暑假作业09 主谓一致 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高一年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 主谓一致 一、主语 表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，是谓语动词所表示动作的执行者或承受者。 二、谓语 说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由动词或动词短语充当，位于主语之后。 三、主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．A large number of ancient cultural relics ________ from the sunken ship since it was discovered last month. A．were salvaged (打捞) B．have been salvaged C．has been salvaged D．had been salvaged 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自上月这艘沉船被发现以来，大量古代文物已被打捞出水。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since it was discovered last month”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，文物是被打捞的对象，应用被动语态，A large number of后接复数名词relics，谓语应用复数形式。故选B。 2．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，我省投入了大量的资金来改善公共交通。“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词都用复数形式。根据句中时间状语Over the past five years可知，用现在完成时。故选A。 3．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．were given B．was given C．have been given D．has been given 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。艾米和她的兄弟们是被欢迎，由last week可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语确定，即根据Amy确定，Amy是单数，因此空格处是was given。故选B。 4．Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学校五分之三的户外运动设施，包括篮球场和网球场，在最近的暴风雨中被损坏了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是“Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities”，为分数短语作主语，其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词，“outdoor sports facilities”为复数名词，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。时间状语“in the recent storm”表示过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时。故选B项。 5．The teacher, as well as her students, ______ excited about the upcoming field trip. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师以及她的学生们对即将到来的实地考察感到兴奋。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as之前的主语保持一致。故选A项。 6．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Be careful ! It’s a trick. Many a person _______ by such tricks. A．is being cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——小心！这是个骗局，许多人被这样的骗局欺骗过。空处所在句强调“许多人已经被此类骗局欺骗过”，提醒对方要小心，故该句表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语是“Many a person”，表示“许多人”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。 7．At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Taichi, ________ as one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness. A．was seen B．is seen C．were seen D．are seen 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，瑜伽，连同深呼吸练习和太极拳，被视为对健康和保健最有益的活动之一。see(看作)是谓语动词，与主语“yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Taichi”之间是被动关系，“along with…”连接多个主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”，与前面的主语保持一致，本题中前面的主语是不可数名词yoga，谓语动词要用单数形式，结合时间状语“At present”可知，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式is seen。故选B项。 8．More than one man ________ me that the plane crashed. A．tells B．tell C．has told D．have told 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个人告诉我飞机坠毁了。tell(告诉)是主句谓语动词，根据句意，“不止一个人告诉我飞机坠毁”强调的是过去发生的“告诉”这个动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时态，且“more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C项。 9．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _____ used regularly. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该公司有大约20台笔记本电脑，但只有三分之一是经常使用的。根据“had”可知，本句为一般过去时。one third指代复数，be动词用were。故选D项。 10．WeChat(微信) as well as telephones ______ an important part in our daily communication. A．are playing B．have played C．is playing D．play 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：微信以及电话在我们的日常交流中正在起着重要的作用。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与as well as前面的主语保持一致，本句中主语是WeChat，为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式；又根据句意可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C项。 11．On the contrary, I think it is David, __________ you, that __________ to blame. A．rather than; is B．rather than; are C．more than; is D．more than; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：相反，我认为是大卫，而不是你，应该受到责备。rather than而不是；more than超过、不仅仅。“it is David, _____ you, that _____ to blame.”是一个强调句，被强调部分“David, _____ you”是原句主语，第一空处表示是“David”而不是“you”该受责备，所以用连词rather than连接；第二空处是原句谓语，是连系动词，根据主谓一致中“就远原则”，当“rather than”连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致，所以系动词与前面的名词“David”保持人称和数的一致，是第三人称单数形式is。故选A项。 12．Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很惊讶。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。在本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是her parents。是复数形式。故选D。 二、单句语法填空 13．Up to now, neither the actors nor the director (know) the outcome of the selection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has known 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，演员和导演都不知道评选结果。由Up to now可知，句子时态是现在完成时，neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式根据就近原则来确定，即根据the director确定，the director是单数，因此空格处是has known。故填has known。 14．That’s because there (be) a number of automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是因为有许多自动化技术即将广泛地提供给任何人使用。“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语使用复数，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故填are。 15．The number of students in our school (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我校学生人数逐年增加，这给教学管理带来了更多的挑战。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“……的数量”。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 16．Not only the construction workers but also the chief engineer (complete) the foundation work of the building so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has completed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，不仅是建筑工人，总工程师也已经完成了这座建筑的基础工程。根据时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，即与离它较近的主语保持人称和数上的一致，此处与the chief engineer保持一致，助动词用has。故填has completed。 17．The (injure) in the tsunami have been taken good care of by some medical teams so far.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，一些医疗队已经很好地照顾了海啸中的伤员。空处作句子主语，表示“伤员”，应用形容词injured，“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the injured表示“伤员”。故填injured。 18．Henry, along with his parents, (fix) his car when he heard the sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was fixing 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：亨利和他的父母正在修理他的汽车时，他听到了那个声音。根据when he heard the sound可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致，即与Henry保持主谓一致，be动词使用was。故填was fixing。 19．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 are being transported 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的食品、药品和其他物资正在运往地震灾区。主语Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies和动词transport之间是被动关系，结合at present可知表示正在进行的事情，使用现在进行时的被动语态，Large quantities of后接名词时，谓语使用复数形式，故填are being transported。 20．None of the money (give) to the poor villagers last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was given 【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：上个月，这些钱都没有分给贫困村民。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语last month可知，此处使用一般过去时，give与主语None of the money之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“None of the money”不可数，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was given。 一、句型转换 1．The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importance to time management. →The truth is that is attaching great importance to time management. 【答案】not everyone 【详解】考查部分否定。句意：事实是，并非每个人都重视时间管理。原句“The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importance to time management.”中的“everyone is not”是一个部分否定的结构，表示“并非每个人都”。在英语中，当all, every, both, each等表示全体意义的词与否定词not连用时，通常表示部分否定，即“不是所有的都……”。所以本句中可以将everyone is not转换为not everyone，意思仍然是“并非每个人都”。故填not everyone。 2．The teacher is not content with the result. The students are not content with the result. (句型转换) → the result. 【答案】Neither the teacher nor the students are content with 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：老师和学生对结果都不满意。表示“既不……也不……”使用neither...nor...连接并列主语，即neither the teacher nor the students，谓语部分遵循“就近原则”，和the students保持一致，句子是一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填Neither the teacher nor the students are content with。 3．Both his father and his mother are fond of light music. （用neither...nor...改为否定句） 【答案】Neither his father nor his mother is fond of light music. 【详解】句意：他的父亲和母亲都喜欢轻音乐。结合句意可知，both…and…的否定句，并非是在谓语动词处加not，而是转换为neither…nor…，注意：在使用neither…nor…时不能再使用not，故改为Neither his father nor his mother is fond of light music. 4．If you are tired，you can sit on this end of the boat and you can also sit on the other end.（用either...or...改写句子） 【答案】If you are tired，you can sit either on this end of the boat or on the other 【详解】either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，是固定结构，表示选择关系，结合句意可知，是this end of the boat和on the other end这两个部分的选择，故改为If you are tired，you can sit either on this end of the boat or on the other. 5．It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad. (改写为-ing形式作主语) 【答案】Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出国留学既有挑战性，也有收获。原句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to study abroad作真正的主语，根据所给要求可知，可用动名词短语studying abroad作主语，be动词使用is，表语部分both challenging and rewarding不变。故答案为Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 6．There is no doubt that we benefit from the voluntary work. (改写为同义句) There is no doubt that doing voluntary work us. 【答案】 is beneficial to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，我们从志愿工作中受益。原句中“我们从志愿工作中受益”改写为“做志愿工作对我们有益”，动词短语benefit from替换为be beneficial to，意为“对……有益处”，作从句谓语，主语是动名词短语，系动词用单数。故填is；beneficial；to。 二、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the American Civil War, a young man 7 (name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed 8 (soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 9 (sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswell's mother appealed to President Lincoln, 10 (beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed 11 second chance. Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 12 (admiration) statement. “I have noticed, ” he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Roswell McIntyre 13 (be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.” That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 14 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note, 15 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.” Now you might be 16 (vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness. 【答案】 7．named 8．soldiers 9．was sentenced 10．begging 11．a 12．admirable 13．is 14．on 15．which 16．vastly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在美国内战期间林肯总统宽恕逃兵的故事。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国内战期间，一个叫罗斯威尔·麦金泰尔的年轻人被征召入伍。Name sb. (as) sth.“将某人命名为...”，man与name之间为被动关系，即用过去分词作定语，named的过去分词形式为named。故填named。 8．考查名词。句意：军队急需士兵，以致于他没有经过训练就被派上战场。根据语境可知，军队需要许多的士兵，所以要使用可数名词的复数形式。故填soldiers。 9．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后来，他因逃亡被判处枪决。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，又sentence是“判决”的意思，与he之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sentenced。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗斯韦尔的母亲乞求林肯总统，他的儿子年轻，没有经验，需要第二次机会。句子中已经有谓语appealed，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，Roswell' s mother 与beg之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填begging。 11．考查不定冠词的用法。a+序数词为固定搭配，意为“另外几个”。故填a。 12．考查形容词。句意：然后他写了一句令人钦佩的话。修饰名词为形容词。admiration 的名词形式为admirable意为“令人钦佩的” 故填admirable。 13．考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：Roswell McIntyre将被重新投入军队。由下文可知此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用is。故填is。 14．考查介词。句意：那封由林肯总统签署的信在国会图书馆展出。on display意为“在展出中”为固定短语。故填on。 15．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旁边还有一张纸条，上面写着：“……”。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词anote,且在从句中作主语，故只能用which引导该定语从句。故填which。 16．考查副词。句意：现在你可能会对宽恕的力量大为吃惊。修饰形容词surprised应为副词，vast的副词形式为vastly，意为“非常”。故填vastly。 一、阅读理解 Whether you plan to head out to the theater or just be a couch potato, our critics have gathered together their favorite films and TV shows of 2024. TV show: Agatha All Along The best Marvel TV show has got the best follow-up to date. The first episode kicks off with a parody (滑稽模仿作品) that instantly catches the audience’s attention. As the show progresses, the episodes in which the characters dig deep into their memories are brilliant and moving. The show also involves dark magic and various magical conflicts, which show a dark, mysterious side of the Marvel Universe. Genre: Kid-friendly comedy, science fiction and fantasy Release date: September 18, 2024 TV show: Hacks Season 3 This may have been the strongest season yet of Hacks, because it steps away from the idea that Deborah and Ava are constantly at war and makes them — for now — become allies (盟友) and friends. The sharpness of the dialog continues to delight audiences, and the fact that both women are lovable and flawed goes a long way. Genre: Comedy Release date: May 2, 2024 Film: The Wild Robot It is one of the most gorgeous and affecting movies of the year. Roz is a robot who was washed up on an island’s shore. At first, her presence did damage to the animal population, but over time, she adopted a goose and befriended a wily fox. Kids will find much to love and be entertained. Genre: Kid-friendly animation Release date: September 27, 2024 1．What can we know about Agatha All Along? A．It is primarily aimed at adult audiences. B．It shows the dark side of the Marvel Universe. C．It is a parody of a famous science fiction movie. D．It is the first Marvel TV show that was released in 2024. 2．What makes Hacks Season 3 stand out? A．The introduction of new characters. B．The shift from conflict to friendship. C．The focus on dramatic and emotional scenes. D．The existence of special effects and action sequences. 3．What do these three works have in common? A．Being highly praised by critics. B．Related to the Marvel Universe. C．Focusing on science fiction themes. D．Released in the second half of 2024. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了影评人选出的2024年最喜欢的电影和电视剧。 1．细节理解题。根据TV show: Agatha All Along部分中“The show also involves dark magic and various magical conflicts, which show a dark, mysterious side of the Marvel Universe. (该剧还涉及黑魔法和各种魔法冲突，展现了漫威宇宙黑暗、神秘的一面)”可知，《Agatha All Along》展现了漫威宇宙的黑暗面。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据TV show: Hacks Season 3部分中“This may have been the strongest season yet of Hacks, because it steps away from the idea that Deborah and Ava are constantly at war and makes them — for now — become allies (盟友) and friends. (这可能是《Hacks》迄今为止最精彩的一季，因为它摒弃了黛博拉和艾娃一直处于敌对状态的设定，让她们——至少目前——成为了盟友和朋友)”可知，《Hacks Season 3》的突出之处在于从冲突转变为友谊。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether you plan to head out to the theater or just be a couch potato, our critics have gathered together their favorite films and TV shows of 2024. (无论你打算去电影院观影，还是只想窝在沙发上看电视，我们的影评人都选出了他们心目中2024年最喜欢的电影和电视剧)”可知，这三部作品的共同之处是都受到了影评人的高度赞扬。故选A项。 二、七选五阅读 The world of stage and screen has always been a fascinating place where stories come to life. Whether through exciting live performances or amazing pictures, these mediums take audiences to a different world. 4 From Shakespeare’s plays to today’s big movies, things have changed, but one thing remains the same: to connect people through shared experiences. While this shared purpose unites both mediums, the ways in which they achieve it are different. One big difference between stage and screen is how stories are shown. On stage, actors perform live, making each show special with small changes in how they act and interact with the audience. 5 They are made over months or even years, with scenes filmed many times and edited until they’re perfect. The final product is a polished piece of art that can be watched by people everywhere, but it doesn’t have the same effect as live theater. 6 Plays often focus on dialogue and the actors’ expressions, while films can use effects, music, and camera work to make the story more exciting, although they both need talented actors, directors, and writers who work hard to bring stories to life. Another interesting point is how stage and screen influence each other. Many successful plays have been adapted into films, and many films have been turned into plays. 7 This back - and - forth between theater and movies makes both art forms richer and keeps storytelling fresh. In the end, whether you like the live feeling of the stage or the big spectacle of the screen, both mediums offer you unique ways to enjoy stories. 8 So, the next time you watch a play or a movie, take a moment to appreciate the hard work and creativity of making these experiences unforgettable. A．The audiences’ reactions can affect the actors. B．They both have their own strengths and weaknesses. C．Stage and screen both rely on storytelling, but their techniques differ. D．In this world, audiences have different emotions and think of their own lives. E．What you should value is stories’ universal charm in bringing people together. F．Films, however, are recorded and can be watched over and over without changes. G．For example, the book Les Misérables was adapted into a stage and then into a movie. 【答案】4．D 5．F 6．C 7．G 8．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要比较了舞台表演和电影这两种艺术形式在展示故事、制作过程、艺术效果及相互影响等方面的异同。 4．上文“The world of stage and screen has always been a fascinating place where stories come to life.(舞台和银幕的世界一直是一个迷人的地方，故事在这里栩栩如生)”描述了舞台与银幕能将观众带入不同世界。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明在这个世界里观众的情感和思考。所以D项“在这个世界里，观众有不同的情感，并思考自己的生活。”符合语境。“In this world”指代上文的“a different world”，且“观众产生不同情感、思考生活”体现了“共享体验”，与后文形成顺承关系。故选D。 5．上文“On stage, actors perform live, making each show special with small changes in how they act and interact with the audience.(在舞台上，演员们进行现场表演，通过表演方式和与观众互动的细微变化，使每一场演出都独具特色)”说明在舞台上，演员们会通过不同的方式与观众互动的细微变化让演出独特。空处和前文为转折关系，说明电影与舞台表演的不同之处。所以F项“然而，电影是录制的，可以一遍又一遍地观看，而不会有任何变化。”符合语境。however形成转折，指出电影是“录制的、可重复观看且无变化”，与舞台的“现场动态”形成对比，符合段落逻辑。故选F。 6．下文“Plays often focus on dialogue and the actors’ expressions, while films can use effects, music, and camera work to make the story more exciting, although they both need talented actors, directors, and writers who work hard to bring stories to life.(戏剧通常注重对话和演员的表情，而电影则可以利用特效、音乐和摄影技术来使故事更加引人入胜，尽管它们都需要有才华的演员、导演和作家来努力将故事呈现出来)”可知，本段主要讲述舞台和银幕都依赖于讲故事，但它们的技术不同。所以C项“舞台和银幕都依赖于讲故事，但它们的技术不同。”符合语境，故选C。 7．上文“Many successful plays have been adapted into films, and many films have been turned into plays.(许多成功的戏剧被改编成电影，许多电影也被改编成戏剧。)”说明舞台与银幕的相互影响，空处和前文为顺接关系，举例说明戏剧和电影之间的改编。所以G项“例如，小说《悲惨世界》被改编成戏剧，然后又改编成电影。”符合语境。“was adapted into a stage and then into a movie”和前文中的“Many successful plays have been adapted into films, and many films have been turned into plays.”相呼应。故选G。 8．上文“In the end, whether you like the live feeling of the stage or the big spectacle of the screen, both mediums offer you unique ways to enjoy stories.(最终，无论你是喜欢舞台上现场表演的那种真实感受，还是喜欢银幕上宏大的视觉盛宴，这两种媒介都能为你提供独特的享受故事的方式)”以及下文“So, the next time you watch a play or a movie, take a moment to appreciate the hard work and creativity of making these experiences unforgettable.(所以，下次当你看戏剧或电影时，不妨花点时间去欣赏那些为创造这些难忘体验而付出的辛勤努力和展现的创意)”强调两者的共性与价值，呼吁观众关注故事的感染力。空处承接上文，和下文形成因果关系，说明应该珍惜故事在团结人们方面的普遍魅力。所以E项“你应该珍惜的是故事在团结人们方面的普遍魅力。”符合语境。“universal charm in bringing people together”呼应首段“connect people through shared experiences” 的核心主题，且“should value”与后文“appreciate the hard work”形成情感上的顺承，强调故事凝聚人心的本质价值，符合段落总结的逻辑。故选E。 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 主谓一致 一、主语 表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，是谓语动词所表示动作的执行者或承受者。 二、谓语 说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由动词或动词短语充当，位于主语之后。 三、主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．A large number of ancient cultural relics ________ from the sunken ship since it was discovered last month. A．were salvaged (打捞) B．have been salvaged C．has been salvaged D．had been salvaged 2．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 3．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．were given B．was given C．have been given D．has been given 4．Three-fifths of the school’s outdoor sports facilities, including the basketball courts and tennis courts, __________ damaged in the recent storm. A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 5．The teacher, as well as her students, ______ excited about the upcoming field trip. A．is B．are C．were D．have been 6．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Be careful ! It’s a trick. Many a person _______ by such tricks. A．is being cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 7．At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Taichi, ________ as one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness. A．was seen B．is seen C．were seen D．are seen 8．More than one man ________ me that the plane crashed. A．tells B．tell C．has told D．have told 9．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _____ used regularly. A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．WeChat(微信) as well as telephones ______ an important part in our daily communication. A．are playing B．have played C．is playing D．play 11．On the contrary, I think it is David, __________ you, that __________ to blame. A．rather than; is B．rather than; are C．more than; is D．more than; are 12．Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 二、单句语法填空 13．Up to now, neither the actors nor the director (know) the outcome of the selection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．That’s because there (be) a number of automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．The number of students in our school (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．Not only the construction workers but also the chief engineer (complete) the foundation work of the building so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．The (injure) in the tsunami have been taken good care of by some medical teams so far.（所给词的适当形式填空） 18．Henry, along with his parents, (fix) his car when he heard the sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．None of the money (give) to the poor villagers last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 一、句型转换 1．The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importance to time management. →The truth is that is attaching great importance to time management. 2．The teacher is not content with the result. The students are not content with the result. (句型转换) → the result. 3．Both his father and his mother are fond of light music. （用neither...nor...改为否定句） 4．If you are tired，you can sit on this end of the boat and you can also sit on the other end.（用either...or...改写句子） 5．It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad. (改写为-ing形式作主语) 6．There is no doubt that we benefit from the voluntary work. (改写为同义句) There is no doubt that doing voluntary work us. 二、短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the American Civil War, a young man 7 (name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well. The army needed 8 (soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he 9 (sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswell's mother appealed to President Lincoln, 10 (beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed 11 second chance. Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an 12 (admiration) statement. “I have noticed, ” he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Roswell McIntyre 13 (be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.” That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is 14 display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note, 15 reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.” Now you might be 16 (vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness. 一、阅读理解 Whether you plan to head out to the theater or just be a couch potato, our critics have gathered together their favorite films and TV shows of 2024. TV show: Agatha All Along The best Marvel TV show has got the best follow-up to date. The first episode kicks off with a parody (滑稽模仿作品) that instantly catches the audience’s attention. As the show progresses, the episodes in which the characters dig deep into their memories are brilliant and moving. The show also involves dark magic and various magical conflicts, which show a dark, mysterious side of the Marvel Universe. Genre: Kid-friendly comedy, science fiction and fantasy Release date: September 18, 2024 TV show: Hacks Season 3 This may have been the strongest season yet of Hacks, because it steps away from the idea that Deborah and Ava are constantly at war and makes them — for now — become allies (盟友) and friends. The sharpness of the dialog continues to delight audiences, and the fact that both women are lovable and flawed goes a long way. Genre: Comedy Release date: May 2, 2024 Film: The Wild Robot It is one of the most gorgeous and affecting movies of the year. Roz is a robot who was washed up on an island’s shore. At first, her presence did damage to the animal population, but over time, she adopted a goose and befriended a wily fox. Kids will find much to love and be entertained. Genre: Kid-friendly animation Release date: September 27, 2024 1．What can we know about Agatha All Along? A．It is primarily aimed at adult audiences. B．It shows the dark side of the Marvel Universe. C．It is a parody of a famous science fiction movie. D．It is the first Marvel TV show that was released in 2024. 2．What makes Hacks Season 3 stand out? A．The introduction of new characters. B．The shift from conflict to friendship. C．The focus on dramatic and emotional scenes. D．The existence of special effects and action sequences. 3．What do these three works have in common? A．Being highly praised by critics. B．Related to the Marvel Universe. C．Focusing on science fiction themes. D．Released in the second half of 2024. 二、七选五阅读 The world of stage and screen has always been a fascinating place where stories come to life. Whether through exciting live performances or amazing pictures, these mediums take audiences to a different world. 4 From Shakespeare’s plays to today’s big movies, things have changed, but one thing remains the same: to connect people through shared experiences. While this shared purpose unites both mediums, the ways in which they achieve it are different. One big difference between stage and screen is how stories are shown. On stage, actors perform live, making each show special with small changes in how they act and interact with the audience. 5 They are made over months or even years, with scenes filmed many times and edited until they’re perfect. The final product is a polished piece of art that can be watched by people everywhere, but it doesn’t have the same effect as live theater. 6 Plays often focus on dialogue and the actors’ expressions, while films can use effects, music, and camera work to make the story more exciting, although they both need talented actors, directors, and writers who work hard to bring stories to life. Another interesting point is how stage and screen influence each other. Many successful plays have been adapted into films, and many films have been turned into plays. 7 This back - and - forth between theater and movies makes both art forms richer and keeps storytelling fresh. In the end, whether you like the live feeling of the stage or the big spectacle of the screen, both mediums offer you unique ways to enjoy stories. 8 So, the next time you watch a play or a movie, take a moment to appreciate the hard work and creativity of making these experiences unforgettable. A．The audiences’ reactions can affect the actors. B．They both have their own strengths and weaknesses. C．Stage and screen both rely on storytelling, but their techniques differ. D．In this world, audiences have different emotions and think of their own lives. E．What you should value is stories’ universal charm in bringing people together. F．Films, however, are recorded and can be watched over and over without changes. G．For example, the book Les Misérables was adapted into a stage and then into a movie. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$