暑假作业13 主谓一致与特殊句式（巩固培优）高一英语通用版

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致三大原则与特殊句式核心考点，构建“定义-规则-易错点”逻辑链，通过多题型训练提升语言运用能力与应试思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基本用法梳理|9类核心规则（含语法/意义/就近一致、倒装/强调句型等）|提炼“三一致原则”“倒装触发词”“强调句结构”等可迁移技巧|从基础概念到特殊用法，形成“规则-例外-应用”递进链条| |题型训练|单选15题+语法填空35题+句型转换/完成句子/互译50题+短文填空2篇|针对高考高频考点（如集合名词、否定词倒装）设计梯度训练|题型覆盖语法填空/改错/写作，实现“理解-应用-输出”能力闭环|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业13 主谓一致与特殊句式 一、定义 主谓一致指句子主语和谓语在人称、数上保持一致，是句子语法合规的基础；特殊句式包含倒装、强调、省略、There be句型等，是高考语法填空、改错、写作提分的核心高频考点。 二、基本用法 1. 语法一致：主语为单数谓语用单数，主语为复数谓语用复数，是最基础、最通用的一致原则。 2. 意义一致：主语形式为单数但表复数意义谓语用复数；形式复数表单数意义谓语用单数。 3. 就近一致：谓语单复数由紧邻谓语的名词决定，适用there be、either…or、neither…nor等句型。 4. 集合名词用法：family、team、class等表整体用单数，表内部成员个体时用复数谓语。 5. 不定代词主谓一致：everyone、everything、nothing等不定代词作主语，谓语一律用单数。 6. 倒装句式：分为完全倒装和部分倒装，否定词、only、so/such提前触发倒装，为高考高频难点。 7. 强调句型：固定结构It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who…，可强调主语、宾语、状语，不改变原句句意。 8. 省略句式：状语从句可省略主谓，只保留非谓语，多用于书面表达，简化句式、提升写作质感。 9. 高频易错点：时间、金钱、距离作主语表整体概念用单数；倒装句助动词形式需匹配时态主谓。 一、单项选择 1．Every student as well as teachers who join in the activity ________ required to follow public rules strictly. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．Never ________ lose confidence when we meet endless difficulties in study and daily life. A．we should B．should we C．we can D．can we 3．It is persistent efforts and positive attitudes ________ help us overcome various challenges in growth. A．what B．which C．that D．who 4．There ________ a variety of effective methods to improve our learning efficiency and academic performance. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．Either you or your deskmate ________ responsible for cleaning the classroom after school every day. A．is B．are C．be D．was 6．Only by practicing every day ________ we master English skills and make steady progress. A．can B．do C．will D．shall 7．Ten years ________ a long time, yet it witnesses great changes in our school and hometown. A．are B．is C．were D．was 8．It is in this beautiful school ________ we spend our precious and unforgettable senior high years. A．where B．which C．that D．when 9．Nobody except my parents and teachers ________ known the secret of my dream and efforts. A．have B．has C．had D．having 10．So important ________ positive mindsets that all students should develop them in daily life. A．are B．is C．was D．were 11．The whole class ________ discussing the coming school activity actively when I entered. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．Not only we but also our teacher ________ willing to take part in the voluntary community service. A．is B．are C．be D．were 13．It is hard work rather than talent ________ determines our final success in study and life. A．which B．what C．that D．who 14．All that is needed for success ________ continuous efforts and unremitting persistence. A．are B．is C．was D．were 15．Seldom ________ spare time to relax ourselves during the busy senior high school period. A．we have B．have we C．we had D．had we 二、单句语法填空 16. The number of students taking part in the sports meeting ________ (be) larger than we expected. 17. It is teamwork and perseverance ________ make it possible for us to overcome various difficulties. 18. Neither my friends nor I ________ (be) willing to give up our dreams easily in daily life. 19. Only through constant learning and reflection ________ we make continuous progress in study. 20. Five kilometers ________ (seem) a long distance for teenagers to walk on foot at one time. 21. There ________ (exist) many effective ways to enrich our after-school spare time. 22. Every boy and every girl in our class ________ (hope) to realize their own dreams in the future. 23. Never ________ we ignore the small details that matter in our study and daily life. 24. It was last year ________ I developed a good habit of reading English articles every morning. 25. A large amount of time ________ (be) spent on preparing for the coming important examination. 26. So busy ________ I be with my study that I seldom have time for unnecessary entertainment. 27. The team ________ (have) won three matches in a row, which makes all members excited. 28. Not only can reading broaden our horizons, but also it ________ (enrich) our inner world greatly. 29. Nothing but hard work and persistence ________ (lead) us to final success in our growth journey. 30. Rarely ________ students refuse to accept valuable advice from their responsible teachers. 31. Not only he but also his classmates ________ fond of taking part in after-school activities. 32. So difficult ________ I find it to master a foreign language in such a short time. 33. The number of volunteers who offer help ________ increasing rapidly these years. 34. Only in this way ________ we improve our communication skills effectively. 35. What he needs most ________ more patience and confidence in daily study and life. 一、句型转换 1．We can achieve our dreams only by sticking to continuous hard work.（改为倒装句） →Only by sticking to continuous hard work ________ achieve our dreams. 2．Persistent efforts make us succeed in overcoming various difficulties in life.（改为强调句） →It is persistent efforts ________ make us succeed in overcoming various difficulties in life. 3．Both the teacher and the students are satisfied with the satisfying final result.（同义句改写） →Not only the students but also the teacher ________ satisfied with the final result. 4．We seldom have chances to take part in colorful outdoor activities in busy school life.（倒装句） →Seldom ________ chances to take part in colorful outdoor activities in busy school life. 5．Ten years is a short time in the long history of human social development.（同义改写） →A period of ten years ________ a short time in human long social development history. 6．Not only he but also his parents are concerned about the college entrance examination.（改为倒装句） →Not only ________ concerned about the college entrance examination, but also his parents. 7．Collecting useful materials for writing takes students plenty of time every day.（同义改写） →It ________ students plenty of time to collect useful materials for writing every day. 8．There is a teacher and some students cleaning the classroom after school.（改错并填空） →There ________ a teacher and some students cleaning the classroom after school. 9．What he wants to express in his writing is his love for his motherland.（改为复数主语） →What they want to express in their writing ________ their love for their motherland. 10．Only by practicing writing constantly can we improve our English writing skills.（改为正常语序） →We can improve our English writing skills ________ practicing writing constantly. 二、完成句子 11．Only by challenging ourselves constantly ________ (我们才能不断突破自我、收获成长). 12．It is positive attitudes and hard work ________ (助力我们在学习和生活中稳步前行). 13．Neither laziness nor fear of failure ________ (能够阻挡心怀梦想的人奋勇前行). 14．Never ________ (我们不该轻易放弃) when we are faced with temporary difficulties and failures. 15．The number of teenagers reading classic books ________ (正在逐年稳步增长) in recent years. 16．What the teacher emphasizes in class ________ (对我们的高考写作非常有帮助) a lot. 17．Not only you but also your deskmate ________ (需要重视英语句型的正确使用) every day. 18．There ________ (仍然存在一些常见错误) in our compositions that we should avoid. 19．Doing enough reading and writing exercises ________ (能显著提升我们的语言运用能力) in a short time. 20．Only with enough practice ________ (我们才能写出流畅地道的英语句子) in the exam. 三、英汉互译 21．只有正视自身不足、持续精进，我们才能遇见更优秀的自己。（only倒装句式）（汉译英） 22．正是日复一日的坚持与自律，成就了每个人的蜕变与成功。（强调句型）（汉译英） 23．无论是学习还是生活，态度与努力都是决定成败的关键因素。（就近主谓一致）（汉译英） 24．我们很少意识到微小的日常积累，能够带来巨大的人生改变。（否定词倒装）（汉译英） 25．人数众多的阅读群体，正在不断推动社会文化的传承与发展。（主谓一致）（汉译英） 26．采取有效措施保护环境是每个公民应尽的责任与义务。（主谓一致）（汉译英） 27．正是坚定的信念帮助我们克服学习与生活中的种种困难。（特殊句式·强调句）（汉译英） 28．这个团队的每一位成员都在为实现共同目标而努力奋斗。（主谓一致）（汉译英） 29．只有珍惜时间并合理规划，我们才能提高学习效率取得进步。（特殊句式·倒装）（汉译英） 30．大量的时间被花费在阅读经典作品上以提升个人素养。（主谓一致）（汉译英） 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A Peking Opera began to take shape in the late 1700s and early 1800s when opera troupes from Anhui Province in east China arrived in Beijing. They managed 1 (join) their music, stories and performance techniques and what had already existed in the capital together. This combination (结合) also created 2 all-round stage system that is still popular in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities. Peking Opera 3 (feature) four primary performance skills: singing, reciting, stylized movement and martial arts (唱念做打). Performers begin their training at a young age, learning to use their voices, control their breath, hold postures, and do martial movements 4 (perfect). Actors train in role types known as hangdang, which are broad types 5 (base) on age, personality and social position. The main groups include “sheng” for male roles, “dan” for female roles, “jing” for painted-face roles, 6 “chou” for clown roles (丑角). The art reached global 7 (audience) in the early 20th century through the work of Mei Lanfang, 8 was one of China’s most famous performers and specialized in playing female roles. Now, Peking Opera performances are staged across the world through cultural events. Young artists perform at universities, museums and cultural institutions across the US and Europe. This helps foreigners understand the art, even if they are unfamiliar 9 the language. It truly builds a bridge between China and other countries, 10 (allow) more people to fall in love with this traditional art. B The exhibition (展览) Green China in Motion: The Ecological Narrative of Pandas, Wild Plants and Macro Creatures, 1 (feature) images and books about China’s lively natural landscapes, caught the attention of many visitors of the 24th Bangkok International Book Fair 2026. The exhibition, 2 mixes natural science and the beauty of art, gives visitors 3 clear understanding of China’s ecological (生态的) protection efforts and attracted more than 1,200 visitors on the first day. 4 one of Southeast Asia’s most significant publishing events, the book fair 5 (attract) over 300 publishing organizations from around the world in a 20,000-square-meter exhibition area since it opened. The Green China in Motion exhibition, co-organized by Guangxi Normal University Press Group and China National Sci-Tech Information Import & Export Co, 6 (make) up of three parts. The first part shows the pandas’ natural habitat and presents these 7 (charm) “ambassadors (使者) of friendship” through nice images. The second part shows wild plants are not only part of medical and cooking traditions but also important to keep ecological balance. The third part uses high-quality photography to take pictures of small 8 (creature), showing their strength and beauty and spreading the idea that all living things are 9 (equal) important. The Green China in Motion exhibition is part of Guangxi Normal University Press Group’s ongoing efforts 10 (promote) cultural exchange. The group has worked closely with many art and design publishers to share Chinese content globally. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业13 主谓一致与特殊句式 一、定义 主谓一致指句子主语和谓语在人称、数上保持一致，是句子语法合规的基础；特殊句式包含倒装、强调、省略、There be句型等，是高考语法填空、改错、写作提分的核心高频考点。 二、基本用法 1. 语法一致：主语为单数谓语用单数，主语为复数谓语用复数，是最基础、最通用的一致原则。 2. 意义一致：主语形式为单数但表复数意义谓语用复数；形式复数表单数意义谓语用单数。 3. 就近一致：谓语单复数由紧邻谓语的名词决定，适用there be、either…or、neither…nor等句型。 4. 集合名词用法：family、team、class等表整体用单数，表内部成员个体时用复数谓语。 5. 不定代词主谓一致：everyone、everything、nothing等不定代词作主语，谓语一律用单数。 6. 倒装句式：分为完全倒装和部分倒装，否定词、only、so/such提前触发倒装，为高考高频难点。 7. 强调句型：固定结构It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who…，可强调主语、宾语、状语，不改变原句句意。 8. 省略句式：状语从句可省略主谓，只保留非谓语，多用于书面表达，简化句式、提升写作质感。 9. 高频易错点：时间、金钱、距离作主语表整体概念用单数；倒装句助动词形式需匹配时态主谓。 一、单项选择 1．Every student as well as teachers who join in the activity ________ required to follow public rules strictly. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：每位参与活动的学生及老师都被要求严格遵守公共规则。as well as遵循就前原则，主语为单数。故选A。 2．Never ________ lose confidence when we meet endless difficulties in study and daily life. A．we should B．should we C．we can D．can we 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装句式。句意：我们在学习和生活中遭遇困境时永远不该丧失自信。否定词never提前，主句部分倒装。故选B。 3．It is persistent efforts and positive attitudes ________ help us overcome various challenges in growth. A．what B．which C．that D．who 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是坚持不懈的努力与积极心态助我们战胜成长中的各类挑战。It is…that为强调结构。故选C。 4．There ________ a variety of effective methods to improve our learning efficiency and academic performance. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致与There be句型。句意：有多种有效方法可以提升我们的学习效率与学业成绩。a variety of修饰复数名词，谓语用复数。故选B。 5．Either you or your deskmate ________ responsible for cleaning the classroom after school every day. A．is B．are C．be D．was 【答案】A 【解析】考查就近一致原则。句意：每天放学后，要么你要么你的同桌负责打扫教室卫生。either…or遵循就近一致。故选A。 6．Only by practicing every day ________ we master English skills and make steady progress. A．can B．do C．will D．shall 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：只有每日坚持练习，我们才能掌握英语技能、稳步进步。only+状语提前，主句部分倒装。故选A。 7．Ten years ________ a long time, yet it witnesses great changes in our school and hometown. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【解析】考查意义一致主谓一致。句意：十年时光十分漫长，却见证了学校与家乡的巨大变迁。时间整体作主语谓语用单数。故选B。 8．It is in this beautiful school ________ we spend our precious and unforgettable senior high years. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：我们正是在这所美丽的学校度过珍贵难忘的高中时光。强调地点状语用that。故选C。 9．Nobody except my parents and teachers ________ known the secret of my dream and efforts. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】B 【解析】考查就前原则主谓一致。句意：除了父母和老师，无人知晓我梦想与努力背后的秘密。nobody作主语谓语用单数。故选B。 10．So important ________ positive mindsets that all students should develop them in daily life. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装与主谓一致。句意：积极的心态至关重要，所有学生都应在生活中培养。so+adj提前倒装，主语为复数。故选A。 11．The whole class ________ discussing the coming school activity actively when I entered. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【解析】考查集合名词主谓一致。句意：我进来时，全班同学正在积极讨论即将到来的校园活动。class指个体成员，谓语用复数。故选D。 12．Not only we but also our teacher ________ willing to take part in the voluntary community service. A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【解析】考查就近一致原则。句意：不仅我们，我们的老师也愿意参与社区志愿服务活动。not only…but also就近一致。故选A。 13．It is hard work rather than talent ________ determines our final success in study and life. A．which B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：决定我们学业与人生最终成败的是努力而非天赋。强调主语用that。故选C。 14．All that is needed for success ________ continuous efforts and unremitting persistence. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：成功所需要的一切就是持之以恒的努力与坚守。all指代单数概念，谓语用单数。故选B。 15．Seldom ________ spare time to relax ourselves during the busy senior high school period. A．we have B．have we C．we had D．had we 【答案】B 【解析】考查否定词倒装。句意：繁忙的高中阶段，我们很少有空闲时间放松自我。seldom提前，主句部分倒装。故选B。 二、单句语法填空 16. The number of students taking part in the sports meeting ________ (be) larger than we expected. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：参加本次运动会的学生人数比我们预想的更多。the number of作主语谓语用单数。故填is。 17. It is teamwork and perseverance ________ make it possible for us to overcome various difficulties. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是团队合作与坚持不懈，让我们能够战胜各类困难。It is…that为强调固定结构。故填that。 18. Neither my friends nor I ________ (be) willing to give up our dreams easily in daily life. 【答案】am 【解析】考查就近一致主谓一致。句意：我和我的朋友们都不愿在生活中轻易放弃自己的梦想。就近主语为I。故填am。 19. Only through constant learning and reflection ________ we make continuous progress in study. 【答案】can 【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：唯有通过不断学习与反思，我们才能在学习中持续进步。only状语提前主句倒装。故填can。 20. Five kilometers ________ (seem) a long distance for teenagers to walk on foot at one time. 【答案】seems 【解析】考查意义一致主谓一致。句意：对青少年来说，一次性步行五公里似乎是一段很长的距离。距离整体用单数。故填seems。 21. There ________ (exist) many effective ways to enrich our after-school spare time. 【答案】exist 【解析】考查There be类特殊句式主谓一致。句意：存在许多有效方式可以丰富我们的课余生活。后接复数名词用复数谓语。故填exist。 22. Every boy and every girl in our class ________ (hope) to realize their own dreams in the future. 【答案】hopes 【解析】考查主谓一致特殊规则。句意：我们班的每一位同学都希望在未来实现自己的梦想。every并列主语谓语用单数。故填hopes。 23. Never ________ we ignore the small details that matter in our study and daily life. 【答案】should 【解析】考查否定词倒装句式。句意：我们永远不要忽视学习和生活中至关重要的微小细节。never提前引发部分倒装。故填should。 24. It was last year ________ I developed a good habit of reading English articles every morning. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是在去年，我养成了每日清晨朗读英语的良好习惯。强调时间状语用that。故填that。 25. A large amount of time ________ (be) spent on preparing for the coming important examination. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：大量时间被投入到即将到来的重要考试备考中。a large amount of接不可数名词用单数。故填is。 26. So busy ________ I be with my study that I seldom have time for unnecessary entertainment. 【答案】am 【解析】考查so倒装句式。句意：我的学业十分繁忙，几乎没有时间参与多余的娱乐活动。so提前主句倒装。故填am。 27. The team ________ (have) won three matches in a row, which makes all members excited. 【答案】has 【解析】考查集合名词主谓一致。句意：这支队伍已经连胜三场比赛，让所有队员倍感振奋。team指整体用单数。故填has。 28. Not only can reading broaden our horizons, but also it ________ (enrich) our inner world greatly. 【答案】enriches 【解析】考查并列倒装主谓一致。句意：阅读不仅拓宽眼界，还能极大丰富我们的精神世界。后半句主语为it，谓语用单数。故填enriches。 29. Nothing but hard work and persistence ________ (lead) us to final success in our growth journey. 【答案】leads 【解析】考查就前原则主谓一致。句意：唯有努力与坚持，能带领我们在成长路上走向最终成功。nothing作主语用单数。故填leads。 30. Rarely ________ students refuse to accept valuable advice from their responsible teachers. 【答案】do 【解析】考查否定词倒装句式。句意：学生们很少会拒绝负责任的老师给出的宝贵建议。rarely提前引发倒装。故填do。 31. Not only he but also his classmates ________ fond of taking part in after-school activities. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅他而且他的同学们都喜欢参加课外活动。遵循就近一致原则，classmates为复数。故填are。 32. So difficult ________ I find it to master a foreign language in such a short time. 【答案】do 【解析】考查so…that…倒装句式。句意：我发现在这么短的时间内掌握一门外语太难了。so置于句首引起部分倒装。故填do。 33. The number of volunteers who offer help ________ increasing rapidly these years. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这些年提供帮助的志愿者数量正在快速增长。the number of作主语，谓语用单数。故填is。 34. Only in this way ________ we improve our communication skills effectively. 【答案】can 【解析】考查only+状语置于句首的倒装。句意：只有用这种方法，我们才能有效提高沟通技巧。only位于句首引起部分倒装。故填can。 35. What he needs most ________ more patience and confidence in daily study and life. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：他在日常学习和生活中最需要的是更多耐心和自信。主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。故填is。 一、句型转换 1．We can achieve our dreams only by sticking to continuous hard work.（改为倒装句） →Only by sticking to continuous hard work ________ achieve our dreams. 【答案】can we 【解析】考查only倒装句式。句意：唯有坚持不懈的努力，我们才能实现自己的梦想。only+状语提前，主句部分倒装。故填can we。 2．Persistent efforts make us succeed in overcoming various difficulties in life.（改为强调句） →It is persistent efforts ________ make us succeed in overcoming various difficulties in life. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是持之以恒的努力让我们成功战胜生活中的各类困境。强调主语用that。故填that。 3．Both the teacher and the students are satisfied with the satisfying final result.（同义句改写） →Not only the students but also the teacher ________ satisfied with the final result. 【答案】is 【解析】考查就近一致主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，老师也对最终的圆满结果感到满意。就近主语为单数。故填is。 4．We seldom have chances to take part in colorful outdoor activities in busy school life.（倒装句） →Seldom ________ chances to take part in colorful outdoor activities in busy school life. 【答案】do we have 【解析】考查否定词倒装。句意：在繁忙的校园生活中，我们很少有机会参与丰富多彩的户外活动。seldom提前倒装。故填do we have。 5．Ten years is a short time in the long history of human social development.（同义改写） →A period of ten years ________ a short time in human long social development history. 【答案】is 【解析】考查意义一致主谓一致。句意：在人类漫长的社会发展史中，十年只是短暂的一瞬。时间整体作主语用单数。故填is。 6．Not only he but also his parents are concerned about the college entrance examination.（改为倒装句） →Not only ________ concerned about the college entrance examination, but also his parents. 【答案】is he 【解析】考查not only…but also部分倒装与主谓一致。not only置于句首，前半句需部分倒装；he作主语，谓语用单数is。故填is he。 7．Collecting useful materials for writing takes students plenty of time every day.（同义改写） →It ________ students plenty of time to collect useful materials for writing every day. 【答案】takes 【解析】考查形式主语it与主谓一致。it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填takes。 8．There is a teacher and some students cleaning the classroom after school.（改错并填空） →There ________ a teacher and some students cleaning the classroom after school. 【答案】is 【解析】考查there be句型就近一致。be动词后紧跟单数a teacher，遵循就近原则用单数is。故填is。 9．What he wants to express in his writing is his love for his motherland.（改为复数主语） →What they want to express in their writing ________ their love for their motherland. 【答案】are 【解析】考查意义一致主谓一致。主语从句表达复数概念，指代多人的想法，谓语相应使用复数are。故填are。 10．Only by practicing writing constantly can we improve our English writing skills.（改为正常语序） →We can improve our English writing skills ________ practicing writing constantly. 【答案】only by 【解析】考查only状语置于句首倒装还原。倒装句还原为正常语序，only by结构保留置于句中作方式状语。故填only by。 二、完成句子 11．Only by challenging ourselves constantly ________ (我们才能不断突破自我、收获成长). 【答案】can we break through ourselves and gain growth continuously 【解析】考查only倒装句式。句意：只有不断挑战自我，我们才能持续突破自我、收获成长。only状语提前主句倒装。故填can we break through ourselves and gain growth continuously。 12．It is positive attitudes and hard work ________ (助力我们在学习和生活中稳步前行). 【答案】that help us move forward steadily in study and life 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是积极的心态与刻苦努力，助力我们在学习生活中稳步前行。It is…that强调主语。故填that help us move forward steadily in study and life。 13．Neither laziness nor fear of failure ________ (能够阻挡心怀梦想的人奋勇前行). 【答案】can stop dreamers from moving forward bravely 【解析】考查就近一致主谓一致。句意：懒惰与畏难都无法阻挡心怀梦想的人奋勇前行。就近主语为不可数概念，谓语用单数。故填can stop dreamers from moving forward bravely。 14．Never ________ (我们不该轻易放弃) when we are faced with temporary difficulties and failures. 【答案】should we give up easily 【解析】考查否定词倒装句式。句意：面对暂时的困境与失败，我们绝不应该轻易放弃。never置于句首主句倒装。故填should we give up easily。 15．The number of teenagers reading classic books ________ (正在逐年稳步增长) in recent years. 【答案】is increasing steadily year by year 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：近年来，阅读经典书籍的青少年人数正在逐年稳步增长。the number of作主语谓语用单数。故填is increasing steadily year by year。 16．What the teacher emphasizes in class ________ (对我们的高考写作非常有帮助) a lot. 【答案】helps us with our college entrance examination writing 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语为句子充当，从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填helps us with our college entrance examination writing。 17．Not only you but also your deskmate ________ (需要重视英语句型的正确使用) every day. 【答案】needs to pay attention to the correct use of English sentence patterns 【解析】考查就近原则主谓一致。not only…but also…连接主语，谓语与靠近的deskmate保持一致。故填needs to pay attention to the correct use of English sentence patterns。 18．There ________ (仍然存在一些常见错误) in our compositions that we should avoid. 【答案】still exist some common mistakes 【解析】考查there be句型变体与主谓一致。there位于句首，主语为复数mistakes，谓语用复数。故填still exist some common mistakes。 19．Doing enough reading and writing exercises ________ (能显著提升我们的语言运用能力) in a short time. 【答案】can greatly improve our ability to use language 【解析】考查动名词作主语的主谓一致。单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填can greatly improve our ability to use language。 20．Only with enough practice ________ (我们才能写出流畅地道的英语句子) in the exam. 【答案】can we write smooth and native English sentences 【解析】考查only引导的部分倒装句式。only+状语置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构。故填can we write smooth and native English sentences。 三、英汉互译 21．只有正视自身不足、持续精进，我们才能遇见更优秀的自己。（only倒装句式）（汉译英） 【答案】Only by facing our shortcomings and improving continuously can we become a better self. 【解析】考查only引导倒装特殊句式。高考写作高分句型，适配成长励志类作文。故译为：Only by facing our shortcomings and improving continuously can we become a better self. 22．正是日复一日的坚持与自律，成就了每个人的蜕变与成功。（强调句型）（汉译英） 【答案】It is daily persistence and self-discipline that bring about everyone’s transformation and success. 【解析】考查It is…that强调句式。高考万能升华句型，句式高级、适配各类主题。故译为：It is daily persistence and self-discipline that bring about everyone’s transformation and success. 23．无论是学习还是生活，态度与努力都是决定成败的关键因素。（就近主谓一致）（汉译英） 【答案】Neither study nor life can succeed without proper attitudes and hard work. 【解析】考查neither…nor就近一致主谓一致。语法严谨，适配高考书面表达。故译为：Neither study nor life can succeed without proper attitudes and hard work. 24．我们很少意识到微小的日常积累，能够带来巨大的人生改变。（否定词倒装）（汉译英） 【答案】Seldom do we realize that small daily accumulation can bring great life changes. 【解析】考查seldom部分倒装句式。高级写作句型，提升文章语法层次。故译为：Seldom do we realize that small daily accumulation can bring great life changes. 25．人数众多的阅读群体，正在不断推动社会文化的传承与发展。（主谓一致）（汉译英） 【答案】A large number of readers are constantly promoting the inheritance and development of social culture. 【解析】考查a number of主谓一致，后接复数谓语。适配文化类高考写作话题。故译为：A large number of readers are constantly promoting the inheritance and development of social culture. 26．采取有效措施保护环境是每个公民应尽的责任与义务。（主谓一致）（汉译英） 【答案】Taking effective measures to protect the environment is the duty and obligation of every citizen. 【解析】考查动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。适配环保类高考写作话题。故译为：Taking effective measures to protect the environment is the duty and obligation of every citizen. 27．正是坚定的信念帮助我们克服学习与生活中的种种困难。（特殊句式·强调句）（汉译英） 【答案】It is firm faith that helps us overcome various difficulties in study and life. 【解析】考查It is…that…强调句型，强调主语时句式不变。适配成长励志类高考写作话题。故译为：It is firm faith that helps us overcome various difficulties in study and life. 28．这个团队的每一位成员都在为实现共同目标而努力奋斗。（主谓一致）（汉译英） 【答案】Every member of this team is working hard to achieve the common goal. 【解析】考查every+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。适配团队合作类高考写作话题。故译为：Every member of this team is working hard to achieve the common goal. 29．只有珍惜时间并合理规划，我们才能提高学习效率取得进步。（特殊句式·倒装）（汉译英） 【答案】Only by valuing time and making reasonable plans can we improve learning efficiency and make progress. 【解析】考查only+状语置于句首，主句部分倒装。适配学习方法类高考写作话题。故译为：Only by valuing time and making reasonable plans can we improve learning efficiency and make progress. 30．大量的时间被花费在阅读经典作品上以提升个人素养。（主谓一致）（汉译英） 【答案】A great deal of time is spent reading classic works to improve personal quality. 【解析】考查a great deal of+不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数。适配个人成长类高考写作话题。故译为：A great deal of time is spent reading classic works to improve personal quality. 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A Peking Opera began to take shape in the late 1700s and early 1800s when opera troupes from Anhui Province in east China arrived in Beijing. They managed 1 (join) their music, stories and performance techniques and what had already existed in the capital together. This combination (结合) also created 2 all-round stage system that is still popular in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities. Peking Opera 3 (feature) four primary performance skills: singing, reciting, stylized movement and martial arts (唱念做打). Performers begin their training at a young age, learning to use their voices, control their breath, hold postures, and do martial movements 4 (perfect). Actors train in role types known as hangdang, which are broad types 5 (base) on age, personality and social position. The main groups include “sheng” for male roles, “dan” for female roles, “jing” for painted-face roles, 6 “chou” for clown roles (丑角). The art reached global 7 (audience) in the early 20th century through the work of Mei Lanfang, 8 was one of China’s most famous performers and specialized in playing female roles. Now, Peking Opera performances are staged across the world through cultural events. Young artists perform at universities, museums and cultural institutions across the US and Europe. This helps foreigners understand the art, even if they are unfamiliar 9 the language. It truly builds a bridge between China and other countries, 10 (allow) more people to fall in love with this traditional art. 【答案】 1．to join 2．an 3．features 4．perfectly 5．based 6．and 7．audiences 8．who 9．with 10．allowing 【导语】文章主要介绍了京剧的形成过程、表演特点、角色分类以及其在国际上的传播与影响。 1．to integrate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们成功地将自己的音乐、故事和表演技巧与京城已有的艺术形式融合在一起。固定搭配manage to do sth.，不定式作宾语。故填to integrate。 2．an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种结合还创造了一个全面的舞台表演体系，这一体系至今仍在多地广受欢迎。all-round以元音音素开头，可数名词单数表泛指，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．has 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：京剧有四种主要的表演技巧：唱、念、做、打。介绍客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数专有名词，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 4．perfectly 【解析】考查副词。句意：表演者从小训练，学习运用嗓音、控制姿态并完美完成各类武打动作。副词修饰动词作状语，perfect的副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。 5．based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：演员按被称为“行当”的角色类型训练，行当依据年龄、性格、地位划分。逻辑主语与base为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 6．and 【解析】考查连词。句意：京剧行当主要分为生、旦、净、丑四大类，分别对应不同角色类型。前后列举内容为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．audiences 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：二十世纪初，在梅兰芳的演绎下，京剧走向世界舞台、面向全球观众。audience表泛指观众群体时常用复数形式。故填audiences。 8．who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：梅兰芳是中国顶尖戏曲表演艺术家，专攻旦角行当。先行词指人，引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。故填who。 9．with 【解析】考查介词。句意：这有助于外国人理解这门艺术，即便他们不熟悉中文语言。固定搭配be unfamiliar with意为“对……不熟悉”。故填with。 10．allowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它搭建起中外文化沟通的桥梁，让更多人爱上这门传统艺术。主句主语与allow为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。 B The exhibition (展览) Green China in Motion: The Ecological Narrative of Pandas, Wild Plants and Macro Creatures, 1 (feature) images and books about China’s lively natural landscapes, caught the attention of many visitors of the 24th Bangkok International Book Fair 2026. The exhibition, 2 mixes natural science and the beauty of art, gives visitors 3 clear understanding of China’s ecological (生态的) protection efforts and attracted more than 1,200 visitors on the first day. 4 one of Southeast Asia’s most significant publishing events, the book fair 5 (attract) over 300 publishing organizations from around the world in a 20,000-square-meter exhibition area since it opened. The Green China in Motion exhibition, co-organized by Guangxi Normal University Press Group and China National Sci-Tech Information Import & Export Co, 6 (make) up of three parts. The first part shows the pandas’ natural habitat and presents these 7 (charm) “ambassadors (使者) of friendship” through nice images. The second part shows wild plants are not only part of medical and cooking traditions but also important to keep ecological balance. The third part uses high-quality photography to take pictures of small 8 (creature), showing their strength and beauty and spreading the idea that all living things are 9 (equal) important. The Green China in Motion exhibition is part of Guangxi Normal University Press Group’s ongoing efforts 10 (promote) cultural exchange. The group has worked closely with many art and design publishers to share Chinese content globally. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．which 3．a 4．As 5．has attracted 6．is made 7．charming 8．creatures 9．equally 10．to promote 【导语】文章主要讲述了“绿色中国在行动”展览在第24届曼谷国际书展上受到关注及其展览内容。 1．featuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“绿色中国在行动”展览以中国生动自然景观的图片和书籍为特色，吸引了2026年曼谷国际书展众多参观者的目光。The exhibition与feature是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 2．which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该展览融合自然科学与艺术美感，首日便吸引1200多名参观者。先行词The exhibition指物，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。故填which。 3．a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：该展览让参观者清晰了解中国的生态保护工作。此处表示泛指“一次清晰的了解”，clear以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．As 【解析】考查介词。句意：作为东南亚最重要的出版活动之一，本次书展吸引了全球300多家出版机构。表示“作为”置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 5．has attracted 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书展自开幕以来已吸引众多参展商。since it opened为现在完成时标志，主语the book fair为单数。故填has attracted。 6．is made 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该展览由两家机构联合举办，共分为三个部分。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与make为被动关系，主语为单数。故填is made。 7．charming 【解析】考查形容词。句意：第一部分通过精美图片展示这些迷人的“友谊大使”。此处修饰名词短语，用形容词作定语。故填charming。 8．creatures 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：第三部分用高清摄影展现微小生物的力量与美。creature为可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数。故填creatures。 9．equally 【解析】考查副词。句意：传递所有生物同等重要的理念。修饰形容词important用副词作状语。故填equally。 10．to promote 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览是出版社为促进文化交流所做持续努力的一部分。名词effort后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $