为：Accumulating knowledge and experience continuously helps us gain advantages in future competitions. 24．学会包容他人的差异，有助于我们构建和谐融洽的人际氛围。(tolerate)（汉译英） 【答案】Learning to tolerate others’ differences helps us build a harmonious interpersonal atmosphere. 【解析】考查动词、非谓语动词和形容词。tolerate表示“包容、容忍”；不定式作learn的宾语；harmonious为高频形容词，修饰名词氛围，句式贴合高考写作要求。故译为：Learning to tolerate others’ differences helps us build a harmonious interpersonal atmosphere. 25．合理分配学习与休息时间，能够让我们保持高效的学习状态。(allocate)（汉译英） 【答案】Allocating time for study and rest properly enables us to maintain an efficient learning state. 【解析】考查动词、副词与固定搭配。allocate意为“分配”，动名词作主语；副词properly修饰核心动词；enable sb. to do为高考高频句式，语法严谨规范。故译为：Allocating time for study and rest properly enables us to maintain an efficient learning state. 26．心怀感恩并善待他人，是构建温暖社会、提升个人品格的重要方式。(grateful)（汉译英） 【答案】Being grateful and treating others kindly is an important way to build a warm society and improve personal character. 【解析】考查形容词、非谓语动词与并列结构。grateful表示“感恩的”，动名词短语作主语；treat others kindly为高考高频表达，句式简洁地道。故译为上述句子。 27．积极参与社会实践，能帮助我们拓宽视野、增强社会责任感。(participate)（汉译英） 【答案】Participating actively in social practice helps us broaden our horizons and strengthen our sense of social responsibility. 【解析】考查动词、非谓语动词与固定搭配。participate in意为“参与”，动名词作主语；broaden horizons与strengthen sense of responsibility均为高考写作常用短语。故译为上述句子。 28．树立明确目标并为之不懈奋斗，终将引领我们走向成功与成长。(persistent)（汉译英） 【答案】Setting clear goals and making persistent efforts will eventually lead us to success and growth. 【解析】考查形容词、非谓语动词与一般将来时。persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，动名词短语作主语；lead sb. to…为高频结构，符合高考书面表达要求。故译为上述句子。 29．理性面对压力并学会自我调节，有助于我们保持身心健康、从容前行。(adjust)（汉译英） 【答案】Facing pressure rationally and learning to adjust ourselves helps us keep physical and mental health and move forward calmly. 【解析】考查动词、副词与并列非谓语结构。adjust oneself表示“自我调节”；副词rationally修饰动词，句式结构工整，适配高考写作场景。故译为上述句子。 30．珍惜青春时光并努力提升自我，才能不负时代、不负自己的初心与梦想。(cherish)（汉译英） 【答案】Cherishing youth and striving to improve ourselves enables us to live up to the times and our original dreams. 【解析】考查动词、非谓语动词与固定短语。cherish意为“珍惜”，动名词作主语；live up to为高考核心短语，句子逻辑清晰、语法规范。故译为上述句子。 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A The National Centre for the Performing Arts held the third “Spring of Chinese Music” festival this April, 1 brought a great music feast to music lovers. The event ran for three weeks, drawing big crowds. Aiming 2 (pass) down traditional music culture and encourage cross-field cooperation (合作), the organizers of the festival have made it an important platform for music exchange since 2022. From April 2 to 25, many wonderful concerts 3 (hold) in Beijing, featuring world-class 4 (conductor) and music groups from home and abroad. On April 2, the China National Traditional Orchestra gave a joint concert with a Russian music group based in St. Petersburg, 5 (reflect) the cultural characteristics of the two countries. During the festival, audiences enjoyed 6 wide range of music styles, from classical to folk. Many skilled performers played different traditional musical instruments 7 stage. Their melodies on erhu, pipa and other instruments amazed everyone present. 8 (recognize) as a master of the morin khuur, Chi Bulag impressed the audience with 9 (he) band Wild Horse. Meanwhile, many music colleges also offered excellent performances, 10 (successful) mixing traditional music with dance, handwriting art and modern stage technology. 【答案】 1．which 2．to pass 3．were held 4．conductors 5．reflecting 6．a 7．on 8．Recognized 9．his 10．successfully 【导语】文章介绍了今年四月国家大剧院举办第三届“中国音乐之春”的相关情况。 短文语法填空 标准化答案解析 1．which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：今年四月，国家大剧院举办了第三届“中国音乐之春”，给音乐爱好者带来了一场音乐盛宴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 2．to pass 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了传承传统音乐文化并促进跨领域合作，自2022年起，主办方已将其打造成重要的音乐交流平台。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to pass。 3．were held 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：从4月2日至25日，北京举办了许多精彩的音乐会，汇聚了来自国内外的世界级指挥家和乐团。主语与hold为被动关系，时间状语为过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were held。 4．conductors 【解析】考查名词复数。句意同上。空处与后文名词复数music groups并列，需用名词复数形式，表示多位指挥家。故填conductors。 5．showing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：4月2日，中国民族乐团与俄罗斯圣彼得堡的一个音乐团体联合演出，展现了两国的文化特色。主句已有谓语动词，空处用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。故填showing。 6．a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：节日期间，观众欣赏了从古典到民乐的多种音乐风格。a wide range of为固定搭配，意为“广泛的……”。故填a。 7．on 【解析】考查介词。句意：许多技艺精湛的表演者在舞台上演奏不同的传统乐器。on stage为固定搭配，意为“在舞台上”。故填on。 8．Recognized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被公认为马头琴大师的齐·布拉格与他的乐队“野马”令观众印象深刻。逻辑主语与recognize为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Recognized。 9．his 【解析】考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词band，需用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。 10．successfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：与此同时，许多音乐学院也带来了精彩的演出，成功地将传统音乐与舞蹈、书法艺术和现代舞台技术融合在一起。空处修饰动词mixing，需用副词作状语。故填successfully。 B Every Sunday, students at Zhejiang University in China gather to sing Peking opera. Their voices fill a room on campus as they practice this 1 (remark) art. Wang Yilin is the 2 (organize) of the university’s Peking opera club. The first opera she learned was a part of “Shajiabang.” She practiced it for a whole month before she could perform it well. Most of these clubs 3 (initiate) by students didn’t have a clear target at first. Fu Junhao, 4 started a club at Shenzhen Institute of Technology, wanted to change that. His club invited students 5 (try) on opera costumes, paint opera masks, and learn basic singing skills. This made opera more fun and exciting for them. Students also mix opera with pop music and art. They even create cool products 6 (use) opera designs. Their fresh ideas help bring new life 7 old traditions. Since 2021, university clubs 8 (make) many videos of their opera performances and posted them online. On World Theatre Day in 2022, Fu’s club held 9 online opera show. It was livestreamed so people could watch it from anywhere. Wang said, “When people see opera for 10 (they), they can discover how beautiful it is. We’re using the Internet to help more people enjoy it.” 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．organizer 3．initiated 4．who 5．to try 6．using 7．to 8．have made 9．an 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍高校学生成立京剧社团，通过多样创新方式传承和推广京剧传统艺术。 1．remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他们练习这项非凡的艺术时，他们的声音充满了校园的一间屋子。此处修饰名词art，需用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable。故填remarkable。 2．organizer 【解析】考查名词。句意：王一琳（音译）是这所大学京剧社团的组织者。定冠词the后接名词作表语，organize对应的名词organizer意为“组织者”，此处指一人，用单数。故填organizer。 3．initiated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些大部分由学生发起的社团起初并没有明确的目标。名词clubs与initiate为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填initiated。 4．who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在深圳技术大学创办社团的付俊豪想要改变这种状况。先行词Fu Junhao指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 5．to try 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的社团邀请学生试穿戏服、绘制戏曲脸谱并学习基础演唱技巧。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，用不定式作宾补。故填to try。 6．using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们甚至利用戏曲设计制作酷炫的产品。句中已有谓语create，主语They与use为主动关系，用现在分词作方式状语。故填using。 7．to 【解析】考查介词。句意：他们新颖的想法为古老的传统注入了新的活力。固定搭配bring new life to sth.，to为介词。故填to。 8．have created 【解析】考查时态。句意：自2021年以来，大学社团已经制作了许多戏曲表演视频并发布到网上。时间状语Since 2021是现在完成时标志，主语clubs为复数。故填have created。 9．an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在2022年世界戏剧日，付俊豪的社团举办了一场线上戏曲演出。show为可数名词单数，online以元音音素开头，表泛指用an。故填an。 10．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：王同学说：“当人们亲眼观赏戏曲时，就能发现它的美妙之处。”固定搭配for oneself表示“亲自”，people对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $