英语介词知识点与100题选择练习-2026-2027学年高考一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦介词核心考点，按基础功能、时间、地点方位、运动方向等逻辑架构梳理，涵盖固定搭配、辨析应用等高考高频考查内容。通过考点系统梳理、做题方法指导、100题分层训练及错题复盘环节，帮助学生构建介词知识网络，突破易混点，体现复习教学的系统性与针对性。 资料创新采用“规则+情境+工具”教学策略，如时间介词用时间线对比、方位介词用空间图辅助辨析，培养学生语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。分层练习覆盖不同难度，错题复盘指导归类记忆与固定搭配强化，提升学习能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏、高效提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

英语介词知识点与100题选择练习 适用：初中至高中复习 | 介词用法、固定搭配与中高考常见辨析 做题总思路 先看句意和名词关系，再判断时间、地点、方式、原因或固定搭配；遇到动词、形容词、名词后的介词，优先想固定结构。 知识点总览 一、介词基础与句法功能 考点 中高考常考方法 例句 介词 + 宾语 介词后通常接名词、代词宾格、动名词或名词性从句；动词放在介词后要用 -ing。 after school；with me；without saying goodbye；because of what he said 介词短语作状语 说明时间、地点、方式、原因、条件、让步等，是中高考语法填空和完形常考线索。 He arrived at night. She solved it with my help. 介词短语作定语 放在名词后修饰名词，常考“名词 + 介词”的固定搭配。 the key to the door；the girl in red；a way of learning English 介词短语作表语 be 后可接介词短语表示状态、地点、身份或处境。 The book is on the desk. He is in trouble. 介词 vs 副词小品词 look at 中 at 是介词；look up 中 up 可作副词。若后接宾语，注意代词位置。 look at me；look it up；put them on 介词不可单独作谓语 介词短语不能单独充当谓语，做题时要区分谓语动词和介词短语。 He went to school. 不能说 He to school. 二、时间介词 考点 中高考常考方法 例句 at / on / in at 用于具体时刻、年龄、节日点；on 用于具体某天或某天的上下午；in 用于较长时间段。 at 7:30；at the age of six；on Monday morning；in May；in 2026；in spring in / after / later in + 一段时间常用于将来；after + 一段时间可用于过去；时间段 + later 常跟过去时。 I will return in two days. He came back after two days. Two days later, he left. for / since for 接持续时间；since 接起点时间或从句，常与完成时连用。 for three years；since 2020；since I was ten during / for / over during 强调在某段期间内；for 强调持续多久；over 可表示在一段时间里。 during the holiday；for two weeks；over the past ten years by / until / till by 表“不迟于某时完成”；until/till 表动作或状态“一直到某时”。 finish it by Friday；wait until ten o'clock；not leave until the rain stopped before / after 表示先后顺序，也可接名词、动名词或从句。 before class；after school；before leaving；after he arrived from...to / between...and 表示时间范围的两端；between 后常与 and 连用。 from 8 to 10；between Monday and Friday 时间点表达 past/to 可用于几点几分；half past, a quarter to/past 是常见表达。 ten past six；a quarter to nine；half past seven 固定时间短语 注意 at night, at noon, at first, in the morning, in time, on time 等固定用法。 at night；in the end；on the first day；arrive on time；get there in time 三、地点、位置与方位介词 考点 中高考常考方法 例句 at / in / on 地点 at 强调点或小地点；in 强调在内部或较大地点；on 强调表面、线上或楼层。 at the gate；in Beijing；in the room；on the wall；on the second floor in / on / to 表方位 in 表在范围内；on 表接壤；to 表相离。 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. Korea is to the east of China. above / over / on above 表位置高于，不一定正上方；over 表正上方、越过或覆盖；on 表接触。 above zero；a bridge over the river；a book on the desk under / below / beneath under 多指正下方；below 指低于某水平或位置；beneath 较书面。 under the table；below sea level；beneath the surface in front of / in the front of in front of 指外部前方；in the front of 指内部前部。 a tree in front of the classroom；a desk in the front of the classroom behind / before behind 表在后面；before 可表位置“在……前”但更常考时间或顺序。 behind the house；stand before the judge near / beside / by / next to near 表附近；beside/by/next to 表在旁边，其中 next to 更强调紧挨着。 near the park；beside the window；by the river；next to me opposite / across from opposite 或 across from 表在对面。 The bank is opposite the school. The hotel is across from the station. between / among between 表两者之间，也可表示明确的多个个体之间；among 表三者或三者以上笼统之中。 between you and me；between the three cities；among the students inside / outside / around inside 在里面，outside 在外面，around 在周围或大约。 inside the box；outside the gate；around the lake；around ten people 四、运动方向与路径介词 考点 中高考常考方法 例句 to / towards / for to 强调到达方向或目标；towards 强调朝向；for 可表示动身去某地。 go to school；walk towards the door；leave for Beijing into / out of into 表进入内部；out of 表从内部出来。 run into the room；come out of the house onto / off onto 表到某物表面上；off 表离开、脱离。 jump onto the bus；fall off the bike；take off your coat across / through across 表从表面横穿；through 表从内部穿过。 walk across the street；go through the forest；look through the window over / past over 表越过；past 表经过旁边。 climb over the wall；walk past the bank along / up / down along 沿着；up/down 可表示沿某方向上行或下行，也可不一定真有上下坡。 walk along the river；go up the street；run down the road from / away from from 表来源或起点；away from 表远离。 come from China；keep away from fire round / around 表示围绕、绕过、到处，也可表示大约。 run around the playground；travel around the world 五、方式、手段、材料、工具与伴随 考点 中高考常考方法 例句 by / in / on 交通 by + 交通工具表示方式，名词前不用冠词；in/on + 限定词 + 交通工具。 by bus；by plane；in his car；on the train with / by / in 工具方式 with 表具体工具；by 表方式或被动语态执行者；in 表语言、颜色、墨水、声音等。 cut with a knife；written by Lu Xun；say it in English；write in black ink through / over / on 媒介 through 表借助渠道；over 表通过电话/广播等；on 表在平台或节目上。 through the Internet；over the phone；on TV；on the radio of / from 材料 be made of 看得出原材料；be made from 看不出原材料或发生变化。 made of wood；made from grapes in / by / into 制造 made in 表产地；made by 表制造者；made into 表被制成另一物。 made in China；made by hand；made into paper with / without 伴随 with 表带有、伴随或使用；without 表没有、缺少。 with a smile；with long hair；without water；without any help as / like as 表身份“作为”；like 表相似“像”。 work as a teacher；look like a teacher in this way / by doing 表示方法时常用 in this way 或 by + doing。 learn English by listening；solve the problem in this way 六、原因、目的、对象、包含与排除 考点 中高考常考方法 例句 because of / thanks to / due to 都是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词；because 后接从句。 because of the rain；thanks to your help；due to illness for / to 表目的和对象 for 可表目的、用途、受益对象；to 表方向、对象或结果。 a present for you；be useful for students；give it to me；a ticket to Shanghai for / against for 表支持，against 表反对或倚靠、逆着。 vote for the plan；fight against pollution；stand against the wall about / on about 泛指关于；on 多指专题、正式报告或论述。 a story about friendship；a report on education except / besides except 表排除在外；besides 表除……之外还有，包括在内。 Everyone came except Tom. Besides English, he learns French. except for 用于整体评价后指出局部不足或例外。 The room is clean except for the broken window. including / included including 放在被包含对象前；included 常放在后面。 including me；me included instead of / rather than instead of 后接名词、代词或动名词；表示替代。 drink tea instead of coffee；walk instead of taking a bus despite / in spite of 表示让步，后接名词、代词或动名词，不直接接完整从句。 despite the rain；in spite of being tired according to / as for according to 表根据；as for 表至于。 according to the report；as for me 七、形容词后的介词搭配 考点 中高考常考方法 例句 good at / for / to / with good at 擅长；good for 对……有益；good to 对……友好；good with 善于应对。 good at math；good for health；good to children；good with animals be proud of / famous for / famous as proud of 因……自豪；famous for 因……闻名；famous as 作为……闻名。 proud of China；famous for silk；famous as a writer be interested in / weak in in 常用于兴趣、学科、领域。 interested in science；weak in English be strict with / in strict with sb. 对某人严格；strict in sth. 在某方面严格。 strict with us；strict in his work be angry with / about / at angry with sb. 生某人的气；angry about/at sth. 因某事生气。 angry with Tom；angry about the news be afraid of / worried about of 常接害怕的对象；about 常接担心的事情。 afraid of dogs；worried about the exam be full of / filled with full of 与 filled with 都表示充满。 full of water；filled with joy be different from / similar to different from 不同于；similar to 类似于。 different from mine；similar to yours be ready for / be late for for 常表示对象、目的或原因。 ready for class；late for school 八、动词、名词后的介词搭配 考点 中高考常考方法 例句 listen to / talk to / speak to to 常表示动作对象或方向。 listen to music；talk to friends；speak to the teacher look at / for / after / up look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查阅。 look at the picture；look for keys；look after children；look it up arrive at / in / get to / reach arrive at 小地点，arrive in 大地点；get to 后接地点；reach 是及物动词。 arrive at school；arrive in Shanghai；get to the station；reach Beijing depend on / rely on / wait for on 表依靠；for 表等待、目的或对象。 depend on parents；rely on teamwork；wait for the bus borrow from / lend to borrow 从别人处借入；lend 借给别人。 borrow a pen from Tom；lend a book to Mary provide with / provide for provide sb. with sth.；provide sth. for sb. 两种结构都常考。 provide us with books；provide books for us protect/prevent/stop/keep from protect sb. from sth.；prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing。 protect eyes from sunlight；prevent us from going out remind of / translate into / prefer to remind sb. of 使想起；translate into 翻译成；prefer A to B。 remind me of home；translate it into Chinese；prefer tea to coffee spend on / pay for / cost spend time/money on sth.；pay for sth.；cost 后不用介词。 spend money on books；pay for the meal；The book cost ten yuan. hear from / hear of/about hear from 收到来信或消息；hear of/about 听说。 hear from a friend；hear of the news 名词 + to answer/key/way/solution/entrance/ticket 后常接 to。 the answer to the question；the key to the door；the ticket to the concert 名词 + for/of/about reason for, cause of, idea of/about, information about 等常考。 the reason for being late；the cause of the fire；information about the trip 介词 + 动名词 look forward to, be used to, pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，后接 doing。 look forward to seeing you；be used to getting up early；pay attention to listening 九、常见固定介词短语 考点 中高考常考方法 例句 at 短语 at once, at least, at first, at last, at the age of, at the same time, at home/school/work。 He began to swim at the age of six. We arrived at last. in 短语 in fact, in trouble, in danger, in need, in a hurry, in public/private, in time, in the end。 Don't speak loudly in public. We got there in time. on 短语 on time, on duty, on business, on sale, on foot, on one's way, on the left/right, on show/display。 She is on duty today. He went there on foot. by 短语 by mistake, by accident, by oneself, by the way, by hand, by the end of。 I took your book by mistake. The toy was made by hand. for 短语 for example, for sale, for free, for a while, for the first time。 This bike is for sale. I visited Beijing for the first time. from 短语 from now on, from then on, from time to time, far from。 From then on, he worked harder. with / without 短语 with one's help, with a smile, without doubt, without permission。 With your help, I passed the exam. 综合固定搭配 according to, because of, instead of, in front of, in the front of, at the foot of。 according to the map；at the foot of the mountain 练习覆盖说明 知识点大类 题量 时间介词 10 地点方位与运动方向 18 方式手段与材料工具 12 原因目的与排除包含 12 形容词/名词/动词搭配 33 固定短语与综合辨析 15 英语介词知识点与100题选择练习 试卷第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 100题选择练习 练习说明 每题选择一个最佳答案。题目已混排，覆盖时间、地点方位、方式手段、原因排除、固定搭配和中高考高频辨析。 1. The school provides students ___ hot water. A. with B. for C. of D. to 2. The school provides hot water ___ students. A. to B. of C. for D. with 3. The room is clean ___ the broken window. A. except B. including C. besides D. except for 4. The cat is sleeping ___ the table. A. across B. under C. below D. over 5. The shoes are ___ sale this week. A. on B. in C. for D. at 6. ___ your help, we finished the work on time. A. Instead of B. According to C. Thanks to D. Because 7. These machines are made ___ China. A. of B. from C. in D. by 8. The heavy snow prevented us ___ going out. A. from B. with C. to D. for 9. We met Mr. Green ___ the school gate. A. to B. in C. at D. on 10. Hangzhou is famous ___ the West Lake. A. for B. to C. as D. with 11. ___ the way, could you tell me your phone number? A. On B. At C. In D. By 12. We could not go out ___ the heavy rain. A. as B. since C. because of D. because 13. Do you know the key ___ this exercise? A. to B. with C. for D. of 14. The teacher was angry ___ Tom ___ being late. A. about; with B. at; of C. with; for D. for; with 15. The young man works ___ a doctor in a village hospital. A. for B. with C. as D. like 16. The novel was written ___ a young writer. A. by B. with C. from D. of 17. They arrived ___ Shanghai late at night. A. on B. to C. at D. in 18. The bottle is full ___ water. A. for B. of C. in D. with 19. I usually go to school ___ bike. A. by B. on C. with D. in 20. The river runs ___ the city from west to east. A. over B. onto C. through D. across 21. Can you say it ___ English? A. with B. in C. on D. by 22. You should keep calm ___ danger. A. on B. in C. by D. at 23. Many people travel ___ the National Day holiday. A. for B. since C. by D. during 24. There is a window ___ the wall, so the room is bright. A. at B. on C. over D. in 25. Paper is made ___ wood. A. from B. by C. into D. of 26. The answer ___ the question is not easy. A. to B. of C. with D. for 27. The little boy finished the work ___ himself. A. by B. with C. for D. of 28. The temperature stayed ___ zero last night. A. above B. across C. on D. over 29. Luckily, we arrived at the station just ___ time for the train. A. by B. on C. at D. in 30. Be careful when you walk ___ the street. A. across B. over C. past D. through 31. A bridge was built ___ the river. A. across B. past C. through D. over 32. The shop is open ___ 9 a.m. ___ 9 p.m. A. between; to B. from; to C. between; and D. from; and 33. The little girl looks ___ her mother. A. as B. after C. like D. for 34. They talked about the plan ___ the phone. A. in B. by C. on D. through 35. The boy jumped ___ the bus before it stopped completely. A. out B. away C. from D. off 36. The teacher is standing ___ the classroom. A. across B. before C. in the front of D. in front of 37. ___ fact, he has already solved the problem. A. In B. On C. At D. By 38. ___ English, he also studies Japanese. A. Except for B. Besides C. Without D. Except 39. The speech is mainly ___ protecting wild animals. A. with B. on C. about D. at 40. The teacher walked ___ the students and smiled. A. through B. across C. between D. among 41. My father is used ___ up early. A. to getting B. to get C. get D. getting 42. May I borrow a ruler ___ you? A. from B. with C. for D. to 43. Mr. Smith has gone to Beijing ___ business. A. on B. in C. at D. for 44. Don't be afraid ___ making mistakes. A. with B. of C. to D. for 45. Many students are interested ___ science and technology. A. at B. for C. in D. on 46. The police are looking ___ the missing child. A. for B. after C. at D. up 47. Chinese people are proud ___ our country. A. of B. for C. with D. in 48. He went to the airport ___ his father's car. A. on B. by C. in D. with 49. The moon was shining ___ the trees. A. over B. below C. under D. on 50. The story is ___ a brave boy. A. with B. about C. on D. for 51. I have learned English ___ six years. A. in B. for C. since D. by 52. The students will finish the project ___ the end of this month. A. during B. by C. for D. until 53. My parents are strict ___ me ___ my study. A. for; in B. about; with C. in; with D. with; in 54. I heard ___ my pen friend yesterday. A. with B. about C. from D. of 55. This medicine is good ___ your cold. A. to B. with C. at D. for 56. How much did you pay ___ the dictionary? A. with B. to C. on D. for 57. We usually have a class meeting ___ Friday afternoon. A. on B. by C. at D. in 58. Please listen ___ the teacher carefully. A. for B. with C. to D. at 59. My family moved to this city ___ 2018. A. in B. on C. at D. since 60. Some villages are ___ sea level. A. over B. across C. under D. below 61. Tom waited for his mother ___ she came back. A. by B. for C. since D. until 62. Japan lies ___ the east of China. A. at B. to C. on D. in 63. Everyone passed the exam ___ Jack, because he was ill. A. including B. except for C. except D. besides 64. He left ___ Beijing early this morning. A. at B. in C. for D. to 65. The old man is always good ___ children. A. for B. at C. to D. of 66. Mo Yan is famous ___ a writer. A. to B. as C. with D. for 67. I prefer tea ___ coffee. A. with B. than C. for D. to 68. I drank tea ___ coffee this morning. A. instead of B. without C. instead D. except 69. There is a picture ___ the wall. A. on B. in C. at D. to 70. I bought two tickets ___ the concert. A. with B. of C. to D. for 71. Sunglasses can protect our eyes ___ strong sunlight. A. for B. with C. from D. of 72. Fresh vegetables are good ___ your health. A. to B. for C. at D. with 73. I lent my bike ___ my cousin. A. for B. from C. with D. to 74. He began to learn English ___ the age of six. A. by B. on C. in D. at 75. Please hand in your homework ___ time. A. for B. in C. at D. on 76. She has lived here ___ she was a child. A. since B. during C. after D. for 77. Teenagers should not depend too much ___ their parents. A. with B. on C. of D. for 78. Please write your answer ___ black ink. A. on B. in C. with D. by 79. There is no reason ___ being late again. A. to B. for C. with D. of 80. You can find the information ___ the Internet. A. by B. on C. at D. in 81. The children ran ___ the classroom when the bell rang. A. at B. into C. on D. onto 82. The old bridge was made ___ stones. A. by B. up of C. from D. into 83. You can look ___ the new word in the dictionary. A. at B. after C. up D. for 84. This desk is made ___ wood. A. by B. of C. in D. from 85. Have you heard ___ the news? A. with B. to C. of D. from 86. The bank is ___ the post office and the hotel. A. between B. through C. during D. among 87. We are looking forward ___ you again. A. to seeing B. to see C. see D. seeing 88. There are forty students in the room, ___ the teacher. A. included B. beside C. include D. including 89. Lucy is good ___ dancing. A. to B. with C. at D. for 90. She spent two hours ___ her homework. A. with B. in C. on D. for 91. The girl cut the apple ___ a knife. A. through B. in C. with D. by 92. She is ___ duty today. A. at B. by C. on D. in 93. We are waiting ___ the bus. A. at B. for C. to D. on 94. He came back home ___ two days in the countryside. A. until B. by C. after D. in 95. The photo reminds me ___ my childhood. A. of B. with C. about D. for 96. My uncle lives ___ a small village. A. to B. in C. on D. at 97. Please translate this sentence ___ Chinese. A. to B. into C. with D. by 98. The library is ___ the second floor. A. at B. to C. on D. in 99. The meeting will begin ___ nine o'clock tomorrow morning. A. on B. at C. in D. for 100. I took your umbrella ___ mistake. A. at B. by C. on D. in 答案与考点速查 题号 答案 考点 题号 答案 考点 1 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 51 B 时间介词 2 C 形容词/名词/动词搭配 52 B 时间介词 3 D 原因目的与排除包含 53 D 形容词/名词/动词搭配 4 B 地点方位与运动方向 54 C 固定短语与综合辨析 5 A 固定短语与综合辨析 55 D 形容词/名词/动词搭配 6 C 原因目的与排除包含 56 D 固定短语与综合辨析 7 C 方式手段与材料工具 57 A 时间介词 8 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 58 C 形容词/名词/动词搭配 9 C 地点方位与运动方向 59 A 时间介词 10 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 60 D 地点方位与运动方向 11 D 固定短语与综合辨析 61 D 时间介词 12 C 原因目的与排除包含 62 B 地点方位与运动方向 13 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 63 C 原因目的与排除包含 14 C 形容词/名词/动词搭配 64 C 原因目的与排除包含 15 C 原因目的与排除包含 65 C 形容词/名词/动词搭配 16 A 方式手段与材料工具 66 B 形容词/名词/动词搭配 17 D 形容词/名词/动词搭配 67 D 形容词/名词/动词搭配 18 B 形容词/名词/动词搭配 68 A 原因目的与排除包含 19 A 方式手段与材料工具 69 A 地点方位与运动方向 20 C 地点方位与运动方向 70 C 形容词/名词/动词搭配 21 B 方式手段与材料工具 71 C 形容词/名词/动词搭配 22 B 固定短语与综合辨析 72 B 形容词/名词/动词搭配 23 D 时间介词 73 D 形容词/名词/动词搭配 24 D 地点方位与运动方向 74 D 固定短语与综合辨析 25 A 方式手段与材料工具 75 D 固定短语与综合辨析 26 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 76 A 时间介词 27 A 固定短语与综合辨析 77 B 形容词/名词/动词搭配 28 A 地点方位与运动方向 78 B 方式手段与材料工具 29 D 固定短语与综合辨析 79 B 形容词/名词/动词搭配 30 A 地点方位与运动方向 80 B 方式手段与材料工具 31 D 地点方位与运动方向 81 B 地点方位与运动方向 32 B 时间介词 82 B 方式手段与材料工具 33 C 原因目的与排除包含 83 C 形容词/名词/动词搭配 34 C 方式手段与材料工具 84 B 方式手段与材料工具 35 D 地点方位与运动方向 85 C 固定短语与综合辨析 36 C 地点方位与运动方向 86 A 地点方位与运动方向 37 A 固定短语与综合辨析 87 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 38 B 原因目的与排除包含 88 D 原因目的与排除包含 39 B 原因目的与排除包含 89 C 形容词/名词/动词搭配 40 D 地点方位与运动方向 90 C 固定短语与综合辨析 41 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 91 C 方式手段与材料工具 42 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 92 C 固定短语与综合辨析 43 A 固定短语与综合辨析 93 B 形容词/名词/动词搭配 44 B 形容词/名词/动词搭配 94 C 时间介词 45 C 形容词/名词/动词搭配 95 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 46 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 96 B 地点方位与运动方向 47 A 形容词/名词/动词搭配 97 B 形容词/名词/动词搭配 48 C 方式手段与材料工具 98 C 地点方位与运动方向 49 A 地点方位与运动方向 99 B 时间介词 50 B 原因目的与排除包含 100 B 固定短语与综合辨析 错题复盘建议 □ 先把错题归类为时间、地点、方式、原因或固定搭配。 □ 固定搭配题要连同前面的动词、形容词或名词一起背，不要只背单个介词。 □ 遇到 across/through、in/on/to、for/since/by/until 等辨析题，要把句子画成时间线或空间图。 $