精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市南岗区2026年九年级英语考前综合练习试题

2026年九年级综合练习 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Every spring, Harbin’s Sun Island is covered with blooming flowers. We can know that most of ________ flowers in ________ nature are red, orange and yellow, which make the island a colorful world. A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / 2. —We haven’t seen Tom, our deskmate, for a long time since he moved to another city. What do you suppose ________ to him? —Don’t worry. No news is good news. He must be getting on well with his new life. A. happen B. to happen C. has happened 3. The Clean-up Day for Harbin’s Songhua River bank held successfully last month was considered one of the biggest environmental ________ in our city last year. A. objects B. projects C. subjects 4. Our English teacher always says: Nothing in the world is easy for the man who ________ challenge himself. He will regret his lack of courage later in his life, especially when facing the high school entrance exam. A. doesn’t dare B. dares not to C. dare not 5. —Mom, I have so many mid-term review problems to solve! I’m tired and want to give up. —You should try to ________ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer, and you have to learn to face difficulties before the big exam. A. get into B. get off C. get over 6. Don’t worry, Tom! The math problem that confused you in today’s class ________ when Miss Wang, our head teacher, comes to help us after school. A. is solved B. will be solved C. has solved 7. Happiness is very important for our junior high school students. ________ we live, ________ we remain when facing the coming senior high school entrance exam. A. The happier, the healthier B. The more happily, the more healthily C. The more happily, the healthier 8. The local winter sports company can offer Peter, a top skier from Harbin, more training chances, ________ increase his pay by 40% for his excellent performance in the city’s skiing competition. A. as soon as B. as possible as C. as well as 9. Many years ago, in the quiet countryside around Harbin, there was ________ much to do in the evening but read storybooks by the warm fire. A. nothing B. something C. everything 10. —Tina, our class monitor, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless” in our daily English class? —Because it tells us ________ when we prepare for the Harbin senior high school entrance exam. A. how can we learn better and better B. why we have to study hard C. what we should do while studying 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） We pulled into the parking lot of a fast-food restaurant in our town. “Do you think Leo will remember me?” my fourteen-year-old son, Daniel, asked. Leo has worked at the restaurant for nearly ten years, and he is always smiling and ready to ____11____ others. When Daniel was in primary school, we often had lunch there, and he always looked forward to seeing Leo. I could sense Daniel’s ____12____. He couldn’t wait to see his old friend. We walked inside and immediately heard a ____13____ voice call out, “Hey, Daniel! Is that you?” Daniel’s face lit up. “Wow! You remembered me,” he said happily. “I’ll never forget when you ____14____ my favorite toy car.” Once, Daniel and I stopped for lunch. His toy car rolled (滚动) under the drink machine and got stuck. Leo offered to help, but he ____15____. Daniel left in tears. Two weeks later, we visited the restaurant again. Leo pulled Daniel’s toy car from his pocket. “I got it for you.” The manager told me quietly that Leo ____16____ to leave until he got the car out that day. He carefully washed it off and then carried it in his pocket every day until we returned. “Leo, when you gave that car back to him, Daniel thought you were the coolest man in the whole world,” I said. We talked for a while. Then a family with young kids came in. Leo ____17____, “Amazing Adam! Super Sarah! I’m so happy to see you!” I smiled at Daniel. “Leo makes friends with every kid who comes in here. He makes more people smile each day than almost anyone else I know. He might do a small job, but he does it in a way that really brings ____18____.” After lunch, Daniel and I stopped at the store. This time we smiled at every person we passed, and people smiled back. This was the most ____19____ shopping trip we’d ever had. Leo influenced us in such a positive way. He taught us that, _____20_____ small a task might be, we can always find a purpose in it. Truly seeing others, even for a moment, can turn an unimportant job into a quiet light. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. teach B. protect C. help 12. A. pride B. excitement C. satisfaction 13. A. similar B. familiar C. strange 14. A. saved B. fixed C. cleaned 15. A. stopped B. regretted C. failed 16. A. planned B. decided C. refused 17. A. pointed out B. came out C. called out 18. A. warmth B. progress C. growth 19. A. pleasant B. relaxing C. expensive 20. A. whatever B. however C. whoever 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) A Zoo Guide is a special role for young people. When they help visitors by answering questions and leading activities, the job is also a great learning experience for the guides themselves. Rosamond Gifford Zoo is hiring! Become a ZOO GUIDE today! By being a Zoo Guide, they can: ➨ develop important skills like communication and teamwork by interacting (互动) with the public and working with staff. ➨ deepen knowledge about animals and environmental protection. ➨ gain a chance to grow and inspire others to care for nature. This opportunity is perfect for those who are eager to learn, comfortable speaking to groups, and want to do something for a fun and educational environment at the zoo. What Is a Zoo Guide? Zoo Guides will… · answer questions about the Zoo and zoo animals. · lead educational activities for visitors. · assist in maintaining an organized and clean environment. · become interested in wildlife Who should sign up? Zoo Guides are… · ages 16-24 and not enrolled (登记、注册) in school. · comfortable talking to small groups of people. · eager to learn and share knowledge of nature with Zoo guests. · willing to work with other Zoo Guides and staff. Call/text (315) 907-2193 or email mhllebrand@rosamondgiffordzoo.org for more info & an application. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many main tasks for a Zoo Guide are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 22. According to the introduction, one main benefit of being a Zoo Guide is ________. A. gaining knowledge about animals B. having a chance to care for animals C. enjoying the educational activities 23. Among the three people who sign up for the job, who will the zoo probably choose? A. Daniel, who is a 17-year-old shy boy but wants to develop communication skills. B. Chloe, who is a 20-year-old nature lover and has finished her studies in university. C. Grace, who is middle-aged and has years of experience volunteering at an animal shelter. 24. If Lisa wants to learn more information and apply for the job, she can ________. A. write a letter B. text a short message C. visit the zoo’s website 25. What’s the purpose of this information page? A. To introduce Rosamond Gifford Zoo and its animals. B. To describe the advantages of being a Zoo Guide. C. To look for young people to work as Zoo Guides. (B) Little George lived with his parents. His father worked for a newspaper for very low pay, and his mother was jobless, so the family could hardly make ends meet. Every day after school, George would watch his schoolmates buy berries. “You never know how tiring it is to work 12 hours a day,” George was told when he asked his father to buy him some berries. He felt sad. One day, when he walked past a wealthy neighbor’s house, he saw the neighbor’s daughter putting a basket of berries in the garden and going back inside. Little George wanted to have some so he climbed over the fence and ran towards the basket to pick a handful. But when he stood up, he saw the neighbor’s daughter standing before him, and she shouted, “Thief!” Her family soon came outside, and they scolded (责骂) him. The next day, when George walked into his classroom, his classmates started shouting, “Thief! Thief!” He turned around to run away, but Miss Ann stopped him. One boy named David stood up and said, “He is a thief, Miss. I saw him trying to steal berries yesterday.” George started to cry. The teacher told him to stop crying. She made him sit alone and continued the class. After class, Miss Ann brought George to her office. She asked him if he had indeed tried to steal berries yesterday. “Yes...I did,” said the boy. “I’m sorry.” The teacher said, “Remember, dear George, there will be times when you really want something. You can’t get it every time. But you should never try to steal it. Okay?” “Okay. Thank you, Miss Ann,” George replied. “Now, shall we go to the fruit market and have some berries?” George nodded, and a big smile came upon his face. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Although George’s father got paid a little, he could support the family. 27. When George asked his father for berries, his father explained that working 12 hours a day was tiring. 28. Except the neighbor’s daughter, no one saw George trying to steal the berries. 29. In the classroom, Miss Ann stopped George from running away and then made him sit alone as a punishment. 30. A good teacher can help a child realize his mistake and choose the right way. (C) In a milestone for China’s space biology research, four specially chosen mice will get on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will go to the Tiangong Space Station for a 5-to-7-day task. This is the country’s first experiment with small mammals (哺乳动物) in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get their tickets to space. The journey started with 300 mice. After 60 days of strict checks, the number got smaller. The mice faced some important challenges. They needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. They also went through spins (旋转) in different directions to test a part of their body. This part helps them not feel sick in space. Besides, they walked through mazes (迷宫) to show they could find their way. At last, two male mice and two female mice were chosen for the task. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be correct and easy to compare. This is better than the more common white mice with different genes. The home for the mice in space is a special box. It has systems to control temperature, give food and water, and collect waste. There is even a thing for them to dig, just like they do on Earth. This special box helps the mice live in an artificial environment far from their natural home. Once they are in space, astronauts will move the mice to a long-term research platform (装置) for small animals. The platform was sent earlier by the Tianzhou-9. The ground teams will watch the mice’s behavior through real-time cameras. They want to study how microgravity (微重力) and small spaces affect the mice’s ability to get used to the environment and their stress. A special experiment will also look at how the space environment connects to the start of genetic codes (基因密码). This task is a “from 0 to 1” achievement. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of their genes with humans, so they are good models to understand how space affects living things. The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip in space, the mice will come back to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Black mice are from a special group. B. Their genes are almost the same. C. The experiment’s data will be accurate. 32. The underlined word “artificial” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. man-made B. natural C. comfortable 33. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① The ground teams watch the mice’s behavior through cameras. ② 300 mice start strict training and tests. ③ The research platform is sent to the Tiangong Space Station. ④ Four mice are chosen and get on Shenzhou-21. ⑤ The mice get used to the environment in the space box. A. ② → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ① B. ② → ④ → ③ → ① → ⑤ C. ③ → ② → ④ → ⑤ → ① 34. What will the data from the space mice experiment help China do? A. Build a new space station bigger than Tiangong. B. Protect astronauts and support moon and Mars plans. C. Train more mice for longer space trips. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to train mice for scientific experiments. B. The life of mice on the Tiangong Space Station. C. China’s first experiment sending mice into space and its meaning. (D) Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This popular activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). ____36____ There are many benefits of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. ____37____ Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的), meditative walk can reduce stress and improve mood. Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression. ____38____ They may feel bored or restless. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts (播客). ____39____ Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades (色调) of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. Enjoy finding each thing. You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. ____40____ The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and practice mindfulness (正念). 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. There is no wrong way to do it. B. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. C. Helping others brings us happiness. D. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell around you. E. It is also very hot on TikTok with millions of views. F. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. 第II卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 根据短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） themselves first pressure though necessary move training important In early 2026, the Ministry of Education made a new guideline (方针) to build “healthy schools” across China. It tries to ____41____ the focus from “score first” to “health first”. More and more students are facing serious physical and mental health problems which have brought great ____42____ to schools and families. A big difficulty is that some schools have cut down PE classes. To solve this, strict checks are needed. Officials need to check schools and watch students’ daily exercise ____43____ every school term. The scores of students’ PE tests should be taken into school grades, and health records should be open to the public. In fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at learning, ____44____ many parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school ____45____ should be reduced. The guideline also pays attention to college students’ health. In the past, upperclassmen (高年级学生) had few PE classes and took little exercise. Now colleges should offer them PE classes and ask them to exercise at least three times a week. Mental health is an ____46____ problem, too. Schools, families and society should work with each other. Teachers need to notice students’ mental problems early and give them help in time. The guideline will help schools change their ideas. It shows that health is the ____47____ lesson for every student. (B) You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings offer a chance for us to learn about Chinese culture and ancient wisdom. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It is used to describe someone with amazing talent. The idiom comes from a certain legendary (传奇的) horse which could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. Although talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, a good leader who can discover talent (“good riders”) is uncommon. This saying tells why good riders are important—they believe in swift horses and can give them chances. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with experience. Experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese people respect the elders and their wisdom. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never gallop (驰骋). Similarly, beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese people to value practical results over empty words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into lessons about humanity, nature and success. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. Who is “A horse that covers a thousand miles” used to describe? __________________________________. 49. How common is a good leader who can discover talent? __________________________________. 50. Why do Chinese people respect the elders and their wisdom? __________________________________. 51. What does the idiom “A painted horse won’t run” teach us? __________________________________. 52. Tom is a student who always keeps improving himself, which idiom can be used to describe him according to the text? __________________________________. (C) The Temple of Heaven, a landmark (地标) cultural symbol of Beijing, appears everywhere in daily city life—on metro cards, bank signs, hotel logos and so on. In 1998, the Temple of Heaven was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is widely praised as a precious treasure of ancient Chinese architectural (建筑) and cultural wisdom. Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, around the time when Emperor Yongle prepared to move China’s national capital to Beijing, the Temple of Heaven served as a place to honor ancestors for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for nearly 500 years. Emperors held ceremonies here for good harvests and national peace. Standing along Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴), the Temple of Heaven follows the ancient Chinese thought of “round heaven and square earth”, with round northern walls and square southern walls. The Hall of Prayer (祈年殿) is the symbol of the Temple of Heaven. This wooden building is famous for its 28 huge pillars (立柱) placed in three circles based on cultural meanings. The four inner pillars mean the four seasons; the 12 middle pillars mean the 12 lunar months; the 12 outer pillars are the 12 traditional two-hour periods of a day. Furthermore, the 24 middle and outer pillars match the 24 solar terms (24节气). Today, the Temple of Heaven is not only a witness (见证者) to China’s long history but also an important bridge for global cultural communication. It shows the unique charm of traditional Chinese culture to visitors from all over the world and carries forward the meaning of ancient Chinese civilization (文明). 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶The Temple of Heaven ____53____ everywhere in our daily life. It is a well-known cultural ____54____ of Beijing. ▶The Temple of Heaven served emperors who held ____55____ here for good harvests for nearly 500 years. ▶The Hall of Prayer is a wooden building whose 28 pillars are placed in three circles ____56____ to the cultural meanings. ▶The ____57____ of the pillars which show the ancient people’s understanding of time and nature is 28 in total. The 12 middle pillars ____58____ for the 12 lunar months. ▶____59____ a witness (见证者) to China’s long history, the Temple of Heaven is also an important bridge for global cultural communication. It helps ____60____ forward Chinese culture to the world. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor, Zhong Yang, died in a car accident. ____61____ well-respected biologist spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ____62____ (one) we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, ____63____ (enter) university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later showed great ____64____ (interesting) in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to deal with the ____65____ (freeze) weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people ____66____ doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students ____67____ (become) scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world ____68____ lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge ____69____ (collect) of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students ____70____ (continue) on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 学校心理咨询中心发起了“创建阳光校园”（Build a Sunny Campus）主题活动，面向全体学生征集建议。假定你是李华，请你给学校心理咨询中心写一封建议信。 内容包括： 1. What makes many students feel stressed at school? 2. What advice would you give to the school to help students deal with stress? 3. What changes do you hope to see in the future? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级综合练习 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Every spring, Harbin’s Sun Island is covered with blooming flowers. We can know that most of ________ flowers in ________ nature are red, orange and yellow, which make the island a colorful world. A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，哈尔滨的太阳岛都开满了鲜花。我们可以知道，自然界中的大多数花朵都是红色、橙色和黄色的，这使得岛屿成为多彩的世界。 第一空，most of后接名词复数表示特指时，名词前需加定冠词the，构成most of the flowers；第二空，in nature为固定短语，意为“在自然界中”，nature前不用冠词，故填the；/。 2. —We haven’t seen Tom, our deskmate, for a long time since he moved to another city. What do you suppose ________ to him? —Don’t worry. No news is good news. He must be getting on well with his new life. A. happen B. to happen C. has happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从同桌汤姆搬到另一个城市后，我们很久没见到他了。你认为他发生了什么事吗？——别担心。没有消息就是好消息。他在新生活过得很好。 句中“do you suppose”是插入语，不影响句子主干结构。空格处询问 “他发生了什么事”，这个动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，因此需要用现在完成时 ，故填has happened。 3. The Clean-up Day for Harbin’s Songhua River bank held successfully last month was considered one of the biggest environmental ________ in our city last year. A. objects B. projects C. subjects 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月成功举行的哈尔滨松花江岸清洁日被认为是去年我市最大的环保项目之一。 objects物体；projects项目；subjects科目。根据“The Clean-up Day... held successfully”可知清洁日是一项有组织的活动，属于环保项目，故填projects。 4. Our English teacher always says: Nothing in the world is easy for the man who ________ challenge himself. He will regret his lack of courage later in his life, especially when facing the high school entrance exam. A. doesn’t dare B. dares not to C. dare not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师常说：世界上没有什么事对不敢挑战自己的人来说是容易的。他以后会为缺乏勇气而后悔，尤其是在面对中考的时候。 dare作实义动词时，后面通常跟to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，否定形式为 doesn't/don't dare to + 动词原形；dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，否定形式为dare not + 动词原形，结合选项，A、B语法错误，故选C。 5. —Mom, I have so many mid-term review problems to solve! I’m tired and want to give up. —You should try to ________ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer, and you have to learn to face difficulties before the big exam. A. get into B. get off C. get over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有这么多期中复习问题要解决！我很累，想放弃。——你应该试着自己克服它们。你不再是孩子了，在大考前你必须学会面对困难。 get into进入；get off下车；get over克服。根据上文“problems to solve”和“want to give up”以及下文“face difficulties”，可知妈妈建议孩子克服这些问题，故填get over。 6. Don’t worry, Tom! The math problem that confused you in today’s class ________ when Miss Wang, our head teacher, comes to help us after school. A. is solved B. will be solved C. has solved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，汤姆！今天课上困扰你的那道数学题，在我们的班主任王老师放学后来帮助我们时将会被解决。 主语The math problem和动词solve之间是被动关系，且“after school”是将来的时间点，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。 7. Happiness is very important for our junior high school students. ________ we live, ________ we remain when facing the coming senior high school entrance exam. A. The happier, the healthier B. The more happily, the more healthily C. The more happily, the healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福对我们初中生很重要。我们生活得越快乐，面对即将到来的中考时我们就保持得越健康。 此处是“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”句型，第一空，修饰实义动词live，应用副词happily的比较级，所以填the more happily；第二空，空处作系动词remain的表语，应用形容词healthy的比较级，所以填the healthier。 8. The local winter sports company can offer Peter, a top skier from Harbin, more training chances, ________ increase his pay by 40% for his excellent performance in the city’s skiing competition. A. as soon as B. as possible as C. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地冬季运动公司可以为来自哈尔滨的顶级滑雪运动员彼得提供更多的训练机会，而且由于他在城市滑雪比赛中的出色表现，还能将他的工资提高 40%。 as soon as 一……就……；as possible as 尽可能；as well as 也，而且。根据语境可知，公司提供“训练机会”和“涨工资”是并列的递进关系，表示除了前者还有后者，用 as well as 连接。 9. Many years ago, in the quiet countryside around Harbin, there was ________ much to do in the evening but read storybooks by the warm fire. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年前，在哈尔滨周围安静的乡村，晚上除了靠在温暖的炉火旁读故事书外，没什么事可做。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“in the quiet countryside”和“but read storybooks”可知，过去乡村娱乐活动少，除了读书，没什么事可做；固定用法“nothing much to do but...”表示“除了……没什么事可做”，故填nothing。 10. —Tina, our class monitor, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless” in our daily English class? —Because it tells us ________ when we prepare for the Harbin senior high school entrance exam. A. how can we learn better and better B. why we have to study hard C. what we should do while studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我们的班长，为什么高老师在我们日常英语课上常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为这句话告诉我们在准备哈尔滨中考时学习期间应该做什么。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，选项A中“can we”为疑问语序；根据“Learning without thinking is useless”可知，强调的是学习过程中要思考，即学习时应该做什么，选项B侧重努力学习的原因，选项C侧重学习时的做法，符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） We pulled into the parking lot of a fast-food restaurant in our town. “Do you think Leo will remember me?” my fourteen-year-old son, Daniel, asked. Leo has worked at the restaurant for nearly ten years, and he is always smiling and ready to ____11____ others. When Daniel was in primary school, we often had lunch there, and he always looked forward to seeing Leo. I could sense Daniel’s ____12____. He couldn’t wait to see his old friend. We walked inside and immediately heard a ____13____ voice call out, “Hey, Daniel! Is that you?” Daniel’s face lit up. “Wow! You remembered me,” he said happily. “I’ll never forget when you ____14____ my favorite toy car.” Once, Daniel and I stopped for lunch. His toy car rolled (滚动) under the drink machine and got stuck. Leo offered to help, but he ____15____. Daniel left in tears. Two weeks later, we visited the restaurant again. Leo pulled Daniel’s toy car from his pocket. “I got it for you.” The manager told me quietly that Leo ____16____ to leave until he got the car out that day. He carefully washed it off and then carried it in his pocket every day until we returned. “Leo, when you gave that car back to him, Daniel thought you were the coolest man in the whole world,” I said. We talked for a while. Then a family with young kids came in. Leo ____17____, “Amazing Adam! Super Sarah! I’m so happy to see you!” I smiled at Daniel. “Leo makes friends with every kid who comes in here. He makes more people smile each day than almost anyone else I know. He might do a small job, but he does it in a way that really brings ____18____.” After lunch, Daniel and I stopped at the store. This time we smiled at every person we passed, and people smiled back. This was the most ____19____ shopping trip we’d ever had. Leo influenced us in such a positive way. He taught us that, _____20_____ small a task might be, we can always find a purpose in it. Truly seeing others, even for a moment, can turn an unimportant job into a quiet light. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. teach B. protect C. help 12. A. pride B. excitement C. satisfaction 13. A. similar B. familiar C. strange 14. A. saved B. fixed C. cleaned 15. A. stopped B. regretted C. failed 16. A. planned B. decided C. refused 17. A. pointed out B. came out C. called out 18. A. warmth B. progress C. growth 19. A. pleasant B. relaxing C. expensive 20. A. whatever B. however C. whoever 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和儿子Daniel去快餐店看望老朋友Leo的故事。Leo的善良和敬业感动了父子俩，让他们学会了在生活中传递温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：Leo在这家餐馆工作了将近十年，他总是面带微笑，准备好帮助他人。 根据“always smiling”及后文Leo帮Daniel取玩具车的故事，可知他是乐于助人，help“帮助”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我能感觉到丹尼尔的兴奋。 根据后一句“He couldn’t wait to see his old friend.”可知Daniel十分期待见到老朋友，内心很兴奋，excitement“兴奋”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们走进去，立刻听到一个熟悉的声音喊道。 根据后文Leo喊出“Hey, Daniel! Is that you?”，说明Leo一眼就认出了Daniel，这个声音是Daniel熟悉的，familiar“熟悉的”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记你救了我的玩具车。 根据后文回忆：玩具车滚到饮料机下卡住了，Leo帮忙取出来还洗干净还给了Daniel，可知Leo救回/拿回了他最爱的玩具车，saved“救回、找回”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Leo主动帮忙，但他失败了。 根据前文“Leo offered to help”（Leo主动提出帮忙）及后文“Daniel left in tears”（Daniel哭着离开了），说明Leo帮忙但没成功，failed“失败了”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：经理悄悄地告诉我，Leo拒绝离开，直到他那天把车取出来。 根据后文“He carefully washed it off and then carried it in his pocket every day until we returned”（他每天小心地洗干净放口袋里直到我们回来），说明Leo那天拒绝离开直到把车取出来，refused“拒绝”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Leo大声喊道。 根据语境，一家带小孩的人进来，Leo像之前一样大声打招呼，called out“大声喊出”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他或许只做些小事情，但方式却能真正传递温暖。 根据全文主旨，Leo用微笑和善意温暖了每个人，他的工作方式带来的是温暖，warmth“温暖”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我们有过最愉快的购物之旅。 根据前文“we smiled at every person we passed, and people smiled back”（我们对每个人微笑，别人也回以微笑），可知这次购物之旅非常愉快，pleasant“愉快的”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，无论事情有多小，我们总能找到目标。 此处修饰形容词small，表达“无论一项工作多么微小”，however“无论多么”引导让步状语从句，符合语法与语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) A Zoo Guide is a special role for young people. When they help visitors by answering questions and leading activities, the job is also a great learning experience for the guides themselves. Rosamond Gifford Zoo is hiring! Become a ZOO GUIDE today! By being a Zoo Guide, they can: ➨ develop important skills like communication and teamwork by interacting (互动) with the public and working with staff. ➨ deepen knowledge about animals and environmental protection. ➨ gain a chance to grow and inspire others to care for nature. This opportunity is perfect for those who are eager to learn, comfortable speaking to groups, and want to do something for a fun and educational environment at the zoo. What Is a Zoo Guide? Zoo Guides will… · answer questions about the Zoo and zoo animals. · lead educational activities for visitors. · assist in maintaining an organized and clean environment. · become interested in wildlife Who should sign up? Zoo Guides are… · ages 16-24 and not enrolled (登记、注册) in school. · comfortable talking to small groups of people. · eager to learn and share knowledge of nature with Zoo guests. · willing to work with other Zoo Guides and staff. Call/text (315) 907-2193 or email mhllebrand@rosamondgiffordzoo.org for more info & an application. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many main tasks for a Zoo Guide are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 22. According to the introduction, one main benefit of being a Zoo Guide is ________. A. gaining knowledge about animals B. having a chance to care for animals C. enjoying the educational activities 23. Among the three people who sign up for the job, who will the zoo probably choose? A. Daniel, who is a 17-year-old shy boy but wants to develop communication skills. B. Chloe, who is a 20-year-old nature lover and has finished her studies in university. C. Grace, who is middle-aged and has years of experience volunteering at an animal shelter. 24. If Lisa wants to learn more information and apply for the job, she can ________. A. write a letter B. text a short message C. visit the zoo’s website 25. What’s the purpose of this information page? A. To introduce Rosamond Gifford Zoo and its animals. B. To describe the advantages of being a Zoo Guide. C. To look for young people to work as Zoo Guides. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rosamond Gifford Zoo的一则招聘启事，介绍了动物园导游（Zoo Guide）的岗位职责、招募要求、岗位福利及申请方式，旨在面向年轻人招募该岗位的工作人员。 【21题详解】 根据原文“What Is a Zoo Guide? Zoo Guides will…”部分，列出了4项主要任务：回答关于动物园和动物的问题、带领游客开展教育活动、协助维护整洁有序的环境、对野生动物保护产生兴趣，共4项。 【22题详解】 根据右侧“By being a Zoo Guide, they can:”部分，提到“deepen knowledge about animals, and environmental protection”，即加深对动物和环境保护的了解。 【23题详解】 根据“Who should sign up?”部分的要求：年龄在 16-24 岁之间且未在校注册(ages 16-24 and not enrolled in school)，并且能舒适地与小组交(comfortable talking to small groups)。 【24题详解】 根据文章底部“Call/text (315) 907-2193 or email... for more info & an application.”可知，可以通过打电话、发短信或发邮件获取信息和申请。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章标题为“Rosamond Gifford Zoo is hiring! Become a ZOO GUIDE today!”，内容介绍了工作职责、益处、应聘要求及联系方式，主要目的是招聘年轻人担任动物园向导。 (B) Little George lived with his parents. His father worked for a newspaper for very low pay, and his mother was jobless, so the family could hardly make ends meet. Every day after school, George would watch his schoolmates buy berries. “You never know how tiring it is to work 12 hours a day,” George was told when he asked his father to buy him some berries. He felt sad. One day, when he walked past a wealthy neighbor’s house, he saw the neighbor’s daughter putting a basket of berries in the garden and going back inside. Little George wanted to have some so he climbed over the fence and ran towards the basket to pick a handful. But when he stood up, he saw the neighbor’s daughter standing before him, and she shouted, “Thief!” Her family soon came outside, and they scolded (责骂) him. The next day, when George walked into his classroom, his classmates started shouting, “Thief! Thief!” He turned around to run away, but Miss Ann stopped him. One boy named David stood up and said, “He is a thief, Miss. I saw him trying to steal berries yesterday.” George started to cry. The teacher told him to stop crying. She made him sit alone and continued the class. After class, Miss Ann brought George to her office. She asked him if he had indeed tried to steal berries yesterday. “Yes...I did,” said the boy. “I’m sorry.” The teacher said, “Remember, dear George, there will be times when you really want something. You can’t get it every time. But you should never try to steal it. Okay?” “Okay. Thank you, Miss Ann,” George replied. “Now, shall we go to the fruit market and have some berries?” George nodded, and a big smile came upon his face. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Although George’s father got paid a little, he could support the family. 27. When George asked his father for berries, his father explained that working 12 hours a day was tiring. 28. Except the neighbor’s daughter, no one saw George trying to steal the berries. 29. In the classroom, Miss Ann stopped George from running away and then made him sit alone as a punishment. 30. A good teacher can help a child realize his mistake and choose the right way. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贫穷男孩George因偷摘邻居家莓果被当众羞辱，但老师Miss Ann用温暖的方式教育了他的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“His father worked for a newspaper for very low pay...so the family could hardly make ends meet.”可知，父亲工资很低，家里几乎入不敷出，并不能很好地支撑家庭。题干表述“他能支撑家庭”与原文不符。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“‘You never know how tiring it is to work 12 hours a day,’ George was told when he asked his father to buy him some berries.”可知，George向父亲要莓果时，父亲解释了每天工作12小时很累。题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“One boy named David stood up and said, ‘He is a thief, Miss. I saw him trying to steal berries yesterday.’”可知，除了邻居女儿，同学David也看到了。题干表述“除了邻居女儿没人看见”与原文不符。 【29题详解】 根据第四、五段可知，老师制止George逃跑并让他独自坐，是为了制止同学的起哄并让他冷静，文中并未明确说明这是作为“惩罚”（punishment），且后文老师带他买莓果体现了引导而非单纯惩罚。题干关于“作为惩罚”的推断缺乏原文直接支持且偏离主旨。 【30题详解】 本文讲述了Miss Ann通过沟通和教育让George承认错误，并带他买莓果引导他走正道的故事，体现了好老师能帮助孩子认识错误并选择正确道路。题干表述正确。 (C) In a milestone for China’s space biology research, four specially chosen mice will get on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will go to the Tiangong Space Station for a 5-to-7-day task. This is the country’s first experiment with small mammals (哺乳动物) in space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get their tickets to space. The journey started with 300 mice. After 60 days of strict checks, the number got smaller. The mice faced some important challenges. They needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. They also went through spins (旋转) in different directions to test a part of their body. This part helps them not feel sick in space. Besides, they walked through mazes (迷宫) to show they could find their way. At last, two male mice and two female mice were chosen for the task. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be correct and easy to compare. This is better than the more common white mice with different genes. The home for the mice in space is a special box. It has systems to control temperature, give food and water, and collect waste. There is even a thing for them to dig, just like they do on Earth. This special box helps the mice live in an artificial environment far from their natural home. Once they are in space, astronauts will move the mice to a long-term research platform (装置) for small animals. The platform was sent earlier by the Tianzhou-9. The ground teams will watch the mice’s behavior through real-time cameras. They want to study how microgravity (微重力) and small spaces affect the mice’s ability to get used to the environment and their stress. A special experiment will also look at how the space environment connects to the start of genetic codes (基因密码). This task is a “from 0 to 1” achievement. It tests technologies to safely send, keep, and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of their genes with humans, so they are good models to understand how space affects living things. The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip in space, the mice will come back to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Black mice are from a special group. B. Their genes are almost the same. C. The experiment’s data will be accurate. 32. The underlined word “artificial” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. man-made B. natural C. comfortable 33. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① The ground teams watch the mice’s behavior through cameras. ② 300 mice start strict training and tests. ③ The research platform is sent to the Tiangong Space Station. ④ Four mice are chosen and get on Shenzhou-21. ⑤ The mice get used to the environment in the space box. A. ② → ③ → ④ → ⑤ → ① B. ② → ④ → ③ → ① → ⑤ C. ③ → ② → ④ → ⑤ → ① 34. What will the data from the space mice experiment help China do? A. Build a new space station bigger than Tiangong. B. Protect astronauts and support moon and Mars plans. C. Train more mice for longer space trips. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to train mice for scientific experiments. B. The life of mice on the Tiangong Space Station. C. China’s first experiment sending mice into space and its meaning. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首次将小型哺乳动物（实验小鼠）送入太空的实验，包括小鼠的选拔过程、太空生存环境、实验目的及对中国航天事业的意义。 【31题详解】 原文第二段提到“These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data will be correct and easy to compare.”，句中“This”指代前文“Their genes are almost the same”。 【32题详解】 原文第三段“This special box helps the mice live in an artificial environment far from their natural home.”，句中“artificial”意为“人造的、人工的”，与“man-made”意思最接近。 【33题详解】 根据文章内容，事件顺序为：②300 mice start strict training and tests → ③The research platform is sent to the Tiangong Space Station → ④Four mice are chosen and get on Shenzhou-21 → ⑤The mice get used to the environment in the space box → ①The ground teams watch the mice’s behavior through cameras。 【34题详解】 原文第四段提到“The data collected will help protect astronauts during long space trips. It will also support China’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later.”，说明数据将用于保护宇航员，并支持登月和火星探索计划。 【35题详解】 全文围绕中国首次将小鼠送入太空的实验展开，介绍了实验的准备、过程及意义，对应选项C。 (D) Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This popular activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). ____36____ There are many benefits of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. ____37____ Walking can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick less often. A 2018 study found that a 10-minute brisk (轻快的), meditative walk can reduce stress and improve mood. Another study in 2022 showed that walking in nature helps with anxiety and depression. ____38____ They may feel bored or restless. A walking meditation is easier because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you stops you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts (播客). ____39____ Second, pick one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different shades (色调) of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. Enjoy finding each thing. You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. ____40____ The most important thing is to get outside, exercise, and practice mindfulness (正念). 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. There is no wrong way to do it. B. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. C. Helping others brings us happiness. D. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell around you. E. It is also very hot on TikTok with millions of views. F. Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“颜色散步”的行走冥想方式及其好处。 【36题详解】 根据前文“This popular activity is a kind of walking meditation.”可知，这种活动是一种行走冥想，接下来应进一步说明它的流行程度，选项 E“It is also very hot on TikTok with millions of views.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Many adults do not get enough exercise.”可知，许多成年人运动不足，接下来应说明具体的运动量建议，选项 F“Taking a 30-minute walk five times a week is good for your health.”符合语境，自然衔接。 【38题详解】 根据后文“They may feel bored or restless. A walking meditation is easier...”可知，有些人觉得静坐冥想困难，而行走冥想更容易。选项 B“For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult.”符合语境，引出下文。 【39题详解】 根据前文“go outside without music or podcasts”和后文“pick one color...”可知，此处应建议在散步时关注周围环境，选项 D“Focus on what you see, hear, and smell around you.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend.”和后文“The most important thing is to get outside...”可知，此处应表达做法没有固定标准，选项 A“There is no wrong way to do it.”符合语境，形成自然过渡。 第II卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 根据短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） themselves first pressure though necessary move training important In early 2026, the Ministry of Education made a new guideline (方针) to build “healthy schools” across China. It tries to ____41____ the focus from “score first” to “health first”. More and more students are facing serious physical and mental health problems which have brought great ____42____ to schools and families. A big difficulty is that some schools have cut down PE classes. To solve this, strict checks are needed. Officials need to check schools and watch students’ daily exercise ____43____ every school term. The scores of students’ PE tests should be taken into school grades, and health records should be open to the public. In fact, proper exercise makes students more active and better at learning, ____44____ many parents worry that exercise takes up students’ study time. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school ____45____ should be reduced. The guideline also pays attention to college students’ health. In the past, upperclassmen (高年级学生) had few PE classes and took little exercise. Now colleges should offer them PE classes and ask them to exercise at least three times a week. Mental health is an ____46____ problem, too. Schools, families and society should work with each other. Teachers need to notice students’ mental problems early and give them help in time. The guideline will help schools change their ideas. It shows that health is the ____47____ lesson for every student. 【答案】41. move 42. pressure 43. themselves 44. though 45. training 46. important 47. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年初中国教育部发布的“健康学校”建设方针，核心是把教育重心从“分数优先”转向“健康优先”。 【41题详解】 句意：它试图将焦点从“分数第一”转移到“健康第一”。try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，后接动词原形。根据语境，焦点的改变应用move the focus。 【42题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生面临严重的身心健康问题，这给学校和家庭带来了巨大的压力。great后接名词，结合语境身心健康问题会造成压力，pressure“压力”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：官员们需要检查学校，并每学期亲自观看学生的日常锻炼。此处用themselves作同位语强调主语Officials，表示官员们需要“亲自”去做检查，以确保严格落实。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，适当的锻炼使学生更活跃、学习更好，尽管许多家长担心锻炼占用学习时间。前后句意存在转折/让步关系，though意为“虽然、尽管”，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：为了帮助学生获得足够的休息和运动，过多的课后培训应该被减少。after-school training意为“课后培训/补习”，是常见搭配，且符合“减负”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：心理健康也是一个重要的问题。空前有冠词an，需填元音音素开头的形容词。important意为“重要的”，符合语境及语法要求（necessary为辅音音素开头，不能用an）。 【47题详解】 句意：它表明健康是每个学生的第一课。根据文章开头提到的“health first”以及常识“健康第一”，此处填first表示首要任务。 (B) You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings offer a chance for us to learn about Chinese culture and ancient wisdom. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It is used to describe someone with amazing talent. The idiom comes from a certain legendary (传奇的) horse which could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. Although talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, a good leader who can discover talent (“good riders”) is uncommon. This saying tells why good riders are important—they believe in swift horses and can give them chances. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with experience. Experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese people respect the elders and their wisdom. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never gallop (驰骋). Similarly, beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese people to value practical results over empty words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into lessons about humanity, nature and success. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. Who is “A horse that covers a thousand miles” used to describe? __________________________________. 49. How common is a good leader who can discover talent? __________________________________. 50. Why do Chinese people respect the elders and their wisdom? __________________________________. 51. What does the idiom “A painted horse won’t run” teach us? __________________________________. 52. Tom is a student who always keeps improving himself, which idiom can be used to describe him according to the text? __________________________________. 【答案】48. Someone with amazing talent. 49. Uncommon. 50. Because experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. 51. It teaches us to value practical results over empty words. 52. Ride a horse while looking for a better one. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多个与马相关的中国成语，讲解了它们的含义、由来以及其中蕴含的中国文化和古代智慧。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“It is used to describe someone with amazing talent.”，直接说明“千里马”这个成语用来形容有惊人天赋的人，直接引用原文作答。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“a good leader who can discover talent (“good riders”) is uncommon.”，直接说明能发现人才的好领导并不常见，直接提取原文信息作答。 【50题详解】 第五段提到“Experienced people can guide others through difficult situations.”，可推知有经验的人能带领他人渡过难关，这是中国人尊重长者的原因。 【51题详解】 结合第六段“This idiom teaches Chinese people to value practical results over empty words.”，可知这个成语教我们要重视实际结果而非空话，直接提取原文信息作答。 【52题详解】 结合第四段“Ride a horse while looking for a better one” 以及“Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical people who never stop improving themselves.”，直接说明这个成语用来形容不断自我提升的人，符合Tom的情况。 (C) The Temple of Heaven, a landmark (地标) cultural symbol of Beijing, appears everywhere in daily city life—on metro cards, bank signs, hotel logos and so on. In 1998, the Temple of Heaven was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. It is widely praised as a precious treasure of ancient Chinese architectural (建筑) and cultural wisdom. Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, around the time when Emperor Yongle prepared to move China’s national capital to Beijing, the Temple of Heaven served as a place to honor ancestors for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for nearly 500 years. Emperors held ceremonies here for good harvests and national peace. Standing along Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴), the Temple of Heaven follows the ancient Chinese thought of “round heaven and square earth”, with round northern walls and square southern walls. The Hall of Prayer (祈年殿) is the symbol of the Temple of Heaven. This wooden building is famous for its 28 huge pillars (立柱) placed in three circles based on cultural meanings. The four inner pillars mean the four seasons; the 12 middle pillars mean the 12 lunar months; the 12 outer pillars are the 12 traditional two-hour periods of a day. Furthermore, the 24 middle and outer pillars match the 24 solar terms (24节气). Today, the Temple of Heaven is not only a witness (见证者) to China’s long history but also an important bridge for global cultural communication. It shows the unique charm of traditional Chinese culture to visitors from all over the world and carries forward the meaning of ancient Chinese civilization (文明). 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶The Temple of Heaven ____53____ everywhere in our daily life. It is a well-known cultural ____54____ of Beijing. ▶The Temple of Heaven served emperors who held ____55____ here for good harvests for nearly 500 years. ▶The Hall of Prayer is a wooden building whose 28 pillars are placed in three circles ____56____ to the cultural meanings. ▶The ____57____ of the pillars which show the ancient people’s understanding of time and nature is 28 in total. The 12 middle pillars ____58____ for the 12 lunar months. ▶____59____ a witness (见证者) to China’s long history, the Temple of Heaven is also an important bridge for global cultural communication. It helps ____60____ forward Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】53. appears 54. symbol 55. ceremonies 56. according 57. number 58. stand 59. As 60. carry 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京地标天坛的地位、历史用途、建筑特色以及如今的文化价值。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“The Temple of Heaven...appears everywhere in daily city life”可知，天坛在我们的日常生活中无处不在，此处填原词appears，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“The Temple of Heaven, a landmark cultural symbol of Beijing”可知，此处填symbol，表示“文化符号”。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Emperors held ceremonies here for good harvests and national peace”可知，皇帝们在这里举行了丰收和国家和平的仪式，此处填原词ceremonies。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“28 huge pillars placed in three circles based on cultural meanings”，结合空后介词to，according to表示“根据，基于”，符合转换后的句意，故填according。 【57题详解】 由后文“is 28 in total”可知此处说柱子的总数，the number of表示“……的数量”。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“the 12 middle pillars mean the 12 lunar months”可知，此处表示“12根中间的柱子代表12个阴历月份”，stand for是固定搭配，意为“代表”，主语为复数，故填stand。 【59题详解】 根据“the Temple of Heaven is not only a witness (见证者) to China’s long history but also an important bridge for global cultural communication.”可知，此处表示“作为中国悠久历史的见证者”，用介词As（作为）符合句子结构和句意。 【60题详解】 根据原文“carries forward the meaning of ancient Chinese civilization”，此处表示“弘扬文化”，help后接动词原形carry。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor, Zhong Yang, died in a car accident. ____61____ well-respected biologist spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ____62____ (one) we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, ____63____ (enter) university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later showed great ____64____ (interesting) in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to deal with the ____65____ (freeze) weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people ____66____ doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students ____67____ (become) scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world ____68____ lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge ____69____ (collect) of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students ____70____ (continue) on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 【答案】61. The 62. ones 63. entering 64. interest 65. freezing 66. when##while 67. to become 68. with 69. collection 70. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了钟扬教授一生致力于植物种子研究，多次进藏采集，培养当地学生，留下宝贵种子库与科研精神。 【61题详解】 句意：这位备受尊敬的生物学家毕生研究植物和种子。前句提到“Zhong Yang”，此处再次提及并用“well-respected biologist”作同位语，特指钟扬，用定冠词the，位于句首，故填The。 【62题详解】 句意：这些特殊的银行保护着各种植物种子，包括我们所需的食用的种子，并确保重要植物不会从世界上永远消失。代指前文的seeds，代指复数名词，用复数ones。 【63题详解】 句意：他是个优秀的学生，15岁就上大学。 主句已有谓语was，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“在15岁时上大学”这一伴随状态，enter的逻辑主语是He，主动关系，用现在分词entering。 【64题详解】 句意：在那里，他学习无线电工程，后来对植物表现出相当强烈的兴趣。show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”，故填不可数名词interest。 【65题详解】 句意：对他而言，应对极冷的天气和高海拔非常困难。修饰名词weather用形容词freezing（极冷的），freezing weather意为“严寒天气”，故填freezing。 【66题详解】 句意：钟扬明白在做重要工作时最好让更多人参与进来。此处需要时间状语从句引导词，when/while此处表示“在做重要工作的时候”或“当……时”，when或while引导时间状语从句（省略了 they were）符合题意。 【67题详解】 句意：他启动了一个项目，寻找并培训当地学生成为科学家。 培训学生的目标是让他们“成为科学家”，需要在动词前加动词不定式to作目的状语或宾语补足语，故填to become。 【68题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤工作为世界提供大量关于中国植物的新信息。provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。此处“the world”为间接宾语，lots of new information为直接宾语，用介词with引出直接宾语。 【69题详解】 句意：钟扬留下的不仅仅是一个巨大的种子收藏。不定冠词a后接名词，collect的名词形式为collection（收集/收藏品），a huge collection of seeds“一大批种子收藏”，故填collection。 【70题详解】 句意：我的学生将继续在科学探索的道路上，我们收集的种子可能会在数百年后生长。此处需要谓语动词，钟扬是想表达对未来的信念和展望，用一般将来时will continue。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 学校心理咨询中心发起了“创建阳光校园”（Build a Sunny Campus）主题活动，面向全体学生征集建议。假定你是李华，请你给学校心理咨询中心写一封建议信。 内容包括： 1. What makes many students feel stressed at school? 2. What advice would you give to the school to help students deal with stress? 3. What changes do you hope to see in the future? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to offer suggestions for “Build a Sunny Campus”. Many students feel stressed because of heavy homework and difficult exams. To help students get rid of stress, I strongly advise organizing more colorful sports activities after school. Running, ball games and team sports can not only make our bodies stronger, but also let us release bad moods. Besides, it is necessary to provide regular mental health classes. Professional guidance will help us learn to face pressure bravely and build up self-confidence. I hope everyone can enjoy a happy and healthy school life in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文建议信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①学生压力来源；②缓解压力的建议；③对未来校园的期望，词数100词左右，书信格式完整 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不出现真实校名、人名，语气礼貌正式 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：承接已有开头，点明写信目的，说明主题是“创建阳光校园” 主体：依次说明学生的压力来源、给出具体缓解压力的建议 结尾：表达对未来校园的美好期望 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：学生压力来源 heavy homework/difficult exams/study pressure/too many tests 要点二：缓解压力的建议 organize more sports activities/hold mental health classes/teachers care about students’ feelings/set up relaxing clubs 要点三：对未来的期望 enjoy happy and healthy school life/build a warm and sunny campus 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $