山东省济南二中2024级高二下学期期中学情检测英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦健康生活、环保生态、城市发展等时代热点，通过真实情境与梯度化任务，综合考查语言运用能力与跨文化思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|对话主题贴近生活（如牙医预约、园艺交流），独白渗透实用信息（书店折扣）| |阅读|20题/62.5分|细节理解、推理判断|A篇健康饮食（葡萄柚助减肥），B篇北极旅行与环保反思，C篇办公室改住房社会议题，D篇海洋生物栖息地保护| |完形填空|15题/15分|语境词汇、篇章逻辑|巴西独自旅行遇助情节，考查动词、名词等核心词汇在情境中的运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、非谓语、从句|涵盖艺术史（伦勃朗）、青少年习惯、气候变化等主题，语境化考查语法规则| |写作|1题/25分|故事续写|以贫困女孩为奶奶买猫的暖心故事为背景，要求逻辑连贯与情感表达，体现思维品质与文化意识|

机密★考试结束前 济南二中2024级高二下学期期中学情检测 英语试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10 至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生须知： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡 规定的位置上。 2.答题时，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分（共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Asong B.Ahobby. C.Ahero 2.What will the man do this Friday afternoon? A.Watch a show. B.See a dentist. C.Chair a meeting. 3.Where are the speakers probably? A.In the supermarket. B.At the airport. C.In the car. 4.How does the man sound? A.Alarmed B.Calm C.Excited. 5.What does the man suggest Susan do? A.Find academic partners. B.Present research results. C.Seek university funding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第1页/共12页 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Friends C.Coworkers. 7.What is the woman doing? A.Selling flowers. B.Taking a class. C.Tending her garden. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To discuss the meal plan.B.To order take-away food. C.To complain about the food. 9.What does the woman care about regarding the food? A.Its healthiness. B.Its diversity. C.Its taste. 10.What does the man mean in the end? A.The change of oil is well received. B.It's hard to meet everyone's needs. C.They will go back to the old recipe. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11.Why did Sam decide to make the show? A.To record kids'life. B.To connect kids to nature. C.To protect the environment. 12.What's the challenge of organizing a hike for children? A.Keeping kids focused. B.Arousing kids'curiosity C.Dealing with emergencies. 13.What does Sam intend to film next season? A.A coastal walk B.A forest adventure C.A desert hike 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14.What happened to Susan yesterday? A.She had an accident. B.She missed the test C.She was sick 15.What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A.The acting skills B.The exam content. C.The writing assignment. 16.What does Davis ask susan to do? A.To attend a meeting. B.To distribute the tickets. C.To reschedule a theater visit. 17.Who is Alan Altman? A.An actor. B.Areceptionist. C.A professor. 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第2页/共12页 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18.What discount can students get for one book? A.30%. B.20% C.10%. 19.What can all students do on the spot? A.Get small prizes B.Grab a free coffee. C.Have a lucky draw 20.What's the purpose of this announcement? A.To advertise a bookstore. B.To introduce a book fair. C.To promote new books. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Including the following food or fiuit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy. Grapefruit "Even if you changed nothing else about your diet,eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week,"says Patricia Bannan,author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right,"Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal,they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks,"she says. Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats.A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction.Moreover,the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes.Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right. Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you bumn fat.They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index(血搪指数)，which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer.Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash."I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins,minerals and fiber.It is very filling,which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on,"she says. 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第3页/共12页 Bell Pepper Green,red or yellow,fresh or frozen,peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs.Thanks to their high vitamin C content,eating them can help burn stored fat.Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that's essential to muscle growth and recovery 21.Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases? A.Grapefruit B.Sweet potato C.Tart cherry D.Bell pepper 22.What benefit do these food and fruit have in common? A.Making people live longer. B.Helping people lose weight. C.Helping control glycernic index. D.Making muscles grow stronger. 23.In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A.Education. B.Agriculture. C.Health. D.Technology. B The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience,and I am thankful for it. However,it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting,like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway.At our farthest point,the North Pole was still 600 miles away,but I had never been so far north.It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (the natural world for fur,coal and other resources.The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596,searching for a northeast passage to China.History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map.That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today,there are environmental controls on visiting this area.On our first day,we watched videos that laid down the law:Do not touch or take anything,and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears.We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife.On our last night,we finally got a 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第4页/共12页 close-up of a polar bear.Everyone rushed to the decks (with cameras.We saw the bear swimming towards us,and as it got closer,we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions'guides are experienced in different fields.I learned a lot from them.The guide Austin Hart's words impressed me:"It's not much of a human planet.Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years.I don't know if humans have that long."As I stood among ice and snowy mountains,this made me feel unbelievably small. 24.Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A.To draw a map of Norway B.To find a northeast path to China. C.To explore the local history. D.To search for a passage to Holland. 25.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Strict Rules on visiting the Arctic.B.The rising number of tourists. C.The measures to protect wildlife. D.Useful tips on watching birds. 26.How does the author feel after the journey? A.Our presence fits in with the planet.B.It's too cold on the Svalbard islands. C.Human beings are tiny in this world.D.We must stop using natural resources. 27.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A history book B.A news report C.A research paper D.A travel magazine c The room looks like your typical office:white walls,low ceilings,gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic.But for this vacant office outside Dupont Circle in Washington,D.C., real estate developers see potential. Cities across the U.S.are struggling with two problems:too much empty office space and not enough housing.Nationally,office vacancy rates reached roughly 20%in 2024,after years of employees working from home.At the same time,the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C.,are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes,one crisis can help solve the other. A project in D.C.,which broke ground last month,is the largest such conversion (in the city to date.The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same,but with major additions:a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s,and old inefficient windows 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第5页/共12页 will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit.Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park,with projected rent around $4,000 per month.Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing."We would love to do more,"says Matt Pestronk,the president of a development company,"but unfortunately,almost all capital seeks a return.This was as much as we could afford to do." "The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide."says Tracy Loh,a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings.But she argues that these projects still matter,"It does kill two birds with one stone,in terms of providing some housing supply."And it tends to create housing in central,transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. The decline of manufacturing (in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next.When shifts happen in the economy and society,the built environment must change to match contemporary demand.Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments,today's empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms. 28.What are cities like DC trying to do? A.Repurpose empty offices. B.Tear down unused buildings. C.Build housing in suburbs. D.Encourage working from home. 29.What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3? A.It requires structural changes. B.It targets low-income families. C.It is funded by the government. D.It balances profit and social needs. 30.What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion? A.Realistic B.Far-reaching C.Demanding. D.Short-sighted. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Cities Are Caught in Crisis B.Housing Demand Is Crying for More C.Offices Are Becoming Homes D.Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life D The ocean may appear boundless.It's easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction.That assumption,however,is mistaken.According to ecologist Karissa Lear,many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them.This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems,especially when human-built structures get in the way. 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第6页/共12页 Take,for example,the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia.In 2017,a large structure was built by the shore,stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared,the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish-they were unable to pass around the barrier.To Lear,this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals,much like land species,need a helping hand getting around human-built structures On land,wildlife crossings are becoming more common.Green bridges,for instance,help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada's Banff National Park.In 2022,a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes.Although the bridges are already popular on land,Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely. For ocean animals,too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites.Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area,Lear says the cumulative effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish's future As the climate continues to change,paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north,and they need suitable habitats to move through.To address this,we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean,such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life. 32.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A.By detailing research findings. B.By describing a natural scene C.By addressing public concerns. D.By challenging a common belief. 33.What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have? A.It provided a new habitat for ocean life B.It blocked the path of the green sawfish. C.It attracted more new species to the area. D.It drove the green sawfish into deep waters. 34.What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings? A.They have reduced road accidents on land.B.They will replace ocean barriers eventually C.They have destroyed land animals'habitats.D.They are urgently needed for ocean animals. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Wildlife Crossings:From Land to Sea B.When Ocean Life Is in Danger C.The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D.Ocean Structures:No Harm Done 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第7页/共12页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near,the winter blues often sets in-a low mood marked by feeling sadder,less energized or less interested in activities than usual.36 Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. 37 You can get the greatest gift from them:a hearty laugh.Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn.While prolonged screen time isn't advised,an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It's essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. 38 You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa.These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation,a vital means of boosting spirits 39 If a coworker's upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish,plan a local staycation-even a mini one,for example,a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends,trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert.All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body's biological clock,leading to a drop in serotonin ( and vitamin D levels,and therefore,your mood and energy levels.If you have flexibility and the weather allows,try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light.40 A.Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B.Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C.Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D.But do balance your hard work with minor joys E.They'll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F.If ignored,it'll worsen into a serious mental disorder G.People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第8页/共12页 When asked about my most inspiring travel experiences,I always recall the time when I travelled alone in Brazil.Specifically,I was waiting for the 41 in Rio de Janeiro. I was new to the city and still pretty42 with the currency ()so I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before 43the bus.Out of the comner of my eye,I saw a man who was walking by completely stop in his 44,look at my wallet,and then look at me like a hunter with his eye on the 45.He'd been walking past me,but he suddenly turned and headed straight to my way.The bus wasn't 46 and there weren't many people around,so I started quickly walking away,without any 47 of where I would go. As I began to 48 the man getting closer and closer,I saw a group of local women 49 together.Without thinking,I rushed toward the group,50trying to show them the fear in my eyes while making small gestures (toward the man.No 51 were needed.The women pulled me into their circle and continued talking,52 like I was one of their friends.Looking out from the 53 ofthe group,I saw the man walk away. It was one of my most 54 travel experiences,but as with many memorable stories,it was also a beautiful 55 of the kindness of strangers,no matter what our nationality or race is. 41.A.bus B.trip C.train D.moment 42.A.pleased B.patient C.satisfied D.unfamiliar 43.A.leaving B.boarding C.checking D.spotting 44.A.races B.fields C.tracks D.searches 45.A.award B.weapon C.target D.enemy 46.A.on time B.in sight C.on duty D.in need 47.A.clue B.sign C.doubt D.mood 48.A.awake B.panic C.fight D.withdraw 49.A.driven B.thrown C.gathered D.addressed 50.A.excitedly B.definitely C.absolutely D.desperately 51.A.lines B.plans C.hands D.words 52.A.acting B.replying C.hugging D.serving 53.A.tip B.number C.safety D.unity 54.A.scary B.random C.cheerful D.virtual 55.A.booster B.informer C.recorder D.reminder 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第9页/共12页 非选择题部分(55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.The technique of 56 (use)oil paints reached its height with Rembrandt,57 gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.After Impressionism,58 subsequent artists attempted to do was no longer show reality,but to ask the question. B With children growing up,it can be easy for some 59 (form)bad habits.Bad habits during adolescence,if 60 (leave)unchecked,could lead to physical and mental health problems.Some61(teenage)may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse,so preventing harmful habits 62 controlling a teenager's life is essential. C Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions,this warming trend wi1163 (probable)continue.Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels 64(cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before.The rise in temperature has led to 65 increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或者首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式(s:切记把整个单词完整地写在答 题卡上)。 66.As is known to all,Qi Baishi was one of the most (有影响力的)artists in the history of Chinese painting. 67.She (stays up late because she has too much homework to finish every day. 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第10页/共12页 68.The coffee tastes b without sugar 69.The town has changed beyond r since I was last here. 70 (the market with innovative products,the company quickly became a leader in the industry. 71.He was c by his teacher because he failed to finish his homework on time 72.The Greater Bay is (of nine cities in Guangdong Province as well as Hong Kong and Macao. 73.We've made environmental (for businesses to observe,like strict clean-up requirements. 74.The China National Radio and China Central Television have b the event live at the same time. 75.She r on her parents when she meets difficult problems in life. 第二节（满分25分) 76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Lucy lived in a very poor part of a big city.One day,her class teacher talked about gifts and how it is much more important to give them than to receive them.She said that she hoped all the boys and girls in the class would remember to give something,however small,to their loved ones to show how much they loved them. Afterward Lucy thought a good deal about what the teacher had said and wondered how she could afford to give anything to anybody.Her daddy gave her $1 a week for pocket money,and that didn't go very far these days.Somehow,she thought,she would try to buy something for Mother, and Daddy,and brother,and sister,but,oh,dear,there was Grandma,too!What could she do about Grandma? The next time she went to class she asked the teacher if it would be acceptable to give Grandma just a card.The teacher said Grandma would be happy to receive the smallest thing if it was given in love.So Lucy began searching for a card for Grandma that wouldn't cost too much.One day she saw it.The very one!It had a picture of a cat on it,and Lucy remembered that Grandma had just lost her old tabby cat()that she had loved so much.So she bought the card,paying one whole week's pocket money for it. 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第11页/共12页 On the day Lucy gave Grandma the card,she was overjoyed to see how pleased Grandma was. She said the picture of the cat was just like her own precious tabby.This gave Lucy an idea Someday,"she said to herself,I'll buy my granny a real cat.Just think how happy she'll be then!" She found a pet shop and asked how much a real cat would cost."Twenty dollars."said the man. Lucy's face fell.Twenty dollars!How in the world would she ever get $20?That would take all her pocket money for 20 weeks-five whole months! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she stood on the street,Lucy felt something brushing her leg. Two months later,Lucy went to the lady's house to get a baby cat. 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第12页/共12页准考证号 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语答题卡2026.5 c0的 c01 E03 c13 姓名 班级 c23 c3a c 考场 3 E4妇 4 考号 座号 E 5 c61 填 正确填涂■ 涂 错误填涂☑☑口圈习口 c93 c93 c93 第【卷选择题（用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D]46[A][B][C][D]51[A][B][c][D] 42[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][C][D]52[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D]49[A][B][C][D]54[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D]50[A][B][C][D]55[A][B][C][D] 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第二节（满分25分） As she stood on the street,Lucy felt something brushing her leg. Two months later,Lucy went to the lady's house to get a baby cat 济南二中2024级高二下期中学情检测 英语试题 答案 (2026.5) 第1部分 听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABCBC 6-10ACCAB 11-15BAACB 16-20 BACBA 第二部分 阅读 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-23 CBC 24-27 BACD 28-31ADAC 32-35D BDA 36-40 FBDGE 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第1节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45ADBCC 46-50BA BC D 51-55 DACAD 第2节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. using 57. who 58. what 59. to form 60. left 61. teenagers 62. from 63. probably 64. caused 65. an 第四部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66. influential 67. frequently 68. bitter 69. recognition 70. Dominating 71. criticised /criticized 72. composed 73. policies 74. broadcast 75. relies 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 As she stood on the street, Lucy felt something brushing her leg. Looking down, she saw a beautiful tabby cat. For a moment she was tempted to pick it up and run home with it. However, she quickly dismissed the thought. Just then, a lady called out. “My cat seems to like you.” Lucy responded with a smile, expressing her desire to give one to Grandma and her concern over the cost of $20 at the pet shop. The lady nodded sympathetically, mentioning that her cat would soon have kittens. She would love Lucy to come and choose one for her grandma once they are old enough. Overjoyed, Lucy thanked the lady warmly. Two months later, Lucy went to the lady’s house to get a baby cat. There, she found four adorable kittens and chose the one that looked the most like the cat Grandma had lost. As she made her way back home, eager to deliver the precious gift to her grandma, the anticipation consumed her. When Lucy finally presented the cat. Grandma was surprised and pleased. After learning the heartwarming story behind the thoughtful gesture. Grandma was also deeply touched. As Lucy saw the kitten in Grandma’s arms, she knew her gift had brought immeasurable joy to her beloved grandma. 听力原文 Text 1. W: Hey, listen! It’s that Hero? I used to sing this song all the time as a kid. M: Oh wow, memories. Mariah Carey’s voice is just incredible in this track. Text 2. W: Are you still going to watch the ballet this Friday afternoon? M: I wish I could, but I’ll be sitting in the dentist’s chair. It took me a long time to get this appointment. Text 3. M: Oh, no! We’re stuck right in front of this supermarket. The traffic isn’t moving at all. W: We’re going to be late. We might miss our flight, I really wish we had taken the other route. Text 4. M: A pleasure to meet you, so you’re the police? W: Yes, but don’t be alarmed. I’m just investigating. M: I’m more than used to it. Nearly everyone in my family is in the police force. Text 5. M: Susan, I was really impressed by your presentation the other day. Have you thought about expanding on it? W: Sure, I’d love to. M: You see, the university has a pool of money to fund research candidates like you. Why not consider applying for it? Text 6 M: Hello, I hope I’m not interrupting your work. I just moved in, and I was attracted by the beautiful flowers in your garden. W: Oh, thank you. I’m taking care of these roses. I used to teach gardening classes to local students, but my age made it impossible. Now I have this little space to keep me busy. M: Obviously, you still have the magic touch. W: Oh, you are sweet. Would you like to come in and have a closer look? Text 7 W: Hi, could I ask you a few questions? M: Sure, but if it is about your meal plan, you’ll need to go to room 25 just down the hall. W: No, I’m okay with my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. M: Oh, I see. What seems to be the problem? W: I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn’t really that healthy, like there are so many deep-fried foods. M: As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fryer. It is the healthiest available. And would you believe that at least 10 students have already complained that the French fries don’t taste as good since we switched. Text 8 W: Hey, Sam, your show Let’s Go for a Walk is a big hit. Why did you make it? M: I wanted to create a nature guide to help kids find the magic outdoors. W: Wonderful. Is it tricky to organize a hike for young children? M: The kids are so energetic, so having them concentrated is tough, but their curiosity leads to priceless moments of joy. When a child spots a bird in the forest for the first time, or steps over a stick, you can see it on their faces. W: That sounds rewarding. Any plans for new themes or locations? M: Absolutely! Next season, we’ll explore the seaside, looking for shells on the beach and learning about tides. W: That sounds great. I can’t wait to get my son involved. Text 9 W: Hi, Professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. M: That’s all right, Susan. Feeling better now? W: Yeah, fine. Um... I had a question though. For the midterm, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles, since the last few chapters have been on play writing, will this exam be about that? M: Oh, to put your mind at ease, it covers both. Now, don’t leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow’s theater visit. I have a last-minute meeting, so I can’t make it myself, but since you helped organize the visit, I’ll let you hand out the tickets. I’ve got everything you need right here. W: Sure, no problem. M: Oh! Also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It’ll be an opportunity to ask Alan Altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. Text 10 Attention, Everybody. Our campus bookstore is back and better than ever. To celebrate our reopening, we’re holding a special one-day sale tomorrow, from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., all students can enjoy a 20% discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies, and a 10% discount for a single item. It’s the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we’ve prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain amount. Don’t forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media challenges by sharing your visit. And you could even win small prizes, shop or not. Take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can’t wait to welcome you. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ ■ 准考证号 2024级高二下期中学情检测 英语答题卡2026.5 姓名 班级 考场 考号 座号 填涂 正确填涂 错误填涂 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (用2B铅笔填涂) 1 　[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 　[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3　 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4　 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5　 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第二节（满分25分） As she stood on the street, Lucy felt something brushing her leg. Two months later, Lucy went to the lady’s house to get a baby cat. ■ ■ ■ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卷上。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一。小题。Hey, listen, is that hero? I used to think this song all the time as a kid. Oh, wow, memories. Maria Carries voice is just incredible in this track. Hey, listen, is that hero? I used to sink their song all the time as a kid. Oh, wow, memories maria Carries voice is just incredible in this track. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Are you still going to watch the valley this friday afternoon? I wish I could, but i'll be sitting in the dentist chair. IT took me a long time to get disappointment. Are you still going to watch the belley this friday afternoon? I wish I could, but i'll be sitting in the dentist chair. IT took me a long time to get disappointment. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Oh, no, we're stuck right in front of this supermarket. The traffic isn't moving at all. We're going to be late. We might miss our flight. I really wish we had taken the other route. Oh no, we're stuck right in front of this supermarket. The traffic isn't moving at all. We're going to be late. We might miss our flight. I really wish we had taken the other broute. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。A pleasure to meet you, so you're the police. yes, but don't be alarmed. I'm just investigating. I'm more than use to IT. Nearly everyone in my family is in the police force. A pleasure to meet you, so you're the police. yes, but don't be alarmed. I'm just investigating. I'm more than use to IT. Nearly everyone in my family is in the police force. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Susan, I was really impressed by your presentation the other day. Have you thought about expanding on IT? sure. I'd love to. You see the university has a pool of money to fund research candidates like you. Why not consider applying for IT? Susan, I was really impressed by your presentation the other day. Have you thought about expanding on IT? sure. I'd love to. You see the university has a pool of money to fund research candidates like you. Why not consider applying for IT? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I hope i'm not interrupting your work. I just moved in, and I was attracted by the beautiful flowers in your garden. Oh, thank you. I'm taking care of these roses. I used to teach gardening classes to local students, but my age made IT impossible. Now I have this little space to keep me busy. Obviously, you still have the magic touch. Oh, you are sweet. Would you like to come in and have a closer look? Hello, I hope i'm not interrupting your work. I just moved in, and I was attracted by the beautiful flowers in your garden. Oh, thank you. I'm taking care of these roses. I used to teach gardening classes to local students, but my age made IT impossible. Now I have this little space to keep me busy. Obviously, you still have the magic touch. Oh, you are sweet. Would you like to come in and have a closer look? 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hi, could I ask you a few questions? sure. But if IT is about your meal plan, you'll need to go to room twenty five just down the hall. No, i'm OK with my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. Oh, I see what seems to be the problem. I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn't really bad, healthy, like there are so many deep fried foods. As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fire. IT is a healthiest available. And would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that the french fries don't taste as good since we switched? Hi, could I ask you a few questions? sure. But if IT is about your meal plan, you'll need to go to room twenty five just down the hall. No, i'm OK. With my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. Oh, I see what seems to be the problem. I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn't really bad, healthy, like there are so many deep fried foods. As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fire. IT is a healthiest available. And would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that the french fries don't taste as good since we switched? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hey, sam, your show let's go for a walk is a big hit. Why did you make IT? I wanted to create a nature guide to help kids find the magic outdoors. Wonderful is a tRicky to organize a hike for Young children. Kids are so energetic, so heading them, concentrated is tough, but their curiosity leads to Priceless moments of joy. When a child spots are bird in the forest for the first time or steps over a stick, you can see IT on their faces. That sounds rewarding. Any plans for new themes or locations? absolutely. Next season will explore the seaside, looking for shells on the beach and learning about tides. That sounds great. I can't wait to get my son involved. Hey sam, your show, let's go for a walk is a big hit. Why did you make IT? I wanted to create a nature guide to help kids find the magic outdoors. Wonderful is a tRicky to organize a hike for Young children. The kids are so energetic, so heading them concentrated is tough, but their curiosity leads to Priceless moments of joy when a child spots are bird in the forest for the first time or steps over a stick, you can see IT on their faces. That sounds rewarding. Any plans for new themes . or locations? absolutely. Next season will the seaside, looking for shells on the beach and learning . about tides? That sounds great. I can't wait to get my son involved. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. That's all right. Susan. feeling Better now. Yeah, fine. Um I had a question though for the metem, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles since the last few chapters have been on play writing? Will this exam . be about that? Oh, to put your mind's IT covers both. Now don't leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow's theatre visit. I have a last minute meeting so I can't make IT myself. But since you helped organize a visit, i'll let you hand out the tickets. I've got everything you need right here. sure. No problem. Oh. also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It'll be an opportunity to ask alan altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. Hi, professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. That's all right. Susan. feeling Better now. Yeah, fine. Um I had a question though for the metem, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles since the last few chapters have been on play writing? Will this exam . be about that? Oh, to put your mind's IT covers both. Now don't leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow's theatre visit. I have a last minute meeting so I can't make IT myself. But since you helped organize a visit, i'll let you hand out the tickets. I've got everything you need right here. sure. No problem. Oh, also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It'll be an opportunity to ask Allen altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Attention, everybody. Our campus bookstore is back and Better than ever to celebrate our reopening, we're holding a special one day sale tomorrow from AM to all. Students can enjoy a twenty percent discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies and a ten percent discount for a single item. It's the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we've prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain amount. Don't forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media chAllenges by sharing your visit, and you could even win small Prices shop nut, take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can't wait to welcome you attention, everybody. Our campus bookstore ies back and Better than ever to celebrate our reopening. We're holding a special one day sale tomorrow from AM to all students can enjoy a twenty percent discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies and a ten percent discount for a single item. It's the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we've prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain amount. Don't forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media chAllenges by sharing your visit. And you could even win small Prices, shop, not take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can't wait to welcome you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 机密★考试结束前 济南二中2024级高二下学期期中学情检测 英语试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生须知： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答题时，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A hobby. C. A hero. 2. What will the man do this Friday afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. See a dentist. C. Chair a meeting. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the supermarket. B. At the airport. C. In the car. 4. How does the man sound? A. Alarmed. B. Calm. C. Excited. 5. What does the man suggest Susan do? A. Find academic partners. B. Present research results. C. Seek university funding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Coworkers. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Selling flowers. B. Taking a class. C. Tending her garden. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss the meal plan. B. To order take-away food. C. To complain about the food. 9. What does the woman care about regarding the food? A. Its healthiness. B. Its diversity. C. Its taste. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. The change of oil is well received. B. It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C. They will go back to the old recipe. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. Why did Sam decide to make the show? A. To record kids’ life. B. To connect kids to nature. C. To protect the environment. 12. What’s the challenge of organizing a hike for children? A. Keeping kids focused. B. Arousing kids’ curiosity. C. Dealing with emergencies. 13. What does Sam intend to film next season? A. A coastal walk. B. A forest adventure. C. A desert hike. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What happened to Susan yesterday? A. She had an accident. B. She missed the test. C. She was sick. 15. What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A. The acting skills. B. The exam content. C. The writing assignment. 16. What does Davis ask Susan to do? A. To attend a meeting. B. To distribute the tickets. C. To reschedule a theater visit. 17. Who is Alan Altman? A. An actor. B. A receptionist. C. A professor. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What discount can students get for one book? A. 30%. B. 20%. C. 10%. 19. What can all students do on the spot? A. Get small prizes. B. Grab a free coffee. C. Have a lucky draw. 20. What’s the purpose of this announcement? A. To advertise a bookstore. B. To introduce a book fair. C. To promote new books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy. Grapefruit “Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ” she says. Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats. A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right. Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index(血糖指数), which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber. It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says. Bell Pepper Green, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that’s essential to muscle growth and recovery. 21. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases? A. Grapefruit    B. Sweet potato C. Tart cherry    D. Bell pepper 22. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common? A. Making people live longer. B. Helping people lose weight. C. Helping control glycernic index. D. Making muscles grow stronger. 23. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. Education.    B. Agriculture. C.  Health.    D. Technology. B The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (掠夺) the natural world for fur, coal and other resources.The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June l596, searching for a northeast passage to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks (甲板) with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me: "It’s not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don’t know if humans have that long." As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. 24. Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A. To draw a map of Norway B. To find a northeast path to China. C. To explore the local history. D. To search for a passage to Holland. 25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Strict Rules on visiting the Arctic. B. The rising number of tourists. C. The measures to protect wildlife. D. Useful tips on watching birds. 26. How does the author feel after the journey? A. Our presence fits in with the planet. B. It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands. C. Human beings are tiny in this world. D. We must stop using natural resources. 27. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book B. A news report C. A research paper D. A travel magazine C The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant (空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential. Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other. A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion (转化) in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. “We would love to do more,” says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, “but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.” “The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. The decline of manufacturing (制造业) in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms. 28. What are cities like DC trying to do? A. Repurpose empty offices. B. Tear down unused buildings. C. Build housing in suburbs. D. Encourage working from home. 29. What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3? A. It requires structural changes. B. It targets low-income families. C. It is funded by the government. D. It balances profit and social needs. 30. What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion? A. Realistic. B. Far-reaching. C. Demanding. D. Short-sighted. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cities Are Caught in Crisis B. Housing Demand Is Crying for More C. Offices Are Becoming Homes D. Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life D The ocean may appear boundless. It’s easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way. Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures. On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada’s Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely. For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish’s future. As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life. 32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By detailing research findings. B. By describing a natural scene. C. By addressing public concerns. D. By challenging a common belief. 33. What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have? A. It provided a new habitat for ocean life. B. It blocked the path of the green sawfish. C. It attracted more new species to the area. D. It drove the green sawfish into deep waters. 34. What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings? A. They have reduced road accidents on land. B. They will replace ocean barriers eventually. C. They have destroyed land animals’ habitats. D. They are urgently needed for ocean animals. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea B. When Ocean Life Is in Danger C. The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D. Ocean Structures: No Harm Done 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freezing cold winter draws near, the winter blues often sets in—a low mood marked by feeling sadder, less energized or less interested in activities than usual. _____36_____ Here is what you can do to get it over. Laughter is the best medicine that stimulates brain activity to relieve depressive symptoms. _____37_____ You can get the greatest gift from them: a hearty laugh. Laughter is highly infectious, so invite friends to join you and share the popcorn. While prolonged screen time isn’t advised, an occasional movie marathon is perfect on cold days. It’s essential to build activities into your day and give yourself a manageable task to complete. Even chores like cleaning the floor will give you a sense of competence and achievement. _____38_____ You can treat yourself to fresh flowers or homemade cup of hot cocoa. These fun or meaningful things are the basis for behavioral activation, a vital means of boosting spirits. _____39_____ If a coworker’s upcoming Bermuda vacation sparks your travel wish, plan a local staycation—even a mini one, for example, a Sunday afternoon ice skating with friends, trying a new nearby restaurant or going to a concert. All this requires neither a big budget nor time off work but still cheers you up. Lack of sunshine disturbs the body’s biological clock, leading to a drop in serotonin（血清素）and vitamin D levels, and therefore, your mood and energy levels. If you have flexibility and the weather allows, try to schedule early-morning walks or lunchtime jogs outside to get more natural light. _____40_____ A. Stop thinking about unpleasant stuff. B. Line up a bunch of comedies to watch. C. Positive habits can promote self-discipline. D. But do balance your hard work with minor joys. E. They’ll brighten your day and recharge your energy. F. If ignored, it’ll worsen into a serious mental disorder. G. People get a mood lift with something to look forward to. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When asked about my most inspiring travel experiences, I always recall the time when I travelled alone in Brazil. Specifically, I was waiting for the ____41____ in Rio de Janeiro. I was new to the city and still pretty ____42____ with the currency (货币), so I thought it a good idea to get the money ready before ____43____ the bus. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw a man who was walking by completely stop in his ____44____, look at my wallet, and then look at me like a hunter with his eye on the ____45____. He’d been walking past me, but he suddenly turned and headed straight to my way. The bus wasn’t ____46____ and there weren’t many people around, so I started quickly walking away, without any ____47____ of where I would go. As I began to ____48____ the man getting closer and closer, I saw a group of local women ____49____ together. Without thinking, I rushed toward the group, ____50____ trying to show them the fear in my eyes while making small gestures (手势) toward the man. No ____51____ were needed. The women pulled me into their circle and continued talking, ____52____ like I was one of their friends. Looking out from the ____53____ of the group, I saw the man walk away. It was one of my most ____54____ travel experiences, but as with many memorable stories, it was also a beautiful ___55__ of the kindness of strangers, no matter what our nationality or race is. 41. A. bus B. trip C. train D. moment 42. A. pleased B. patient C. satisfied D. unfamiliar 43. A. leaving B. boarding C. checking D. spotting 44. A. races B. fields C. tracks D. searches 45. A. award B. weapon C. target D. enemy 46. A. on time B. in sight C. on duty D. in need 47. A. clue B. sign C. doubt D. mood 48. A. awake B. panic C. fight D. withdraw 49. A. driven B. thrown C. gathered D. addressed 50. A. excitedly B. definitely C. absolutely D. desperately 51. A. lines B. plans C. hands D. words 52. A. acting B. replying C. hugging D. serving 53. A. tip B. number C. safety D. unity 54. A. scary B. random C. cheerful D. virtual 55. A. booster B. informer C. recorder D. reminder 非选择题部分（55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. The technique of 56 (use) oil paints reached its height with Rembrandt, 57 gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. After Impressionism, 58 subsequent artists attempted to do was no longer show reality, but to ask the question. B With children growing up, it can be easy for some 59 （form）bad habits. Bad habits during adolescence, if 60 (leave) unchecked, could lead to physical and mental health problems. Some 61 （teenage）may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, so preventing harmful habits 62 controlling a teenager’s life is essential. C Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will 63 (probable) continue. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels 64 (cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before. The rise in temperature has led to 65 increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或者首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式（ps:切记把整个单词完整地写在答题卡上）。 66. As is known to all, Qi Baishi was one of the most (有影响力的) artists in the history of Chinese painting. 67. She _________ (频繁地) stays up late because she has too much homework to finish every day. 68. The coffee tastes b________ without sugar. 69. The town has changed beyond r________ since I was last here. 70. (支配) the market with innovative products, the company quickly became a leader in the industry. 71. He was c_________ by his teacher because he failed to finish his homework on time. 72. The Greater Bay is ______(组成) of nine cities in Guangdong Province as well as Hong Kong and Macao. 73. We’ve made environmental (政策) for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements. 74. The China National Radio and China Central Television have b  the event live at the same time. 75. She r_________ on her parents when she meets difficult problems in life. 第二节（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Lucy lived in a very poor part of a big city. One day, her class teacher talked about gifts and how it is much more important to give them than to receive them. She said that she hoped all the boys and girls in the class would remember to give something, however small, to their loved ones to show how much they loved them. Afterward Lucy thought a good deal about what the teacher had said and wondered how she could afford to give anything to anybody. Her daddy gave her $1 a week for pocket money, and that didn’t go very far these days. Somehow, she thought, she would try to buy something for Mother, and Daddy, and brother, and sister, but, oh, dear, there was Grandma, too! What could she do about Grandma? The next time she went to class she asked the teacher if it would be acceptable to give Grandma just a card. The teacher said Grandma would be happy to receive the smallest thing if it was given in love. So Lucy began searching for a card for Grandma that wouldn’t cost too much. One day she saw it. The very one! It had a picture of a cat on it, and Lucy remembered that Grandma had just lost her old tabby cat (斑猫) that she had loved so much. So she bought the card, paying one whole week’s pocket money for it. On the day Lucy gave Grandma the card, she was overjoyed to see how pleased Grandma was. She said the picture of the cat was just like her own precious tabby. This gave Lucy an idea. “Someday,” she said to herself, “I’ll buy my granny a real cat. Just think how happy she’ll be then!” She found a pet shop and asked how much a real cat would cost. “Twenty dollars.” said the man. Lucy’s face fell. Twenty dollars! How in the world would she ever get $20? That would take all her pocket money for 20 weeks —five whole months! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she stood on the street, Lucy felt something brushing her leg.__________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, Lucy went to the lady’s house to get a baby cat.________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024级高二下期中学情检测英语试题 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $