2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（武汉专用）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（人教版2024）

**基本信息** 武汉专用八年级期末模拟卷，融合本地文化（如Hubei Museum）与时代热点（冰川保护、中国航天），全面考查语言能力与文化传承意识，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25题/25分|日常交际、地点/原因判断、新闻独白|融入武汉本地场景，第三节独白涉及天气与社会事件，考查信息抓取能力| |选择填空|10题/10分|情景交际、动词短语（give up/push way）|结合生活情境（让座、看樱花），强化语言运用能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|叙事类语篇，语法与上下文理解|通过数学竞赛申请故事，渗透成长思维与问题解决能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|新闻报道（迪拜洪水等）、个人经历、冰川保护|A篇聚焦国际热点，C篇关联UN冰川保护年，培养全球视野与环保意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|非遗剪纸志愿活动申请|以文化传承为主题，考查应用文写作与跨文化沟通能力，体现文化意识素养|

听力考试正式开始。Where did you go last summer vacation? Listen to the next question. What do you think of the book? Listen to the next . question, how long have you had . that dictionary? Listen to the next question. Have you finished your mat homework? Listen to the next question. What's the longest river in china? Listen to the next question. Did you go to the space museum or the film museum yesterday, tony? neither. I went to the computer . museum. Listen to the next question. You're late again, mike. Did you wake up late? Sorry, missed. There was something wrong with my bike on the way. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, what's the Price of the ticket to the amusement park? Ten dollars for each one. And if you buy two, you can get one free. Listen to the next question. how long can I keep the book for two weeks? You should return IT here by the end of this month. Listen to the next question. What about visiting the hubay museum next weekend? Why not? I don't mind going there for a third time. Listen to the next question. why do you look so upset? I have worked . on the bread maker for hours, but still don't know how to use IT. Listen to the next question. Hey, nick, what are you reading? Oh, it's a book about chinese culture. I see what's IT . about tea culture. And i've learned quite a lot about tea art and IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning may help you. Good morning. I'd like to visit some art treasures. Which floor should I go? Will you have some famous paintings of animals on the third floor? They were painted almost five hundred years ago. That's amazing. I really love old things. And where can I have lunch after the visit? There is a cafe near the museum. Thanks so much. My pleasure. Enjoy yourself. Good morning may help you. Good morning. I'd like to visit some art treasure. Which floor should I go when . you have some famous paintings of animals on the third floor? They were painted almost five hundred years ago. That's amazing. I really love old things. And where can I have lunch after the visit? There is a cafe near the museum. Thanks so much. My pleasure. Enjoy yourself. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I am a reporter from C. C. T. V. May I ask you some questions? Okay, go ahead. How long have you played the piano? I began . playing at the age of four. so IT is nearly fourteen years. When did you first get the prize? When I was ten years old, I got the first prize in the competition of my city. Is this your first time to take part in the international competition? Oh, yes. Wish you good luck. Thank you a lot. Excuse me, I am a reporter from C, C, T. V. May I ask you some questions? Okay, go head. How long . have you played the piano? I began . playing at the age of four. so IT is nearly fourteen years. When did you first get the prize? When I was ten years old, I go the first prize in a competition of my city. Is this your first time to take part in the international competition? Oh, yes. Wish you good luck. Thank you a lot. Listen to the next question. Yesterday, I went to a park for exercise, a drawer run for half an hour in order to find a parking spot. Did you make IT? Oh, I found a spot, but someone cut in and took IT from me. What happened next, David? I told him I was here first, but he shouted . back at me, how rude did you fight? No, I don't think he is meaningful and the worth IT. And I got lucky a few minutes later. Yesterday, I went to a park for exercise, a drawer run for half an hour in order to find a parking spot. Did you make IT? Oh, I found a spot, but someone cut in and took IT for me. What happened next, David? I told . him I was here first, but he shouted . back at me, how rude did you fight? No, I don't think he is meaningful and the worth IT. And I got lucky a few minutes later. Listen to the next question. Welcome to daily news update. A powerful storm hit the city yesterday with a wind speed of thirty three kilometers per hour. Many homes have lost power in the northeast area of the city. tonight. We expect plenty of lightning, so please remain indoors. Prices of fruits and vegetables have reasoned to twenty five percent following news of a bad harvest. The harvest is only half the size of last years, so Prices may keep rising in the near future. Coming up next, we go live to an interview with a basketball team captain, mike Peterson. We will talk about his team's amazing Victory against the lightning strikers in today's game. Welcome to daily news update. A powerful storm hit the city yesterday with the wind speed of thirty three kilometers per hour. Many homes have lost power in the north east area of the city. tonight. We expect plenty of lightning, so please remain indoors. Prices of fruit and vegetables have reason to twenty five percent. Following news of a bad harvest, the harvest is only half the size of last years, so Prices may keep rising in the near future. Coming up next, we go live to an interview with a basketball team captain, mike Peterson. We will talk about his team's amazing Victory against the lightning strikers in today's game. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（武汉专用） 满分120分，用时120分钟 第I卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．The beach. B．At noon. C．With my friends. 2.A．Reading. B．Interesting. C．Little Women. 3.A．Three years. B．Last month. C．Once a week. 4.A．Sure, no problem. B．No, I haven’t. C．Yes, I do. 5.A．Qomolangma. B．The Great Wall. C．The Yangtze River. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．Where did Tony go yesterday? A．The space museum. B．The film museum. C．The computer museum. 7．Why was the boy late? A．He stayed up late. B．His bike broke down. C．He missed the bus. 8．How much are three tickets? A．10 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．30 dollars. 9．Where might the conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a supermarket. C．At a bus stop. 10．What does the woman mean? A．She has been to the Hubei Museum twice. B．She has never been to the Hubei Museum. C．She doesn’t want to go to the Hubei Museum again. 11．What will the man probably say next? A．Have a good time. B．You’re so nice. C．Maybe I can help. 12．Which book is Nick reading? A． B． C． 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 13．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a zoo. B．In a museum. C．At a cafe. 14．What would the woman like to visit? A．Famous paintings. B．Real tigers. C．Fashionable clothes. 15．What will the woman do after the visit? A．Go to the third floor. B．Paint animals. C．Have lunch. 听对话，回答小题。 16．What is the boy doing? A．Being interviewed. B．Playing the piano. C．Watching CCTV news. 17．How old is the boy probably now? A．10. B．14. C．18. 18．Which is true about the boy? A．He won the first prize 4 years ago. B．He came to top in China when he was ten. C．He has never joined in an international competition before. 听对话，回答小题。 19．Why did David go to the park yesterday? A．To drive around. B．To take exercise. C．To meet someone. 20．What happened to David yesterday? A．Met a rude man. B．Fought with a man. C．Had a traffic accident. 21．Did David find a parking spot at last? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 22．Which word can best describe David? A．Rude. B．Calm. C．Funny. 听独白，回答小题。 23．How was the weather in the city yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy. 24．What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise? A．The bad harvest. B．The terrible lightning. C．The amazing game. 25．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Many homes lost power in the city yesterday. B．The prices may stop rising in the near future. C．Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—You look tired. ________ —Well, I caught a cold, so I had a bad sleep yesterday. A．How’s it going? B．Where did you go? C．What’s the matter? D．What were you doing? 27．—Mrs. Li, could you please give me a hand to solve the problem? —________. Let me take a look at it carefully and I’ll guide you step by step. A．With pleasure B．Yes, I could C．That depends D．Of course not 28．—It’s important for us to care for the old and children. —You’re right. We should ________ our seats to people in need on the bus. A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give away 29．—When people come to Wuhan to see the cherry blossoms, the scenic areas (风景区) are extremely crowded. —Exactly! You have to ________ your way through the crowds to get a good view of the flowers. A．drop B．break C．develop D．push 30．—We went to an exciting football match last night. —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．would do 31．—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway. —Thanks for your support, Miss Wang. A．if B．since C．unless D．though 32．—In our music class, we discussed pop music and classical music. Which do you like? —Actually, I like ________. I think they are too noisy or too boring. I like country music best. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 33．—Could you tell me how to improve writing skills? —You can try________ the information in a notebook while reading to help collect useful sentences. A．checking B．recording C．cutting D．counting 34．—Why are you so sad? —I’ll move to another province. I have to ________ my friends. A．part with B．send for C．cheer up D．care about 35．—Students shouldn’t ________ their teachers too much. —I can’t agree more. It’s better to learn to fish rather than get a fish. A．take in B．believe in C．check out D．depend on 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The seventh graders’ School Day was over. Wilson was 36 his backpack when he heard about the All-City Math Contest (比赛). It was 37 to eighth and ninth graders. Wilson was very 38 . “I could do really well in that contest,” he thought. 39 , Wilson went to his teacher, Ms. Jones. “I want to be in that math contest, Ms. Jones,” he said. Ms. Jones 40 and replied, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only.” Wilson argued, “But you know math is 41 I’m good at! I think I could do really well!” However, Ms. Jones still said, “I know, but rules are rules. You can 42 it next year.” Wilson came home, went upstairs without saying a word, and 43 the door to his room heavily. His mother knew something went wrong. “Did something 44 today?” she asked. Wilson was 45 for a minute, but then he cried out, “It’s just not fair. I know I could do well. Why won’t they let me join in that contest?” His mother said softly, “Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the rules 46 be bent (弯曲) or even broken.” The next day, Wilson got to school and said to Ms. Jones, “I’ve 47 one of my brother’s ninth-grade practice tests. If I take this test now and do a good job, can I be in the contest?” Ms. Jones was in 48 . She looked over the test and replied, “OK. If you can do well in this ninth-grade test, I will agree.” Wilson nodded and started right away. Forty minutes later, he 49 it in. Ms. Jones graded it and said, “No problem. You are really good at math.” Wilson was so 50 that he gave Ms. Jones a hug. His hard work finally paid off, and his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach. 36．A．weighing B．beating C．filling D．dropping 37．A．hard B．open C．safe D．ready 38．A．afraid B．peaceful C．nervous D．interested 39．A．Excitedly B．Kindly C．Politely D．Sadly 40．A．ran away B．took down C．looked up D．got off 41．A．why B．what C．where D．how 42．A．enter B．pick C．serve D．lead 43．A．answered B．hit C．shut D．opened 44．A．appear B．change C．worry D．happen 45．A．brave B．happy C．annoyed D．silent 46．A．will B．can C．must D．dare 47．A．brought B．finished C．caught D．taught 48．A．danger B．worry C．surprise D．anger 49．A．handed B．passed C．gave D．threw 50．A．kind B．pleased C．upset D．worried 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dubai floods A big storm brought heavy rain to the United Arab Emirates and flooded Dubai International Airport. In one day, there was more rain than in the whole year. The rain damaged (损害) many things and even caused one person to die. The streets in Dubai looked like rivers because of all the water. Lots of people got stuck at the airport because the airport canceled (取消) flights. ___________ A rare earthquake hit New Jersey. It caused buildings in New York City and nearby areas to shake. The earthquake happens around 10:20 in the morning and it had a magnitude of 4.8. Luckily, it didn’t cause big damage. A UN Security Council paused (暂停) a meeting in New York because of the earthquake. People said that they could feel the shaking for about 15 to 20 seconds. Tokyo airport crash A Japan Airlines plane collided (碰撞) with a coastguard plane at Tokyo’s Haneda airport. It is a luck that all 379 passengers and 12 crew members in the Airlines plane escaped (逃脱) without being seriously hurt. Sadly, five passengers of the coastguard plane died in the crash. At that time, it was flying to help people after a big earthquake. Officials are trying to find out why the planes crashed. 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Environment. B．Buildings. C．What’s on. D．Amazing. 52．Which of the following isn’t the result of the heavy rain in Dubai? A．One person died. B．A big storm hit Dubai. C．The streets looked like rivers. D．Lots of people got stuck at the airport. 53．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．New York earthquake B．New York meeting put off C．New York big damage D．New York shaking buildings 54．How long did people feel the earthquake in New York? A．10 seconds. B．20 seconds. C．4.8 seconds. D．15 to 20 seconds. 55．How many people were there in the Airlines plane in the crash? A．379. B．391. C．396. D．384. B As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. It wasn’t the darkness itself that I feared. Instead, I was sure that the dark had bad things in it, like bad people and spirits. I kept myself in the protection of light. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. One day, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop. Plop thinks the dark is a terrible place, so he won’t go out to look for food with his parents. Later he learns through others who love the dark that it can be exciting, fun, necessary and beautiful. I identified with Plop, but I still didn’t quite believe the wonderfulness of the dark. At the same time, I read Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at midnight. In this book, when the clock struck (报时) 12 at night, all the animals on the signs of the village restaurants came to life and climbed down. These stories made me think of the night as a special place where amazing things could happen. I started to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still felt safer with lots of lights around. Things changed when I moved to the Lake District. There I lived together with real dark in my life. I spent more time outdoors and more time at night. I learned the wonder of a starry sky: the longer you look up, the more stars there are and the deeper you can see into the universe (宇宙). On cold evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would put on my warm coat and lie on a quiet road, looking up at the sky. I could hear owls calling from the woods. By then, I didn’t feel scared of the owls anymore. I saw them as my friends. I learned to accept the dark and everything that lives in it. 56．The main reason for the writer’s fear of the dark as a kid was ________. A．the darkness itself B．stories in books C．the cold feeling in the dark D．imagined scary things in the dark 57．What does the underlined phrase “identified with” mean? A．Understood B．liked C．Laughed at D．Disagreed with 58．Books helped the writer ________ of the dark. A．get over his fear B．open his mind and see possibilities C．realize the truth D．learn skills to deal with the fear. 59．Which of the following shows the writer’s feeling change about the dark? A．bored→scared→loving B．fearful→uncertain→amazed C．interested→afraid→excited D．fearful→amazed→bored 60．What might be the best title of the passage? A．Stop fear Now B．Love What You Once Feared C．Move from Books to Places D．Beat fear through Experiences C The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (保护) . It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help save glaciers. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. A glacier starts with a snowflake. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ★ When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料) for lakes, rivers and oceans. These nutrients support the lives along the way and form a perfect food chain. In some places, glaciers even help create homes for plants and animals. The UN says there are about 200, 000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They also hold 70 percent of earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Climate (气候) changes are leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their weight by the year 2100. This would mean there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and humans. Also, when glaciers melt, it also changes how the sunlight is reflected (反射). This can make a big difference to the whole climate. So people from all over the world are trying out smart ways to help cool them down. 61．In which picture can we see glaciers? A．B． C． D． 62．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Scientists are trying to slow down the melting. B．Glaciers are important for the life on the earth. C．Glaciers are melting quickly for many reasons. D．Human activities are the main cause of glaciers melting. 63．What big question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．How will many glaciers be lost? B．How can people care for glaciers? C．Where do glaciers come from? D．Why are glaciers disappearing? 64．According to the text, glaciers are NOT able to ________. A．make a difference to the whole climate B．make temperature rise and floods happen C．offer rich nutrients to human and wildlife D．feed big rivers, lakes and seas on the earth 65．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．The benefits of getting cool. B．The dangers of melting glaciers. C．The ways of protecting glaciers. D．The process of shaping glaciers. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） careless/ hours/ set/ single/ took place/ stage/ power China 66 a new record on Dec 9. That day, Long March rockets completed three launches (发射) in a 67 day for the first time. The first launch 68 at 6:11 am from Taiyuan, Shanxi. It placed a group of Internet satellites. Five-and-a-half 69 later, two more launches sent satellites into space from Sichuan. People were amazed by the speed and 70 of China’s space technology. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be 71 (important) than you think. Physical hobbies 72 going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They can reduce stress and help you remember better. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. 73 (make) music can reduce blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. Playing an instrument also 74 (keep) our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your mental health. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions. That is 75 they offer you a way to express how you feel. You may feel good about 76 (you) in this way! Everything has two sides. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies 77 (usual) take a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye soreness or poor sleep. Also you may feel lonely when doing these 78 (activity) alone. Why not choose 79 outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet — these things help us to relax and feel good. Whatever your hobby is, it is important 80 (make) time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．假设你是李华，代表班级给班主任王老师写一封申请信，计划周日下午在社区开展“非遗剪纸文化传承”系列志愿活动，邀请剪纸大师陈老师来指导，并教社区儿童剪纸。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信，礼貌、清晰地陈述请求。 注意：1．短文须包含表格的全部要点，并可适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（武汉专用） 满分120分，用时120分钟 第I卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．The beach. B．At noon. C．With my friends. 【答案】A 【原文】Where did you go last summer vacation? 2.A．Reading. B．Interesting. C．Little Women. 【答案】B 【原文】What do you think of the book? 3.A．Three years. B．Last month. C．Once a week. 【答案】A 【原文】How long have you had that dictionary? 4.A．Sure, no problem. B．No, I haven’t. C．Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【原文】Have you finished your math homework? 5.A．Qomolangma. B．The Great Wall. C．The Yangtze River. 【答案】C 【原文】What’s the longest river in China? 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．Where did Tony go yesterday? A．The space museum. B．The film museum. C．The computer museum. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Did you go to the space museum or the film museum yesterday, Tony? B: Neither. I went to the computer museum. 7．Why was the boy late? A．He stayed up late. B．His bike broke down. C．He missed the bus. 【答案】B 【原文】A: You’re late again, Mike. Did you wake up late? B: Sorry, Miss Li. There was something wrong with my bike on the way. 8．How much are three tickets? A．10 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．30 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Excuse me, what’s the price of the ticket to the amusement park? B: Ten dollars for each one, and if you buy two, you can get one free. 9．Where might the conversation take place? A．In a library. B．In a supermarket. C．At a bus stop. 【答案】A 【原文】A: How long can I keep the book? B: For two weeks, you should return it here by the end of this month. 10．What does the woman mean? A．She has been to the Hubei Museum twice. B．She has never been to the Hubei Museum. C．She doesn’t want to go to the Hubei Museum again. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What about visiting the Hubei Museum next weekend? B: Why not? I don’t mind going there for a third time. 11．What will the man probably say next? A．Have a good time. B．You’re so nice. C．Maybe I can help. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Why do you look so upset? B: I have worked on the bread maker for hours but still don’t know how to use it. 12．Which book is Nick reading? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hey, Nick, what are you reading? B: Oh, it’s a book about Chinese culture. A: I see. What’s it about? B: Tea culture. And I’ve learned quite a lot about tea art in it. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 13．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a zoo. B．In a museum. C．At a cafe. 14．What would the woman like to visit? A．Famous paintings. B．Real tigers. C．Fashionable clothes. 15．What will the woman do after the visit? A．Go to the third floor. B．Paint animals. C．Have lunch. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Good morning, may I help you? W: Good morning. I’d like to visit some art treasures. Which floor should I go? M: We have some famous paintings of animals on the third floor. They were painted almost 500 years ago. W: That’s amazing. I really love old things. And where can I have lunch after the visit? M: There is a cafe near the museum. W: Thanks so much. M: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself! 听对话，回答小题。 16．What is the boy doing? A．Being interviewed. B．Playing the piano. C．Watching CCTV news. 17．How old is the boy probably now? A．10. B．14. C．18. 18．Which is true about the boy? A．He won the first prize 4 years ago. B．He came to top in China when he was ten. C．He has never joined in an international competition before. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions? M: OK, go ahead. W: How long have you played the piano? M: I began playing at the age of 4. W: So it is nearly 14 years. When did you first get the prize? M: When I was ten years old. I got the first prize in the competition of my city. W: Is this your first time to take part in the international competition? M: Oh, yes. W: Wish you good luck. M: Thank you a lot. 听对话，回答小题。 19．Why did David go to the park yesterday? A．To drive around. B．To take exercise. C．To meet someone. 20．What happened to David yesterday? A．Met a rude man. B．Fought with a man. C．Had a traffic accident. 21．Did David find a parking spot at last? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know. 22．Which word can best describe David? A．Rude. B．Calm. C．Funny. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 【原文】M: Yesterday I went to a park for exercise. I drove around for half an hour in order to find a parking spot. W: Did you make it? M: Oh, I found a spot, but someone cut in and took it from me. W: What happened next, David? M: I told him I was here first, but he shouted back at me. W: How rude! Did you fight? M: No, I don’t think it’s meaningful and worth it. And I got lucky a few minutes later. 听独白，回答小题。 23．How was the weather in the city yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy. 24．What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise? A．The bad harvest. B．The terrible lightning. C．The amazing game. 25．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Many homes lost power in the city yesterday. B．The prices may stop rising in the near future. C．Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．A 【原文】 Welcome to Daily News Update. A powerful storm hit the city yesterday, with a wind speed of 33 kilometers per hour. Many homes have lost power in the northeast area of the city. Tonight, we expect plenty of lightning, so please remain indoors. Prices of fruit and vegetables have risen to 25 percent, following news of a bad harvest. The harvest is only half the size of last year’s, so prices may keep rising in the near future. Coming up next. We go live to an interview with a basketball team captain, Mike Peterson. We will talk about his team’s amazing victory against the Lightning Strikers in today’s game. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．—You look tired. ________ —Well, I caught a cold, so I had a bad sleep yesterday. A．How’s it going? B．Where did you go? C．What’s the matter? D．What were you doing? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——嗯，我感冒了，所以昨天睡得不好。 考查情景交际。How’s it going近况如何；Where did you go你去哪里了；What’s the matter怎么了；What were you doing你在干什么。根据“You look tired.”以及“Well, I caught a cold so I had a bad sleep yesterday.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。故选C。 27．—Mrs. Li, could you please give me a hand to solve the problem? —________. Let me take a look at it carefully and I’ll guide you step by step. A．With pleasure B．Yes, I could C．That depends D．Of course not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——很乐意帮忙。让我仔细看看，然后我会一步步指导你。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；Yes, I could是的，我能；That depends视情况而定；Of course not当然不。根据“Let me take a look at it carefully and I’ll guide you step by step.”可知，李老师很乐意帮忙，With pleasure“很乐意”符合语境。故选A。 28．—It’s important for us to care for the old and children. —You’re right. We should ________ our seats to people in need on the bus. A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对我们来说，照顾老人和孩子很重要。——你说得对。我们应该在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露。根据“We should ... our seats to people in need on the bus.”可知，此处是指让座给有需要的人，give up one’s seat to sb.“把座位让给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 29．—When people come to Wuhan to see the cherry blossoms, the scenic areas (风景区) are extremely crowded. —Exactly! You have to ________ your way through the crowds to get a good view of the flowers. A．drop B．break C．develop D．push 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当人们来武汉看樱花时，风景区极其拥挤。——确实！你得在人群中挤着往前走，才能好好观赏花朵。 考查动词辨析。drop落下；掉下；break打破；打碎；develop发展；开发；push推；挤。push one’s way through the crowds是固定表达，意为“在人群中挤过去”，符合“风景区拥挤，要挤着才能好好赏花”的语境。故选D。 30．—We went to an exciting football match last night. —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．would do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚去看了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——真遗憾！我在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“We went to an exciting football match last night.”和“I ... my homework.”可知，“写作业”发生在“对方昨晚看比赛”的时间，故用过去进行时was/were doing，表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作。故填C。 31．—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway. —Thanks for your support, Miss Wang. A．if B．since C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——继续努力，保罗。如果你半途不放弃，你就一定能实现成为作家的梦想。——谢谢你的支持，王老师。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从/既然；unless除非/如果不；though尽管。根据“you will surely realize your dream…you give it up halfway（实现梦想的条件是不放弃）”可知，所以空后“you give it up halfway”是空前“You will surely realize your dream of being a writer”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 32．—In our music class, we discussed pop music and classical music. Which do you like? —Actually, I like ________. I think they are too noisy or too boring. I like country music best. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在我们的音乐课上，我们讨论了流行音乐和古典音乐。你更喜欢哪一种？——其实，我都不喜欢。我觉得它们要么太吵闹，要么太无聊。我最喜欢乡村音乐。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；none三者或三者以上的全部否定。根据“we discussed pop music and classical music. Which do you like?”和“I think they are too noisy or too boring. I like country music best.”可推知，第二个人对流行音乐和古典音乐这两者是都不喜欢的，最喜欢乡村音乐。故选A。 33．—Could you tell me how to improve writing skills? —You can try________ the information in a notebook while reading to help collect useful sentences. A．checking B．recording C．cutting D．counting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高写作能力吗？——你可以尝试在阅读时将信息记录在笔记本上，以帮助收集有用的句子。 考查动词辨析。checking检查；recording记录；cutting裁剪；counting数数。根据“You can try...the information in a notebook”可知，在笔记本上记录信息。故选B。 34．—Why are you so sad? —I’ll move to another province. I have to ________ my friends. A．part with B．send for C．cheer up D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么难过？——我要搬到另一个省份去。我不得不和我的朋友们分开。 考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开；send for派人去请；cheer up（使）振作起来；care about关心，在乎。根据“I’ll move to another province.”可知，因为要搬到另一个省份，所以得和朋友分离，符合难过的语境。故选A。 35．—Students shouldn’t ________ their teachers too much. —I can’t agree more. It’s better to learn to fish rather than get a fish. A．take in B．believe in C．check out D．depend on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学生不应该过度依赖他们的老师。——我完全同意。授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；欺骗；believe in信任；check out结账；离开；depend on依赖。根据“It’s better to learn to fish rather than get a fish（授人以鱼不如授人以渔）”可知，这里强调的是学生不应该过度依赖老师，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The seventh graders’ School Day was over. Wilson was 36 his backpack when he heard about the All-City Math Contest (比赛). It was 37 to eighth and ninth graders. Wilson was very 38 . “I could do really well in that contest,” he thought. 39 , Wilson went to his teacher, Ms. Jones. “I want to be in that math contest, Ms. Jones,” he said. Ms. Jones 40 and replied, “That’s wonderful, Wilson, but this contest is for eighth and ninth graders only.” Wilson argued, “But you know math is 41 I’m good at! I think I could do really well!” However, Ms. Jones still said, “I know, but rules are rules. You can 42 it next year.” Wilson came home, went upstairs without saying a word, and 43 the door to his room heavily. His mother knew something went wrong. “Did something 44 today?” she asked. Wilson was 45 for a minute, but then he cried out, “It’s just not fair. I know I could do well. Why won’t they let me join in that contest?” His mother said softly, “Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the rules 46 be bent (弯曲) or even broken.” The next day, Wilson got to school and said to Ms. Jones, “I’ve 47 one of my brother’s ninth-grade practice tests. If I take this test now and do a good job, can I be in the contest?” Ms. Jones was in 48 . She looked over the test and replied, “OK. If you can do well in this ninth-grade test, I will agree.” Wilson nodded and started right away. Forty minutes later, he 49 it in. Ms. Jones graded it and said, “No problem. You are really good at math.” Wilson was so 50 that he gave Ms. Jones a hug. His hard work finally paid off, and his dream of joining in the contest was now within reach. 36．A．weighing B．beating C．filling D．dropping 37．A．hard B．open C．safe D．ready 38．A．afraid B．peaceful C．nervous D．interested 39．A．Excitedly B．Kindly C．Politely D．Sadly 40．A．ran away B．took down C．looked up D．got off 41．A．why B．what C．where D．how 42．A．enter B．pick C．serve D．lead 43．A．answered B．hit C．shut D．opened 44．A．appear B．change C．worry D．happen 45．A．brave B．happy C．annoyed D．silent 46．A．will B．can C．must D．dare 47．A．brought B．finished C．caught D．taught 48．A．danger B．worry C．surprise D．anger 49．A．handed B．passed C．gave D．threw 50．A．kind B．pleased C．upset D．worried 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生威尔逊得知全市数学竞赛面向八、九年级学生后，渴望参加却遭到拒绝。回家后他向妈妈倾诉委屈，妈妈建议他向老师说明规则可以变通。于是威尔逊去和老师商量，最终他通过测试得到了老师的同意，实现了参加竞赛的梦想。本文体现了威尔逊为实现目标所做的努力以及对规则灵活性的探讨。 36．句意：威尔逊正在收拾背包，这时他听到了关于全市数学竞赛的消息。 weighing称重；beating打败；filling装满；dropping掉落。根据“Wilson was...his backpack when he heard about the All-City Math Contest (比赛).”可知，“fill one’s backpack”意思是“收拾某人的背包” ，符合语境，此处选filling。故选C。 37．句意：它面向八年级和九年级的学生。 hard困难的；open开放的；safe安全的；ready准备好的。根据“It was...to eighth and ninth graders.”可知，“be open to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人开放”，此处选open。故选B。 38．句意：威尔逊非常感兴趣。 afraid害怕的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Wilson was very...”和后文威尔逊说自己在竞赛中能表现得很好可知，他对竞赛“感兴趣”，此处选interested。故选D。 39．句意：威尔逊兴奋地去找他的老师琼斯女士。 Excitedly兴奋地；Kindly和蔼地；Politely礼貌地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“..., Wilson went to his teacher, Ms. Jones.”和前文他对竞赛感兴趣，这里应该是“兴奋地”去找老师，此处选Excitedly。故选A。 40．句意：琼斯女士抬起头回答道。 ran away跑开；took down取下；looked up抬头看；got off下车。根据“Ms. Jones...and replied”可知，这里老师在和威尔逊对话，应该是“抬头看”后回答，此处选looked up。故选C。 41．句意：但是你知道数学是我擅长的！ why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“But you know math is...I’m good at!”可知，“what I’m good at”意思是“我擅长的（事物）” ，作表语从句，此处选what。故选B。 42．句意：你可以明年参加。 enter进入，参加；pick挑选；serve服务；lead带领。根据“You can...it next year.”可知，“enter a contest”表示“参加一场比赛”，此处选enter。故选A。 43．句意：威尔逊回到家，一句话也没说就上楼了，然后重重地关上了他房间的门。 answered回答；hit击打；shut关闭；opened打开。根据“Wilson came home, went upstairs without saying a word, and...the door to his room heavily.”和前文他心情不佳可知，这里应该是“重重地关上门”，此处选shut。故选C。 44．句意：今天发生什么事了？ appear出现；change改变；worry担心；happen发生。根据“‘Did something...today?’ she asked.”可知，妈妈看到威尔逊心情不好，询问“发生”了什么事，此处选happen。故选D。 45．句意：威尔逊沉默了一会儿，但随后他大喊起来。 brave勇敢的；happy开心的；annoyed恼怒的；silent沉默的。根据“for a minute”以及后面的“cried out”可知，他先“沉默”了一会儿，此处选silent。故选D。 46．句意：也许你可以告诉你的老师，有时候规则是可以变通甚至打破的。 will将；can能够；must必须；dare敢于。根据“Maybe you can tell your teacher that sometimes the rules...be bent (弯曲) or even broken.”可知，这里表示规则“能够”被变通或打破，用“can”合适。故选B。 47．句意：第二天，威尔逊到了学校，对琼斯女士说：“我带来了我哥哥的一份九年级练习题。” brought带来；finished完成；caught抓住；taught教。根据“The next day, Wilson got to school and said to Ms. Jones, ‘I’ve...one of my brother’s ninth-grade practice tests.’”可知，这里说威尔逊“带来”了练习题，此处选brought。故选A。 48．句意：琼斯女士很惊讶。 danger危险；worry担心；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒。根据“Ms. Jones was in...”可知，威尔逊提出这样的请求，老师应该是感到“惊讶”，此处选surprise。故选C。 49．句意：四十分钟后，他交了卷。 handed递交；passed通过；gave给；threw扔。根据“Forty minutes later, he...it in.”可知，“hand in”是固定短语，表示“上交”，此处选handed。故选A。 50．句意：威尔逊非常高兴，他给了琼斯女士一个拥抱。 kind和蔼的；pleased高兴的；upset难过的；worried担心的。根据“Wilson was so...that he gave Ms. Jones a hug.”可知，威尔逊最终能参加竞赛，他应该是“高兴的”，此处选pleased。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Dubai floods A big storm brought heavy rain to the United Arab Emirates and flooded Dubai International Airport. In one day, there was more rain than in the whole year. The rain damaged (损害) many things and even caused one person to die. The streets in Dubai looked like rivers because of all the water. Lots of people got stuck at the airport because the airport canceled (取消) flights. ___________ A rare earthquake hit New Jersey. It caused buildings in New York City and nearby areas to shake. The earthquake happens around 10:20 in the morning and it had a magnitude of 4.8. Luckily, it didn’t cause big damage. A UN Security Council paused (暂停) a meeting in New York because of the earthquake. People said that they could feel the shaking for about 15 to 20 seconds. Tokyo airport crash A Japan Airlines plane collided (碰撞) with a coastguard plane at Tokyo’s Haneda airport. It is a luck that all 379 passengers and 12 crew members in the Airlines plane escaped (逃脱) without being seriously hurt. Sadly, five passengers of the coastguard plane died in the crash. At that time, it was flying to help people after a big earthquake. Officials are trying to find out why the planes crashed. 51．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Environment. B．Buildings. C．What’s on. D．Amazing. 52．Which of the following isn’t the result of the heavy rain in Dubai? A．One person died. B．A big storm hit Dubai. C．The streets looked like rivers. D．Lots of people got stuck at the airport. 53．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．New York earthquake B．New York meeting put off C．New York big damage D．New York shaking buildings 54．How long did people feel the earthquake in New York? A．10 seconds. B．20 seconds. C．4.8 seconds. D．15 to 20 seconds. 55．How many people were there in the Airlines plane in the crash? A．379. B．391. C．396. D．384. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了三起不同的事件。其一，阿拉伯联合酋长国遭遇大风暴带来的暴雨，导致迪拜国际机场被淹；其二，新泽西发生罕见地震；其三，东京羽田机场发生了日本航空公司飞机与海岸警卫队飞机相撞的事故。 【详解】51．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了三起不同的事件。其一，阿拉伯联合酋长国遭遇大风暴带来的暴雨，导致迪拜国际机场被淹；其二，新泽西发生罕见地震；其三，东京羽田机场发生了日本航空公司飞机与海岸警卫队飞机相撞的事故。由此可知，我们很有可能在报纸上的“正在发生什么事件”版块上看到这些消息。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“A big storm brought heavy rain to the United Arab Emirates and flooded Dubai International Airport.”可知，一场大风暴给阿联酋带来了暴雨，而不是大风暴袭击迪拜。故选B。 53．最佳标题题。第二则消息讲述的是地震，结合选项，其最佳标题应是“纽约地震”。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“People said that they could feel the shaking for about 15 to 20 seconds.”可知，人们说他们能感觉到大约15到20秒的摇晃。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“It is a luck that all 379 passengers and 12 crew members in the Airlines plane escaped (逃脱) without being seriously hurt.”可知，航空公司的飞机上有379名乘客和12名机组人员，共391人。故选B。 B As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. It wasn’t the darkness itself that I feared. Instead, I was sure that the dark had bad things in it, like bad people and spirits. I kept myself in the protection of light. I went to bed with the hall light on and the door slightly open. One day, I borrowed Jill Tomlinson’s The Owl (猫头鹰) Who Was Afraid of the Dark from the library and fell in love with the baby owl, Plop. Plop thinks the dark is a terrible place, so he won’t go out to look for food with his parents. Later he learns through others who love the dark that it can be exciting, fun, necessary and beautiful. I identified with Plop, but I still didn’t quite believe the wonderfulness of the dark. At the same time, I read Phyllis Arkle’s Magic at midnight. In this book, when the clock struck (报时) 12 at night, all the animals on the signs of the village restaurants came to life and climbed down. These stories made me think of the night as a special place where amazing things could happen. I started to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still felt safer with lots of lights around. Things changed when I moved to the Lake District. There I lived together with real dark in my life. I spent more time outdoors and more time at night. I learned the wonder of a starry sky: the longer you look up, the more stars there are and the deeper you can see into the universe (宇宙). On cold evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would put on my warm coat and lie on a quiet road, looking up at the sky. I could hear owls calling from the woods. By then, I didn’t feel scared of the owls anymore. I saw them as my friends. I learned to accept the dark and everything that lives in it. 56．The main reason for the writer’s fear of the dark as a kid was ________. A．the darkness itself B．stories in books C．the cold feeling in the dark D．imagined scary things in the dark 57．What does the underlined phrase “identified with” mean? A．Understood B．liked C．Laughed at D．Disagreed with 58．Books helped the writer ________ of the dark. A．get over his fear B．open his mind and see possibilities C．realize the truth D．learn skills to deal with the fear. 59．Which of the following shows the writer’s feeling change about the dark? A．bored→scared→loving B．fearful→uncertain→amazed C．interested→afraid→excited D．fearful→amazed→bored 60．What might be the best title of the passage? A．Stop fear Now B．Love What You Once Feared C．Move from Books to Places D．Beat fear through Experiences 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小害怕黑暗，通过阅读相关书籍以及搬到湖区后的亲身体验，逐渐从害怕黑暗转变为接受并发现黑暗美好的过程。 56．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t the darkness itself that I feared. Instead, I was sure that the dark had bad things in it, like bad people and spirits.”可知，作者小时候害怕黑暗的主要原因是想象黑暗中有可怕的东西。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Plop thinks the dark is a terrible place... I identified with Plop, but I still didn’t quite believe the wonderfulness of the dark.”可知，作者和Plop一样害怕黑暗，所以“identified with”在这里表示“理解、认同”。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“These stories made me think of the night as a special place where amazing things could happen. I started to see the possibilities of the dark”可知，书籍帮助作者打开思路，看到黑暗的可能性。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“As a child, I was afraid of the dark” “I started to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still felt safer with lots of lights around” “I learned the wonder of a starry sky... I learned to accept the dark”可知，作者对黑暗的情感变化是从害怕到不确定再到惊叹。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，作者最初害怕黑暗，先是通过书籍对黑暗有了新的思考，之后在湖区的生活经历让他真正体验到黑暗的美好并接受了黑暗，重点体现了通过实际经历克服恐惧的过程，“Beat fear through Experiences”更能概括主旨。故选D。 C The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (保护) . It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help save glaciers. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. A glacier starts with a snowflake. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. ★ When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料) for lakes, rivers and oceans. These nutrients support the lives along the way and form a perfect food chain. In some places, glaciers even help create homes for plants and animals. The UN says there are about 200, 000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. They also hold 70 percent of earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Climate (气候) changes are leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their weight by the year 2100. This would mean there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and humans. Also, when glaciers melt, it also changes how the sunlight is reflected (反射). This can make a big difference to the whole climate. So people from all over the world are trying out smart ways to help cool them down. 61．In which picture can we see glaciers? A．B． C． D． 62．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Scientists are trying to slow down the melting. B．Glaciers are important for the life on the earth. C．Glaciers are melting quickly for many reasons. D．Human activities are the main cause of glaciers melting. 63．What big question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．How will many glaciers be lost? B．How can people care for glaciers? C．Where do glaciers come from? D．Why are glaciers disappearing? 64．According to the text, glaciers are NOT able to ________. A．make a difference to the whole climate B．make temperature rise and floods happen C．offer rich nutrients to human and wildlife D．feed big rivers, lakes and seas on the earth 65．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．The benefits of getting cool. B．The dangers of melting glaciers. C．The ways of protecting glaciers. D．The process of shaping glaciers. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕冰川展开，介绍了冰川的形成、作用、面临的问题等。 61．细节理解题。根据“Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. A glacier starts with a snowflake.”可知，冰川由在陆地上缓慢移动的冰和雪构成。冰川始于一片雪花。选项A的图片符合，故选A。 62．推理判断题。根据“★”后面的内容“When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料) for lakes, rivers and oceans...These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra.”可知，本段主要阐述了冰川对地球上生命的重要性，故选B。 63．主旨大意题。根据“Climate (气候) changes are leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared.”可知，第四段回答的是冰川为什么正在消失的问题，故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养料) for lakes, rivers and oceans. … These glaciers also feed big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra.”以及“when glaciers melt, it also changes how the sunlight is reflected (反射). This can make a big difference to the whole climate.”可知，冰川融化会带来洪水等问题，而不是使温度上升和引发洪水，故选B。 65．推理判断题。文章前面介绍了冰川的重要性、面临消失的问题及带来的影响，最后一段提到人们在尝试让冰川降温，接下来应该会写保护冰川的方法，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） careless/ hours/ set/ single/ took place/ stage/ power China 66 a new record on Dec 9. That day, Long March rockets completed three launches (发射) in a 67 day for the first time. The first launch 68 at 6:11 am from Taiyuan, Shanxi. It placed a group of Internet satellites. Five-and-a-half 69 later, two more launches sent satellites into space from Sichuan. People were amazed by the speed and 70 of China’s space technology. 【答案】66．set 67．single 68．took place 69．hours 70．power 【导语】本文介绍了中国长征火箭在12月9日单日完成三次卫星发射，创下新纪录，展现了中国航天技术的强大实力。 【详解】66．句意：中国在12月9日创下了一项新纪录。固定搭配set a record意为“创纪录”，结合时间状语“on Dec 9”可知，事情发生在过去，动词set的过去式仍为set。 67．句意：那一天，长征系列火箭首次在单日内完成了三次发射。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“day”，作定语，表示“单一的”。in a single day意为“在同一天”，符合一天三次发射的语境，所以选择single。 68．句意：第一次发射于早上6:11在山西太原进行。take place意为“发生，举行”，常用来描述事件的发生。根据语境应用一般过去时，所以填took place。 69．句意：五个半小时后，又有两次发射从四川将卫星送入太空。five-and-a-half hours意为“五个半小时”，表示时间段，符合逻辑。 70．句意：人们对中国航天技术的速度和实力感到惊叹。“and”连接两个并列名词，speed 意为“速度”，备选词中power“力量，实力”符合语境，表示中国航天技术的强大。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be 71 (important) than you think. Physical hobbies 72 going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They can reduce stress and help you remember better. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. 73 (make) music can reduce blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. Playing an instrument also 74 (keep) our brains young. Hobbies are also good for your mental health. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions. That is 75 they offer you a way to express how you feel. You may feel good about 76 (you) in this way! Everything has two sides. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies 77 (usual) take a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye soreness or poor sleep. Also you may feel lonely when doing these 78 (activity) alone. Why not choose 79 outdoor hobby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet — these things help us to relax and feel good. Whatever your hobby is, it is important 80 (make) time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy! 【答案】71．more important 72．like 73．Making 74．keeps 75．because 76．yourself 77．usually 78．activities 79．an 80．to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对身心健康的重要性，分析了不同类型爱好（体育类、艺术类、创造性爱好）的益处，也提及了线上爱好的潜在问题，最后呼吁人们为爱好留出时间。 【详解】71．句意：但爱好可能比你想象的更重要。句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，形容词important需使用比较级形式，即more important。 72．句意：像徒步旅行或打网球这样的体育爱好可以帮助你保持健康。此处是举例说明“Physical hobbies”的具体类型，“like”可表示“像，例如”，符合语境。 73．句意：制作音乐可以降低血压，让我们的身体更强壮。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，因此动词make需变为动名词形式Making，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 74．句意：演奏乐器也能让我们的大脑保持年轻。句子主语“Playing an instrument”是动名词短语，视为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词keep需使用第三人称单数形式keeps。 75．句意：那是因为它们为你提供了一种表达感受的方式。前文提到“创造性爱好可以帮助你处理负面情绪”，此处是解释原因，“That is because...”是固定句型，意为“那是因为……”。 76．句意：你可能会通过这种方式对自己感觉良好！此处主语和宾语均指代“you”，需使用反身代词，构成“feel good about oneself”的固定搭配，“you”的反身代词是 yourself。 77．句意：玩电脑游戏或网上聊天可能很有趣，但这样的爱好通常会占用很多屏幕时间。此处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，形容词usual的副词形式是usually。 78．句意：而且当你独自做这些活动时，可能会感到孤独。限定词“these”后需接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。 79．句意：为什么不选择一个户外爱好呢？此处泛指“一个户外爱好”，需用不定冠词，outdoor以元音音素开头，故用an。 80．句意：无论你的爱好是什么，为它腾出时间是很重要的。“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，因此动词make需使用不定式形式to make。 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．假设你是李华，代表班级给班主任王老师写一封申请信，计划周日下午在社区开展“非遗剪纸文化传承”系列志愿活动，邀请剪纸大师陈老师来指导，并教社区儿童剪纸。请根据以下提示，写一封申请信，礼貌、清晰地陈述请求。 注意：1．短文须包含表格的全部要点，并可适当拓展信息； 2．词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to you to ask for permission to hold a paper-cutting activity in the community this Sunday afternoon. We plan to invite Master Chen to introduce paper-cutting and teach the community children basic skills and how to make simple works. This activity is meaningful. It helps us inherit traditional Chinese culture, and improve our practical skills and communication with kids. We hope Master Chen can come to guide us. We would appreciate it if you could approve our application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：志愿活动计划、活动意义、向老师提出申请 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名与个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，写信提出志愿活动申请 主体段：介绍活动计划，说明活动意义 结尾段：礼貌恳请老师批准活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动计划 邀请名师：invite Master Chen to/ask Master Chen to come/send an invitation to Master Chen/get the master to attend等 介绍剪纸：introduce paper-cutting/present knowledge of paper-cutting/talk about paper-cut culture/share the history of paper-cut等 传授技艺：teach the community children basic skills/show how to make paper-cuts/guide children in the community to cut paper works/teach kids practical craft skills等 要点二：活动意义 传承文化：inherit traditional Chinese culture/protect our ancient craft culture/pass down our folk culture/keep traditional art alive等 提升自我和技能：improve our practical skills and communication/gain communication and craft experience/build up our social and DIY skills/develop our skills and personal qualities等 要点三：提出申请 具体说明：We hope/We would appreciate/approve our application/give us permission/accept our plan等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $