精品解析：山东省枣庄市第八中学2025-2026学年高一素能综合测试英语试题

高一年级英语素能综合检测 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the training? A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 3. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 4. What does the man mean? A. His paper has been accepted by journals. B. He always gets poor grades for his term papers. C. The woman should turn to the writing center for help. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s dream. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s work. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her husband. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman. 7. What will the woman do? A. Wait for warm water. B. Use the cold water. C. Buy a bottle of water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man advise doing? A. Studying together. B. Visiting a school. C. Watching a movie. 9. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At the restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the school canteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the man calling? A. To make an apology. B. To make a suggestion. C. To make a change. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 12. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Inviting fewer people. B. Finding a larger table. C. Putting two tables together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What can we learn about the man? A. He will take a test soon. B. He’s finished his homework. C. He is preparing for an interview. 14. How does the man feel about his professional knowledge? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. 15. What is the last tip the woman gives the man? A. To be on time. B. To dress properly. C. To stay calm. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Read a book. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How did the speaker find her Chinese classes in high school? A. They were hard. B. They were fun. C. They were slow-paced. 18. Why did the speaker fail to skip a level? A. Because of her school. B. Because of her exam result. C. Because of her age. 19. What did the speaker think of her Chinese literature study? A. It was challenging. B. It was helpful to Chinese learning. C. It explored the Chinese culture in depth. 20. Which experience benefited the speaker most? A. Acting as an interpreter (口译) on a trip. B. Working in a Chinese community. C. Teaching Chinese speakers English. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc. Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park. Opening Hours and Safari (游猎) Times Safaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season (季风季节). Bandhavgarh Zones Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala (the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli (scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding). Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows: Tala Zone:2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people) Other Zones:1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people) Jeep Hire Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It’s much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh. 1. When can you visit the park? A. In July. B. In June. C. In September. D. In August. 2. What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones? A. Khitauli is frequently visited. B. Magdhi has attractive scenery. C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching. D. Tala is probably the most popular zone. 3. How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone? A. 1,200 rupees B. 2,400 rupees C. 4,800 rupees D. 6,000 rupees 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了印度班达迦国家公园老虎数量最多，分三个区域，有固定游览时段，季风季闭园，入园和吉普车需分别付费，也可自驾入园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours and Safari Times部分“The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season (季风季节).(由于季风季节，公园将于7月1日至9月30日关闭)”可知，六月可以去公园。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bandhavgarh Zones部分“Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala (the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli (scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).(班达夫加尔分为三个主要区域：塔拉（公园中最佳区域，老虎数量最多）、马格迪（观赏老虎的第二佳区域）和基陶利（风景优美但游客较少，不过那里也会有老虎出没；尤其适合观鸟）)”可知，塔拉可能是最受欢迎的保护区。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris部分“Other Zones:1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)(其他区域：印度人1200卢比，外国人2400卢比（最多六人）)”可知，五名美国人参观马格迪区应支付2400卢比入境费用。 B Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white building and green olive trees, I paused to ach my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo? A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view. C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A friend approached from behind. 5. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive? A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera. C. The woman’s existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day. 6. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________. A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty 7. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon ________. A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of traveling C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过来，站在了我的视野前面)”可知，当作者要拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视线。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.(现在当我看着它的时候，我觉得她在照片里的存在让这张照片变得有趣)”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.( 也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.( 也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”以及最后一段“That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.(这张照片是一个提醒，一个被捕捉到的时刻，一个两个女人之间无声的对话，只被一块薄薄的玻璃隔开)”可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选A。 C Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the balance between these two things? Until now, that has not been completely measured. However, a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer, at least for U. S. history since 1940. The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation (自动化), and how many jobs have been created through augmentation (扩增), in which technology creates new chances and tasks. In this research, Autor and his workmates studied about 35,000 jobs, recording how they appear over time. That led them to find that technology has replaced more U. S. jobs than it has created, particularly since 1980. “Clearly, from 1980 to the present, there is a faster rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation than in the former 40 years,” says Autor. From 1940 to 1980, for example, jobs like elevator operator and typesetter (排字工人) were getting automated. But at the same time, more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks, buyers, department heads and industrial engineers. From 1980 to 2020, the number of machinists (机械工) dropped because of automation, while operations and systems researchers enjoyed growth. Finally, the research suggests that the negative effects of automation on employment were more than twice as great in the 1980-2020 period as in the 1940-1980 period. There was a more positive change in the effect of augmentation on employment in 1980-2020 compared to 1940-1980. Automation and augmentation often happen within the same industries. Within the same large company, there may be fewer machinists but more systems researchers. “Technology is really making a difference,” Autor says. “It may substitute some expert knowledge or skills, but may add decision-making tasks. It takes a while to figure them out.” 8. What does Autor’s study focus on? A. The key to searching for a job. B. The solutions to taking up new tasks. C. The influence of new technology on jobs. D. The application of machines to industry. 9. How does the author prove his idea in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By raising questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 10. What does the underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Depend on. B. Take the place of. C. Take control of. D. Concentrate on. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Are Jobs More Challenging or More Friendly? B. Are New Technologies Job Killers or Creators? C. Which Is Better, Automation or Augmentation? D. Who Are More Efficient, Humans or Machines? 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了技术的发展对就业的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation (自动化), and how many jobs have been created through augmentation (扩增), in which technology creates new chances and tasks. (这项研究使用了新的方法来研究机器自动化导致了多少工作岗位的流失，以及技术创造了多少新的机会和任务，从而创造了多少工作岗位。)”可知，奥托的研究重点是新技术对就业的影响。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ ‘Clearly, from 1980 to the present, there is a faster rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation than in the former 40 years,’ says Autor. From 1940 to 1980, for example, jobs like elevator operator and typesetter (排字工人) were getting automated. But at the same time, more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks, buyers, department heads and industrial engineers. From 1980 to 2020, the number of machinists (机械工) dropped because of automation, while operations and systems researchers enjoyed growth. (很明显，从1980年到现在，与过去40年相比，自动化的速度更快，而人工智能的增长速度更慢，”奥托尔说。例如，从1940年到1980年，电梯操作员和排字工等工作正在实现自动化。但与此同时，更多的工人填补了运输和接收管理员、采购员、部门主管和工业工程师等职位。从1980年到2020年，由于自动化的发展，机械师的数量下降了，而操作和系统研究人员的数量却有所增加。)”可知，举出了从1940年到980年，电梯操作员和排字工等工作正在实现自动化的例子。可知，第三段作者通过举例子的方式。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Automation and augmentation often happen within the same industries. Within the same large company, there may be fewer machinists but more systems researchers (自动化和增强通常发生在相同的行业中。在同一家大公司里，机械师可能更少，但系统研究人员可能更多)”以及画线词后“but may add decision-making tasks. (但可能会增加决策任务。)”可知，技术可能会增加决策任务，而前文提到的“substitute”与“增加决策任务”是转折关系，所以指的是“技术可能取代一些专家知识或者技能”，划线单词的意思应与“取代。意义相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the balance between these two things? Until now, that has not been completely measured. However, a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer, at least for U. S. history since 1940. (科技取代的工作比创造的工作多吗？这两者之间的平衡是什么？到目前为止，这一点还没有得到完全的衡量。然而，麻省理工学院（MIT）经济学家戴维•奥托尔（David Autor）领导的一项新研究项目给出了答案，至少是针对1940年以来的美国历史。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要说明的是技术的发展对就业的影响；讨论了新技术是否取代了更多的工作还是创造了更多的工作。故选B。 D A slow-paced Citywalk is becoming popular across China. Different from rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has appeared as a popular choice to explore cities at a leisurely (悠闲的) pace. Citywalk particularly attracts the younger generation who are often caught up in busy work schedules. As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags (话题标签) like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit. It offers people a way to closely experience city culture and local traditions. Citywalk routes are specially planned to the specific interests of both tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions center around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk extends beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential (潜力) of Citywalk, including it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced for Citywalk participants. “By slowing down and exploring the city streets, observing people’s lives, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one has the chance to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism lover. 12. Why does the author mention the example of Xiaohongshu? A. To stress the importance of social media. B. To illustrate the wide popularity of Citywalk. C. To call on people to click to view Xiaohongshu. D. To persuade readers to take part in “City walk for vacation”. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined “staggering” in paragraph 2? A. Surprising. B. Frightening. C. Confusing. D. Embarrassing. 14. Which of the following is NOT Citywalk? A. A free walk to visit old hutong in Beijing. B. A holiday group travel to tourist attractions of Qufu. C. A trip for tourists to enjoy the teahouse culture in Chengdu. D. A leisurely tour to experience city transformation of Guangzhou. 15. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been improved. B. Connection has been strengthened among cities. C. More shopping centers have been built in third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Citywalk在中国流行，以慢节奏探索城市，受年轻人喜爱，反映生活态度转变，带来旅游新机遇。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags (话题标签) like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.(正如生活方式分享平台小红书上‘City walk for vacation’这样的话题标签越来越受欢迎所证明的那样，该话题浏览量达到了惊人的4.65亿次，互动量近46.46万次，这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”可知，作者提到小红书的例子是为了说明Citywalk的广泛流行。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags (话题标签) like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.(正如生活方式分享平台小红书上‘City walk for vacation’这样的话题标签越来越受欢迎所证明的那样，该话题浏览量达到了staggering4.65亿次，互动量近46.46万次，这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”，结合句中“truly capturing unbelievable attention(确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”可推测，staggering 意思是“令人惊讶的”，与surprising意思相近。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit.(Citywalk可以是一小群人的特别有导游的旅行，或者只是一两个人悠闲地散步去探索新的区域，坚持关键一点：避开著名的景点和拥挤的人群，以获得对所访问地方更具包容性的体验)”可知，Citywalk要避开著名景点和拥挤人群。而B选项A holiday group travel to tourist attractions of Qufu.(去曲阜旅游景点的假日团体旅行)，去的是旅游景点，不符合Citywalk的特点，所以不是Citywalk。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced for Citywalk participants.(在上海，已经为Citywalk参与者推出了专门设计的公交线路)”可知，一些政府为推广Citywalk采取的措施是推出了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. ___16___ In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. ___17___ It not only reflects the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideas. There is no doubt that it is beneficial to improve people’s social quality and artistic taste. The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong. He is said to have lived 5,000 years ago and he was well conscious of health. He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest. ___18___ Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. And so tea was created. ___19___ It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, it is suggested that you drink while it is hot to get the best out of tea. Its nutrients decrease over time. ___20___ Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise, when your stomach is empty, it may hold back appetite, or when your stomach is full, it may cause indigestion (消化不良). A. There are many varieties of tea. B. Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. C. The best time to drink is in between meals. D. Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful. E. Tea is a common drink in everyday life across the globe. F. And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. G. According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在中国文化中的重要地位、起源、益处及饮用建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. (随着中国社会和经济的发展，茶叶生产的规模一直在增加。)”及下文“In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. (反过来，茶叶生产促进经济发展，茶文化促进社会进步。)”可知，本空应说明茶叶生产规模增加的同时，茶文化也在发展。D选项“Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful. (同时，茶文化变得更加丰富多彩。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. (茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。)”可知，此处应进一步阐述茶与中国文化的具体联系，F选项“And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. (它的研究范围很广，内容非常丰富。)”说明茶的研究涉及广泛领域和丰富内容，体现了茶与中国文化的紧密联系，符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest. (他要求所有饮用水都要煮沸，作为一种健康预防措施。有一个故事是这样的，一年夏天，神农和他的宫廷人员在访问他王国的一个偏远地区时停下来休息。)”可知，此处应描述神农和他的宫廷人员休息时发生的事情，G选项“According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. (根据他的命令，仆人们开始烧水给宫廷人员喝。)”承接上文，说明仆人们按照神农的要求开始烧水，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. (它提神醒脑，清除体内热量，帮助人们减肥。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的好处，B选项“Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. (喝茶有很多好处。)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由下文“Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. (不要在饭前或饭后立即喝茶。)”可知，此处应说明喝茶的最佳时间，C选项“The best time to drink is in between meals. (喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。)”与下文关于喝茶时间的描述相呼应，能引出下文对饭前饭后不宜喝茶的解释，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sherpa (夏尔巴人) named Gelje was leading a group up Mount Everest when he saw a struggling climber. They were at 27,200 feet — in the“death zone,” so named because of the severe cold and ____21____ oxygen. “He had nothing left,” Gelje recalled. “No energy, no oxygen, ____22____.” The man was barely conscious, ____23____ uncontrollably, and his breaths were shallow. Gelje knew that every second ____24____, and without immediate help, the man would not ____25____ the night in the death zone. So Gelje ____26____ his group to give up the climb in order to ____27____ the man. With great effort, Gelje ____28____ the exhausted climber 1,000 feet down the dangerous mountain until they met other ____29____. Over the next five hours, he and the guides ____30____ carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces. Their collective ____31____ and determination brought them to a camp at 23,500 feet, where the climber who was from Malaysia, could finally be____32____ by helicopter to a hospital. After ____33____, the thankful man shared his experience on Instagram, stating the obvious: Sherpas “never leave you behind.” This heroic act not only shows the ____34____ and courage of Gelje and his fellow guides but also highlights the close ____35____ between climbers and the guides. 21. A. rich B. low C. high D. fresh 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. shivering B. looking C. crying D. smiling 24. A. lasted B. passed C. counted D. started 25. A. spend B. survive C. enjoy D. waste 26. A. encouraged B. challenged C. forced D. warned 27. A. guide B. help C. lead D. join 28. A. lifted B. surrounded C. carried D. caught 29. A. visitors B. tourists C. climbers D. guides 30. A. took turns B. took up C. felt like D. went on 31. A. function B. strength C. growth D. quality 32. A. flown B. blown C. shown D. chosen 33. A. falling B. arriving C. recovering D. escaping 34. A. business B. weakness C. selflessness D. happiness 35. A. ties B. aims C. acts D. tests 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夏尔巴人Gelje带领团队在珠穆朗玛峰“死亡区”救助一名濒临死亡的登山者的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们处于27,200英尺的高度 —— 在所谓的“死亡区”，这里因极端寒冷和稀薄的氧气而得名。A. rich富有的；B. low低的；C. high高的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“They were at 27,200 feet — in the“death zone,””可知，攀登到了如此高的地方，氧气含量会变得很低。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他什么都没有了，”Gelje回忆道，“没有能量，没有氧气，什么都没有了。”A. something某物；B. everything所有事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有事情。根据上文“He had nothing left,”可知，当时这个人已经失去了一切求生的基本条件。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子几乎失去了意识，瑟瑟发抖，呼吸微弱。A. shivering发抖；B. looking看；C. crying哭；D. smiling微笑。根据上文“so named because of the severe cold ”可知，由于寒冷，他浑身发抖是正常的表现。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelje知道每一秒都至关重要，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”过不了这一夜。A. lasted持续；B. passed经过；C. counted重要；D. started开始。根据下文“and without immediate help, the man would not ____ the night in the death zone.”可知，此处表强调时间的重要性。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelje知道每一秒都至关重要，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”活不过这一夜。A. spend花费；B. survive活下来；C. enjoy享受；D. waste浪费。根据上文“Gelje knew that every second ____ , and without immediate help,”，以及下文“in the death zone.”可知，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”活不过这一夜。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓励他的团队放弃攀登，以便帮助这名男子。A. encouraged鼓励；B. challenged挑战；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。根据下文“his group to give up the climb in order to ____ the man.”可知，此处为了救人牺牲团队的行程，需要很大的勇气做出这个决定，需要鼓励大家。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓励他的团队放弃攀登，以便帮助这名男子。A. guide指导；B. help帮助；C. lead领导；D. join加入。根据下文“With great effort, Gelje ____ the exhausted climber 1,000 feet down the dangerous mountain until they met other ____ ”可知，应该是帮助那位男子。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Gelje 带下了这名筋疲力尽的登山者，将其背到1,000英尺下的危险山地，直到他们遇到了其他向导。A. lifted提起；B. surrounded包围；C. carried携带/背负；D. caught抓住。根据下文“exhausted climber”可知，这个筋疲力竭的人不能自己活动，应该是被背下山的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Gelje 带下了这名筋疲力尽的登山者，将其背到1,000英尺下的危险山地，直到他们遇到了其他向导。A. visitors访客；B. tourists游客；C. climbers攀登者；D. guides导游/向导。根据下文“Over the next five hours, he and the guides ”可知，助力者应为其他向导。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个小时里，他和其他向导轮流背着和拉着这名175磅重的男子穿过崎岖的地形和冰面。A. took turns轮流；B. took up拿起；C. felt like感觉像；D. went on继续。根据下文“pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces.”可知，伤员的体重大，且路况不好，救援工作需要体力支持，用“轮流”更符合实际情境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们集体的 努力和决心将他们带到了海拔23,500英尺的营地，在那里这名来自马来西亚的登山者终于可以被直升机送往医院。A. function功能；B. strength力量；C. growth成长；D. quality质量。根据上文“carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces”可知，救援行动所需的体力和努力。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们集体的努力和决心将他们带到了海拔23,500英尺的营地，在那里这名来自马来西亚的登山者终于可以被直升机送往医院。A. flown乘飞机；B. blown吹动；C. shown显示；D. chosen选择。根据下文“by helicopter”可知，应该是被直升机飞行转移。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恢复之后，这名心存感激的男子在Instagram上分享了他的经历，说道：“夏尔巴人‘永远不会抛弃你’。”A. falling落下；B. arriving到达；C. recovering恢复；D. escaping逃脱。根据下文“the thankful man shared his experience on Instagram, stating the obvious: Sherpas “never leave you behind.””可知，这名男子只有在身体条件好转后，才能做后来的事情，所以是病情恢复。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅展示了Gelje和他同事的无私和勇敢，也强调了攀登者和向导之间的密切联系。A. business生意；B. weakness弱点；C. selflessness无私；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“So Gelje ____ his group to give up the climb in order to ____ the man. With great effort”可知，为帮助男子他们放弃了登山，还做出了巨大的努力，表现出无私的精神。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅展示了Gelje和他同事的无私和勇敢，也强调了攀登者和向导之间的密切联系。A. ties关系；B. aims目标；C. acts行动；D. tests测试。根据上文“Over the next five hours, he and the guides ____ carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces. Their collective ____ and determination brought them to a camp at 23,500 feet, where the climber who was from Malaysia, could finally be ____ by helicopter to a hospital.”可知，攀登者和向导共同经历生死危机，自然会有密切的关系。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jason Polan was ____36____ artist and illustrator. In 2008, Polan started a project ____37____ (name) “Every person in New York” in the form of a blog, stating, “I’m trying to draw every person in New York. I will be drawing people every day ____38____ posting as frequently as I can. It is possible that I will draw you without you knowing it.” Most of the characters in his drawings were regular New Yorkers, ____39____ were usually sketched (素描) before they realized that. By 2011, Polan had drawn 11,000 people, and by 2015, when he ____40____ (release) a book with selected sketches from the project, he had reached 30,000. His last sketch, “Man at Taco Bell”, ____41____ (post) on his blog on December 16,2019. Polan’s other projects were ____42____ (beautiful) quirky (离奇的). Shortly after ____43____ (move) to New York from his native Michigan, he started drawing every piece of art at New York City’s Museum of Modern Art, where he hoped to get a job. Also notable was the Taco Bell Drawing Club, which he started in 2005 as a ____44____ (week) meeting open to anyone willing ____45____ (join) him in drawing at the Taco Bell restaurant in Manhattan’s Union Square, he would personally make membership cards for every member. 【答案】36. an 37. named 38. and 39. who 40. released 41. was posted 42. beautifully 43. moving 44. weekly 45. to join 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了艺术家兼插画家杰森・波兰（Jason Polan）的一些艺术项目，包括“纽约的每一个人”项目、绘制纽约现代艺术博物馆的每一件艺术品以及创办塔可钟绘画俱乐部等。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杰森・波兰是一位艺术家兼插画家。此处表示“一位”艺术家，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，波兰以博客的形式启动了一个名为“纽约的每一个人”的项目。name与project之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“项目被命名”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：我会每天画人，并且尽可能频繁地发布。根据语境，“drawing people every day”和“posting as frequently as I can”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他画中的大多数人物都是普通的纽约人，这些人通常在意识到之前就被素描下来了。本句是包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是regular New Yorkers，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：到2011年，波兰已经画了11000人，到2015年，当他发布了一本包含该项目精选素描的书时，他已经画了30000人。空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据时间状语by 2015可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他的最后一幅素描《塔可钟的男人》于2019年12月16日发布在他的博客上。post与主语His last sketch之间是被动关系，即“素描被发布”，再根据时间状语on December 16, 2019，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用was。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：波兰的其他项目非常离奇。空白处需要用副词修饰形容词quirky，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从家乡密歇根搬到纽约后不久，他开始在纽约市现代艺术博物馆绘制每一件艺术品，希望能在那里找到工作。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同样值得注意的是塔可钟绘画俱乐部，他在2005年创办了这个俱乐部，作为一个每周一次的聚会，对任何愿意和他一起在曼哈顿联合广场的塔可钟餐厅画画的人开放，他会亲自为每个会员制作会员卡。此处表示“每周一次的”，修饰名词meeting作定语用形容词weekly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。be willing to do sth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to join。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译句子（满分15分） 46. 我猜那可能就是她每天吸引如此多游客的原因。（why从句）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I guess that may be the reason why she attracts so many tourists every day. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述当前的心理状态，用一般现在时；表示“我猜”用I guess；后接宾语从句，从句主语“那”用that，谓语“可能是”用may be，表语“原因”用reason，“她每天吸引如此多游客”处理为修饰reason，从句主语是she，谓语“吸引”用attracts，宾语“如此多的游客”用so many tourists，“每天”用every day，代替先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词；整个宾语从句成分和句意都完整，用连接词that引导，且that可省略。 47. 他花费在观察马上的时间越多，对马的理解就增长得越多。（the+比较级，the+比较级）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more time he spent observing horses, the more his understanding of horses grew. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示“越……，就越……”用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构；“花费时间在做某事上”用spend time (in) doing sth.；“观察马”用observe horses；“对马的理解”用his understanding of horses；“增长得越多”用grow more。 48. 当我看着她的眼睛时，她似乎有自己的思想。（seem）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I looked into her eyes, it seemed she had a mind of her own. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“当我看着她的眼睛时”处理为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是I，谓语“看着”用looked into，宾语“她的眼睛”用her eyes，主句用固定句型it seemed that...“似乎……”，that从句的主语是she，谓语“有”用had，宾语“她自己的思想”用a mind of her own。 49. 韩干以其捕捉这种动物身体特征的技艺而出名。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Han Gan is famous/known for his skill in capturing the physical features of the animal. 【解析】 【详解】表示“韩干”用专有名词Han Gan，作主语。表示“以……出名”用固定搭配be famous/known for，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。表示“他的技艺”用his skill，作介词for的宾语。用in，表示“在……方面”。表示“捕捉这种动物身体特征”用capture the physical features of the animal，用动名词capturing，作宾语。 50. 我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到了敲门声。 (when) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was about to go to bed when I heard a knock at the door. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。主语“我”用人称代词“I”，“正要做某事，这时……”可用固定句型“be about to do sth. when...”，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词be用一般过去时态was，“上床睡觉”应用动词短语go to bed；“听见敲门声”译为“hear a knock at the door”，hear是从句谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态heard。综上，全句译为：I was about to go to bed when I heard a knock at the door. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Anderson, and there was a time when I had a serious conflict (冲突) with my parents. It all started when I heard about a really cool concert that all my friends were excited to go to. I really wanted to be a part of them. So, I gathered my courage and asked my parents if I could buy a ticket and go with my friends. The ticket was not expensive. So I thought they would agree to let me go to the concert. However, when I told them about the concert, they started asking questions like, “Who will be there? How will you get home late at night?” I tried to explain that my friends and I had it all figured out, but they didn’t believe me. My mom said, “Anderson, we are worried about your safety. And we don’t think it’s a good idea.” I felt very disappointed. I said in anger, “But everyone else is going! It’s not fair that you won’t let me have any fun.” My dad then replied to me, “It’s not about fun, son. We need to think about your safety.” I just couldn’t understand why they couldn’t see it from my perspective (角度). I got really angry and shouted, “You never let me do anything I want! You don’t care about my feelings at all!” With these words, I stormed off to my room and slammed (关上) the door as hard as I could, feeling hurt and misunderstood. A few days later, on my fifteenth birthday morning, I woke up, only to find a basketball on my bedside table, which was what I’d been looking forward to. Next to it was a sweet note from my parents, reading, “Happy birthday, Anderson!” It was a nice surprise. Though I still had a mix of feelings, yet I also felt sorry about how I had behaved before. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, my parents took me out. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, when we got home, I knew I had to say sorry to them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That evening, my parents took me out. We went to dinner at my favorite restaurant. As we sat at the table, my mom started the conversation by saying, “Anderson, we know you’re growing up and have your own ideas. We just want what’s best for you. We’re sorry if we seem too strict.” Then, my dad added, “We want you to be happy and safe. We know you dream of having a basketball of your own, so we bought one for you.” Realizing how much they truly cared, I felt a sense of warmth and also much regret for my outburst. After dinner, when we got home, I knew I had to say sorry to them. I took a deep breath, walked up to my parents and said, “Mom, Dad, I’m sorry for the way I acted. I should have listened to you and understood that you were just worried about me. I didn’t think about your feelings.” As I said those words, I felt a great weight being lifted off my shoulders. My parents hugged me and said they forgave me. Since then, I have became more aware of how important it is to communicate with them and to appreciate their love for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为父母不允许自己去音乐会，和父母发生了冲突，后来在作者生日这天，父母送了一个篮球作为生日礼物。晚上吃饭的时候父母表达了歉意，作者也为自己的行为感到后悔，向父母道了歉，作者也认识到了沟通和感激的重要。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我父母带我出去了”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母外出吃饭，进行了谈话，父母补偿了作者一个篮球。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚饭后，当我们回到家，我知道我必须对他们说对不起”可知，第二段可描写作者向父母道歉以及感到肩上的重担减轻了。作者也认识到了沟通和感激的重要。 2.续写线索：外出吃饭——母亲开始谈话——父亲补偿篮球——作者道歉——负担减轻——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①减轻：lift/relieve ②考虑：think about/consider ③意识到：become aware of /realize/come to realize 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/pleased ②感激：appreciate/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing how much they truly cared, I felt a sense of warmth and also much regret for my outburst. (运用了how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As I said those words, I felt a great weight being lifted off my shoulders. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级英语素能综合检测 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the training? A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 3. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 4. What does the man mean? A. His paper has been accepted by journals. B. He always gets poor grades for his term papers. C. The woman should turn to the writing center for help. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s dream. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s work. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her husband. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman. 7. What will the woman do? A. Wait for warm water. B. Use the cold water. C. Buy a bottle of water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man advise doing? A. Studying together. B. Visiting a school. C. Watching a movie. 9. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At the restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the school canteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the man calling? A. To make an apology. B. To make a suggestion. C. To make a change. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 12. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Inviting fewer people. B. Finding a larger table. C. Putting two tables together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What can we learn about the man? A. He will take a test soon. B. He’s finished his homework. C. He is preparing for an interview. 14. How does the man feel about his professional knowledge? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. 15. What is the last tip the woman gives the man? A. To be on time. B. To dress properly. C. To stay calm. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Read a book. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How did the speaker find her Chinese classes in high school? A. They were hard. B. They were fun. C. They were slow-paced. 18. Why did the speaker fail to skip a level? A. Because of her school. B. Because of her exam result. C. Because of her age. 19. What did the speaker think of her Chinese literature study? A. It was challenging. B. It was helpful to Chinese learning. C. It explored the Chinese culture in depth. 20. Which experience benefited the speaker most? A. Acting as an interpreter (口译) on a trip. B. Working in a Chinese community. C. Teaching Chinese speakers English. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc. Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park. Opening Hours and Safari (游猎) Times Safaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season (季风季节). Bandhavgarh Zones Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala (the park’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli (scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding). Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows: Tala Zone:2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people) Other Zones:1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people) Jeep Hire Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It’s much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh. 1. When can you visit the park? A. In July. B. In June. C. In September. D. In August. 2. What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones? A. Khitauli is frequently visited. B. Magdhi has attractive scenery. C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching. D. Tala is probably the most popular zone. 3. How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone? A. 1,200 rupees B. 2,400 rupees C. 4,800 rupees D. 6,000 rupees B Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white building and green olive trees, I paused to ach my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo? A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view. C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A friend approached from behind. 5. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive? A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera. C. The woman’s existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day. 6. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________. A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty 7. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon ________. A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of traveling C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship C Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the balance between these two things? Until now, that has not been completely measured. However, a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer, at least for U. S. history since 1940. The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation (自动化), and how many jobs have been created through augmentation (扩增), in which technology creates new chances and tasks. In this research, Autor and his workmates studied about 35,000 jobs, recording how they appear over time. That led them to find that technology has replaced more U. S. jobs than it has created, particularly since 1980. “Clearly, from 1980 to the present, there is a faster rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation than in the former 40 years,” says Autor. From 1940 to 1980, for example, jobs like elevator operator and typesetter (排字工人) were getting automated. But at the same time, more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks, buyers, department heads and industrial engineers. From 1980 to 2020, the number of machinists (机械工) dropped because of automation, while operations and systems researchers enjoyed growth. Finally, the research suggests that the negative effects of automation on employment were more than twice as great in the 1980-2020 period as in the 1940-1980 period. There was a more positive change in the effect of augmentation on employment in 1980-2020 compared to 1940-1980. Automation and augmentation often happen within the same industries. Within the same large company, there may be fewer machinists but more systems researchers. “Technology is really making a difference,” Autor says. “It may substitute some expert knowledge or skills, but may add decision-making tasks. It takes a while to figure them out.” 8. What does Autor’s study focus on? A. The key to searching for a job. B. The solutions to taking up new tasks. C. The influence of new technology on jobs. D. The application of machines to industry. 9. How does the author prove his idea in paragraph 3? A. By listing figures. B. By raising questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 10. What does the underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Depend on. B. Take the place of. C. Take control of. D. Concentrate on. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Are Jobs More Challenging or More Friendly? B. Are New Technologies Job Killers or Creators? C. Which Is Better, Automation or Augmentation? D. Who Are More Efficient, Humans or Machines? D A slow-paced Citywalk is becoming popular across China. Different from rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has appeared as a popular choice to explore cities at a leisurely (悠闲的) pace. Citywalk particularly attracts the younger generation who are often caught up in busy work schedules. As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags (话题标签) like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit. It offers people a way to closely experience city culture and local traditions. Citywalk routes are specially planned to the specific interests of both tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions center around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk extends beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential (潜力) of Citywalk, including it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced for Citywalk participants. “By slowing down and exploring the city streets, observing people’s lives, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one has the chance to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism lover. 12. Why does the author mention the example of Xiaohongshu? A. To stress the importance of social media. B. To illustrate the wide popularity of Citywalk. C. To call on people to click to view Xiaohongshu. D. To persuade readers to take part in “City walk for vacation”. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined “staggering” in paragraph 2? A. Surprising. B. Frightening. C. Confusing. D. Embarrassing. 14. Which of the following is NOT Citywalk? A. A free walk to visit old hutong in Beijing. B. A holiday group travel to tourist attractions of Qufu. C. A trip for tourists to enjoy the teahouse culture in Chengdu. D. A leisurely tour to experience city transformation of Guangzhou. 15. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been improved. B. Connection has been strengthened among cities. C. More shopping centers have been built in third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. ___16___ In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress. Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. ___17___ It not only reflects the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideas. There is no doubt that it is beneficial to improve people’s social quality and artistic taste. The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong. He is said to have lived 5,000 years ago and he was well conscious of health. He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that, one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, Shennong and the court stopped to rest. ___18___ Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. And so tea was created. ___19___ It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, it is suggested that you drink while it is hot to get the best out of tea. Its nutrients decrease over time. ___20___ Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise, when your stomach is empty, it may hold back appetite, or when your stomach is full, it may cause indigestion (消化不良). A. There are many varieties of tea. B. Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. C. The best time to drink is in between meals. D. Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful. E. Tea is a common drink in everyday life across the globe. F. And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. G. According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Sherpa (夏尔巴人) named Gelje was leading a group up Mount Everest when he saw a struggling climber. They were at 27,200 feet — in the“death zone,” so named because of the severe cold and ____21____ oxygen. “He had nothing left,” Gelje recalled. “No energy, no oxygen, ____22____.” The man was barely conscious, ____23____ uncontrollably, and his breaths were shallow. Gelje knew that every second ____24____, and without immediate help, the man would not ____25____ the night in the death zone. So Gelje ____26____ his group to give up the climb in order to ____27____ the man. With great effort, Gelje ____28____ the exhausted climber 1,000 feet down the dangerous mountain until they met other ____29____. Over the next five hours, he and the guides ____30____ carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces. Their collective ____31____ and determination brought them to a camp at 23,500 feet, where the climber who was from Malaysia, could finally be____32____ by helicopter to a hospital. After ____33____, the thankful man shared his experience on Instagram, stating the obvious: Sherpas “never leave you behind.” This heroic act not only shows the ____34____ and courage of Gelje and his fellow guides but also highlights the close ____35____ between climbers and the guides. 21. A. rich B. low C. high D. fresh 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. shivering B. looking C. crying D. smiling 24. A. lasted B. passed C. counted D. started 25. A. spend B. survive C. enjoy D. waste 26. A. encouraged B. challenged C. forced D. warned 27. A. guide B. help C. lead D. join 28. A. lifted B. surrounded C. carried D. caught 29. A. visitors B. tourists C. climbers D. guides 30. A. took turns B. took up C. felt like D. went on 31. A. function B. strength C. growth D. quality 32. A. flown B. blown C. shown D. chosen 33. A. falling B. arriving C. recovering D. escaping 34. A. business B. weakness C. selflessness D. happiness 35. A. ties B. aims C. acts D. tests 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jason Polan was ____36____ artist and illustrator. In 2008, Polan started a project ____37____ (name) “Every person in New York” in the form of a blog, stating, “I’m trying to draw every person in New York. I will be drawing people every day ____38____ posting as frequently as I can. It is possible that I will draw you without you knowing it.” Most of the characters in his drawings were regular New Yorkers, ____39____ were usually sketched (素描) before they realized that. By 2011, Polan had drawn 11,000 people, and by 2015, when he ____40____ (release) a book with selected sketches from the project, he had reached 30,000. His last sketch, “Man at Taco Bell”, ____41____ (post) on his blog on December 16,2019. Polan’s other projects were ____42____ (beautiful) quirky (离奇的). Shortly after ____43____ (move) to New York from his native Michigan, he started drawing every piece of art at New York City’s Museum of Modern Art, where he hoped to get a job. Also notable was the Taco Bell Drawing Club, which he started in 2005 as a ____44____ (week) meeting open to anyone willing ____45____ (join) him in drawing at the Taco Bell restaurant in Manhattan’s Union Square, he would personally make membership cards for every member. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译句子（满分15分） 46. 我猜那可能就是她每天吸引如此多游客的原因。（why从句）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 47. 他花费在观察马上的时间越多，对马的理解就增长得越多。（the+比较级，the+比较级）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 48. 当我看着她的眼睛时，她似乎有自己的思想。（seem）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 49. 韩干以其捕捉这种动物身体特征的技艺而出名。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到了敲门声。 (when) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Anderson, and there was a time when I had a serious conflict (冲突) with my parents. It all started when I heard about a really cool concert that all my friends were excited to go to. I really wanted to be a part of them. So, I gathered my courage and asked my parents if I could buy a ticket and go with my friends. The ticket was not expensive. So I thought they would agree to let me go to the concert. However, when I told them about the concert, they started asking questions like, “Who will be there? How will you get home late at night?” I tried to explain that my friends and I had it all figured out, but they didn’t believe me. My mom said, “Anderson, we are worried about your safety. And we don’t think it’s a good idea.” I felt very disappointed. I said in anger, “But everyone else is going! It’s not fair that you won’t let me have any fun.” My dad then replied to me, “It’s not about fun, son. We need to think about your safety.” I just couldn’t understand why they couldn’t see it from my perspective (角度). I got really angry and shouted, “You never let me do anything I want! You don’t care about my feelings at all!” With these words, I stormed off to my room and slammed (关上) the door as hard as I could, feeling hurt and misunderstood. A few days later, on my fifteenth birthday morning, I woke up, only to find a basketball on my bedside table, which was what I’d been looking forward to. Next to it was a sweet note from my parents, reading, “Happy birthday, Anderson!” It was a nice surprise. Though I still had a mix of feelings, yet I also felt sorry about how I had behaved before. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, my parents took me out. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, when we got home, I knew I had to say sorry to them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $