2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（长沙专用）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 立足长沙本土文化，融合科技前沿与国际视野，通过真实语境考查语言运用能力，兼顾文化传承与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、人物关系、活动安排|对话主题贴近学生生活，独白融入撒哈拉旅行等跨文化情境| |阅读|15题/30分|本土博物馆信息、机器人应用、爱尔兰旅游、元宵节习俗|A篇结合长沙博物馆与袁隆平水稻博物馆，渗透家国情怀；B篇以机器人狗Xiaoxi体现科技与人文关怀| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇补全|完形填空选用《西游记》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等经典故事，词汇填空以“哭脸马”社会热点考查语境理解| |读写综合|6题/25分|信息提取、文化表达|写作要求围绕“如何传播中国文化”，结合思维导图考查逻辑组织与跨文化沟通能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（长沙专用） 时间100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Mike usually do before breakfast? A．He sweeps the floor. B．He washes dishes. C．He cleans the table. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mike, do you often help at home? M: Yes. I usually sweep the floor before breakfast. It makes the house tidy. 2．What is Bob’s problem? A．He has a sore throat. B．He has a headache. C．He has a fever. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bob, you look unwell. Maybe you should check your temperature. M: Oh, I have a fever. I feel a little bit sleepy now. 3．When did they collect bottles? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Last Saturday, we volunteered at the beach to collect bottles. And we got 50 bottles! W: Amazing! That really helps the ocean. 4．What does the man think of the game? A．Interesting. B．Fantastic. C．Relaxing. 【答案】A 【原文】W: This game is very exciting. I just can’t stop playing it. M: I’ve played many similar games before. But this one is as interesting as others. 5．What hasn’t Mike tried? A．Pizza. B．Orange juice. C．Strawberry ice cream. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’ve tasted the pizza and orange juice. They were great. And you, Mike? M: I tried both too, but I really want to try the strawberry ice cream. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．What does the man order? A．A cup of tea. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. 7．What can we get from the dialog? A．The man books three seats. B．The man is in a coffee shop. C．The man’s friend will arrive in 10 minutes. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Welcome to our restaurant. B: Thank you. I would like a table for two. A: This way please, here is the menu. B: I’d like a cup of tea first. A: Anything else? B: My friend will arrive in ten minutes. You can take my order then. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 8．Who is Peter? A．Jack’s cousin. B．Jack’s brother. C．Jack’s friend. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter is outgoing and friendly.B．Sandy is funny but shy. C．Sandy is Lisa’s best friend. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】A: Who’s your best friend, Jack? B: Peter. A: What’s he like? B: He’s very friendly. A: What else do you like about him? B: He’s very funny. Who is your best friend, Lisa? A: Sandy, she’s very active. I would like to be like her. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 10．What is Lucy doing? A．Talking to Peter. B．Reading a letter from Peter. C．Writing a letter to Peter. 11．What can we know from the dialog? A．David thinks Peter is thin.B．Lisa is from Canada. C．David doesn’t have a pen pal. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What are you reading? B: Hi, David. I’m reading a letter from Peter. A: Who is Peter? B: He is my new pen friend. Here is his photo. A: He’s cool. Where is he from? B: Australia. Do you have a pen pal? A: Yes, she is from Canada. B: What’s her name? A: Lisa. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Who did Joe borrow the CD from? A．His cousin. B．His classmate. C．His neighbor. 13．What kind of music does Joe like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 14．Why did Joe cry when he first listened to The Best Day? A．Because the song made him think of his mother. B．Because he didn’t like the song at all. C．Because Taylor Swift’s voice was too sad. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】W: What are you doing, Joe? M: I’m listening to a CD of Taylor Swift. I borrowed it from my classmate Aaron yesterday. W: Are you a fan of Taylor Swift? M: Yes, I like country music best and she is one of the greatest country music singers. W: Well, which song do you like best? M: The Best Day. Taylor sang it to her mom. When I first listened to it, I couldn’t stop crying because it reminded me of my mother. Have you ever listened to it? W: No. Can I listen to it with you now? M: Of course! 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What does Scott need to do now? A．Practice playing the violin. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do the dishes. 16．What is the show for? A．To welcome the new students. B．To celebrate the School Day. C．To raise money for the sick kids. 17．When will the school show be held? A．This afternoon. B．Next week. C．In July. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Scott, could you please help me do the dishes? I need to sweep the floor now. M: Could I do it later? I have to practice playing the violin with Helen for the show. W: What show is that? M: It’s a show held to raise money for the sick kids in the children’s home. W: Well, will it be held in the hospital? M: No. It will be in the city park. And more people can watch it. W: That’s nice. But when is the school show? M: In July, next month. And I will also give a performance with Helen. W: OK. Then you should keep practicing. M: Thank you, Mom. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Mandy? A．18 years old. B．20 years old. C．22 years old. 19．Where did Mandy go last week? A．To the forest. B．To the beach. C．To the Sahara. 20．What did Mandy think of the Sahara? A．It was a terrible place. B．It was a great place to find peace. C．It was too hot and dry to stay. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】    Mandy, a college student, is twenty years old. Although she is very young, she has been to many places. She loves traveling around with her friends. Last week, she went to the Sahara. It was her first time to go to a desert. The weather was terrible. It was hot and dry. But Mandy thought it was a great place, because she could find peace in her heart there. She hopes to go there again in the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha? Each museum has its own treasure (宝藏). Museums give people a strong visual impact (视觉冲击) and a sense of beauty. It’s a place where you can see many exhibits and learn about the past, the present and the future of our world. Don’t miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 2 bus, No. 906 bus, No. 804 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览); Changsha modern history and culture exhibition; The Longping Rice Museum “Several years ago, I had a dream. I saw my super hybrid rice plants as high as the sorghum. . . and I, with my assistant, to rest under those panicles.” —Yuan Longping Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6 What to see: Chinese rice history and culture exhibition; Rice science and technology exhibition; 21．If you want to know the ancient history and culture of Changsha, you can go to _________. A．The Longping Rice Museum B．Changsha Museum C．Changsha Jiandu Museum 22．How do you go to the Longping Rice Museum? A．Take the subway line 6. B．Take the No. 804 bus. C．Take the subway line 1. 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文介绍了长沙的两个博物馆及其展览内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览);”可知，想了解长沙的古代历史和文化，可以去长沙博物馆。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6”可知，去隆平稻米博物馆可以乘坐地铁6号线。故选A。 B In Hangzhou’s West Lake area, there’s a special worker at Jinqiu Home Community Center—a robot dog named Xiaoxi. This four-legged friend has been working there for months and it is very popular. Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice. For example, it may say, “Grandma, it’s 11:30 a.m. Time for your medicine?” Grandma Zhao says, “I used to forget to take my medicine, but thanks to Xiaoxi, I won’t miss it now.” Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms, it can do many things. At mealtimes, it helps to take food to tables. It also guides old people to the bathroom, walks with them in the garden, and talks with them. When Grandma Wang calls, “Xiaoxi, stop sunbathing and come take a walk with me.” Hearing this, the little robot shakes its tail and follows her. The robot’s designers (设计者) say Xiaoxi is very smart because it has special cameras in its head. These cameras help it see the ground and recognize (识别出) people. If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition to stop old people from getting lost. Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center adores it. They think that thanks to Xiaoxi, their lives are happier and easier. 23．What can Xiaoxi help old people remember to do? A．Take a walk. B．Have a meal. C．Take their medicine. 24．What do we learn about Xiaoxi from Paragraph 3? A．It is heavy. B．It is helpful C．It can make people smart. 25．Which of the following questions can Paragraph 4 answer? A．Who are the designers of Xiaoxi? B．How does Xiaoxi learn new skills? C．What can Xiaoxi do for people’s safety? 26．What does the underlined word “adores” mean in the last paragraph? A．喜爱 B．保护 C．包容 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖区一个叫“小希”的机器狗是如何帮助老人的。 23．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice.”可知，小希可以提醒老人吃药。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms it can do many things. At mealtimes, it helps to take food to tables. It also guides old people to the bathroom, walks with them in the garden, and talks with them.”可知，第三段列举了小希的多种功能：送餐、引导如厕、陪散步、聊天等，说明它非常有用。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition to stop old people from getting lost.”可知，第四段提到小希通过摄像头识别有人跌倒并呼救，未来还能用人脸识别防止老人走失，这些都属于安全保护范畴。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center adores it.”可知，小希让人开心，生活得更幸福，且社区中心所有人都对其持积极态度，因此划线词“adores”意为“喜爱”。故选A。 C Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and hospitable. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local (当地的) geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 27．What is Ireland famous for? A．Horse riding. B．Theaters and festivals. C．Local geography and history. 28．What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A．医疗的 B．心情愉悦的 C．热情好客的 29．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The population of Ireland. B．Interesting things to do in Ireland. C．The Irish people and their activities. 30．Why does the author write the passage? A．To introduce the history of Ireland. B．To encourage people to travel to Ireland. C．To compare Ireland with other countries. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候、人口，以及丰富的旅游活动和热情好客的人民，鼓励大家去那里度假。 27．细节理解题。根据“ Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. ”可知，爱尔兰以剧院和节日而闻名。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“The Irish people are kind and hospitable.”可知，爱尔兰人民善良且热情好客；“hospitable”表示“热情好客的”。故选C。 29．段落大意题。根据“The Irish people are kind and hospitable. ... In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other.”可知，这一段描述了爱尔兰人民的友善好客和丰富的文化传统，强调他们喜欢与游客交流并分享音乐和文学。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候、人口，以及丰富的旅游活动和热情好客的人民，鼓励大家去那里度假。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, is one of China’s most colorful traditions.   31 People light lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan.   32 In ancient times, lanterns were used to worship Buddha. Today, they symbolize hope and reunion. The most impressive part is the lantern shows in parks.   33 Some are shaped like dragons, while others show scenes from folk stories.   34 For example, in Sichuan, people “walk on stilts” (踩高跷), and in Guangdong, children carry paper-cut lanterns.   35 It’s not just a Chinese tradition—many Asian countries now hold their own lantern festivals! A．The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. B．Different regions have their own special customs. C．Families gather together to enjoy the full moon. D．These lanterns can be as tall as a three-story building! E．The festival is becoming popular around the world. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节这一中国传统节日的相关习俗、历史及影响力。 【详解】31．根据“People light lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan.”可知，此处应是引出元宵节人们会进行的活动，选项C“家人们聚在一起欣赏满月。”符合语境，都是在描述元宵节的活动。故选C。 32．根据“In ancient times, lanterns were used to worship Buddha. Today, they symbolize hope and reunion.”可知，此处应是说元宵节的历史，选项A“这个节日有超过2000年的历史。”符合语境，从古代到现代，体现了其历史悠久。故选A。 33．根据“The most impressive part is the lantern shows in parks.”以及“Some are shaped like dragons, while others show scenes from folk stories.”可知，此处应是说灯展上灯笼的情况，选项D“这些灯笼能有三层楼那么高！”符合语境，进一步描述了灯笼的壮观。故选D。 34．根据“For example, in Sichuan, people ‘walk on stilts’ (踩高跷), and in Guangdong, children carry paper-cut lanterns.”可知，此处应是说不同地区有不同的习俗，选项B“不同地区有自己特别的习俗。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“It’s not just a Chinese tradition—many Asian countries now hold their own lantern festivals!”可知，此处应是说元宵节在世界上的影响力，选项E“这个节日在世界上越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps some of you will answer, “No, I am not a child 36 !” In fact, according to a survey, most children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 37 in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 38 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but 39 trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 40 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster. Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 41 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 42 I was very young. At that time, I often 43 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are 44 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 45 young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 36．A．forever B．already C．anymore 37．A．bored B．worried C．interested 38．A．beats B．wins C．hurts 39．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring 40．A．rules B．sticks C．risks 41．A．in danger B．in fact C．in silence 42．A．while B．ever since C．as soon as 43．A．paid B．spent C．cost 44．A．much B．very C．quite 45．A．both B．either C．neither 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了全球儿童热爱经典故事，成人亦可从中获益。故事传递勇气与智慧，超越年龄界限。 36．句意：不，我不再是孩子了！ forever永远；already已经；anymore不再。根据“No, I am not a child...”可知，不再是小孩子，所以不喜欢读故事。not...any more“不再”，固定搭配。故选C。 37．句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。 bored厌倦的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years.”可知是感兴趣的。故选C。 38．句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 beats打败；wins赢；hurts伤害。根据“In fact adults also love the story a lot.”可知故事深得人心。故选B。 39．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 exciting令人激动的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story.”可知故事是令人激动的。故选A。 40．句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多风险。 rules规则；sticks枝条；risks风险。根据“Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster. Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知，心跳加速的场景是有风险的。故选C。 41．句意：汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。 in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in silence沉默地。根据“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知处于危险中。故选A。 42．句意：是的，我从很小的时候就喜欢它们。 while当……时；ever since自从；as soon as一……就。根据“I have liked them...I was very young”可知从小开始就喜欢故事；且主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，ever since复合时态规则。故选B。 43．句意：那时，我经常把我所有的零花钱都花在买故事书上。 paid支付；spent花费；cost花费。spend money on sth“把钱花在某物上”，固定搭配。故选B。 44．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力好吃多了！ much更加；very非常；quite相当。more delicious是比较级，much后加比较级，表示“……得多了”。故选A。 45．句意：所以，无论老少，让我们一起享受故事吧。 both两者都；either要么；neither两者都不。根据“...young or old, let’s enjoy stories.”结合文章语境可知，无论老少，都可以从故事中受益。either...or...“或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故选B。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。(每空一词) next, quick, but, instead, accident, way, interest, difference, in, thousand, they Have you ever heard an old saying “A blessing in disguise (因祸得福)”? It means bad luck can turn into something totally 46 . With the 2026 Year of the Horse coming up, a strange toy became a perfect example of this old wisdom. It all started with a goof (乌龙). A man in Hangzhou bought a plush (毛绒的) horse online to celebrate the New Year. 47 when he opened the box, he was shocked to find the horse’s mouth was sewn (缝制) upside down! Looking at this “Crying Horse”, he thought it was 48 and posted a photo online. What happened next was completely unexpected. 49 of complaining (抱怨), tons of young people fell in love with this “ugly-cute” toy. Feeling stressed in daily life, they felt this crying face really expressed their feelings. It reminded 50 that it’s okay to be a little sad sometimes. Seeing this, the factory bosses in Yiwu acted 51 to produce more. Even though it started as a production mistake, it became a huge hit. They opened 10 new production lines 52 just 48 hours. The increase in sales was crazy. This is a real “blessing in disguise”. The 53 time you face a small mistake, remember the “Crying Horse”—a mistake isn’t the end of the world, it might just turn into something wonderful. The best things may happen completely by 54 , not by plan. After all, it was a simple sewing mistake that brought joy to   55 of people. 【答案】46．different 47．But 48．interesting 49．Instead 50．them 51．quickly 52．in 53．next 54．accident 55．thousands 【导语】本文讲述了杭州一位男子购买的毛绒马玩具因缝制失误变成了“哭马”，反而受到年轻人喜爱，成为热销产品，体现了“因祸得福”的道理。 46．句意：这意味着坏运气可以变成完全不同的东西。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“不同的”。因为前文“bad luck”与后文“something wonderful”形成对比，结合固定短语“turn into something different”，所以选择difference，并变为形容词different。 47．句意：但是当他打开盒子时，他震惊地发现马的嘴巴被缝反了。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。因为前文说买马庆祝新年，后文发现缝反了，前后语义转折，所以选择but，注意句首首字母大写为But。 48．句意：看着这匹“哭马”，他觉得很有趣，就把照片发到了网上。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“有趣的”。因为后文提到年轻人喜欢这种“丑萌”玩具，说明他最初觉得有趣才拍照分享，所以选择interest，并变为形容词interesting。 49．句意：而不是抱怨，大量年轻人爱上了这个“丑萌”玩具。此处需要一个介词短语的一部分，构成固定搭配“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”。因为后文说年轻人喜欢它，与前文“抱怨”形成对比，所以选择instead，注意句首首字母大写为Instead。 50．句意：它提醒他们，有时候有点伤心也是可以的。此处需要一个代词，在句中作reminded的宾语。因为前文提到“tons of young people”，指代这些年轻人，所以选择they，并用它的宾格them。 51．句意：看到这种情况，义乌的工厂老板们迅速行动，生产更多产品。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词acted，表示“迅速地”。因为后文提到开设新生产线，说明反应快，所以选择quick，并变为副词quickly。 52．句意：他们在短短48小时内开设了10条新生产线。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示时间范围，即“在……之内”。因为“48 hours”是一段时间，固定用法“in+时间段”表示“在……内”，所以选择in。 53．句意：下次你面对一个小错误时，记住“哭马”。此处需要一个形容词，构成固定短语“next time”表示“下一次”。因为后文提到面对错误时的建议，所以选择next。 54．句意：最好的事情可能完全是偶然发生的，而不是计划好的。此处需要一个名词，构成固定短语“by accident”表示“偶然地”。因为后文说“not by plan”，形成对比，所以选择accident。 55．句意：毕竟，只是一个简单的缝纫错误就给成千上万的人带来了快乐。此处需要一个数词，构成固定短语“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。因为后文“people”为复数，且表示数量众多，所以选择thousand，并变为复数形式thousands。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and got to drive the Chinese-made cars like Xiaomi. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, he heard some famous words, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my earlier ideas on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 56．What is IShowSpeed’s job? _________________________________________________________________ 57．Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”? _________________________________________________________________ 58．When did he start a live-streaming tour in China? _________________________________________________________________ 59．Does the US viewer want to visit China after watching the videos? _________________________________________________________________ 60．What other Chinese cultures will you introduce to foreigners if they come to China? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假设你是李华，读完第一节（回答问题）后，对于如何传递中国文化深受启发。校英文报正发起主题为“How to make Chinese culture well known?”的征文，请根据以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Make Chinese Culture Well Known? As we know, China is full of cultural heritage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．A US social media star. 57．Because of his excited feelings and big body language. 58．In late March. 59．Yes. 60．Festivals/Food/Art. 61．例文 How to Make Chinese Culture Well Known? As we know, China is full of cultural heritage. To spread Chinese culture globally, we can start with traditional contents like tea art, calligraphy, and Peking Opera. Live streaming is a great way to show these treasures to foreigners, just as IShowSpeed did. Besides, organizing cultural activities such as kung fu performances or paper-cutting workshops can attract more interest. In short, sharing culture helps us feel proud of our history and builds confidence. Let’s work together to make Chinese culture shine! 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述美国社交媒体明星IShowSpeed近期在中国走红，他通过直播游历中国多地、体验文化并分享视频，改变了许多外国人对中国的看法。 56．根据“the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed”可知，他是美国社交媒体的明星。故填A US social media star. 57．根据“Chinese fans call him ‘Jia Kang Ge’ (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language.”可知，中国粉丝因其亢奋的情绪和夸张的肢体动作，戏称他为“甲亢哥”。故填Because of his excited feelings and big body language. 58．根据“In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China...”可知，3月下旬，他在中国开启了一场直播旅行。故填In late March. 59．根据“After watching this video...I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life”可知，看完视频后，这个视频观看者觉得如果他不去中国会后悔一辈子，也就是说他想要参观中国，应作肯定回答。故填Yes. 60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Festivals/Food/Art. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，点明中国文化遗产丰富； 第二步，从内容和方式等方面分点给出建议； 第三步，总结意义并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①start with以……开始 ②such as例如 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Live streaming is a great way to show these treasures to foreigners, just as IShowSpeed did.（as引导的方式状语从句） ②Let’s work together to make Chinese culture shine!（祈使句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（长沙专用） 时间100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Mike usually do before breakfast? A．He sweeps the floor. B．He washes dishes. C．He cleans the table. 2．What is Bob’s problem? A．He has a sore throat. B．He has a headache. C．He has a fever. 3．When did they collect bottles? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 4．What does the man think of the game? A．Interesting. B．Fantastic. C．Relaxing. 5．What hasn’t Mike tried? A．Pizza. B．Orange juice. C．Strawberry ice cream. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．What does the man order? A．A cup of tea. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. 7．What can we get from the dialog? A．The man books three seats. B．The man is in a coffee shop. C．The man’s friend will arrive in 10 minutes. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 8．Who is Peter? A．Jack’s cousin. B．Jack’s brother. C．Jack’s friend. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter is outgoing and friendly.B．Sandy is funny but shy. C．Sandy is Lisa’s best friend. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 10．What is Lucy doing? A．Talking to Peter. B．Reading a letter from Peter. C．Writing a letter to Peter. 11．What can we know from the dialog? A．David thinks Peter is thin.B．Lisa is from Canada. C．David doesn’t have a pen pal. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Who did Joe borrow the CD from? A．His cousin. B．His classmate. C．His neighbor. 13．What kind of music does Joe like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 14．Why did Joe cry when he first listened to The Best Day? A．Because the song made him think of his mother. B．Because he didn’t like the song at all. C．Because Taylor Swift’s voice was too sad. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What does Scott need to do now? A．Practice playing the violin. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do the dishes. 16．What is the show for? A．To welcome the new students. B．To celebrate the School Day. C．To raise money for the sick kids. 17．When will the school show be held? A．This afternoon. B．Next week. C．In July. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Mandy? A．18 years old. B．20 years old. C．22 years old. 19．Where did Mandy go last week? A．To the forest. B．To the beach. C．To the Sahara. 20．What did Mandy think of the Sahara? A．It was a terrible place. B．It was a great place to find peace. C．It was too hot and dry to stay. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha? Each museum has its own treasure (宝藏). Museums give people a strong visual impact (视觉冲击) and a sense of beauty. It’s a place where you can see many exhibits and learn about the past, the present and the future of our world. Don’t miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 2 bus, No. 906 bus, No. 804 bus, Subway line 1 What to see: Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition (展览); Changsha modern history and culture exhibition; The Longping Rice Museum “Several years ago, I had a dream. I saw my super hybrid rice plants as high as the sorghum. . . and I, with my assistant, to rest under those panicles.” —Yuan Longping Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday How to go: No. 317 bus, Subway line 6 What to see: Chinese rice history and culture exhibition; Rice science and technology exhibition; 21．If you want to know the ancient history and culture of Changsha, you can go to _________. A．The Longping Rice Museum B．Changsha Museum C．Changsha Jiandu Museum 22．How do you go to the Longping Rice Museum? A．Take the subway line 6. B．Take the No. 804 bus. C．Take the subway line 1. B In Hangzhou’s West Lake area, there’s a special worker at Jinqiu Home Community Center—a robot dog named Xiaoxi. This four-legged friend has been working there for months and it is very popular. Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice. For example, it may say, “Grandma, it’s 11:30 a.m. Time for your medicine?” Grandma Zhao says, “I used to forget to take my medicine, but thanks to Xiaoxi, I won’t miss it now.” Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms, it can do many things. At mealtimes, it helps to take food to tables. It also guides old people to the bathroom, walks with them in the garden, and talks with them. When Grandma Wang calls, “Xiaoxi, stop sunbathing and come take a walk with me.” Hearing this, the little robot shakes its tail and follows her. The robot’s designers (设计者) say Xiaoxi is very smart because it has special cameras in its head. These cameras help it see the ground and recognize (识别出) people. If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition to stop old people from getting lost. Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center adores it. They think that thanks to Xiaoxi, their lives are happier and easier. 23．What can Xiaoxi help old people remember to do? A．Take a walk. B．Have a meal. C．Take their medicine. 24．What do we learn about Xiaoxi from Paragraph 3? A．It is heavy. B．It is helpful C．It can make people smart. 25．Which of the following questions can Paragraph 4 answer? A．Who are the designers of Xiaoxi? B．How does Xiaoxi learn new skills? C．What can Xiaoxi do for people’s safety? 26．What does the underlined word “adores” mean in the last paragraph? A．喜爱 B．保护 C．包容 C Have you ever been to Ireland? If not, you should think of spending a vacation there. Ireland stands in the south of the island. There are about 3,470,000 people in the country and the weather is quite wet but warm. Falls of snow in Ireland are most unusual. Ireland is full of interesting things to do. You’ll find restaurants and café everywhere. Most of them have a long list (清单) of Irish food and drinks. After your meal, you can take a walk along the shore (岸). The countryside is good for horse riding. Other sports you may want to do are sailing, boating, swimming, fishing and golfing. Ireland is famous for its theaters and festivals. So, why don’t you stay longer for a party or a concert? The Irish people are kind and hospitable. From mountains to beaches you will find people ready to stop and talk about the weather, the local (当地的) geography or history and maybe about what you should see next. The Irish people have kept their own culture of music and literature well. Different areas have different kinds of music. In towns and villages people get together in the evening to sing and play music. They also get together to read their own poems (诗歌) to each other. Meeting such people is really fun, isn’t it? 27．What is Ireland famous for? A．Horse riding. B．Theaters and festivals. C．Local geography and history. 28．What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A．医疗的 B．心情愉悦的 C．热情好客的 29．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The population of Ireland. B．Interesting things to do in Ireland. C．The Irish people and their activities. 30．Why does the author write the passage? A．To introduce the history of Ireland. B．To encourage people to travel to Ireland. C．To compare Ireland with other countries. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, is one of China’s most colorful traditions.   31 People light lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan.   32 In ancient times, lanterns were used to worship Buddha. Today, they symbolize hope and reunion. The most impressive part is the lantern shows in parks.   33 Some are shaped like dragons, while others show scenes from folk stories.   34 For example, in Sichuan, people “walk on stilts” (踩高跷), and in Guangdong, children carry paper-cut lanterns.   35 It’s not just a Chinese tradition—many Asian countries now hold their own lantern festivals! A．The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. B．Different regions have their own special customs. C．Families gather together to enjoy the full moon. D．These lanterns can be as tall as a three-story building! E．The festival is becoming popular around the world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps some of you will answer, “No, I am not a child 36 !” In fact, according to a survey, most children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 37 in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 38 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but 39 trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 40 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster. Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 41 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them 42 I was very young. At that time, I often 43 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are 44 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 45 young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 36．A．forever B．already C．anymore 37．A．bored B．worried C．interested 38．A．beats B．wins C．hurts 39．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring 40．A．rules B．sticks C．risks 41．A．in danger B．in fact C．in silence 42．A．while B．ever since C．as soon as 43．A．paid B．spent C．cost 44．A．much B．very C．quite 45．A．both B．either C．neither 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。(每空一词) next, quick, but, instead, accident, way, interest, difference, in, thousand, they Have you ever heard an old saying “A blessing in disguise (因祸得福)”? It means bad luck can turn into something totally 46 . With the 2026 Year of the Horse coming up, a strange toy became a perfect example of this old wisdom. It all started with a goof (乌龙). A man in Hangzhou bought a plush (毛绒的) horse online to celebrate the New Year. 47 when he opened the box, he was shocked to find the horse’s mouth was sewn (缝制) upside down! Looking at this “Crying Horse”, he thought it was 48 and posted a photo online. What happened next was completely unexpected. 49 of complaining (抱怨), tons of young people fell in love with this “ugly-cute” toy. Feeling stressed in daily life, they felt this crying face really expressed their feelings. It reminded 50 that it’s okay to be a little sad sometimes. Seeing this, the factory bosses in Yiwu acted 51 to produce more. Even though it started as a production mistake, it became a huge hit. They opened 10 new production lines 52 just 48 hours. The increase in sales was crazy. This is a real “blessing in disguise”. The 53 time you face a small mistake, remember the “Crying Horse”—a mistake isn’t the end of the world, it might just turn into something wonderful. The best things may happen completely by 54 , not by plan. After all, it was a simple sewing mistake that brought joy to   55 of people. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and got to drive the Chinese-made cars like Xiaomi. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, he heard some famous words, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my earlier ideas on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 56．What is IShowSpeed’s job? _________________________________________________________________ 57．Why do Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge”? _________________________________________________________________ 58．When did he start a live-streaming tour in China? _________________________________________________________________ 59．Does the US viewer want to visit China after watching the videos? _________________________________________________________________ 60．What other Chinese cultures will you introduce to foreigners if they come to China? _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假设你是李华，读完第一节（回答问题）后，对于如何传递中国文化深受启发。校英文报正发起主题为“How to make Chinese culture well known?”的征文，请根据以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Make Chinese Culture Well Known? As we know, China is full of cultural heritage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Mike, do you often help at home? Yes, I usually . sweep the floor. The for breakfast. IT makes the house tidy. Mike, do you often help at home? Yes, I usually sweep before breakfast. IT makes the health tidy. Listen to the next question. bob, you look on. Well, maybe you should check your temperature. Oh, I have a favor. I feel a little bit sleepy now. Bob, you look on, well, maybe you should check your temperature. Oh, I have a fever. I feel a little bit sleepy now. Listen to the next question. Last saturday, we volunteered at the beach to collect bottles, and we got fifty bottles. amazing. That really helps the ocean. Last saturday, we volunteered at the beach to collect bottles, and we got fifty bottles. amazing. That really helps the ocean. Listen to the next question. This game is very exciting. I just can stop playing IT . of played many similar gains before, but this one is as interesting as others. This game is very exciting. I just come stop playing IT have . played many similar games before, but this one is as interesting as others. Listen to the next question. I have tasted the pizza and orange juice. They were great. And you, mike, I tried . both too, but I really want to try the strawberry ice cream. I have tasted the pizza and orange juice. They were great. And you, mike. I tried both too, but I really want to try the strawberry ice cream. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our restaurant. Thank you. I would like a table for two this way. please. Here is the menu. I'd like a cup of tea first. Anything else? My friend will arrive in ten minutes. You can take my order then. Welcome to our restaurant. Thank you. I would like a table for . two this way, please. Here is the menu. I'd like a cup of tea first. Anything else? My friend will arrive in ten minutes. You can take . my order then. Listen to the next question. Who's your best friend? jack? Peter, what's he like? He is very friendly. What else do you like . about him? He is very funny. Who's your . best friend? lisa? Cnd, she's very active. I would like to be like her. Who's your best friend? jack? Peter, what's he like? He is very friendly. What else do you like about him? He is very funny. Who is your best friend? Lisa Candy, she's very active. I would like to be like her. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. What are you reading? Hi David. I'm reading a letter from Peter. Who is Peter? He is my new pen friend. Here is his photo. It's cool. Where is he from . australia? Do you have a pen pal? Yes, he is from canada. What's her name, lisa? Hi Lucy. What are you reading? Hi David. I'm reading a letter from Peter. Who is Peter? He is my new pen friend. Here is his photo is cool. Where is he from . australia? Do you have a pen pal? Yes, he is from canada. What's her name? lisa? Listen to the next question. What are you doing. joe? I'm listening to AC. D of Taylor swift. I borrowed from my classmate iron yesterday. Are you a fan of Taylor swift? Yes, I like country music best, and he is one of the greatest country music singers. Well, which song do you like best? The best day Taylor sing IT to her mom. When I first listened to IT, I couldn't stop crying because IT reminded me of my mother. Have you ever . listened to IT? no. Can I listen to IT with you now? Of . course. what are you doing? joe? I'm listening to AC. D of Taylor swift. I borrowed from my classmates air in yesterday. Are you a fan of Taylor swift? Yes. I like country music best, and he is one of the greatest country music singers. Well, which song do you like best? The best day Taylor sing IT to her mom. When I first listen to IT, I couldn't stop crying because IT reminded me of my mother. Have you ever . listened to IT? no. Can I listen to IT with you now? Of course. Listen to the next question. god, could you please help me do the dishes? I need to sweep the floor now. Could I do IT? Later, I have to practice playing the violin with Helen for the show. What show is that? It's a show held to raise money for the sick kids in the children's home. Well, will IT be held in the hospital. No IT will be in the city park, and more people can watch IT. That's nice. But when is the school show . in july next month? And I will also give a performance with Helen. Okay, then you should keep practicing. Thank you, mom. Scott, could you please help me do the dishes? I need to sweep the floor now. Could I do IT? Later, I have to practice playing the violin with Helen . for the show. What show is that? It's a show held to raise money for the sick kids in the children's home. Well, will IT be held in the hospital. No IT will be in the city park, and more people can watch IT. That's nice. But when is the school show . in july next month? And I will also give a performance with Helen. Okay, then you should keep practicing. Thank you, mom. Listen to the next question. Mandy, a college student, is twenty years old. Although SHE is very Young, he has been to many places. SHE loves traveling around with her friends. Last week he went to the sahara. IT was her first time to go to a desert. The weather was terrible. IT was hot and dry, but Mandy thought IT was a great place because he could find the peace in her heart there. SHE hopes to go there again in the future. Mandy, a college student, is twenty years old. Although he is very Young, SHE has been to many places. SHE loves traveling around with her friends. Last week he went to the sahara. IT was her first time to go to a desert. The weather was terrible. IT was hot and dry. But man, I thought IT was a great place because he could find peace in her heart there. He hopes to go there again in the future. 听力部分到此结束。