精品解析：重庆永川中学初中部(教共体)2025年秋期第三学月学情调研 初2024级 英语试题

永川中学初中部（教共体）2025 年秋期第三学月学情调研 初2024 级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35 分） 第一节（每小题1 分, 共6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. How do you do? 2. A. Cute. B. Eggs. C. 5. 3.A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. Sure. 4.A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 5. A. Tom. B. Yunnan. C. Yellow. 6. A. I don’t know! B. Excuse me. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5 分, 共9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./mɪsɪz/. B. /mɪs/. C. /mɪks/. 8. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 9. A. Wash the potatoes. B. Cut the potatoes into pieces. C. Boil the potatoes. 10.A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Dangerous. 11.A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5 分, 共6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14 小题。 13. What does Peter want to be? A. An English teacher. B. A fireman. C. An AI engineer. 14. What are they talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their favourite dishes. C. Their dream jobs. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16 小题。 15. When did Ella visit China? A. 3 days ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 3 years ago. 16. What is Ella’s favourite Chinese food? A. Potatoes. B. Noodles. C. Hotpot. 第四节（每小题1.5 分, 共6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What are they talking about? A. School life. B. Holidays. C. Their life in the future. 18. What may people live according to Emma? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea. 19. Who agrees with Emma? A. Peter. B. Henry. C. Mary. 20. Who is going to do more jobs for people in the future? A. Animal. B.AI. C. People. 第五节（每小题2 分, 共8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1 词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 24.They think that differences don’t affect ________________ ___________ . II.语法选择。（每小题1 分, 共10 分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, more and more people are tired of making meals at home. That is ____1____ it is difficult for many people to cook. However, one of ____2____ most popular foods can deal with that problem — fried rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) . Making it is quick and ____3____. Now let’s learn how ____4____ it. Here are ____5____ that can help you make fried rice with eggs. ____6____, cook the rice until it’s soft. It usually ____7____ about 15 minutes. Second, you can prepare the ingredients. Cut up a small onion and some scallions (葱花). Pour some oil ____8____ the pan. Then fry the eggs until they are golden and take ____9____ out. After that, add the onion pieces and scallions to the pan, and ____10____ them together with the cooled rice and fried eggs. Stir-fry for a few minutes. Add a little salt and soy sauce (酱油). Now, you can enjoy your meal. 1. A. so B. because C. why 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. simple B. simply C. simpler 4. A. make B. to make C. making 5. A. instruction B. instructions C. instructions’ 6. A. One B. Once C. First 7. A. takes B. took C. taking 8. A. for B. into C. with 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. mix B. mixes C. mixing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蛋炒饭受欢迎的原因，并详细说明了制作蛋炒饭的具体步骤和方法，帮助人们轻松解决做饭难的问题。 【1题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人厌倦在家做饭。那是因为对很多人来说，做饭很难。 前半句陈述现象，后半句解释原因，用because引导表语从句说明原因。so（所以）表结果，why（为什么）表疑问，均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，最受欢迎的食物之一 —— 蛋炒饭，可以解决这个问题。 形容词最高级most popular前必须加定冠词the，构成“ one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”的固定结构，表示 “最……之一”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：制作它既快捷又简单。 and连接并列结构，前面的quick是形容词原级，此处也应使用形容词原级simple（简单的）。simply是副词，simpler是比较级，均不符合语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它。 “疑问词 + 不定式”结构“how to make it”在句中作learn的宾语，意为“如何制作它”，符合语境。make（原形）、making（动名词）均不符合该结构。 【5题详解】 句意：这里有一些可以帮助你制作蛋炒饭的说明。 句中be动词为 are，说明主语应为复数名词instructions（说明，步骤）。instruction是单数，instructions’是所有格形式，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，把米饭煮软。 后文出现了Second（第二），此处应使用First（首先）表示步骤的先后顺序。One（一）、Once（曾经）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这通常需要大约15分钟。 句子主语是It，指代煮米饭这件事，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数takes。took是过去式，taking是非谓语形式，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：往锅里倒一些油。 固定搭配pour...into...表示“把……倒入……里”。for（为了）、with（和…… 一起）均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：然后把鸡蛋煎至金黄，再把它们盛出来。 此处指代复数名词eggs，在句中作take的宾语，因此用宾格形式them。they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：之后，把洋葱碎和葱花加入锅中，然后把它们和放凉的米饭、煎好的鸡蛋混合。 and连接并列祈使句，前面的动词add是原形，此处也应使用动词原形mix。mixes是第三人称单数，mixing是动名词，均不符合。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5 分, 共15 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has a dream. But it’s not easy to make their ____11____ come true. When Yang Na was young, she wanted to be a(an) ____12____ . She loved sports like running, jumping and playing ball games. She respected sports stars and hoped to be a person like them. ____13____ her parents worried about her, Yang Na never stopped trying. She studied hard and ____14____ much time practicing sports. ____15____ her PE teacher’s advice, she went to a sports school to learn more. On weekends, she joined a sports club ____16____ get better at sports. However, she sometimes felt ____17____ . Training was tiring and progress was slow, but she always ____18____ to keep going. Now Yang Na is a great athlete. How did she do it? She said, “____19____, it’s not as easy as it looks. You need to ____20____ you practice every day.” 11. A. answers B. questions C. dreams D. hobbies 12. A. teacher B. athlete C. doctor D. singer 13. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 14. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 15. A. Even if B. Thanks for C. Instead of D. According to 16. A. in order to B. so that C. such as D. because of 17. A. excited B. relaxed C. happy D. disappointed 18. A. tried her best B. gave up C. looked for D. waited for 19. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Actually 20. A. make sure B. find out C. look up D. put off 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杨娜梦想成为运动员，虽遇困难仍坚持努力，最终成功的故事，告诉我们实现梦想需要每日坚持练习。 【11题详解】 句意：但让他们的梦想成真并不容易。 根据上文“Every child has a dream”及固定搭配“make dreams come true”，实现梦想呼应前文。其他选项与上文dream不对应。 【12题详解】 句意：当杨娜年轻时，她想成为一名运动员。 根据下文“loved sports”及“Now Yang Na is a great athlete”，热爱运动对应运动员职业。其他选项与运动无关。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然父母担心她，但杨娜从未停止尝试。 根据前后句意存在转折让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。 【14题详解】 句意：她努力学习并花费很多时间练习运动。 根据语境，人花费时间用spend。其他选项主语或搭配不符。 【15题详解】 句意：根据体育老师的建议，她去了体校去学习更多东西。 根据语境，听从建议去学校，其他选项语意不符。 【16题详解】 句意：周末她加入体育俱乐部为了变得更好。 根据后接动词原形“get”，可知选in order to，表示目的。其他选项语法搭配不符。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，她有时感到失望。 根据“Training was tiring and progress was slow”，训练累进步慢导致失望。其他选项为正面情绪。 【18题详解】 句意：但她总是尽力坚持继续。 根据“but”转折及“keep going”，克服困难需尽力，其他选项与坚持矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：实际上，这不像看起来那么容易。 根据揭示成功背后的真相，可知选Actually。 【20题详解】 句意：你需要确保你每天练习。 根据建议每天练习的必要性，选make sure。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2 分, 共30 分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hi! I’m Neil. My house is big. My favorite room is the kitchen. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. We have a beautiful garden. I always have fun with my dog there. Hello! My name is Anna. My house is not big, but we have a nice living room. After dinner, we like to watch TV there. I share a bedroom with my sister, Amy. We often listen to music in bed. Hi! I’m Stephen. I live in a big house. It has eight rooms. I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. I love to sit there and read books. It’s cool. 21. Neil’s favorite room is the ________. A. Living room. B. Bathroom. C. Bedroom. D. Kitchen. 22. Anna and her sister Amy often ________ in bed. A. B. C. D. 23. Stephen lives in a big house with ________ rooms. A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三段自我介绍，分别讲述了Neil、Anna 和Stephen三人的居住环境及各自喜欢的房间和活动。 【21题详解】 第一段“My favorite room is the kitchen.”提到Neil 最喜欢的房间是厨房。 【22题详解】 第二段“I share a bedroom with my sister, Amy. We often listen to music in bed.”提到Anna和Amy经常在床上听音乐。 【23题详解】 第三段“I live in a big house. It has eight rooms.”提到Stephen的房子有八个房间。 B Have you decided where to go on vacation? Come to Xi’an! Here are some recommended (推荐的) places for you to visit Xi’an. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) It was built by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty. Here you can see thousands of life-size (真人大小的) terracotta soldiers (陶俑), horses and chariots (战车). Ancient City Wall (古城墙) It was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang. Now it is one of the oldest Chinese city walls. When you take a walk on the huge wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat (护城河) and the watchtowers (瞭望塔). Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is one of China’s most famous Buddhist ( 佛教) pagodas. Also, it’s a landmark of ancient Xi’an. The night view there is really fantastic. Come to Xi’an and learn more about its rich and interesting history! 24. How does the writer start the passage? (开篇的写作手法) A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 25. Which view is Not mentioned (不涉及) when you take a walk on the Ancient City Wall? A. The horses. B. The moat. C. The city. D. The watchtowers. 26. What is a landmark of ancient Xi’an? A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall. C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Palace Museum. 27. Where can we probably see this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a diary. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游推荐文，向读者介绍了西安的三个著名景点——兵马俑、古城墙和大雁塔，邀请人们前往西安感受其丰富有趣的历史。 【24题详解】 根据原文开头“Have you decided where to go on vacation?”可知，作者是以提出一个问题的方式开篇的。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Ancient City Wall”部分“When you take a walk on the huge wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat and the watchtowers.”可知，在古城墙上可以看到城市、护城河和瞭望塔的景色，没有提到马。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Giant Wild Goose Pagoda”部分“Also, it’s a landmark of ancient Xi’an.”可知，大雁塔是古西安的地标。 【27题详解】 本文主要介绍了西安的旅游景点，目的是推荐人们去西安旅游，因此最有可能出现在旅游指南中。 C The erhu is a traditional (传统的) Chinese musical instrument. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. People sometimes call it the “Chinese violin” because it has two strings (弦) and uses a bow (弓) to make music. The erhu can make many different kinds of sounds. It can play happy music or sad music. It can be loud or soft. When playing the erhu, players put it on their leg. They use their left hand to press (压) the strings and their right hand to move the bow. Last week, a famous erhu player visited our school. He played some songs and told us about the erhu’s history. He said, “The erhu is not just an instrument. It is also an important part of Chinese culture. I hope more young people will learn to play it.” The students loved the music. Our music teacher said the school will start erhu classes next term. We are all excited to learn this traditional Chinese instrument. 28. Why do people call the erhu the “Chinese violin”? A. Because it is made in China. B. Because it has two strings and uses a bow. C. Because it plays Western music. D. Because it is very expensive. 29. How do players use their hands when playing the erhu? A. Left hand presses the strings and right hand moves the bow. B. Left hand moves the bow and right hand presses the strings. C. Both hands press the strings. D. Both hands move the bow. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The violin. B. The bow. C. The erhu. D. The music. 31. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The school will stop music classes. B. Students will forget about the erhu. C. The erhu player will come every day. D. Students will learn to play the erhu. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了二胡的基本特点，并讲述了一位著名演奏家到校演出、激发学生学习兴趣的经历。 【28题详解】 第一段“People sometimes call it the ‘Chinese violin’ because it has two strings and uses a bow to make music.”明确说明，人们称二胡为“中国小提琴”，是因为它有两根弦，靠弓发声。 【29题详解】 第二段“When playing the erhu, players put it on their leg. They use their left hand to press the strings and their right hand to move the bow.”直接介绍了二胡的演奏手势：左手压弦，右手拉弓。 【30题详解】 第三段“The erhu is not just an instrument. It is also an important part of Chinese culture. I hope more young people will learn to play it.”提到二胡不只是乐器，还是中国文化的重要部分，他希望更多年轻人学习演奏二胡，因此划线词“it”指代前文的二胡。 【31题详解】 最后一段“Our music teacher said the school will start erhu classes next term. We are all excited to learn this traditional Chinese instrument.”说明学校下学期会开设二胡课，学生都很期待学习，由此可推知学生们将会学习演奏二胡。 D If you’re hungry and you want something to eat, you can find it in a vending machine (自动贩卖机). Today you can see vending machines everywhere—in parks, schools, cinemas, bus stations and so on. ▲ What do you like for breakfast? Some vending machines have bread and eggs. You can get a hamburger, or you can get chicken and rice for lunch. Do you eat fruit? You can get oranges or bananas, too. A vending machine can even make a pizza for you! Many vending machines sell drinks. You can also buy newspapers, books or tickets from vending machines. How to use a vending machine? If you want to buy a bottle of milk, first read its price on the machine. Next put money in the machine. After you push the button (按下按钮), you can get your milk and change (找零). In China, you can also use phone apps. Scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the machine to pay. A vending machine really makes our life easy and interesting. 32. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Vending machines are very popular today. B. People can buy different things from vending machines. C. People can buy clothes from vending machines. D. Vending machines are good for children. 33. How can we buy some chocolate from a vending machine? ① Push the button for the chocolate. ② Put money into the machine. ③ Read the price of the chocolate. ④ Get the chocolate and change. A. ③②①④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 34. In China, how can people buy things in vending machines besides using money? A. By using ID card. B. By using phone apps and scanning the QR code. C. By asking others to buy. D. By giving gifts. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to vending machines? A. Positive. (积极的) B. Negative. (消极的) C. Doubtful. (怀疑的) D. Uncaring. (不关心) 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自动贩卖机随处可见，可售卖各类食物、饮料、报纸、书籍甚至门票，使用方法是先看价格，投币后按下按钮即可获取商品和找零，在中国还可扫码支付，自动贩卖机让生活便捷有趣。 【32题详解】 第二段主要列举了自动贩卖机里可以买到的各种食物和物品，如面包、鸡蛋、汉堡、水果、饮料、报纸等。 【33题详解】 第三段描述的使用步骤：“first read its price”，对应③；“Next put money in the machine”，对应②）；“After you push the button”，对应①；“get your milk and change”，对应④，因此正确顺序为③②①④。 【34题详解】 第三段最后两句“In China, you can also use phone apps. Scan the QR code on the machine to pay.”表明，除了用钱，还可以用手机APP扫描二维码支付。 【35题详解】 文章最后一句“A vending machine really makes our life easy and interesting.”表达了作者对自动贩卖机的肯定和喜爱，因此态度是积极的。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2 分, 共10 分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Emma: Hi, Teng Fei. How are you? Teng Fei: Hi, Emma. ____36____ Emma: How was your holiday? Teng Fei: It was fantastic. Emma: ____37____ Teng Fei: Yes, I bought a folding fan with a painting of bamboo on it. Emma: ____38____ Teng Fei: Because bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. ____39____ Emma: I attended the summer music festival in Hangzhou, and I won the first prize. Teng Fei: ____40____ Emma: Thank you! Teng Fei: Oh! It’s time for class. Emma: Let’s go! A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I went back to my hometown. C. Congratulations to you! D. What did you do on your vacation? E. Why did you choose that? F. Who did you go with? G. Did you buy anything special? 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma和Teng Fei之间的对话。两人互相问候后，交流了各自假期的经历。Teng Fei买了把折扇，Emma参加了音乐节并获了奖。 【36题详解】 根据“Hi, Teng Fei. How are you?”可知，Emma在询问Teng Fei的近况，此处Teng Fei应礼貌回应。选项A“我很好，谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I bought a folding fan with a painting of bamboo on it.”可知，此处是肯定回答，且提到了买了某物，说明上文是在询问是否买了什么东西。选项G“你买了什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Because bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.”可知，此处解释了购买竹子图案扇子的原因，说明上文是在询问原因。选项E“你为什么选择那个？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“I attended the summer music festival in Hangzhou…”可知，Emma回答了她在假期做的事情，说明上文Teng Fei询问了Emma假期做了什么。选项D“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“…and I won the first prize.”以及“Thank you!”可知，Emma获奖了，且对Teng Fei表示感谢，说明Teng Fei在向Emma表示祝贺。选项C“祝贺你！”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共50 分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66 小题, 每小题2 分; 67-68 小题, 每小题3 分; 共10 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On September 3rd, people felt proud (自豪的) when watching China's Parade (阅兵式). The school magazine, Teen School Life, asked some students to share their opinions. Let's have a look! Li Lei: The high-tech weapons (武器) are so cool! This parade reminds me not to forget what happened to us. As a Chinese, I am so lucky to live in our great country. I hope to become a scientist one day and do something for our country. So now, I decide to spend more time on my study at school. Lin Qing: The helicopters (直升机) changed into the number “80” in the sky. It is so wonderful and it reminds us that war is terrible. We should not forget the history. I will try my best to study hard and I hope to be a history teacher to help more people learn about this history. Wang Xin: The soldiers’ (战士) steps were perfect and powerful. I also want to be a soldier to protect (保护) our country. As students now, we must never forget the history. From now on, I will do better in my schoolwork. I know studying harder is the best way to make our country stronger. 41. Does Li Lei feel lucky to live in our great country? __________________________________________ 42. What did the helicopters change into in the sky? __________________________________________ 43. After watching China's Military Parade, what do the three students all decide to do? __________________________________________ 44. After watching China's Parade, what do you want to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that? (about 20 words) __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, he does. 42. The number “80”./“80”. 43. They all decide to study harder./They all decide to do better in their schoolwork. 44. I want to be a doctor in the future. I will study very hard and enter a famous medical university to help people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了9月3日人们观看中国阅兵式时的感受，以及几位学生分享的观后想法。 【41题详解】 李雷的表述中直接提到“As a Chinese,I am so lucky to live in our great country.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 林清的话中明确指出“The helicopters changed into the number“80”in the sky.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 此答案是对三名学生观点的概括总结。李雷决定“spend more time on my study at school”，林清决定“try my best to study hard”，王欣决定“do better in my schoolwork”，三者的共同点是更加努力学习。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需积极向上，结合自身实际和文章内容作答即可。 VII.完成句子。（69-72 小题,每空1 分;73 小题2 分;共10 分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72 小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Tom is shorter than his brother.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ than his brother. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. shorter 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他哥哥矮。原句谓语动词是be动词“is”，变为否定句时需在“is”后加not，通常缩写为isn’t。观察题干给出的目标句“Tom________than his brother.”，可知原句中的形容词“shorter”并未保留，因此第二个空需填形容词“shorter”。 46. Peter went to the US on his winter vacation.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Peter go on his winter vacation? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得寒假去了美国。画线部分“the US”表示地点，对地点提问应使用疑问词where，句首单词的首字母需大写；“went”提示原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句。 47. What a delicious cake!（改为同义句） ________ ________ the cake is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美味的蛋糕啊！本题是将What引导的感叹句转换为How引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，该句中形容词为delicious。 48. 多亏了她，我变得更外向。(完成译句) ________ ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“由于……的帮助；幸亏”的短语是thanks to。本句位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Thanks；to。 49. to be, want, an IT engineer, I, in the future（连词成句） ___________________________________. 【答案】I want to be an IT engineer in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。主语为I，谓语动词为want，后接动词不定式结构to be an IT engineer，in the future为时间状语，通常放在句末。因此句子为：I want to be an IT engineer in the future“将来我想成为一名IT工程师”。 VIII. 概要补全。（74 和75 小题, 每小题2 分; 76 和77 小题, 每小题3 分; 共10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3 个词。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is now a helpful partner in our daily life. It makes many things easier and faster, and changes our lives and studies. At home, AI helps us with simple things. For example, AI can play music, tell stories, and answer questions. Cleaning robots can clean floors when we do other things. These smart devices(装置) make life more convenient. At school, it helps students learn at their own speed and feel more confident. If a student has problems with math, AI can give special exercises. However, AI brings challenges(挑战). For example, some people are worried about losing jobs. We also need to keep our personal information safe when using AI. All in all, AI is a useful tool. It won’t replace(代替) humans but will work with us. Using AI wisely and safely is very important. We can make the world smarter. Artificial intelligence (AI) is common in our life now. It is a _______50_______ in homes and schools. For example, AI helps us do _______51_______ like telling stories and cleaning at home. It make our life more convenient. At school, AI can work like a personal teacher and helps students feel more confident of themselves. It can understand students’ needs like giving special exercises. But _______52_______, such as losing jobs and information. Finally, AI is a tool(工具) that should work with people, not take our place. _______53_______ to use AI wisely and safely if we want to make a smarter world. 【答案】50. helpful partner 51. simple things 52. AI brings challenges 53. It is important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活和学习中的作用、带来的挑战，并强调了合理安全使用AI的重要性。 【50题详解】 第1段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is now a helpful partner in our daily life.”可推知，AI在家庭和学校中是一个得力伙伴。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 第2段“At home, AI helps us with simple things.”可推知，AI帮助我们做简单的事情，如讲故事和打扫。这是原文具体信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 第4段“However, AI brings challenges.”可推知，AI也带来了一些问题或挑战，如失业和信息泄露。答案是原文引述。 【53题详解】 第5段“Using AI wisely and safely is very important.”可推知，如果我们想要创造一个更智能的世界，明智且安全地使用AI是很重要的。答案几乎是原文引述。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20 分） 54. 蓝鲸，地球最巨之躯，日食四吨磷虾。如今它们的歌声被噪音淹没，家园破碎。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇保护蓝鲸的倡议书。 内容提示： 1. 蓝鲸基本信息：重量，栖息地，食物…… 2. 蓝鲸濒危的原因：人类的捕杀，气候的变化…… 3. 蓝鲸的重要性。 4. 如何保护蓝鲸（不少于一条）。 要求: 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息 largest and heaviest animal, oceans, eat around four tons a day, live up to 90 years... kill, climate change... play an important role in, ecosystem... use less plastic (塑料), don’t throw (扔) anything into the sea... Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear students, I’m writing to call on everyone to protect blue whales. As the largest animals on Earth, they live in oceans and eat around four tons of krill a day. They can live up to 90 years. Sadly, they are endangered now. Human killing and climate change destroy their homes. Also, noise pollution hurts them. Blue whales play an important role in the ecosystem. To protect them, we should use less plastic and never throw rubbish into the sea. We can also tell others to love nature. Let’s act now to save these gentle giants! Every small action counts! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，应用文中的书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：蓝鲸的基本信息（重量、栖息地、食物等）， 蓝鲸濒危的原因（人类捕杀、气候变化），蓝鲸的重要性（在生态系统中的作用） 以及如何保护蓝鲸（至少一条建议） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）及第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-120。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表明写倡议书的目的——呼吁保护蓝鲸。 主体段：介绍蓝鲸的基本情况（体型、食量、寿命、栖息地等）。 说明蓝鲸濒危的原因（人类捕杀、气候变化、噪音污染等）。 阐述蓝鲸对海洋生态系统的重要性。提出具体可行的保护建议. 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁大家行动起来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：蓝鲸基本信息 体型：the largest and heaviest animal on Earth 栖息地：live in oceans 食物：eat about four tons of krill a day 寿命：can live up to 90 years 要点二：濒危原因 人类捕杀：people killed them for money 气候变化：climate change affects their food sources 噪音污染：ship noises make it hard for them to communicate 要点三：蓝鲸的重要性 生态角色：play an important role in the ocean ecosystem 要点四：保护建议与号召 减少使用塑料：use less plastic 不往海里扔垃圾：don’t throw rubbish into the sea 支持鲸鱼保护组织：support organizations that protect whales 结尾号召：Let’s take action to save the blue whales! Every small effort counts. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永川中学初中部（教共体）2025 年秋期第三学月学情调研 初2024 级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35 分） 第一节（每小题1 分, 共6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. How do you do? 2. A. Cute. B. Eggs. C. 5. 3.A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. Sure. 4.A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 5. A. Tom. B. Yunnan. C. Yellow. 6. A. I don’t know! B. Excuse me. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5 分, 共9 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./mɪsɪz/. B. /mɪs/. C. /mɪks/. 8. A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 9. A. Wash the potatoes. B. Cut the potatoes into pieces. C. Boil the potatoes. 10.A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Dangerous. 11.A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5 分, 共6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13 和14 小题。 13. What does Peter want to be? A. An English teacher. B. A fireman. C. An AI engineer. 14. What are they talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their favourite dishes. C. Their dream jobs. 听第二段材料，回答第15 和16 小题。 15. When did Ella visit China? A. 3 days ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 3 years ago. 16. What is Ella’s favourite Chinese food? A. Potatoes. B. Noodles. C. Hotpot. 第四节（每小题1.5 分, 共6 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What are they talking about? A. School life. B. Holidays. C. Their life in the future. 18. What may people live according to Emma? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea. 19. Who agrees with Emma? A. Peter. B. Henry. C. Mary. 20. Who is going to do more jobs for people in the future? A. Animal. B.AI. C. People. 第五节（每小题2 分, 共8 分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1 词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 24.They think that differences don’t affect ________________ ___________ . II.语法选择。（每小题1 分, 共10 分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Nowadays, more and more people are tired of making meals at home. That is ____1____ it is difficult for many people to cook. However, one of ____2____ most popular foods can deal with that problem — fried rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) . Making it is quick and ____3____. Now let’s learn how ____4____ it. Here are ____5____ that can help you make fried rice with eggs. ____6____, cook the rice until it’s soft. It usually ____7____ about 15 minutes. Second, you can prepare the ingredients. Cut up a small onion and some scallions (葱花). Pour some oil ____8____ the pan. Then fry the eggs until they are golden and take ____9____ out. After that, add the onion pieces and scallions to the pan, and ____10____ them together with the cooled rice and fried eggs. Stir-fry for a few minutes. Add a little salt and soy sauce (酱油). Now, you can enjoy your meal. 1. A. so B. because C. why 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. simple B. simply C. simpler 4. A. make B. to make C. making 5. A. instruction B. instructions C. instructions’ 6. A. One B. Once C. First 7. A. takes B. took C. taking 8. A. for B. into C. with 9. A. they B. their C. them 10. A. mix B. mixes C. mixing III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5 分, 共15 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has a dream. But it’s not easy to make their ____11____ come true. When Yang Na was young, she wanted to be a(an) ____12____ . She loved sports like running, jumping and playing ball games. She respected sports stars and hoped to be a person like them. ____13____ her parents worried about her, Yang Na never stopped trying. She studied hard and ____14____ much time practicing sports. ____15____ her PE teacher’s advice, she went to a sports school to learn more. On weekends, she joined a sports club ____16____ get better at sports. However, she sometimes felt ____17____ . Training was tiring and progress was slow, but she always ____18____ to keep going. Now Yang Na is a great athlete. How did she do it? She said, “____19____, it’s not as easy as it looks. You need to ____20____ you practice every day.” 11. A. answers B. questions C. dreams D. hobbies 12. A. teacher B. athlete C. doctor D. singer 13. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 14. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 15. A. Even if B. Thanks for C. Instead of D. According to 16. A. in order to B. so that C. such as D. because of 17. A. excited B. relaxed C. happy D. disappointed 18. A. tried her best B. gave up C. looked for D. waited for 19. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Actually 20. A. make sure B. find out C. look up D. put off IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2 分, 共30 分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hi! I’m Neil. My house is big. My favorite room is the kitchen. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. We have a beautiful garden. I always have fun with my dog there. Hello! My name is Anna. My house is not big, but we have a nice living room. After dinner, we like to watch TV there. I share a bedroom with my sister, Amy. We often listen to music in bed. Hi! I’m Stephen. I live in a big house. It has eight rooms. I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. I love to sit there and read books. It’s cool. 21. Neil’s favorite room is the ________. A. Living room. B. Bathroom. C. Bedroom. D. Kitchen. 22. Anna and her sister Amy often ________ in bed. A. B. C. D. 23. Stephen lives in a big house with ________ rooms. A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. B Have you decided where to go on vacation? Come to Xi’an! Here are some recommended (推荐的) places for you to visit Xi’an. The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) It was built by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty. Here you can see thousands of life-size (真人大小的) terracotta soldiers (陶俑), horses and chariots (战车). Ancient City Wall (古城墙) It was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang. Now it is one of the oldest Chinese city walls. When you take a walk on the huge wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat (护城河) and the watchtowers (瞭望塔). Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is one of China’s most famous Buddhist ( 佛教) pagodas. Also, it’s a landmark of ancient Xi’an. The night view there is really fantastic. Come to Xi’an and learn more about its rich and interesting history! 24. How does the writer start the passage? (开篇的写作手法) A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 25. Which view is Not mentioned (不涉及) when you take a walk on the Ancient City Wall? A. The horses. B. The moat. C. The city. D. The watchtowers. 26. What is a landmark of ancient Xi’an? A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall. C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Palace Museum. 27. Where can we probably see this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a diary. C The erhu is a traditional (传统的) Chinese musical instrument. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. People sometimes call it the “Chinese violin” because it has two strings (弦) and uses a bow (弓) to make music. The erhu can make many different kinds of sounds. It can play happy music or sad music. It can be loud or soft. When playing the erhu, players put it on their leg. They use their left hand to press (压) the strings and their right hand to move the bow. Last week, a famous erhu player visited our school. He played some songs and told us about the erhu’s history. He said, “The erhu is not just an instrument. It is also an important part of Chinese culture. I hope more young people will learn to play it.” The students loved the music. Our music teacher said the school will start erhu classes next term. We are all excited to learn this traditional Chinese instrument. 28. Why do people call the erhu the “Chinese violin”? A. Because it is made in China. B. Because it has two strings and uses a bow. C. Because it plays Western music. D. Because it is very expensive. 29. How do players use their hands when playing the erhu? A. Left hand presses the strings and right hand moves the bow. B. Left hand moves the bow and right hand presses the strings. C. Both hands press the strings. D. Both hands move the bow. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The violin. B. The bow. C. The erhu. D. The music. 31. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The school will stop music classes. B. Students will forget about the erhu. C. The erhu player will come every day. D. Students will learn to play the erhu. D If you’re hungry and you want something to eat, you can find it in a vending machine (自动贩卖机). Today you can see vending machines everywhere—in parks, schools, cinemas, bus stations and so on. ▲ What do you like for breakfast? Some vending machines have bread and eggs. You can get a hamburger, or you can get chicken and rice for lunch. Do you eat fruit? You can get oranges or bananas, too. A vending machine can even make a pizza for you! Many vending machines sell drinks. You can also buy newspapers, books or tickets from vending machines. How to use a vending machine? If you want to buy a bottle of milk, first read its price on the machine. Next put money in the machine. After you push the button (按下按钮), you can get your milk and change (找零). In China, you can also use phone apps. Scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the machine to pay. A vending machine really makes our life easy and interesting. 32. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Vending machines are very popular today. B. People can buy different things from vending machines. C. People can buy clothes from vending machines. D. Vending machines are good for children. 33. How can we buy some chocolate from a vending machine? ① Push the button for the chocolate. ② Put money into the machine. ③ Read the price of the chocolate. ④ Get the chocolate and change. A. ③②①④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④ 34. In China, how can people buy things in vending machines besides using money? A. By using ID card. B. By using phone apps and scanning the QR code. C. By asking others to buy. D. By giving gifts. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to vending machines? A. Positive. (积极的) B. Negative. (消极的) C. Doubtful. (怀疑的) D. Uncaring. (不关心) V. 口语应用。（每小题2 分, 共10 分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Emma: Hi, Teng Fei. How are you? Teng Fei: Hi, Emma. ____36____ Emma: How was your holiday? Teng Fei: It was fantastic. Emma: ____37____ Teng Fei: Yes, I bought a folding fan with a painting of bamboo on it. Emma: ____38____ Teng Fei: Because bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. ____39____ Emma: I attended the summer music festival in Hangzhou, and I won the first prize. Teng Fei: ____40____ Emma: Thank you! Teng Fei: Oh! It’s time for class. Emma: Let’s go! A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I went back to my hometown. C. Congratulations to you! D. What did you do on your vacation? E. Why did you choose that? F. Who did you go with? G. Did you buy anything special? 第Ⅱ卷（共50 分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66 小题, 每小题2 分; 67-68 小题, 每小题3 分; 共10 分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 On September 3rd, people felt proud (自豪的) when watching China's Parade (阅兵式). The school magazine, Teen School Life, asked some students to share their opinions. Let's have a look! Li Lei: The high-tech weapons (武器) are so cool! This parade reminds me not to forget what happened to us. As a Chinese, I am so lucky to live in our great country. I hope to become a scientist one day and do something for our country. So now, I decide to spend more time on my study at school. Lin Qing: The helicopters (直升机) changed into the number “80” in the sky. It is so wonderful and it reminds us that war is terrible. We should not forget the history. I will try my best to study hard and I hope to be a history teacher to help more people learn about this history. Wang Xin: The soldiers’ (战士) steps were perfect and powerful. I also want to be a soldier to protect (保护) our country. As students now, we must never forget the history. From now on, I will do better in my schoolwork. I know studying harder is the best way to make our country stronger. 41. Does Li Lei feel lucky to live in our great country? __________________________________________ 42. What did the helicopters change into in the sky? __________________________________________ 43. After watching China's Military Parade, what do the three students all decide to do? __________________________________________ 44. After watching China's Parade, what do you want to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that? (about 20 words) __________________________________________ VII.完成句子。（69-72 小题,每空1 分;73 小题2 分;共10 分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72 小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Tom is shorter than his brother.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ than his brother. 46. Peter went to the US on his winter vacation.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Peter go on his winter vacation? 47. What a delicious cake!（改为同义句） ________ ________ the cake is! 48. 多亏了她，我变得更外向。(完成译句) ________ ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. 49. to be, want, an IT engineer, I, in the future（连词成句） ___________________________________. VIII. 概要补全。（74 和75 小题, 每小题2 分; 76 和77 小题, 每小题3 分; 共10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3 个词。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is now a helpful partner in our daily life. It makes many things easier and faster, and changes our lives and studies. At home, AI helps us with simple things. For example, AI can play music, tell stories, and answer questions. Cleaning robots can clean floors when we do other things. These smart devices(装置) make life more convenient. At school, it helps students learn at their own speed and feel more confident. If a student has problems with math, AI can give special exercises. However, AI brings challenges(挑战). For example, some people are worried about losing jobs. We also need to keep our personal information safe when using AI. All in all, AI is a useful tool. It won’t replace(代替) humans but will work with us. Using AI wisely and safely is very important. We can make the world smarter. Artificial intelligence (AI) is common in our life now. It is a _______50_______ in homes and schools. For example, AI helps us do _______51_______ like telling stories and cleaning at home. It make our life more convenient. At school, AI can work like a personal teacher and helps students feel more confident of themselves. It can understand students’ needs like giving special exercises. But _______52_______, such as losing jobs and information. Finally, AI is a tool(工具) that should work with people, not take our place. _______53_______ to use AI wisely and safely if we want to make a smarter world. IX. 书面表达。（满分20 分） 54. 蓝鲸，地球最巨之躯，日食四吨磷虾。如今它们的歌声被噪音淹没，家园破碎。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇保护蓝鲸的倡议书。 内容提示： 1. 蓝鲸基本信息：重量，栖息地，食物…… 2. 蓝鲸濒危的原因：人类的捕杀，气候的变化…… 3. 蓝鲸的重要性。 4. 如何保护蓝鲸（不少于一条）。 要求: 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息 largest and heaviest animal, oceans, eat around four tons a day, live up to 90 years... kill, climate change... play an important role in, ecosystem... use less plastic (塑料), don’t throw (扔) anything into the sea... Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $