精品解析：湖北省武汉市黄陂区部分学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期部分学校期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a dog. B. I have a headache. C. I am outgoing. 2. A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Caspian Sea. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Not yet. 4 A. Two years ago. B. My father. C. For three years. 5. A. Waiting for the bus. B. In the park. C. Yesterday evening. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How did Mike go to school today? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 8. Here are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. On the bus. C. In a store. 9. How will the man help the woman. A. By looking for the key. B. By carrying the bag. C. By opening the door. 10. What’s the relationship between them probably? A. A bus driver and a passenger. B. A policeman and a driver. C. A taxi driver and a passenger. 11. What does the woman’ mean? A. She doesn’t like this coat at all. B. The man shouldn’t buy one more coat. C. The new coat isn’t worth so much money. 12. Which picture did the man create with AI? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. When did the man hurt his leg? A. When he was running around the lake. B. When he was working in the room. C. When he was walking on the road. 14. Why doesn’t the man want to see a doctor? A. Because he feels much better. B. Because he thinks it is not serious. C. Because he has some medicine with him. 15. What will the man do? A. Stay in the car. B. Go home. C. Go on climbing. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What might Jeff think of the amusement park? A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. 17. Why does Emma suggest going shopping? A. She wants to buy something. B. She knows a great store. C. She is interested in shopping. 18. What does Jeff want to do? A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where does the man’s father work? A. On the beach. B. In England. C. In the store. 20. What are these two people talking about? A. Their work in the city. B. Their plans for this summer. C. Their trip to Santa Monica. 21. What did the woman and her friends do when they went camping? A. They sang and danced. B. They went swimming and fishing. C. They played basketball or table tennis. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Why did the teacher call? Johnny’s mother? A He wanted to praise the boy. B. He would tell her some bad news. C. The boy did something bad at school again. 23. Why did Johnny NOT tell his mother the thing? A. He was always very modest. B. He wanted to give her a surprise. C. He was just the one who had made the mistake. 24. How might the mother feel at last? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Funny. 25. What do you think of Johnny? A. Very naughty（淘气）. B. Very clever. C. Very brave. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Look carefully, class! What can you find out? —I know, Mr. Wang. The ________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water. A. sand B. desert C. oil D. stick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——同学们，请看仔细！你们能发现什么？——我知道，王老师。棍子在水中时看起来是弯曲的。 考查名词辨析和常识。sand沙子；desert沙漠；oil油；stick棍子。根据“looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water”可知，本题考查在水中弯曲的物体是什么，结合选项可知，只有D符合题意。故选D。 2. —Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A. All B. Either C. None D. Both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你和你的团队参观科学博物馆玩得开心吗？——当然！我们没有一个人觉得机器人展览很无聊。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Either两者之一；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据“Certainly!”（当然！）可知回答者很享受参观，因此“觉得展览无聊”的人应为“没有一个”。故选C。 3. —We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes. In different ways but with a _________ purpose, we can make our world better. A. real B. useful C. main D. common 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以为那些需要帮助的人做很多事情。——是的。用不同的方式，但怀着一个共同的目标，我们可以让我们的世界变得更好。 考查形容词辨析。real真的；useful有用的；main主要的；common共同的。根据“In different ways but with a...purpose, we can make our world better.”可知，虽然方式不同，但是目标是相同的，都是让世界变得更好。故选D。 4. —Many young people spend hours watching short videos nowadays. —It’s a common habit, but some people worry it might _________ mind laziness instead of deep thinking. A. encourage B. improve C. hold D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今许多年轻人花费数小时观看短视频。——这是一种常见习惯，但有人担心这可能会助长思维惰性而非深度思考。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励，助长；improve提升；hold持有；protect保护。根据“mind laziness ”可知，有人担心这种习惯会助长思维惰性。故选A。 5. —We tried our best to _______ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he didn’t pass the test. —How could you guys do this to him? A. forget B. hide C. collect D. share 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们尽力掩饰脸上的喜悦，对杰克撒谎说他没有通过考试。——你们怎么能这样对他呢？    考查动词辨析。forget忘记；hide隐藏；collect收集；share分享。根据“and lied to Jack that he didn’t pass the test.”可知，此处说的是他们尽力隐藏脸上的喜悦，对杰克撒谎。故选B。 6. —The government advises checking and clearing our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to protect our ________. A. childhood memory B. personal information C. Wechat groups D. science fiction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——政府建议定期检查和清除我们的手机应用程序。——是的。它有助于保护我们的个人信息。 考查名词短语。childhood memory童年记忆；personal information个人信息；Wechat groups微信群；science fiction科幻。根据“checking and clearing our phone apps regularly”可知，定期检查和清除我们的手机应用程序有助于保护我们的个人信息。故选B。 7. —The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A. went off B. put off C. turned off D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——火警突然响起，所有人都从大楼里冲了出去。——幸好，这只是一场演习。 考查动词短语。went off（警报、铃等）突然响起；put off推迟；turned off关闭；cut off切断。根据“and everyone rushed out of the building.”可知，应是火灾报警器响了。故选A。 8. —Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A. called on B. called at C. called up D. called for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那位老人眼里充满泪水？——这个悲伤的故事唤起了他对童年的回忆。   考查动词短语。called on拜访某人；called at拜访某地；called up唤起；called for需要。根据“memories of his childhood”可知，此处表示悲伤的故事唤起了他对童年的回忆。故选C。 9. —What a surprise Jack managed to finish the hard work by himself. —You mean he did it ________? A. for fun B. without help C. in time D. by accident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真是个惊喜！杰克设法独自完成了这项艰苦的工作。——你是说他在没有帮助的情况下完成的？ 考查介词短语。for fun为了好玩；without help没有帮助；in time及时；by accident偶然。根据“by himself.”可知，是在没有帮助的情况下完成的工作。故选B。 10. —Nancy, I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skill before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A. what people do before the expert B. how could we do better than an expert C. why should we improve our skills D. that it’s silly to be overconfident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Nancy，我不太理解“班门弄斧”。——这个谚语告诉我们过于自信是愚蠢的。 考查常识和宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据“show off one’s skill before an expert”可知，此句是“班门弄斧”的意思。警告人们不要自以为是或过度自信，尤其是在专家面前。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Poor little Maggie was left alone after her mother died. Then a fall from a window broke her back, and she could not even leave her bed. “Take her to the orphanage (孤儿院),” said a neighbor. Joe Thompson, a farmer who happened to pass by, stopped and said, “It’s ____11____ to send her there.” ____12____ not good-looking in appearance, Joe had a soft heart. He took Maggie to his home. “Who is she?” ____13____ questioned Mrs. Thompson. “Be calm. I’ll ____14____ later”, Joe said. He carried Maggie to a small room, and laid her on a bed. Then, he shut the door, and stood face to face with his ____15____ wife. “I can’t believe that you’ve brought home a ____16____ child!” Mrs. Thompson shouted. “This poor little one needs a family. Let’s keep her here,” said Joe. The voice of the strong man was shaking, and he ____17____ to hide the tears in his eyes. “Look at her, Jane, and speak to her ____18____. Think of her dead mother, and the loneliness, the pain, the sadness that must be on all her coming life.” Mrs. Thompson did not reply, but turned towards the small room, and, pushing open the door, went quietly in. Joe did not ____19____, he felt that it would be best to leave her alone with the child. But he could not help looking in through the little room window. Maggie ____20____ her eyes on his wife. But he saw ____21____ of her usual coldness. She asked the poor child whether she needed bread and an egg. The poor child nodded with her eyes full of tears. Mrs. Thompson put her hands on the child’s head, and gave her a hug. Out came Mrs. Thompson who seemed to have made a(n) ____22____. She ____23____ Joe gruffly (粗暴地) but walked straight towards the kitchen. The little girl ate with great ____24____. It awoke her softest feelings down in her heart. “I don’t ____25____ keeping her one year or two.” said Mrs. Thompson. Hearing this, Joe smiled. In fact since then, the house has been full of love. 11. A. nice B. easy C. terrible D. stupid 12. A. Though B. Because C. When D. If 13. A. softly B. happily C. warmly D. loudly 14. A. leave B. report C. explain D. remember 15. A. active B. angry C. excited D. silent 16. A. shy B. blind C. sick D. hungry 17. A. defeated B. fought C. checked D. succeeded 18. A. kindly B. clearly C. wisely D. directly 19. A. care B. understand C. notice D. follow 20. A. fixed B. shared C. passed D. sent 21. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 22. A. wish B. excuse C. mistake D. decision 23. A. stared at B. got over C. joined in D. picked out 24. A. fear B. shame C. pleasure D. success 25. A. mind B. enjoy C. avoid D. suggest 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Joe夫妇对孤苦病弱女孩的接纳，展现了人性中的善良与同理心如何化解冷漠，创造温暖的家庭纽带。 【11题详解】 句意：把她送到那里太可怕了。 nice美好的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Take her to the orphanage (孤儿院),”可知，邻居提议送孤儿院，Joe反对，说明他认为孤儿院糟糕，体现他的同情心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Joe虽然外表不好看，但心地善良。 Though虽然；Because因为；When当……时；If如果。根据“not good-looking in appearance, Joe had a soft heart.”可知，“外表不好看但心地柔软”，需填Though连接矛盾信息。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“她是谁？”汤普森夫人大声问道。 softly轻轻地；happily快乐地；warmly温暖地；loudly大声地。根据Joe说的“Be calm.”以及后文汤普森夫人“shouted”可知，此处指汤普森夫人大声质问。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“我以后再解释，”Joe说。 leave离开；report报告；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Who is she?”可知，Joe说“稍后解释”，符合他安抚妻子并计划说明缘由的语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，他关上门，面对着他愤怒的妻子。 active活跃的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；silent沉默的。根据后文“Mrs. Thompson shouted.”可知，她此时是生气的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我真不敢相信你把一个生病的孩子带回家了！ shy害羞的；blind失明的；sick生病的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Then, a fall from a window broke her back, and she could not even leave her bed.”可知，Maggie因摔伤卧床，汤普森夫人称她为“生病的孩子”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个强壮的男人的声音在颤抖，他努力掩饰着眼中的泪水。 defeated击败；fought战斗；checked检查；succeeded成功。根据“to hide the tears in his eyes”可知，“他努力忍住眼泪”，fought to hide tears“强忍泪水”是固定搭配。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：看着她，简，和气地跟她说话。 kindly亲切地；clearly清楚地；wisely明智地；directly直接地。此处是Joe劝妻子，与后文汤普森夫人态度转变呼应，kindly符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Joe没有跟着去，他觉得最好还是让她和孩子单独在一起。 care关心；understand理解；notice注意到；follow跟随。根据“he felt that it would be best to leave her alone with the child.”可知，Joe没有跟随妻子进房间，而是留她独自与孩子相处。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Maggie目不转睛地盯着他的妻子。 fixed修理；shared分享；passed通过；sent发送。根据“her eyes on his wife”可知，Maggie“凝视”汤普森夫人，体现她的不安，fixed her eyes on“凝视着”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：可是他看不出她平时的冷淡。 anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；something某事物；everything每件事物。根据“She asked the poor child whether she needed bread and an egg.”可知，此处指“看不到她往日的冷漠”，nothing of coldness表示“毫无冷漠”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：汤普森夫人走了出来，她似乎已经做了一个决定。 wish愿望；excuse借口；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“keeping her one year or two.”可知，后文提到她同意收留孩子，此处指汤普森夫人走出房间时似乎已做“决定”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她粗暴地盯着Joe，但径直朝厨房走去。 stared at盯着看；got over克服；joined in加入；picked out挑选出。根据“…Joe gruffly (粗暴地) but walked straight towards the kitchen”可知，她“瞪了Joe一眼”，但仍去厨房准备食物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：小女孩吃得很开心。 fear恐惧；shame羞耻；pleasure愉快；success成功。根据“The little girl ate with great ”可知，女孩吃得“非常开心”，pleasure体现她感受到温暖。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“我不介意养她一两年，”汤普森夫人说。 mind介意；enjoy享受；avoid避免；suggest建议。根据“keeping her one year or two”可知，此处是汤普森夫人说“不介意收留她一两年”，don’t mind doing“不介意做某事”是固定搭配。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A . Getting a drone to Carry Your Coffee at the Great Wall A tourist took a day trip to the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing. While there, she ordered a cup of iced coffee using an app on her mobile phone. To her surprise, it was carried to her by a drone (无人机) in five minutes. This is available because of the rapid development of instant delivery (快递) services through drones in China. Robot Dog Carrying Rubbish Draws Attention On Mount Tai, a rubbish-collecting robot dog has recently reminded tourists to protect the environment. The four-legged robot has excellent ability to walk on the stairs, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It is also able to cross objects in the way. Besides, it can carry a weight of 120 kilograms at most with a battery (电池) life of four to six hours a time. ________________________________ These days, DeepSeek has become the most downloaded and free AI app on Apple App Store in the world, followed by ChatGPT from DeepSeek OpenAI. What impresses the world is that both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. DeepSeek marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global (全球的) stage. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. ENVIRONMENT. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. EDUCATION. D. TRAVEL. 27. Where was the tourist when ordering the iced coffee in the first news? A. At a coffee shop. B. On the Great Wall. C. In a service center. D. In a drone. 28. What can the robot dog do in the second news? ①Protect more visitors.②Walk on the stairs.③Cross the objects.④Work over 6 hours.⑤Carry up to 120kg. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③⑤ 29. The best heading for the third news would be ________. A. AI Apps: Who Will Win in the End? B. Apple App Store: The Lower Cost for Users C. ChatGPT: The Most Downloaded Free App D. DeepSeek: The Rise of China’s AI Large Models 30. What does the above news focus on? A. China’s development in technology. B. China’s position in the AI field. C. The use of technology in tourism. D. Environmental protection. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇新闻。分别介绍了无人机配送咖啡、机器狗捡垃圾以及AI应用DeepSeek的相关内容，均与科技相关。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据三篇新闻分别介绍了无人机配送咖啡、机器狗捡垃圾以及AI应用程DeepSeek的相关内容，均与科技相关，可知这些新闻可能出现在网站的“科技”版块。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A tourist took a day trip to the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing. While there, she ordered a cup of iced coffee using an app on her mobile phone.”可知，这位游客点冰咖啡时在长城上。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The four-legged robot has excellent ability to walk on the stairs, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It is also able to cross objects in the way. Besides, it can carry a weight of 120 kilograms at most with a battery (电池) life of four to six hours a time.”可知，机器狗能爬楼梯、越过障碍物、最多承载120公斤，对应②③⑤。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“DeepSeek marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global (全球的) stage.”可知，该段主要围绕DeepSeek 及中国AI大模型的崛起展开，“DeepSeek: The Rise of China’s AI Large Models”适合作为标题。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读三篇新闻，分别涉及无人机、机器狗、AI应用程序等科技成果，均体现了中国在科技领域的发展。故选A。 B The boy named Ma Guodong comes from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Not long ago, he got the title “National First-class Player”. It’s amazing that a child in the fifth grade of primary school can achieve such great results and so many honors. Of course, behind this, he must have experienced much unknown difficulties and efforts. Ma Guodong is thin and looks short, which makes it impossible for us to imagine that he has been playing table tennis since he was 4. Up to now, he has been playing it for more than 6 years. Before entering primary school, his mom took him to join the table tennis team of Hangzhou Gym. At first, he didn’t get very good grades, but he had a spirit of fighting to the end. In the second year, his level of table tennis slowly got better. After attending primary school, he had a busy training plan. He often went to practice table tennis after school in the afternoon. After two- our training, it was already 9:00 p. m. On weekends, he had to train for 4 hours every day. After a year, except for illness, he almost hasn’t rested, even on New Year’s Eve. It was this day-to-day training that made Ma win the championship in the whole province when in Grade 2. Because of love and persistence (坚持), Ma has become more and more well-balanced and achieved better results on the road of table tennis. It can be seen that the persistent spirit has made Ma so successful today. When asked who was his table tennis idol (偶像), Ma said that his favorite idol was Ma Long. He said, “I admire his serious and persistent attitude (态度) towards table tennis.” He also said that he would keep working hard and hoped to fight for our country like Ma Long in the future. 31. What does “this” refer to? A. His young age. B. His strong spirit. C. His achievements. D. His training plan. 32. What can we know about Ma Guodong from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. He is tall and thin. B. His level of table tennis improved fast. C. He is in Grade 6. D. He was on a table tennis team when young. 33. What is the main reason for Ma Guodong’s success? A. His natural gift in sports. B. Ma Long’s help. C. Strict training plan made by his mother. D. His daily training and spirit. 34. Ma Guodong admires Ma Long because Ma Long is ________. A. his relative B. persistent in table tennis C. a famous player D. serious in life 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Young Table Tennis Star B. A Champion’s Attitude C. Love and Honors D. A Journey of Dreams 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自浙江杭州的小男孩马国栋他在小学五年级就获得“国家一级运动员”称号，讲述了他从4岁开始打乒乓球的经历、严格的训练、坚持的精神以及对偶像马龙的崇拜，强调了热爱和坚持是他成功的关键。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Not long ago, he got the title “National First-class Player”. It’s amazing that a child in the fifth grade of primary school can achieve such great results and so many honors. Of course, behind this, he must have experienced much unknown difficulties and efforts.”可知，下划线单词this应是指“他的成就”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Guodong is thin and looks short, which makes it impossible for us to imagine that he has been playing table tennis since he was 4.”和“Before entering primary school, his mom took him to join the table tennis team of Hangzhou Gym.”可知，他年轻时在一个乒乓球团队中。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of love and persistence (坚持), Ma has become more and more well-balanced and achieved better results on the road of table tennis.”可知，原因是他日常的训练和精神。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I admire his serious and persistent attitude (态度) towards table tennis.”可知，马国栋欣赏马龙，因为马龙在乒乓球上坚持不懈。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Because of love and persistence (坚持), Ma has become more and more well- balanced and achieved better results on the road of table tennis. It can be seen that the persistent spirit has made Ma so successful today.”可知，短文主要介绍了马国栋在乒乓球上的成就。故这篇文章最好的标题：年轻的乒乓球明星。故选A。 C I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would pull myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform hanging in front of the bed. These days, I set several alarms to ensure I’m woken up. Interested in technology, I often test fascinating devices (electronic tools). Most are fun, but few really change my life for a long time. Sunrise alarm pillows, however, are different. They’ve become an important part of my morning life. My best choice, the sunrise alarm pillows, have greatly done me good. I’m waking up every day, full of energy. In fact, the pillow is a combination (结合) of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness when it’s time for you to wake up. The light interacts (相互作用) with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. As a result, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. The sunrise alarm pillow also helps develop healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means checking our phones at once. An advantage of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer needs your phone. Setting a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on screen. ________. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, the sunrise alarm pillow has been a game-changer. If you are fighting with dark mornings, it’s worth a try. After all, some morning people are made, not born. 36. I like the sunrise alarm pillows because ________. A. they offer me more time to sleep B. they can change all my bad habits C. they have a good influence on me D. they surprise me with super-high tech 37. What does the underlined phrase “biologically prepared” suggest (暗示)? A. Timely set out. B. Naturally woken up. C. Quite peaceful. D. Fully fresh and clear. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. And it makes my morning full of phone time. B. However, most people still love their phones more. C So I need to buy a new phone to match the pillow. D. But with this pillow, you can have a healthier morning. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author used to be late for school in winter. B. Sunrise alarm pillows are widely used by people. C. Using a smartphone alarm may not be good for sleep habits. D. Sunrise alarm pillows will soon replace traditional alarm clocks. 40. What would be the best theme picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日出闹钟枕头如何通过模拟自然光亮逐渐唤醒用户，帮助改善睡眠习惯和提升早晨的精力水平。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My best choice, the sunrise alarm pillows, have greatly did me good. I’m waking up every day, full of energy.”可知，作者提到日出闹钟枕头对他的生活产生了积极影响，使他每天醒来时充满活力。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ The light interacts (相互作用) with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. As a result, we wake up biologically prepared for the day.”可知，“Biologically prepared”指的是通过模拟自然光亮逐渐唤醒用户，使他们在生理上准备好迎接新的一天。这与选项 B “自然醒来”最为接近，因为这种唤醒方式更符合人体的自然生物钟。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Setting a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on screen”前文提到设置智能手机闹钟意味着一天从盯着屏幕开始，而空格处需要一个转折句来强调日出闹钟枕头的优点。选项D“但是有了这个枕头，你可以有一个更健康的早晨”正好起到了这样的作用，突出了枕头带来的健康益处。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Setting a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on screen”可知，作者提到设置智能手机闹钟意味着一天从盯着屏幕开始，推测这可能对睡眠习惯不利。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了日出闹钟枕头如何通过模拟自然光亮逐渐唤醒用户，帮助改善睡眠习惯和提升早晨的精力水平。选项A是闹钟的图片。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） itself/ wonderful/ tea art/ when/ place/ why/ safe Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was ____41____. It’s a relaxing and peaceful ____42____ near a lake. The ____43____ performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ____44____. I’ve finally realized ____45____ my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 【答案】41. wonderful 42. place 43. tea art 44. itself 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年参观杭州国家茶叶博物馆的体验和感受。 【41题详解】 句意：它太棒了。根据“It’s a relaxing and peaceful…near a lake.”可知，它太棒了，选wonderful符合题意。故填wonderful。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一个靠近湖泊的轻松宁静的地方。根据“peaceful…near a lake.”可知，应该是一个地方，选place“地方”符合题意。故填place。 【43题详解】 句意：茶艺表演展示如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶。根据“how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，应该是茶艺表演，选tea art符合题意。故填tea art。 【44题详解】 句意：观看茶的准备过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea”可知，此处指观看茶的准备过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快，选itself“它自己”。故填itself。 【45题详解】 句意：我终于意识到为什么我爷爷喜欢喝茶和收藏茶具。根据“I’ve finally realized”可知，应该是意识到为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收藏茶具，因此选why符合题意。故填why。 六、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It ____46____ (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how ____47____ (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things ____48____ humans, and then copy human actions and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars ____49____ (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess ____50____ a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it to understand the art of ____51____ (write) music. First the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up ____52____ (it) own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album ____53____ also has customers. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in ____54____ (movie), TV ads, and video games. AI composers can learn _____55_____ (make) up different types of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. 【答案】46. has caught 47. to be 48. from 49. safely 50. against 51. writing 52. its 53. and 54. movies 55. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在音乐创作中的应用及其发展。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的几个月里，它引起了人们的广泛关注。根据“in the past few months”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，应填has caught。故填has caught。 【47题详解】 句意：具有人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自己发挥创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填to be。故填to be。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，人工智能可以从人类那里学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn…from…“从……学习……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，safe的副词safely“安全地”符合。故填safely。 【50题详解】 句意：它甚至可以与人类棋手下棋并获胜。根据“a human player.”可知，这里是与人类棋手下棋，against意为“以……为竞争对手”。故填against。 【51题详解】 句意：它复制了人类的学习，这使它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。介词of后跟动名词，write的动名词为writing。故填writing。 【52题详解】 句意：然后，它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐。根据“own classical melodies”可知，这里用形容词性的物主代词修饰，it的形容词性的物主代词为its。故填its。 【53题详解】 句意：它有一张专辑，也有客户。根据“has an album和also has customers.”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。根据“TV ads, and video games.”可知，此处用movie的复数movies。故填movies。 【55题详解】 句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型音乐。根据“(make) up different types of music.”可知，此处用动词make的不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校正在举行“美丽家乡我代言”的活动，请从文化、美食、美景等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文来介绍武汉。 Why would you like to introduce Wuhan? What do you know about Wuhan? What can you do for your hometown? Something more about Wuhan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My hometown—Wuhan There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I’m going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Wuhan! 【答案】例文 My hometown—Wuhan There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I’m going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. I’d like to introduce Wuhan because it’s a city full of culture and energy. Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements. Wuhan is also famous for its delicious food. Among them, the most famous is hot dry noodles. Welcome to taste them. Wuhan is also a good place for travelling. There are lots of places of interest here, such as Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on. I was born in Wuhan. I love Wuhan. I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up. Welcome to Wuhan! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，从文化、美食、美景等方面介绍武汉； 第三步，号召大家来武汉。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②famous for以……闻名 [高分句型] ①I’d like to introduce Wuhan because it’s a city full of culture and energy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements.（that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期部分学校期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I have a dog. B. I have a headache. C. I am outgoing. 2. A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Caspian Sea. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Not yet. 4. A. Two years ago. B. My father. C. For three years. 5. A. Waiting for the bus. B. In the park. C. Yesterday evening. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. How did Mike go to school today? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 8. Here are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. On the bus. C. In a store. 9. How will the man help the woman. A. By looking for the key. B. By carrying the bag. C. By opening the door. 10. What’s the relationship between them probably? A. A bus driver and a passenger. B. A policeman and a driver. C A taxi driver and a passenger. 11. What does the woman’ mean? A. She doesn’t like this coat at all. B. The man shouldn’t buy one more coat. C. The new coat isn’t worth so much money. 12. Which picture did the man create with AI? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13 When did the man hurt his leg? A. When he was running around the lake. B. When he was working in the room. C. When he was walking on the road. 14. Why doesn’t the man want to see a doctor? A. Because he feels much better. B. Because he thinks it is not serious. C. Because he has some medicine with him. 15. What will the man do? A. Stay in the car. B. Go home. C. Go on climbing. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What might Jeff think of the amusement park? A. Far. B. Amazing. C. Crowded. 17. Why does Emma suggest going shopping? A. She wants to buy something. B. She knows a great store. C. She is interested in shopping. 18. What does Jeff want to do? A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut. C. Stay at the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where does the man’s father work? A. On the beach. B. In England. C. In the store. 20. What are these two people talking about? A. Their work in the city. B. Their plans for this summer. C. Their trip to Santa Monica. 21. What did the woman and her friends do when they went camping? A. They sang and danced. B. They went swimming and fishing. C. They played basketball or table tennis. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Why did the teacher call? Johnny’s mother? A. He wanted to praise the boy. B. He would tell her some bad news. C. The boy did something bad at school again. 23. Why did Johnny NOT tell his mother the thing? A. He was always very modest. B. He wanted to give her a surprise. C. He was just the one who had made the mistake. 24. How might the mother feel at last? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Funny. 25. What do you think of Johnny? A. Very naughty（淘气）. B. Very clever. C. Very brave. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Look carefully, class! What can you find out? —I know, Mr. Wang. The ________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water. A. sand B. desert C. oil D. stick 2. —Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A. All B. Either C. None D. Both 3. —We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes. In different ways but with a _________ purpose, we can make our world better. A. real B. useful C. main D. common 4. —Many young people spend hours watching short videos nowadays. —It’s a common habit but some people worry it might _________ mind laziness instead of deep thinking. A. encourage B. improve C. hold D. protect 5. —We tried our best to _______ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he didn’t pass the test. —How could you guys do this to him? A. forget B. hide C. collect D. share 6. —The government advises checking and clearing our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to protect our ________. A. childhood memory B. personal information C. Wechat groups D. science fiction 7. —The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing it was just a drill (演习). A. went off B. put off C. turned off D. cut off 8. —Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A. called on B. called at C. called up D. called for 9. —What a surprise Jack managed to finish the hard work by himself. —You mean he did it ________? A. for fun B. without help C. in time D. by accident 10. —Nancy, I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skill before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________ A. what people do before the expert B. how could we do better than an expert C. why should we improve our skills D. that it’s silly to be overconfident 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Poor little Maggie was left alone after her mother died. Then, a fall from a window broke her back, and she could not even leave her bed. “Take her to the orphanage (孤儿院),” said a neighbor. Joe Thompson, a farmer who happened to pass by, stopped and said, “It’s ____11____ to send her there.” ____12____ not good-looking in appearance, Joe had a soft heart. He took Maggie to his home. “Who is she?” ____13____ questioned Mrs. Thompson. “Be calm. I’ll ____14____ later”, Joe said. He carried Maggie to a small room, and laid her on a bed. Then, he shut the door, and stood face to face with his ____15____ wife. “I can’t believe that you’ve brought home a ____16____ child!” Mrs. Thompson shouted. “This poor little one needs a family. Let’s keep her here,” said Joe. The voice of the strong man was shaking, and he ____17____ to hide the tears in his eyes. “Look at her, Jane, and speak to her ____18____. Think of her dead mother, and the loneliness, the pain, the sadness that must be on all her coming life.” Mrs. Thompson did not reply, but turned towards the small room, and, pushing open the door, went quietly in. Joe did not ____19____, he felt that it would be best to leave her alone with the child. But he could not help looking in through the little room window. Maggie ____20____ her eyes on his wife. But he saw ____21____ of her usual coldness. She asked the poor child whether she needed bread and an egg. The poor child nodded with her eyes full of tears. Mrs. Thompson put her hands on the child’s head, and gave her a hug. Out came Mrs. Thompson who seemed to have made a(n) ____22____. She ____23____ Joe gruffly (粗暴地) but walked straight towards the kitchen. The little girl ate with great ____24____. It awoke her softest feelings down in her heart. “I don’t ____25____ keeping her one year or two.” said Mrs. Thompson. Hearing this, Joe smiled. In fact since then, the house has been full of love. 11. A. nice B. easy C. terrible D. stupid 12. A. Though B. Because C. When D. If 13. A. softly B. happily C. warmly D. loudly 14. A. leave B. report C. explain D. remember 15. A. active B. angry C. excited D. silent 16. A. shy B. blind C. sick D. hungry 17. A. defeated B. fought C. checked D. succeeded 18. A. kindly B. clearly C. wisely D. directly 19. A. care B. understand C. notice D. follow 20. A. fixed B. shared C. passed D. sent 21. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 22. A. wish B. excuse C. mistake D. decision 23. A. stared at B. got over C. joined in D. picked out 24. A. fear B. shame C. pleasure D. success 25. A. mind B. enjoy C. avoid D. suggest 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A . Getting a drone to Carry Your Coffee at the Great Wall A tourist took a day trip to the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing. While there, she ordered a cup of iced coffee using an app on her mobile phone. To her surprise, it was carried to her by a drone (无人机) in five minutes. This is available because of the rapid development of instant delivery (快递) services through drones in China. Robot Dog Carrying Rubbish Draws Attention On Mount Tai, a rubbish-collecting robot dog has recently reminded tourists to protect the environment. The four-legged robot has excellent ability to walk on the stairs, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It is also able to cross objects in the way. Besides, it can carry a weight of 120 kilograms at most with a battery (电池) life of four to six hours a time. ________________________________ These days, DeepSeek has become the most downloaded and free AI app on Apple App Store in the world, followed by ChatGPT from DeepSeek OpenAI. What impresses the world is that both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors. DeepSeek marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global (全球的) stage. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. ENVIRONMENT. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. EDUCATION. D. TRAVEL. 27. Where was the tourist when ordering the iced coffee in the first news? A. At a coffee shop. B. On the Great Wall. C. In a service center. D. In a drone. 28. What can the robot dog do in the second news? ①Protect more visitors.②Walk on the stairs.③Cross the objects.④Work over 6 hours.⑤Carry up to 120kg. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③⑤ 29. The best heading for the third news would be ________. A. AI Apps: Who Will Win in the End? B. Apple App Store: The Lower Cost for Users C. ChatGPT: The Most Downloaded Free App D. DeepSeek: The Rise of China’s AI Large Models 30. What does the above news focus on? A. China’s development in technology. B. China’s position in the AI field. C. The use of technology in tourism. D. Environmental protection. B The boy named Ma Guodong comes from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Not long ago, he got the title “National First-class Player”. It’s amazing that a child in the fifth grade of primary school can achieve such great results and so many honors. Of course, behind this, he must have experienced much unknown difficulties and efforts. Ma Guodong is thin and looks short, which makes it impossible for us to imagine that he has been playing table tennis since he was 4. Up to now, he has been playing it for more than 6 years. Before entering primary school, his mom took him to join the table tennis team of Hangzhou Gym. At first, he didn’t get very good grades, but he had a spirit of fighting to the end. In the second year, his level of table tennis slowly got better. After attending primary school, he had a busy training plan. He often went to practice table tennis after school in the afternoon. After two- our training, it was already 9:00 p. m. On weekends, he had to train for 4 hours every day. After a year, except for illness, he almost hasn’t rested, even on New Year’s Eve. It was this day-to-day training that made Ma win the championship in the whole province when in Grade 2. Because of love and persistence (坚持), Ma has become more and more well-balanced and achieved better results on the road of table tennis. It can be seen that the persistent spirit has made Ma so successful today. When asked who was his table tennis idol (偶像), Ma said that his favorite idol was Ma Long. He said, “I admire his serious and persistent attitude (态度) towards table tennis.” He also said that he would keep working hard and hoped to fight for our country like Ma Long in the future. 31. What does “this” refer to? A. His young age. B. His strong spirit. C. His achievements. D. His training plan. 32. What can we know about Ma Guodong from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. He is tall and thin. B. His level of table tennis improved fast. C. He is in Grade 6. D. He was on a table tennis team when young. 33. What is the main reason for Ma Guodong’s success? A. His natural gift in sports. B. Ma Long’s help. C. Strict training plan made by his mother. D. His daily training and spirit. 34. Ma Guodong admires Ma Long because Ma Long is ________. A. his relative B. persistent in table tennis C. a famous player D. serious in life 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Young Table Tennis Star B. A Champion’s Attitude C. Love and Honors D. A Journey of Dreams C I’ve always disliked getting up in winter. As a child, I would pull myself out of bed, my eyes half-closed, and watch my school uniform hanging in front of the bed. These days, I set several alarms to ensure I’m woken up. Interested in technology, I often test fascinating devices (electronic tools). Most are fun, but few really change my life for a long time. Sunrise alarm pillows, however, are different. They’ve become an important part of my morning life. My best choice, the sunrise alarm pillows, have greatly done me good. I’m waking up every day, full of energy. In fact, the pillow is a combination (结合) of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines with increasing brightness when it’s time for you to wake up. The light interacts (相互作用) with our natural sleep-wake cycle, much as the sun does when it rises. As a result, we wake up biologically prepared for the day. The sunrise alarm pillow also helps develop healthier sleep habits. In our tech-driven world, waking up often means checking our phones at once. An advantage of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning wake-up no longer needs your phone. Setting a smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on screen. ________. Sleep is personal, and no single device fits everyone. But for me, the sunrise alarm pillow has been a game-changer. If you are fighting with dark mornings, it’s worth a try. After all, some morning people are made, not born. 36. I like the sunrise alarm pillows because ________. A. they offer me more time to sleep B. they can change all my bad habits C. they have a good influence on me D. they surprise me with super-high tech 37. What does the underlined phrase “biologically prepared” suggest (暗示)? A. Timely set out. B. Naturally woken up. C. Quite peaceful. D. Fully fresh and clear. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. And it makes my morning full of phone time. B. However, most people still love their phones more. C. So I need to buy a new phone to match the pillow. D. But with this pillow, you can have a healthier morning. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author used to be late for school in winter. B. Sunrise alarm pillows are widely used by people. C. Using a smartphone alarm may not be good for sleep habits. D. Sunrise alarm pillows will soon replace traditional alarm clocks. 40. What would be the best theme picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） itself/ wonderful/ tea art/ when/ place/ why/ safe Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was ____41____. It’s a relaxing and peaceful ____42____ near a lake. The ____43____ performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ____44____. I’ve finally realized ____45____ my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 六、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It ____46____ (catch) much attention in the past few months. Modern computers with AI are learning how ____47____ (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things ____48____ humans, and then copy human actions and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars ____49____ (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess ____50____ a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this allows it to understand the art of ____51____ (write) music. First the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up ____52____ (it) own classical melodies and creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album ____53____ also has customers. It has rights for its music just like a human composer does. Its musical pieces can be heard in ____54____ (movie), TV ads, and video games. AI composers can learn _____55_____ (make) up different types of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校正在举行“美丽家乡我代言”的活动，请从文化、美食、美景等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文来介绍武汉。 Why would you like to introduce Wuhan? What do you know about Wuhan? What can you do for your hometown? Something more about Wuhan. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 My hometown—Wuhan There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I’m going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Wuhan! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$