连词——语法填空专项突破（2025-2026学年高考英语二轮复习）

**基本信息** 高中英语二轮专题连词专项训练，以近5年高考真题及模拟题构建"考点-解法-迁移"三维体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句|12题（含抽象地点where等）|三步骤解题法：判类型→析成分→选连接词|从关系代词（which/whose）到关系副词（where），构建"先行词特征-从句成分"匹配逻辑| |名词性从句|4题（含what引导主宾从句）|缺成分用what/which，完整用that|通过"是否缺成分"区分连接代词与连接词，建立从句结构分析框架| |并列连词|7题（含and/or/but）|根据逻辑关系（并列/选择/转折）判定|以"句子间语义关系"为核心，归纳常见固定搭配（whether...or等）| |状语从句|3题（含when/until）|依据语境确定时间/条件等逻辑|从语法功能到语义表达，实现"结构-意义"统一理解|

语法填空专项突破——连词 2026.06 1. 【2026年潍坊三模】By preserving ancient techniques while adapting to modern demands, Wuxi demonstrates the prosperity of cultural heritage alongside social progress looks like. 2. 【2026年济南三模】“These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners ________ understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. 3. 【2026年东营二模】One innovation is an AI-powered interactive experience, ________ visitors’ pattern designs can be printed as latte art in the museum cafe — a format even more popular than other offline activities, like workshops and hands-on sessions. 4. 【2026年浙江湖州、丽水、衢州二模】 In this sport communication is critical, they' ve found unique ways to stay connected on the field. 5. 【2026年青岛一模】Though the landscape differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem shopkeepers remember your favorite childhood treats and locals catch up on the latest news. 6. 【2026年宁波二模】 struck him was how much aging had become a part of Chinese society.“The streets were filled with elderly 7. 【2025年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 8. 【2025年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 9. 【2025年浙江卷1月】Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ______ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 10. 【2025年北京卷】When ____ ____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____ ____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 11. 【2025年潍坊三模】 There is no one definition of African art, however, there are some common themes ________ run throughout this genre (体裁). 12. 【2025年临沂一模】Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court,_________is the northern portion of the Forbidden City. 13. 【2025年兰州一模】This cultural revival shows__________traditional arts can maintain their essence while adapting to modern platforms, ensuring their survival in the digital age. 14. 【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route        brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 15. 【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,      is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 16. 【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language      see how Tang's play was being performed. 17. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 18. 【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 19. 【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects _____described their living habits. 20. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda program develop ______ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 21. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷·61) …he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes  ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 22. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·61)  The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (原真) and integrity of natural ecosystems,  preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. 23. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·65) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 24. (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·56) ______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 25. (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·62) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 26. (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷·59) I decided that if I learned of a company ____________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 27. (2021年全国甲卷·47) My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job. 28. (2021年全国乙卷·64) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _______ the late 1980s.    29. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication  with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 30. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·65) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so _____ the familiar near side. 31. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 32. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65) __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 逐题答案与解析 1. 答案：what 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词 demonstrates 后接宾语从句，从句中 looks like 缺少宾语，指代 “文化遗产与社会进步共同繁荣的样子”。what 在宾语从句中可作主语 / 宾语，指代事物，符合语境。 易错提醒：that 在宾语从句中不作成分，无实义，此处从句缺成分，不能用 that。 2. 答案：whose 考点：定语从句（关系代词作定语） 解析：先行词为 diners（人），从句中 understanding 前缺少定语，表达 “食客的对中国菜的理解”。whose 是唯一可在定语从句中作定语的关系词，指代 “…… 的”。 3.答案：where 考点：定语从句（关系副词作地点状语） 解析：先行词为 AI-powered interactive experience（人工智能互动体验），属于抽象地点名词，从句中不缺主语 / 宾语，缺地点状语 “在这个体验中”，故用 where（相当于 in which）。 高频考点：高考常考抽象地点先行词：experience, situation, case, point, stage, activity 等。 4.答案：where 考点：定语从句（关系副词作地点状语） 解析：先行词为 this sport（这项运动），属于抽象地点，从句中不缺主宾，缺地点状语 “在这项运动中”，故用 where。 5.答案：where 考点：定语从句（关系副词作地点状语） 解析：先行词为 village ecosystem（乡村生态系统），属于抽象地点，从句中不缺主宾，缺地点状语 “在这个生态系统中”，故用 where。 6.答案：What 考点：主语从句 解析：句子主干为 “____ struck him was how...”，was 前为主语从句，从句中 struck 前缺少主语，指代 “让他震惊的事情”。what 引导主语从句时可作主语 / 宾语，首字母需大写。 7.答案：which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Go/weiqi（围棋，指物），从句中缺主语。非限制性定语从句不能用 that，只能用 which 指代物。 8.答案：where；central 考点：定语从句；词性转换 解析： 第一个空：先行词为 the countryside of Zhejiang（浙江乡村，地点），从句中不缺主宾，缺地点状语 “在那里”，故用 where。 第二个空：修饰名词 heating 需用形容词，center 的形容词形式为 central，central heating 意为 “集中供暖”。 9.答案：which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 less formal clothing（更休闲的服装，指物），从句中 package（打包）后缺少宾语，故用 which。 10.答案：traveling/travelling；left；which 考点：非谓语动词；时态；非限制性定语从句 解析： 第一个空：when 引导的时间状语从句省略了主语 we 和 be 动词 are，travel 与 we 为主动关系，用现在分词形式。 第二个空：时间状语 last year 提示用一般过去时，leave 的过去式为 left。 第三个空：非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子 “游客产生 13 亿吨食物垃圾” 这件事，从句中缺主语，故用 which。 11.答案：that/which 考点：限制性定语从句 解析：先行词为 common themes（共同主题，指物），从句中缺主语，that 和 which 均可指代物作主语，语法填空中优先填 that。 12.答案：which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the Inner Court（内廷，指物），从句中缺主语，故用 which。 13.答案：that 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词 shows 后接宾语从句，从句 “传统艺术能在适应现代平台的同时保持本质” 结构完整、意思明确，that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实义，符合语境。 14.答案：that/which 考点：限制性定语从句 解析：先行词为 the Silk Route（丝绸之路，指物），从句中缺主语，that 和 which 均可指代物作主语。 15.答案：who 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Tang Xianzu（汤显祖，指人），从句中缺主语，故用 who。 16.答案：and 考点：并列连词（并列关系） 解析：连接两个并列的不定式短语 to hear the Chinese language 和 (to) see how Tang's play was being performed，表并列关系，故用 and。 17.答案：or 考点：并列连词（选择关系） 解析：考查固定搭配 whether...or...，意为 “是…… 还是……”，连接两个并列的不定式短语，表选择关系。 18.答案：but/yet 考点：并列连词（转折关系） 解析：前后两个分句为转折关系：“这是一种本不该成立的鲜明视觉反差，但不知为何这两个截然不同的世界结合得很好”。but 和 yet 均可表转折，语法填空中优先填 but。 19.答案：and 考点：并列连词（顺承关系） 解析：连接两个并列的谓语动词 told 和 described，表动作的顺承关系，故用 and。 20.答案：and 考点：并列连词（并列关系） 解析：连接两个并列的不定式短语 to watch the panda program develop 和 (to) see the pandas settle into their new home，表并列关系。 21.答案：and 考点：并列连词（顺承关系） 解析：连接两个并列的谓语动词 hung on 和 screamed，表动作的先后顺承，故用 and。 22.答案：and 考点：并列连词（并列关系） 解析：连接四个并列的动名词短语 protecting..., preserving..., protecting..., leaving...，共同作介词 of 的宾语，表并列顺承关系。 23.答案：that 考点：限制性定语从句 解析：先行词为 all the species，被不定代词 all 修饰，从句中缺主语。当先行词被 all, every, no, any 等不定代词修饰时，定语从句只能用 that 引导，不能用 which。 24.答案：What 考点：主语从句 解析：句子主干为 “____ is so breathtaking... is the out-of-this-world scenes”，is 前为主语从句，从句中缺主语，指代 “这段经历中令人惊叹的事物”，故用 What（首字母大写）。 25.答案：and（或 that/which） 考点：并列连词（顺承关系）/ 限制性定语从句 解析： 并列连词用法：连接两个并列的谓语动词 highlights 和 offers，表顺承关系，意为 “它不仅突出了整个冒险，还提供了一个可以坐下休息的地方”。 定语从句用法：先行词为 the whole adventure（指物），从句中缺主语，可用 that/which 引导。 高考优先：并列连词 and 为更常见的考查角度。 26.答案：that/which 考点：限制性定语从句 解析：先行词为 a company（公司，指物），从句中缺主语，that 和 which 均可指代物作主语。 27.答案：but/yet 考点：并列连词（转折关系） 解析：前后两个分句为转折关系：“我的自行车又旧又晃，但还能正常使用”，故用 but/yet。 28.答案：until 考点：固定搭配（时间状语从句） 解析：考查固定句型 not...until...，意为 “直到…… 才……”，句意为 “直到 20 世纪 80 年代末，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受”。 29.答案：where 考点：定语从句（关系副词作地点状语） 解析：先行词为 a spot（一个位置，地点），从句中不缺主宾，缺地点状语 “在这个位置上”，故用 where。 30.答案：than 考点：比较级结构 解析：考查固定搭配 more...than...，意为 “比…… 更……”，句意为 “月球背面有很多深环形山，比我们熟悉的正面更多”。 31.答案：whose 考点：定语从句（关系代词作定语） 解析：先行词为 an artist（艺术家，指人），从句中 paintings 前缺少定语，表达 “艺术家的画”，故用 whose。 32.答案：When/As 考点：时间状语从句 解析：引导时间状语从句，意为 “当他问河岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指向了河的下游”。When 和 As 均可引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时”，首字母需大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $