Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 8 Section B同步练习通过“词汇运用基础练习+能力提升练习”分层设计，以词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固知识，兼顾基础夯实与能力提升，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇运用基础练习|词汇（词性转换、词组）、句型（单句填空与互译）|通过词性转换、词组互译及单句填空夯实基础词汇，题型多样，强化语言能力| |能力提升练习|语篇（语法综合应用）|以快递员事迹语篇为载体，融合语法与文化意识，提升语篇理解及思维品质|

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B How does helping others make a difference? 同步练习 一、词性转换 1. lady n._____________→_________________（复数） 2. gentleman n._____________→____________________（复数） 3. ___________v. 思念，想念；错过→_________________adj.失踪的，丢失的 4. practice n. __________→______________ v. →_______________ adj.实用的→_______________ adj. （反义词）不切实际的 5. ___________ n.成功→_____________ adj. 成功的→_____________ adv.成功地 →____________ v. 成功 6. ___________n. 价值，重要作用/v. 重视，珍视→_______________adj.有价值的 7. ordinary v. ________________→_______________ adv. 8. ________________v. 自愿做/n.志愿者→_________________ adj.自愿的，无偿的 9. ____________modal v. 将/v.乐意，愿意→_________________ adj.乐意的，愿意的 10. ________________v. 捐赠，赠送→_________________ n.捐赠 11. ______________n. 天赋，才能→_________________adj.有天赋的 二、重点词组英汉互译 报名_____________________________ emergency number_______________________ 最主要的是_______________________ ever since____________________________ 为......而感谢_____________________ put one’s life in danger__________________ 乐意做某事______________________ the key to ___________________________ 忙碌的__________________________ carry out_____________________________ 处于贫困中，生活困难_________________ introduce sth to sb____________________ 分发____________________________ stick to (doing sth)_____________________ 熟悉，通晓_______________________ pocket money__________________________ 词汇运用基础练习 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Babies lose heat much faster than (adult). 2.What makes Michael such a (success) businessman? 3.In many countries, people seldom talk about (lady) ages. 4.All the services provided by the charity are (volunteer). 5.The police worry about the safety of the boy who has been (miss) for three days. 6.After arguing with my (old) brother,I felt very sorry. 7.Dad encourages me to keep trying till I'm (success). 8.The boy is (talent) in music, but he is not hard-working enough. 9.The old man (donate) hundreds of books to the village school since 2018. 10.No matter what problems you meet, you should make an effort (deal) with them. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 value, teamwork, gentleman, try, audience，madam, pocket, succeed, advertisement, effort 1.One tree can't make a forest, so we need . 2.In my opinion, nothing is more than friendship. 3.In England, parents often tell boys to behave like . 4.Beef rice noodles are worth if you travel to Changde. 5.This film has won high praise from the since it came out last year. 6.Every time he runs, his smartphone drops out of his . 7. Curie（居里）won two Nobel Prizes during her life. 8.The more we make, the stronger our motherland will be. 9.Don't believe those on TV. The medicine isn't as good as they say. 10.In China, people think the dragon is the symbol of good luck and . 三、英汉互译 1.加入志愿者俱乐部是学习关心和爱的实用途径。 Joining the volunteer club is a to learn care and love. 2.自从这个俱乐部成立，我们每周都拜访养老院。 the club was started,we've visited the nursing home weekly. 3.很多学生听说这个活动之后都想报名加入俱乐部。 Many students want to for the club after hearing about the activity. 4.上个月我好好利用了我的零花钱。 My was put to good use last month. 5.在他的一生中，他一直在帮助那些生活困难的人。 During his life,he has been helping those . 6.如果你想做志愿工作，你可以帮忙分发食物。 You can help to food if you want to do volunteer work. 7.参与神舟任务的工程师们几周来一直忙碌不停，确保每个细节都完美无缺。 The engineers working on the Shenzhou mission have been for weeks, making sure every detail is perfect. 8.湖南景点我对湖南省博物馆相当熟悉，因为这是我第四次去那儿了。 I'm quite the Hunan Provincial Museum because it's the fourth time I have been there. 9.Most of all, the activity makes us feel the joy of helping others. 10.The rose in your hand,the sweet smell in mine. 能力提升练习 一、语法填空 Wan Haibo,a 43-year-old deliveryman(快递员)in Tianjin,was honoured as a National Model Worker（全国劳动模范）in 2025.After receiving 1. honour,Wan said,“I feel very excited and proud." Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei,Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2. (become) a deliveryman. “There's no easy way to success. Every package（包裹）means trust, so it's necessary to send it in time," he said.“I thought about stopping, 3. finally got through all the difficulties." Wan is responsible for a large community.He sends about 500 packages a day,but it can increase（增长）to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 4. (usual) starts work around 6 a. m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.---that can last to mid--night during busy 5. (season). In the past seven years, he 6. (send) over 720,000 packages. When facing terrible weather and possible delays（延迟）,he will call customers right away 7. (explain). Wan is a warm-hearted person. He often shows special care 8. the elderly or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 9. (they)rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I'm 10. (thank) that we deliverymen get more social respect now," Wan said.“I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me to help others." 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $