湖南长沙市岳麓区中嘉学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期学情自测英语试卷

25-26-2学期初二年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷共四大题，61小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项 回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。 ()1.What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A.Ho was cooking. B.He was reading. C.He was brushing his teeth. ()2.When will the party begin? A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 7 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m. ()3.Where was the boy when the storm hit the city yesterday? A.At the bus stop. B.In the classroom. C.In the restaurant. ()4.What does the man want to do tonight? A.Go shopping. B.Watch a movie. C.Look after cats 5.How does the boy feel now? A.Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Embarrassed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对请或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项 中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟， 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题， ()6 What was Jeff doing when there was a flood in the village? A.He w as walking on the street. B.He was sleeping in the hotel. C.He was visiting his aunt in Beijing )7.When did Jeff's parents go home? A.Two days ago. B.A week ago. C.Two weeks ago 试卷第1页，共8页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描App -1- 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ()8.Where will the woman go next month? A.To Japan. B.To England C.To France. ()9.How should she greet strangers there? A.She should bow.B.She should shake hands. C.She should kiss on the cheek. 听第段对话、回答第10、11小题， ()10.What did Mike's sister do to help? A.She offered water.B.She drove a truck. C.She picked up rubbish. ()11.How long did the cleanup take? A.Two days. B.Two weeks. C One month. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 )12.What were Leo's family doing when the flood hit? A.They were sleeping B.They were having dinner. C.They were watching TV. ()13.What did Dad ask Leo to do? A.To call for help. B.To go outside quickly. C.To put the objects on higher places. ()14.Where did they go finally? A.To the hotel. B.To Leo's friend's house. C.To Leo's uncle's house. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题. )15.What was Jack doing when the big storm took place? A.He was reading. B.He was walking his dog. C.He was doing chores. ()16.What happened on Jack's way home? A.A car hit Jack. B.Jack hurt his leg. C.A branch fell from a tree. ()17.How did Jack get home at last? A.On foot. B.By taxi C.By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 ()18.What was Tom's father doing when the earthquake happened? A.He was reading. B.He was cooking. C.He was watching TV. ()19.Where did they hide? A.Under the table B.Under the chair. C.Under the bed. ()20.When did the earthquake probably take place? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项. A 试卷第2页，共8页 口▣ CS扫描全能王 可：3亿人都在用的扫描APP 2. Eating together in the West When in Rome, do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes Being served At the start of a meal:A gues at 1 p.m.) will be invited to serve himself ("Help yourseln").or his plate will Dinner At around 7 p.m.or even later. be filled by the host ("Can I serve How to eat food At the end of the meal you?"). Refusing food Stay and talk around the dinner tabld Given something you don't like? long after the last dish has been Push it to the edge of the plate and brought to the table. leave it there. Leave as soon as you finish eating? I'm sorry I can't eat this Knives and forks are NO! Offered more food,but can'teat any more used for most food. It's RUDE!!! Just say No.thanks It's delicious,but I've had enough. finger food The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! 21.What time do Western people usually have dinner? A.At midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.At around 7 p.m.or even later. 2.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A.Can I help you? B.Help yourself! C.Eat slowly! B The movie Dear You has become a big hit across China these days. It comes from true stories of overseas Chinese,and uses the old "qiaopi ()a letter"tradition to tell a warm story of love and kindness.It wins high praise from most audiences of different ages. The story takes place between Chaoshan and Thailand.It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for many years.He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago,and she raised their children alone with the money and letters he sent home.These special letters with money,called"qiaopi",became her only comfort in the long waiting days. However,her grandson found out the sad truth later.The husband died not long after he got to Thailand.A kind local Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth.She kept it secret and wrote letters and sent money in the husband's name for nearly 40 years,just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful life. The movie has no famous stars or amazing stories.It never shows too sad or exciting scenes. but it still touches people's hearts deeply.It shows the great warmth between two strange women and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. 试卷第3页，共8页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 3 23.Why did Xie Nanzhi keep writing to the grandma? A.To help her live in peace. B.To take the husband's place. C.To make money from the family 24.The underlined word "comfort"in Paragraph 2 means A.安慰 B.骄傲 C.压力 25.What can we infer from the passage? A.The grandma lived a rich life. B.The movie is full of exciting stories C.The two women didn't meet at first. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A popular movie about true kindness B.The life of overseas Chinese in Thailand C.The history of the“qiaopi'”tradition At the final of the Claw Founder Competition,a 14-year-old student 1002 surprised everyone.Jiang Muran from Beijing Academy won the top prize 200000 and received 280,000 yuan. The competition,held by the Zhongguancun Institute of Artificial Intelligence(中关村人工智能研究院)，brought together young technology users with creative ideas.Jiang stood out because of two key projects. "Claw Guard is like a bodyguard(保镖)for the system(系统)，"he explained."'It helps find risks early and keeps everything safe."Right now,people are worried about security problems in Open Claw,a useful AI helper.This tool helps protect the whole system and lower these risks. His other project,Agent Pay Agent,explores how AI programs can "pay"and work together in a better way.The project is not just an idea-it is already being tested and has received good feedback ()"I want to build tools that can really be used,"Jiang added. Jiang's interest in AI comes from a deeper question:Will AI make people forget basic technology?He has noticed that many teenagers want quick answers without really understanding them."If we only use tools but don't learn the basics,we may no longer be able to think on our own,"he said. That is why Jiang believes students should have strong basic skills in math and science,stay curious (and keep practicing."We should not depend on AI too much,"he said. 27.What is the main use of"Claw Guard"according to Jiang Muran? A.It solves security problems in Open Claw. B.It finds risks early and protects the system. C.It provides creative ideas. 试卷第4页，共8页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp -4 28.What can we learn about"Agent Pay Agent"from the passage? A.It is still just an idea without any testing B.It explores better ways for AI programs to.work together. C.It has already won 280,000 yuan for the competition. 29.Why does Jiang Muran worry that people might use AI too much? A.Because AI may not give correct answers. B.Because young people might lose the ability to think on their own. C.Because AI tools are too expensive for most students. 30.Which of the following would Jiang Muran most probably agree with? A.Students should depend on AI to save time B.All students have strong basic skills in math and science. C.Learning basic math and science is still important. 第三节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.每个选项仅使 用一次。 It was a terrible day for Mr.and Mrs.Lin.The old couple was on holiday at a mountain.Thoy were taking a walk in the early afternoon,when suddenly the ground started to shake.31. They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! The Lins tried to find some other people first.One by one,they found 23 other people.Many were tourists,young and old.Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily.Some cried and some lost hope.32.He called for everyone's attention and said,"The roads are too dangerous. We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow.We must-stay here tonight"Then Ir.Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to look for food and blankets().33.The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that,Mr.Lin divided the people into five groups.Each group had a leader.He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.They used them as flashlights. Every 30 minutes,the group leaders flashed their mobile phones.34.Early the next morning,the groups started to go down the mountain.It was a difficult journey,but the group members encouraged and supported each other. 35.But then,it was 30 hours after the earthquake.Everyone was tired but they felt lucky becauue they were part of a special team.This special team gave them hope for life.As the saying goes,"God helps those who help themselves."Though natural disaster are terrible,unity and kindness can always bring us hope and strength. A.The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe B.They found some supplies,but not enough for everyone. C.At that moment,Mr.Lin decided to take the lead. D.In just two minutes,everything changed completely! E.After twelve hours'walking,they finally got out safely. 试卷第5页，共8页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描App -.5 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项. In a small village,there lived a skilled old carpenter ()People came from far and wide to ask him to make furniture ()for his works were always well-made and strong. One day,a young man came to 36.him.He,was crazy about woodworking and dreamed of being a great carpenter,but he was always in a 37.to finish his work quickly. The old carpenter soon noticed his impatience. "I can teach you all my skills,"the old man said,"but first,I have a simple 38. for you." He39. the young man a rough(粗糙的)wooden board and said,.“Make this board as smooth as you can.” The young man thought it was40..He sanded(用砂纸打磨)the board carelessly a few times and brought it back quickly.The old carpenter touched the board and said,"It's not smooth enough.Try again.” A little unhappy,the young man sanded harder,but the old carpenter 41.his head again. Feeling upset,the young man finally stopped to think more 42..He realized he must slow down and take his work seriously.Then he began sanding every corner of the board with great 43. Finally,the board became as smooth as a mirror.This time,the old carpenter 44. and said,"You've learned the most important lesson.Success needs not only skills,but also 45. The simpler the task is,the more care and patience it takes." Life is just like this,whether you're making a piece of furniture or doing your schoolwork:a ruly successful person always moves forward step by step,never in a hurry. 6.A.run after B.learn from C.compete with 7.A.rush B.way C.moment 8.A.gift B.task C.game 9.A.sold B.threw C.handed 0 A.easy B.hard C.special 4.A turned B.shook C.nodded 12.A.deeply B.excitedly C.nervously 43.A.fun B.care C.speed 44.A.shouted B.cried C.smiled 45.A.luck B.courage C.patience 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填人】个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式， A23a used to be the world's 46.(large)iceberg (K).But sadly,it 47. (break)into pieces over time and disappeared before this.April. 试卷第6页，其8页 ▣ CS扫描全能王 ▣3亿人都在用的扫描APp Scientists took back its name because it was too small 48.(be)called an iceberg. It is 49. (nature for big icebergs likeA2 3a to get smaller.Warm summer air melts (使融化)them,and ocean curent:(洋流)break them down.50. ,climate change is making ice melt much faster in Antarctica ()Ocean temperatures reached a new high in 2025.This change in heat is5l.-same as setting off 12 Hiroshima bombs(广岛原子)in the ocean every second for the whole year. Even though A23a is far 52. people,its melting has greatly changed the world. When it broke apart,it gave out 53. (pollute)into the ocean.This might upset the balance of nature.The broken ice pieces could also make it hard for animals like penguins to find food.Some pieces are so big 54.they cause trouble to nearby ships and fishing activities. It's time for people to do something with this 55. (embarrass)situation. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Everyone loves gifts!But each country has different customs of giving gifts. As a European living in China,I've seen some interesting differences from home.For example, in China,people often give fruit and milk.In Europe,people give them only when they visit sick people in the hospital. Many Europeans open their gifts right away,although not in places like Germany.It's also important to take off the price tag (before giving the gift. What if you don't like your gift?In Spain,you still need to say you love the gift so you don't hurt the other person's feelings.But if they remember to leave the receipt inside the gift,you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important.However,by using wrapping paper for every gift we buy,we make a lot of waste.Now,many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping paper because it's better for the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts?Yes.Polish couples,for example,often request cash at weddings to pay for the cost of the venue (and meals. Finally,remember:Whatever gifts you give,they're not the most important thing.The thought is important,not the size or the price of the gift. 56.When do Europeans usually give fruit and milk as gifts? 57.Will people keep the price tag before giving the gift in many European countries? 58.Why do many people use newspapers or maps as wrapping paper now? 59.What do Polish couples use the money from their weddings for? 试卷第7页，共8页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 7 60.What gifts will you give to others?Why? 第二节.写作（共1小题，满分15分） 61.文化无国界，我们需要做的是互相尊重.假如你是李华，你的笔友Mak将要来中国 向你询问如何在中国举止得当.请你根据下面的提示，用英语给Mak写一封回信，告诉他 应该注意的地方.请根据下面的提示，用英语给Mak写一封回信，告诉他应该注意的地方， What should we do to greet? How to Behave What do we need to do when eating at table? Properly in What should we do when visiting friends? China? 注意 ()文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2)写作词数为80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数）. Dear Mark, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China soon.I'd like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. I wish you a safe trip and hope to meet you soon! Yours, LiHua 试卷第8页，共8页 ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫App 8.