精品解析：山东宁阳县复圣中学2026届高三模拟测试六英语试题

模拟测试六英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. How did Linda get her jacket? A. She borrowed it. B. She traded a coat for it. C. She received it as a gift. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Major choice. B. University cost. C. Job prospect. 3. How did the man feel about his skiing experience? A. Easy but boring. B. Fun but dangerous. C. Hard but rewarding. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a dry cleaner’s. B. In a tailor’s shop. C. In a clothes store. 5. What program do the speakers decide to watch? A. A reality show. B. A documentary. C. A news review. 第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音, 回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the woman’s new ticket cost in total? A. $370 B. $350. C. $320. 7. Why does the woman need to go to the service desk? A. To pay extra fee. B. To fetch her ticket. C. To complete the paperwork. 听第7段录音, 回答第8至10题。 8. What causes the delay in the decoration work? A. The bad weather. B. The lack of materials. C. The shortage of workers. 9. How does the man feel about the situation? A. Optimistic. B. Regretful. C. Annoyed. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Worker and house owner. 听第8段录音, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why is David apologizing to Alex? A. He broke Alex’s guitar. B. He made fiin of Alex. C. He missed the family party. 12. What did David do before apologizing? A. Practise guitar. B. Build up confidence. C. Reflect on the trick. 13. What is Alex’s attitude towards David’s apology? A. Appreciative. B. Unforgiving. C. Unconcerned. 听第9段录音, 回答第14至17题。 14. What was Sarah? s primary goal in starting the Living Library? A. To provide more facts for students. B. To help university librarians find jobs. C. To promote understanding between people. 15. What do we know about the “Living Books”? A. They explain the content of novels. B. They are from all walks of life. C. They offer practical life advice. 16. What does Sarah find most challenging about her work? A. Clarifying rules to strangers. B. Raising funds for the library. C. Encouraging volunteers to share. 17. What is the main focus of the project for the next stage? A. Expanding book types. B. Digitalizing local history. C. Circulating lasting stories. 听第10段录音, 回答第18至20题。 18. What is foraging? A. A way to grow food in cities. B. A proposal to protect wild plants. C. A practice of collecting wild food. 19. What is the main purpose of the Wild Biome Project? A. To test the effects of wild food on health. B. To teach people how to identify wild plants. C. To encourage people to get closer to nature. 20. Why does Rob Gould support foraging? A. He considers it very practical. B. He believes it increases nutrition. C. He thinks it can help treat anxiety. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A As we move out of the depths of winter, and tip gently into spring, our moods and tastes can transition too; some days we still miss the comfort of winter foods, while, on others, we may feel ready to welcome the lighter, fresher flavors of the new season. This vibrant vegetable and chicken one-pot, finished with lemon and fresh herbs, has you covered, whatever your mood. It, rich in nutrients that help nourish your mind as well as your body; offers warmth and familiarity, alongside freshness and vitality — perfect for those in-between days, gently supporting your mood during this time of transition. SPRING CHICKEN & VEGETABLE ONE-POT (serves 4) Ingredients ❶ ❷ ❸ ❹ 500g skinless chicken legs Moderate Olive oil 150g onions 2 cloves of garlic 2 celery stalks 500ml chicken soup 150g garden peas 200g sugar snap peas 100g asparagus tips 100g natural yoghurt 1 lemon, juiced 10g finely chopped mint 10g finely chopped basil Method • Season the skinless chicken. • Heat moderate olive oil in a pan, fry the chicken until brown on both sides and then set aside on a separate plate. • Now add the onion, garlic, celery to the pan and stir-fry for a few minutes until soft. • Return the chicken to the pan, add the chicken soup and cook gently for around 20 minutes, until the chicken is done. • Then add the peas, sugar snaps and asparagus. Cook for 5 minutes until the vegetables are just tender. Stir in the yogurt. • Just before serving, add the lemon juice, mint, and basil. Adding the lemon too early may discolour the vegetables. Tip for leftovers Add a little cornflour to thicken the sauce, and then serve on top of pasta, or alongside rice. 1. Which can best describe the dish? A. Mind-blowing. B. Eye-catching. C. Memory-enhancing. D. Mood-boosting. 2. Which ingredient is used the most in this recipe? A. Peas. B. Yoghurt. C. Chicken. D. Onion. 3. Why is lemon juice added just before serving? A. To lock in the vegetables’ color. B. To ensure the chicken’s freshness. C. To help the soup take in the flavor. D. To prevent the yogurt from separating. B Till last year, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d done a jigsaw puzzle. It must have been at least 20 years ago. As far as I was concerned, puzzles were for kids. There were always other more exciting, interesting and productive things to do — or so I thought. While at home on a rainy autumn afternoon, however, I chanced on a jigsaw puzzle that had been lying untouched since my husband and I were given it a few years ago. I’m not sure what came over me — perhaps it was because my husband was watching a film that didn’t particularly interest me — but I decided to give it a go. The 1,000-piece puzzle took me a couple of weeks to complete. I would spend from five minutes to two hours on it at a time, depending on how busy I was. Strangely, there’s something so satisfying about finding the right piece for a space, joining up sections, getting closer to finishing a picture. Every time I successfully place a piece, I get a little rush and feel a sense of achievement. It’s a dopamine hit, but not one I usually get from just scrolling (刷屏) stream media. I soon became addicted to it. Meanwhile, I’ve found an unexpected bonus: the slightly physical aspect of it, leaning over the pieces and picking different ones up, means I can’t be on my phone at the same time. I especially love that doing a puzzle doesn’t involve a screen in any capacity since so many aspects of my life almost can’t go without my computer, my phone or the television — even following a workout app in the gym or listening to a podcast on a walk. And I’ve come to realize puzzling is not just for kids after all. Perhaps it was the very piece that I had failed to notice in my life all along. 4. What did the author use to view jigsaw puzzling as? A. A popular time killer. B. A childish recreation. C. A refreshing comfort. D. A handy stress reliever. 5. What does the underlined part “a dopamine hit” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A sudden wave of regret. B. A brief sense of relief. C. A quick feeling of pleasure. D. A deep state of anticipation. 6. Which aspect of puzzling does the author favor most? A. It is calming. B. It is screen-free. C. It is educational. D. It is user-friendly. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Missing Piece of My Life. B. The Journey of Going Puzzle-free. C. A Piece of Childhood Memory. D. An Unforgettable Rainy Afternoon. C Tiny House Shadow, a 365-square-foot sustainable tiny house, stands in Lohja as a response to modern day climate and population challenges. Designed by Matti Kuittinen, an architect professor at Aalto University, it is an exercise in what future building might look like. “We need to reduce emissions (排放) from the building sector by 80-90%, and build almost 2 billion new homes by the end of the century,” warns Kuittinen. “These two goals are contradictory, which is why we need to consider totally different housing and construction solutions.” After years of research into these issues, Kuittinen has collaborated with construction companies to build his idealized sustainable structure. Tiny House Shadow is entirely mobile and can be taken apart. It is the first of its kind to feature a specialized decarbonated steel in its exterior. Sustainable materials define the interior as well, with the floors made from recycled plastic, the ceilings from old tires and the windows from old buildings. In fact, the house uses 56% recycled materials across its entire build, this alone reducing its footprint by 53%. Just by living in a home that is smaller — and less energy-consuming in both design and day-to-day consumption — people will live a more sustainable life. In the case of Tiny House Shadow which considers everyday functions and needs versus wants, each resident reduces his or her carbon footprint greatly compared to life in a conventional house. Through the architecture and the lifestyle it promotes, Tiny House Shadow re-images what our residential space could be without the unnecessary waste we’re used to. But that being said, spending time in Kuittinen’s design doesn’t mean roughing it. “Living in a tiny house doesn’t necessarily mean giving up comfort,” Kuittinen said. Inside, it can be transformed according to use, thanks to movable partitions and space-saving rooms separated by sliding doors and other mechanisms. Regularly exhibited as a sample at construction fairs, Tiny House Shadow has made a remarkable entrance on the market. Kuittinen hopes it can be a demonstration of low-emission, resource-efficient single-family housing for the modern age. 8. What is the core reason for Kuittinen’s design? A. To trade space for sustainability. B. To stay true to his longtime ideals. C. To balance emission cut and housing. D. To create a cheaper alternative to flats. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Shadow? A. Its building process. B. Its spacious layout. C. Its commercial value. D. Its sustainable design. 10. What living philosophy is embodied in Tiny House Shadow? A. Idealism. B. Minimalism. C. Materialism. D. Optimism. 11. What is Kuittinen’s expectation of Tiny House Shadow? A. Serving as a building model. B. Entering the market quickly. C. Attracting sufficient funding. D. Winning prizes at building fairs. D “Humans have around 20,000 protein-coding genes, but little is known about how those protein molecules (分子) organize and interact,” says Trey Ideker, a professor of medicine at the University of California San Diego. Without that knowledge, trying to study and treat disease is “like trying to understand how to fix your car without the repair guide”. In an April 2025 study in Nature, Ideker and his team presented their latest attempt to fill this information gap: a map of a human cell, showing the locations of more than 5,000 proteins organized into 275 smaller and smaller structures. The map goes far beyond the simplified diagrams you may recall from high school biology class. The team achieved this level of detail by taking a “multimodal” approach. First, to figure out which proteins interact inside our cells, the researchers lined a tube with a particular protein, called the “bait (诱饵)” protein. Then, they poured a blended mixture of other proteins through the tube to see which ones would stick together, showing an interaction. Next, to locate these proteins precisely, they lit up individual molecules inside a cell using glowing antibodies. These antibodies stick to specific substances. Once the antibodies found their target, the lighted protein was visualized under a microscope and placed on the map. There are many human cell types, and the one Ideker’s team chose to map is called the U2OS cell. It is commonly associated with childhood bone cancer. Indeed, the researchers identified more than 100 new mutated (突变) proteins that are linked to childhood cancer, helping reveal how the disease develops. Better yet, they located those proteins within the cell. Typically, cancer research is focused on individual mutations, but by placing them in context, the map provides a look at the larger structures that individual mutations affect. “The U2OS cell took more than three years to chart, but technology and methodological improvements could speed up the mapping of other cells in the future,” Ideker adds. “Our goal is ’to really scale it up’ and reveal the subcellular architecture beneath all sorts of diseases.” 12. What is stressed by using the metaphor in paragraph 1? A. The diversity of genes. B. The severity of disease. C. The necessity of car maintenance. D. The significance of cell mapping. 13. What is the function of the glowing antibodies in the study? A. Making the tube easily visible. B. Breaking down unwanted proteins. C. Identifying the location of the proteins. D. Speeding up the interaction of the proteins. 14. What sets Ideker’s research apart from traditional cancer research? A. It names a new cell U2OS. B. It prioritizes new mutated proteins. C. It centers on individual cells. D. It contextualizes mutations within cells. 15. What is Ideker’s attitude towards the future research? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 第二节七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) When I sat in the sun one afternoon, it was noisy outside. The industrious buzz of bees in cherry flowers was annoying, accompanied by “back off” warning chirps from blackbirds nesting in the tree. ____16____ A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighboring garden, sending out a deep, continuous roar. They started with the hedge (树篱) — I thought that was all they were going to do, because it happened around here a lot. ____17____ The first was proudly pointed out to me by the owner; the second I only saw in the aftermath. But this time they had bigger plans. When the hedge was out, they kept clearing away bushes, plants and trees. ____18____ Aren’t we supposed to be a nation of garden lovers? It doesn’t feel like it. ____19____ Paved (铺砌的) driveways have covered what were plots of wild vegetation. And it’s happening almost everywhere. People have their reasons and it’s none of my bleeding-heart business, but I just can’t stop feeling worried. I know people are busy and gardening may feel burdensome. But for anyone who has a corner of outside space, if they can’t do something, at least they can do nothing. Nothing might be the best thing of all, actually, as long as they don’t destroy it. ____20____ Wild grass and flowers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees... Over time, the negative space where people don’t garden can be precisely where the ordinary magic of life happens. A. Gardens can evolve in their own way. B. There was another noise too, though. C. Gardens are almost as diverse as a rainforest. D. I couldn’t remember exactly the similar happenings. E. It was the third case I had spotted in a matter of weeks. F. By evening, what had once been a garden was no more. G. Every year, a handful of front gardens get concreted over here. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) It seems a common occurrence. When a player on the opposing team makes a ____21____ on a big play, the reaction for many sports fans is joy. But not every sports fan. With a minute and a half left in an NFL (National Football League) playoff game last season, the Baltimore Ravens had ____22____ a touchdown to close their deficit (分差) to the Buffalo Bills, bringing the game to 25-27. A 2-point try would ____23____ the game. The Ravens quarterback, Lamar Jackson, ____24____ the ball to tight end Mark Andrews, who was at the goal line. He caught it…but he dropped it. To be ____25____, he seemed to slip as the ball reached him on the snowy field. The whole season essentially ____26____ this play. And now Andrews blew it and their season was ____27____. But two Bills fans felt ____28____, even amid their victory. Andrews has T1D (Type 1 diabetes) and pricked (刺) his finger several times a game to ____29____ his blood sugar. The two Bills fans decided to start a charitable _____30_____ on their Instagram page to raise money for Breakthrough T1D, an organization Andrews has supported. “In sports, there’s something _____31_____ than the game,” says one of them. Their effort has raised more than $146,000, _____32_____, donations were mostly from Bills fans, but as _____33_____ spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in. “I’ve been feeling _____34_____ for letting my team, coach and fans down. What they do really _____35_____ the softest part of my heart,” says Andrews. 21. A. change B. comment C. breakthrough D. mistake 22. A. scored B. avoided C. expected D. witnessed 23. A. miss B. ruin C. tie D. win 24. A. blocked B. threw C. fetched D. followed 25. A. formal B. brief C. sure D. fair 26. A. made up for B. gave way to C. came down to D. put up with 27. A. over B. near C. tight D. special 28. A. relief B. shame C. fear D. sympathy 29. A. control B. check C. cure D. identify 30. A. survey B. show C. drive D. training 31. A. smarter B. easier C. newer D. bigger 32. A. Initially B. Naturally C. Generally D. Luckily 33. A. hope B. word C. fire D. virus 34. A. puzzled B. tired C. awful D. sick 35. A. touches B. protects C. breaks D. exposes 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. ____36____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits ____37____ (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, ____38____ video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ____39____ (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a ____40____ (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____41____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Inarguably, digital technology has become ____42____ booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and ____43____ (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day ____44____ (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple ____45____ (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你校举办了“地方戏剧进校园”主题活动，请给校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）活动介绍； （2）个人感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Local Opera Meets the Young ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The early morning sun streamed through the high windows of the gymnasium. Mum’s medals and trophies from years past lined the walls. I remembered how she used to let me wear them when I was little, telling me stories about her journey to the glory. As usual, I watched Mum coach her gymnastics class. So gracefully did she move around the gymnasium that it was not hard to believe she had once been an outstanding gymnast. But something seemed different. “One more time, girls!” she called out, demonstrating a simple cartwheel (侧手翻). As she landed, she stumbled (踉跄) slightly and forced a smile. I saw how she was attempting to put less weight on her right ankle. The students did not notice it, but I did. It was the same ankle that had carried her through countless routines, but now seemed to be failing her. My mind wandered back to when I was six, afraid to even do a forward roll. The gymnasium had seemed enormous then. Mum would spot me, her hands ready to catch me if I fell. When I had crashed during my first competition on the balance beam, she had been at the edge of the mat, encouraging me to continue. The memory was still vivid — the hushed audience, and my trembling legs as I stood up again. Pride in her eyes, she whispered then, “Every great gymnast falls, Sophie, but only the best ones get back up.” Now, watching her massage (按摩) her ankle between demonstrations, I understood why she had been doing more coaching and less demonstrating lately. Her body was not responding the way it used to. “Coach Chen,” one of the younger students called out, her ponytail bouncing with excitement, “Can you show us the cartwheel again?” A flash of pain crossed her face, so brief that only someone who knew her well would notice. She hesitated, and in that moment, I knew — she couldn’t do it. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let me show you how,” I offered, moving to the center. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, I took Mum to the nearby clinic. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 模拟测试六英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. How did Linda get her jacket? A. She borrowed it. B. She traded a coat for it. C. She received it as a gift. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Major choice. B. University cost. C. Job prospect. 3. How did the man feel about his skiing experience? A. Easy but boring. B. Fun but dangerous. C. Hard but rewarding. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a dry cleaner’s. B. In a tailor’s shop. C. In a clothes store. 5. What program do the speakers decide to watch? A. A reality show. B. A documentary. C. A news review. 第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音, 回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the woman’s new ticket cost in total? A. $370 B. $350. C. $320. 7. Why does the woman need to go to the service desk? A. To pay extra fee. B. To fetch her ticket. C. To complete the paperwork. 听第7段录音, 回答第8至10题。 8. What causes the delay in the decoration work? A. The bad weather. B. The lack of materials. C. The shortage of workers. 9. How does the man feel about the situation? A. Optimistic. B. Regretful. C. Annoyed. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Worker and house owner. 听第8段录音, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why is David apologizing to Alex? A. He broke Alex’s guitar. B. He made fiin of Alex. C. He missed the family party. 12. What did David do before apologizing? A. Practise guitar. B. Build up confidence. C. Reflect on the trick. 13. What is Alex’s attitude towards David’s apology? A. Appreciative. B. Unforgiving. C. Unconcerned. 听第9段录音, 回答第14至17题。 14. What was Sarah? s primary goal in starting the Living Library? A. To provide more facts for students. B. To help university librarians find jobs. C. To promote understanding between people. 15. What do we know about the “Living Books”? A. They explain the content of novels. B. They are from all walks of life. C. They offer practical life advice. 16. What does Sarah find most challenging about her work? A. Clarifying rules to strangers. B. Raising funds for the library. C. Encouraging volunteers to share. 17. What is the main focus of the project for the next stage? A. Expanding book types. B. Digitalizing local history. C. Circulating lasting stories. 听第10段录音, 回答第18至20题。 18. What is foraging? A. A way to grow food in cities. B. A proposal to protect wild plants. C. A practice of collecting wild food. 19. What is the main purpose of the Wild Biome Project? A. To test the effects of wild food on health. B. To teach people how to identify wild plants. C. To encourage people to get closer to nature. 20. Why does Rob Gould support foraging? A. He considers it very practical. B. He believes it increases nutrition. C. He thinks it can help treat anxiety. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A As we move out of the depths of winter, and tip gently into spring, our moods and tastes can transition too; some days we still miss the comfort of winter foods, while, on others, we may feel ready to welcome the lighter, fresher flavors of the new season. This vibrant vegetable and chicken one-pot, finished with lemon and fresh herbs, has you covered, whatever your mood. It, rich in nutrients that help nourish your mind as well as your body; offers warmth and familiarity, alongside freshness and vitality — perfect for those in-between days, gently supporting your mood during this time of transition. SPRING CHICKEN & VEGETABLE ONE-POT (serves 4) Ingredients ❶ ❷ ❸ ❹ 500g skinless chicken legs Moderate Olive oil 150g onions 2 cloves of garlic 2 celery stalks 500ml chicken soup 150g garden peas 200g sugar snap peas 100g asparagus tips 100g natural yoghurt 1 lemon, juiced 10g finely chopped mint 10g finely chopped basil Method • Season the skinless chicken. • Heat moderate olive oil in a pan, fry the chicken until brown on both sides and then set aside on a separate plate. • Now add the onion, garlic, celery to the pan and stir-fry for a few minutes until soft. • Return the chicken to the pan, add the chicken soup and cook gently for around 20 minutes, until the chicken is done. • Then add the peas, sugar snaps and asparagus. Cook for 5 minutes until the vegetables are just tender. Stir in the yogurt. • Just before serving, add the lemon juice, mint, and basil. Adding the lemon too early may discolour the vegetables. Tip for leftovers Add a little cornflour to thicken the sauce, and then serve on top of pasta, or alongside rice. 1. Which can best describe the dish? A. Mind-blowing. B. Eye-catching. C. Memory-enhancing. D. Mood-boosting. 2. Which ingredient is used the most in this recipe? A. Peas. B. Yoghurt. C. Chicken. D. Onion. 3. Why is lemon juice added just before serving? A. To lock in the vegetables’ color. B. To ensure the chicken’s freshness. C. To help the soup take in the flavor. D. To prevent the yogurt from separating. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一道适合冬春交替季节的“春季鸡肉蔬菜一锅煮”菜谱，包括其营养价值和制作方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It, rich in nutrients that help nourish your mind as well as your body; offers warmth and familiarity, alongside freshness and vitality — perfect for those in-between days, gently supporting your mood during this time of transition. (它富含滋养身心所需的营养素；既有温暖与熟悉感，又兼具新鲜与活力——完美契合换季时节的日常，温柔地呵护着这段过渡期你的情绪。)”可知，这道菜最适合的描述是“能提升情绪的”。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据配料表表格中信息可知：鸡肉(chicken)用量为500g，洋葱(onion)为150g，豆子(peas)为150g + 200g = 350g，酸奶(yoghurt)为100g。因此，鸡肉用量最多。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Method部分最后一步中“Adding the lemon too early may discolour the vegetables. (过早加入柠檬可能会使蔬菜变色。)”可知，柠檬汁在食用前加入是为了保持蔬菜的颜色。 B Till last year, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d done a jigsaw puzzle. It must have been at least 20 years ago. As far as I was concerned, puzzles were for kids. There were always other more exciting, interesting and productive things to do — or so I thought. While at home on a rainy autumn afternoon, however, I chanced on a jigsaw puzzle that had been lying untouched since my husband and I were given it a few years ago. I’m not sure what came over me — perhaps it was because my husband was watching a film that didn’t particularly interest me — but I decided to give it a go. The 1,000-piece puzzle took me a couple of weeks to complete. I would spend from five minutes to two hours on it at a time, depending on how busy I was. Strangely, there’s something so satisfying about finding the right piece for a space, joining up sections, getting closer to finishing a picture. Every time I successfully place a piece, I get a little rush and feel a sense of achievement. It’s a dopamine hit, but not one I usually get from just scrolling (刷屏) stream media. I soon became addicted to it. Meanwhile, I’ve found an unexpected bonus: the slightly physical aspect of it, leaning over the pieces and picking different ones up, means I can’t be on my phone at the same time. I especially love that doing a puzzle doesn’t involve a screen in any capacity since so many aspects of my life almost can’t go without my computer, my phone or the television — even following a workout app in the gym or listening to a podcast on a walk. And I’ve come to realize puzzling is not just for kids after all. Perhaps it was the very piece that I had failed to notice in my life all along. 4. What did the author use to view jigsaw puzzling as? A. A popular time killer. B. A childish recreation. C. A refreshing comfort. D. A handy stress reliever. 5. What does the underlined part “a dopamine hit” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A sudden wave of regret. B. A brief sense of relief. C. A quick feeling of pleasure. D. A deep state of anticipation. 6. Which aspect of puzzling does the author favor most? A. It is calming. B. It is screen-free. C. It is educational. D. It is user-friendly. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Missing Piece of My Life. B. The Journey of Going Puzzle-free. C. A Piece of Childhood Memory. D. An Unforgettable Rainy Afternoon. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者原本认为拼图是幼稚的游戏，但在一个下雨的秋日下午偶然尝试后，发现拼图带来了成就感、远离屏幕的快乐，并意识到拼图是自己生活中一直缺失的那一块。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As far as I was concerned, puzzles were for kids.(在我看来，拼图是给孩子玩的。)”以及“There were always other more exciting, interesting and productive things to do — or so I thought.(总有其他更令人兴奋、有趣、有成效的事情可做——至少我当时是这么认为的。)”可知，作者过去认为拼图是幼稚的娱乐活动。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Every time I successfully place a piece, I get a little rush and feel a sense of achievement. (每当我成功放好一块拼图，我就会感到一阵兴奋和成就感。)”以及“It’s a dopamine hit, but not one I usually get from just scrolling stream media.(这是一种“dopamine hit”，但不是我从刷社交媒体中通常得到的那种。)”可知，“a dopamine hit”指的是一种快速的愉悦感。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I especially love that doing a puzzle doesn’t involve a screen in any capacity since so many aspects of my life almost can’t go without my computer, my phone or the television(我尤其喜欢做拼图完全不涉及屏幕，因为生活中的很多方面几乎离不开电脑、手机或电视)”可知，作者最喜欢拼图的无屏幕特性。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“And I’ve come to realize puzzling is not just for kids after all. Perhaps it was the very piece that I had failed to notice in my life all along.(我最终意识到拼图不仅仅是给孩子的。也许这就是我一直以来在生活中未能注意到的那一块。)”可知，文章的核心是作者通过拼图找回了生活中缺失的一部分，因此最佳标题为“The Missing Piece of My Life(我生命中缺失的那一块)”。 C Tiny House Shadow, a 365-square-foot sustainable tiny house, stands in Lohja as a response to modern day climate and population challenges. Designed by Matti Kuittinen, an architect professor at Aalto University, it is an exercise in what future building might look like. “We need to reduce emissions (排放) from the building sector by 80-90%, and build almost 2 billion new homes by the end of the century,” warns Kuittinen. “These two goals are contradictory, which is why we need to consider totally different housing and construction solutions.” After years of research into these issues, Kuittinen has collaborated with construction companies to build his idealized sustainable structure. Tiny House Shadow is entirely mobile and can be taken apart. It is the first of its kind to feature a specialized decarbonated steel in its exterior. Sustainable materials define the interior as well, with the floors made from recycled plastic, the ceilings from old tires and the windows from old buildings. In fact, the house uses 56% recycled materials across its entire build, this alone reducing its footprint by 53%. Just by living in a home that is smaller — and less energy-consuming in both design and day-to-day consumption — people will live a more sustainable life. In the case of Tiny House Shadow which considers everyday functions and needs versus wants, each resident reduces his or her carbon footprint greatly compared to life in a conventional house. Through the architecture and the lifestyle it promotes, Tiny House Shadow re-images what our residential space could be without the unnecessary waste we’re used to. But that being said, spending time in Kuittinen’s design doesn’t mean roughing it. “Living in a tiny house doesn’t necessarily mean giving up comfort,” Kuittinen said. Inside, it can be transformed according to use, thanks to movable partitions and space-saving rooms separated by sliding doors and other mechanisms. Regularly exhibited as a sample at construction fairs, Tiny House Shadow has made a remarkable entrance on the market. Kuittinen hopes it can be a demonstration of low-emission, resource-efficient single-family housing for the modern age. 8. What is the core reason for Kuittinen’s design? A. To trade space for sustainability. B. To stay true to his longtime ideals. C. To balance emission cut and housing. D. To create a cheaper alternative to flats. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Shadow? A. Its building process. B. Its spacious layout. C. Its commercial value. D. Its sustainable design. 10. What living philosophy is embodied in Tiny House Shadow? A. Idealism. B. Minimalism. C. Materialism. D. Optimism. 11. What is Kuittinen’s expectation of Tiny House Shadow? A. Serving as a building model. B. Entering the market quickly. C. Attracting sufficient funding. D. Winning prizes at building fairs. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是芬兰阿尔托大学教授马蒂·库伊蒂宁设计的一座名为“Tiny House Shadow”的微型可持续住宅，旨在应对气候变化和人口增长带来的住房挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘We need to reduce emissions (排放) from the building sector by 80-90%, and build almost 2 billion new homes by the end of the century,’ warns Kuittinen. ‘These two goals are contradictory, which is why we need to consider totally different housing and construction solutions.’ (‘我们需要将建筑行业的排放量减少80%至90%，同时在本世纪末之前建造近20亿套新住房，’库伊蒂宁警告道。‘这两个目标是相互矛盾的，这就是为什么我们需要考虑完全不同的住房和建筑解决方案。’)可知，我们需要大幅降低建筑行业排放，又要在本世纪末建造近20亿套新房，这两个目标相互矛盾，因此需要全新的住房方案。库伊蒂宁设计的核心原因是平衡减排与住房需求。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tiny House Shadow is entirely mobile and can be taken apart. It is the first of its kind to feature a specialized decarbonated steel in its exterior. Sustainable materials define the interior as well, with the floors made from recycled plastic, the ceilings from old tires and the windows from old buildings. (Tiny House Shadow完全可以移动，并且可以拆卸。它是同类建筑中第一个在外部采用特殊脱碳钢材的建筑。可持续材料也定义了内部，地板由回收塑料制成，天花板由旧轮胎制成，窗户来自旧建筑。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是Tiny House Shadow可持续的设计特点，包括其可移动性、可拆卸性以及内外部使用的各种环保材料。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the case of Tiny House Shadow which considers everyday functions and needs versus wants, each resident reduces his or her carbon footprint greatly compared to life in a conventional house. Through the architecture and the lifestyle it promotes, Tiny House Shadow re-images what our residential space could be without the unnecessary waste we’re used to. (就Tiny House Shadow而言，它考虑了日常功能和需求而非欲望，与传统房屋生活相比，每位居民都大大减少了自己的碳足迹。通过其建筑结构和所倡导的生活方式，Tiny House Shadow重新构想了我们居住空间的可能性，摆脱了我们习以为常的不必要浪费。)”可知，Tiny House Shadow体现的生活哲学是极简主义（Minimalism）——注重实际需求而非欲望，减少不必要的浪费，追求更小、更节能的居住空间。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kuittinen hopes it can be a demonstration of low-emission, resource-efficient single-family housing for the modern age. (库伊蒂宁希望它能成为现代低排放、资源高效利用的单户住宅的示范。)”可知，库伊蒂宁对Tiny House Shadow的期望是将其作为建筑模型，展示未来住宅的可能性。 D “Humans have around 20,000 protein-coding genes, but little is known about how those protein molecules (分子) organize and interact,” says Trey Ideker, a professor of medicine at the University of California San Diego. Without that knowledge, trying to study and treat disease is “like trying to understand how to fix your car without the repair guide”. In an April 2025 study in Nature, Ideker and his team presented their latest attempt to fill this information gap: a map of a human cell, showing the locations of more than 5,000 proteins organized into 275 smaller and smaller structures. The map goes far beyond the simplified diagrams you may recall from high school biology class. The team achieved this level of detail by taking a “multimodal” approach. First, to figure out which proteins interact inside our cells, the researchers lined a tube with a particular protein, called the “bait (诱饵)” protein. Then, they poured a blended mixture of other proteins through the tube to see which ones would stick together, showing an interaction. Next, to locate these proteins precisely, they lit up individual molecules inside a cell using glowing antibodies. These antibodies stick to specific substances. Once the antibodies found their target, the lighted protein was visualized under a microscope and placed on the map. There are many human cell types, and the one Ideker’s team chose to map is called the U2OS cell. It is commonly associated with childhood bone cancer. Indeed, the researchers identified more than 100 new mutated (突变) proteins that are linked to childhood cancer, helping reveal how the disease develops. Better yet, they located those proteins within the cell. Typically, cancer research is focused on individual mutations, but by placing them in context, the map provides a look at the larger structures that individual mutations affect. “The U2OS cell took more than three years to chart, but technology and methodological improvements could speed up the mapping of other cells in the future,” Ideker adds. “Our goal is ’to really scale it up’ and reveal the subcellular architecture beneath all sorts of diseases.” 12. What is stressed by using the metaphor in paragraph 1? A. The diversity of genes. B. The severity of disease. C. The necessity of car maintenance. D. The significance of cell mapping. 13. What is the function of the glowing antibodies in the study? A. Making the tube easily visible. B. Breaking down unwanted proteins. C. Identifying the location of the proteins. D. Speeding up the interaction of the proteins. 14. What sets Ideker’s research apart from traditional cancer research? A. It names a new cell U2OS. B. It prioritizes new mutated proteins. C. It centers on individual cells. D. It contextualizes mutations within cells. 15. What is Ideker’s attitude towards the future research? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校的Trey Ideker教授及其团队绘制了一张人类细胞图谱，揭示了5000多种蛋白质在细胞内的位置和相互关系，为研究和治疗疾病提供了全新的“维修手册”。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Humans have around 20,000 protein-coding genes, but little is known about how those protein molecules (分子) organize and interact,” says Trey Ideker, a professor of medicine at the University of California San Diego. Without that knowledge, trying to study and treat disease is “like trying to understand how to fix your car without the repair guide”.(“人类大约有20,000个蛋白质编码基因，但人们对这些蛋白质分子如何组织和相互作用知之甚少，”加州大学圣地亚哥分校医学教授Trey Ideker说道。没有这些知识，试图研究和治疗疾病就像“试图在没有维修手册的情况下弄懂如何修车一样”。)”可知，在第一段中运用这个比喻所强调的内容是细胞图谱的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These antibodies stick to specific substances. Once the antibodies found their target, the lighted protein was visualized under a microscope and placed on the map.(这些抗体会粘附到特定的物质上。一旦抗体找到目标，被点亮的蛋白质就会在显微镜下被可视化，并被放置到图谱上。)”可知，该研究中发光的抗体所起的作用是确定蛋白质的位置。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Typically, cancer research is focused on individual mutations, but by placing them in context, the map provides a look at the larger structures that individual mutations affect.(一般而言，癌症研究聚焦于单个基因突变，而该图谱结合整体背景，能够呈现单个突变所影响的整体细胞结构。)”可知，Ideker的研究与传统的癌症研究的不同之处在于它将基因突变置于细胞整体结构背景中展开研究。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The U2OS cell took more than three years to chart, but technology and methodological improvements could speed up the mapping of other cells in the future,” Ideker adds.(“绘制U2OS细胞图谱花了三年多时间，但技术和方法的改进可以在未来加速其他细胞的绘制，”Ideker补充道。)”可知，Ideker对于未来的研究持乐观态度。 第二节七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) When I sat in the sun one afternoon, it was noisy outside. The industrious buzz of bees in cherry flowers was annoying, accompanied by “back off” warning chirps from blackbirds nesting in the tree. ____16____ A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighboring garden, sending out a deep, continuous roar. They started with the hedge (树篱) — I thought that was all they were going to do, because it happened around here a lot. ____17____ The first was proudly pointed out to me by the owner; the second I only saw in the aftermath. But this time they had bigger plans. When the hedge was out, they kept clearing away bushes, plants and trees. ____18____ Aren’t we supposed to be a nation of garden lovers? It doesn’t feel like it. ____19____ Paved (铺砌的) driveways have covered what were plots of wild vegetation. And it’s happening almost everywhere. People have their reasons and it’s none of my bleeding-heart business, but I just can’t stop feeling worried. I know people are busy and gardening may feel burdensome. But for anyone who has a corner of outside space, if they can’t do something, at least they can do nothing. Nothing might be the best thing of all, actually, as long as they don’t destroy it. ____20____ Wild grass and flowers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees... Over time, the negative space where people don’t garden can be precisely where the ordinary magic of life happens. A. Gardens can evolve in their own way. B. There was another noise too, though. C. Gardens are almost as diverse as a rainforest. D. I couldn’t remember exactly the similar happenings. E. It was the third case I had spotted in a matter of weeks. F. By evening, what had once been a garden was no more. G. Every year, a handful of front gardens get concreted over here. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】作者目睹周边花园被破坏改造，感慨园艺空间不断缩减，倡导保留原生园地，守护自然生态生机。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The industrious buzz of bees in cherry flowers was annoying, accompanied by “back off” warning chirps from blackbirds nesting in the tree.(樱花丛中蜜蜂嗡嗡作响惹人烦躁，树上筑巢的乌鸫也发出示警的鸣叫声)”以及空后“A mini-digger was tearing apart the neighboring garden, sending out a deep, continuous roar.(一台小型挖掘机正在破坏隔壁的花园，发出低沉持续的轰鸣声)”可知，前文介绍了自然界的声响，后文出现机械噪音，B选项“There was another noise too, though.(不过还存在另外一种声响)”衔接两类不同声音，引出下文机械作业的噪音，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“They started with the hedge (树篱) — I thought that was all they were going to do, because it happened around here a lot.(施工从铲除树篱开始，我本以为只会到此为止，这类情况在此处时常发生)”以及后文“The first was proudly pointed out to me by the owner; the second I only saw in the aftermath.(房主曾得意地向我介绍第一处改造场地，第二处我只见到改造后的模样)”可知，后文提及两处改造场地，E选项“It was the third case I had spotted in a matter of weeks.(这是短短几周内我目睹的第三起改造事件)”承接前文频发的改造现象，与后文两处案例形成呼应，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“When the hedge was out, they kept clearing away bushes, plants and trees.(树篱被铲除后，工人还陆续清理掉各类灌木、花草与树木)”可知，此处描写花园植被被不断清理的过程，F选项“By evening, what had once been a garden was no more.(到傍晚时分，昔日的花园已然不复存在)”总结植被清理后的最终景象，贴合行文逻辑，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Paved (铺砌的) driveways have covered what were plots of wild vegetation.(铺设的车道覆盖了原本长满野生植物的地块)”可知，后文讲述花园被硬化改造的现状，G选项“Every year, a handful of front gardens get concreted over here.(每年这里只有少数几处前院花园被浇上混凝土)”总述当地花园被改造的普遍现状，引出后文具体景象，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Wild grass and flowers feed insects and birds; insects lay eggs in plants; birds line nests in trees... Over time, the negative space where people don’t garden can be precisely where the ordinary magic of life happens.(野草野花滋养虫鸟，昆虫在草木间产卵，鸟类在树上给巢铺衬，无人打理的园地反而孕育自然生机)”可知，文段强调园地顺其自然生长的价值，A选项“Gardens can evolve in their own way.(花园能够依照自身规律自然发展)”契合本段主旨，引出下文自然生态繁衍的内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) It seems a common occurrence. When a player on the opposing team makes a ____21____ on a big play, the reaction for many sports fans is joy. But not every sports fan. With a minute and a half left in an NFL (National Football League) playoff game last season, the Baltimore Ravens had ____22____ a touchdown to close their deficit (分差) to the Buffalo Bills, bringing the game to 25-27. A 2-point try would ____23____ the game. The Ravens quarterback, Lamar Jackson, ____24____ the ball to tight end Mark Andrews, who was at the goal line. He caught it…but he dropped it. To be ____25____, he seemed to slip as the ball reached him on the snowy field. The whole season essentially ____26____ this play. And now Andrews blew it and their season was ____27____. But two Bills fans felt ____28____, even amid their victory. Andrews has T1D (Type 1 diabetes) and pricked (刺) his finger several times a game to ____29____ his blood sugar. The two Bills fans decided to start a charitable _____30_____ on their Instagram page to raise money for Breakthrough T1D, an organization Andrews has supported. “In sports, there’s something _____31_____ than the game,” says one of them. Their effort has raised more than $146,000, _____32_____, donations were mostly from Bills fans, but as _____33_____ spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in. “I’ve been feeling _____34_____ for letting my team, coach and fans down. What they do really _____35_____ the softest part of my heart,” says Andrews. 21. A. change B. comment C. breakthrough D. mistake 22. A. scored B. avoided C. expected D. witnessed 23. A. miss B. ruin C. tie D. win 24. A. blocked B. threw C. fetched D. followed 25. A. formal B. brief C. sure D. fair 26. A. made up for B. gave way to C. came down to D. put up with 27. A. over B. near C. tight D. special 28. A. relief B. shame C. fear D. sympathy 29. A. control B. check C. cure D. identify 30. A. survey B. show C. drive D. training 31. A. smarter B. easier C. newer D. bigger 32. A. Initially B. Naturally C. Generally D. Luckily 33. A. hope B. word C. fire D. virus 34. A. puzzled B. tired C. awful D. sick 35. A. touches B. protects C. breaks D. exposes 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了在一场关键的NFL季后赛中，巴尔的摩乌鸦队的安德鲁斯因失误导致球队失利，但两位对手（布法罗比尔队）的球迷在庆祝胜利之余，对他的1型糖尿病背景表示了同情，并发起了一场慈善募捐，此举感动了安德鲁斯，也体现了体育精神中超越比赛胜负的人文关怀。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：当对方球队球员在关键赛事中出现失误时，许多体育迷都会心生喜悦。A. change改变；B. comment评论；C. breakthrough突破；D. mistake错误。结合后文“Andrews blew it”（安德鲁斯搞砸了）可知，这里是对方球员出错了。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：巴尔的摩乌鸦队完成一次达阵得分，缩小了与布法罗比尔队的分差，比分变为25比27。A. scored得分；B. avoided避免；C. expected期待；D. witnessed目睹。根据后文“close their deficit (分差) to the Buffalo Bills, bringing the game to 25-27.”可知乌鸦队通过达阵拿到了分数，缩小分差，所以是得分，score a touchdown是常见搭配，意为“达阵得分”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次两分附加射门能够扳平这场比赛。A. miss错失；B. ruin毁坏；C. tie打成平局；D. win赢得。根据前文比分“25-27”可知射门成功即可追平比分。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：乌鸦队的四分卫拉马尔·杰克逊将球传给了在端区的近端锋马克·安德鲁斯。A. blocked阻挡；B. threw投掷，传球；C. fetched取来；D. followed跟随。根据后文“He caught it”可知。四分卫完成传球动作，throw the ball to sb. 是常见表达。 【25题详解】 5. 考查形容词。句意：平心而论，雪地赛场接球时他脚下打滑了。A. formal正式的；B. brief简短的；C. sure确定的；D. fair公允的。根据后文“he seemed to slip as the ball reached him on the snowy field”可知，作者在补充说明导致失误的可能客观原因，以示公允。To be fair是固定短语，意为“公平地说”。常用于引出对某事的客观评价或补充说明。这里作者补充说明了安德鲁斯失误的可能客观原因（雪地湿滑），以示公允。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：整个赛季的成败基本都取决于这次进攻。A. made up for弥补；B. gave way to让步；C. came down to归结为；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“And now Andrews blew it and their season was ____ ”球员失误断送比赛可知，此次进攻决定赛季结果，come down to意为“归结为，取决于”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在安德鲁斯搞砸了，他们的赛季结束了。A. over结束的；B. near接近的；C. tight紧的；D. special特殊的。根据前文“The whole season essentially ____ this play. And now Andrews blew it”可知，这次关键进攻失败意味着球队被淘汰，赛季“结束了”。be over意为“结束”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：但两位比尔队的球迷感到同情，即使在他们胜利的时刻。A. relief宽慰；B. shame羞耻；C. fear恐惧；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“The two Bills fans decided to start a charitable _____ on their Instagram page to raise money for Breakthrough T1D, an organization Andrews has supported.”可知，他们对这位因失误导致球队失利、且身患疾病的对手球员产生了“同情”，而非纯粹的胜利喜悦。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：安德鲁斯患有1型糖尿病，每场比赛都要刺破手指几次来检查血糖。A. control控制；B. check检查；C. cure治愈；D. identify识别。根据前文“pricked (刺) his finger several times a game”可知，刺破手指的目的是“检测/检查”血糖水平。check one’s blood sugar是常见搭配。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这两位比尔队的球迷决定在他们的Instagram页面上发起一场慈善募捐活动，为安德鲁斯支持的组织“突破1型糖尿病”筹集资金。A. survey调查；B. show演出；C. drive（为某一目标而组织的）运动，活动；D. training训练。根据后文“The two Bills fans decided to start a charitable _____ on their Instagram page to raise money for Breakthrough T1D, an organization Andrews has supported.”可知，他们发起了一场慈善募捐活动。start a charitable drive意为“发起一场慈善募捐/活动”，drive在此有“有组织的努力/运动”之意。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“在体育中，有比比赛更重要的东西。”其中一人说道。A. smarter更聪明的；B. easier更容易的；C. newer更新的；D. bigger更大的，更重要的。根据上文“The two Bills fans decided to start a charitable _____ on their Instagram page to raise money for Breakthrough T1D, an organization Andrews has supported.”可知，两位对手球迷超越胜负，为患病对手发起慈善募捐，这体现了体育精神中“比比赛本身更重要”的人文关怀。bigger than the game指超越比赛胜负的更深层意义。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的努力已经筹集了超过146,000美元，起初，捐款主要来自比尔队的球迷，但随着消息传开，乌鸦队和其他NFL球队的球迷也加入了进来。A. Initially起初，最初；B. Naturally自然地；C. Generally通常；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“donations were mostly from Bills fans, but as ____ spread, fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in”可知，捐款者的构成发生了变化，最初主要是比尔队球迷，后来范围扩大。Initially符合时间上的先后顺序。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. hope希望；B. word消息，话语；C. fire火；D. virus病毒。根据后文“fans of the Ravens and other NFL teams joined in. ”可知，消息传开了，所以更多球迷才会加入进来。as word spread是常见搭配，意为“随着消息传开”。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我一直因为让我的球队、教练和球迷失望而感到难受。他们所做的事情真的触动了我的内心最柔软的部分。”安德鲁斯说。A. puzzled困惑的；B. tired疲惫的；C. awful糟糕的，难受的；D. sick生病的，恶心的。根据后文“for letting my team, coach and fans down”可知，安德鲁斯因为自己的关键失误导致球队失利而感到自责和“难受”。feel awful about...意为“对…感到难受”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. touches触动，感动；B. protects保护；C. breaks打破；D. exposes暴露。根据上文“What they do really”以及后文“the softest part of my heart,”可知，对手球迷充满善意的举动深深“触动/感动”了因失误而沮丧的安德鲁斯。touch one’s heart是固定搭配，意为“触动某人的心弦”。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. ____36____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits ____37____ (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, ____38____ video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ____39____ (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a ____40____ (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____41____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”. Inarguably, digital technology has become ____42____ booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and ____43____ (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly. The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day ____44____ (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple ____45____ (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon. 【答案】36. Unlike 37. rooted 38. whose 39. rapidly 40. solution 41. provides 42. a 43. allowing 44. is seen 45. symbolic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述社交媒体上兴起的“成为中国人”潮流，探讨该热潮背后的文化内涵与中国文化国际影响力的转变。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：与以往对外国符号的狂热不同，这一现象的核心是采用植根于中国传统智慧的生活习惯。对比“以往”与“当前”，应用介词Unlike，意为“与……不同”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与以往对外国符号的狂热不同，这一现象的核心是采用植根于中国传统智慧的生活习惯。空处作后置定语修饰habits，逻辑主语habits与root之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该趋势由一位美籍华裔TikTok用户Sherry Xliruli发起，她的视频吸引了140万次观看，这一趋势使世界各地的网民开玩笑地接受穿拖鞋、喝热水、练习八段锦运动和优先考虑健康等日常活动。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sherry Xliruli，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“她的”，应用whose。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种文化认同转变的核心意味着，在一个快速变化的世界里，中国式生活方式提供了一个解决方案，以秩序、包容和内在稳定为特征。修饰现在分词changing，应用副词形式。rapid的副词形式是rapidly。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数作宾语。solve的名词形式是solution，意为“解决方案”。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中蕴含的智慧，如天人合一、阴阳平衡，为当今的“倦怠社会”提供了缓冲。空处为句子谓语，主语是The wisdom，为不可数名词，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，数字技术已成为文化交流的助推器，短视频平台打破了文化传播的地理障碍，并使得中国生活的日常习惯得以生动呈现。booster是可数名词单数，表示“一个助推器”，且booster以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与breaking down并列，并列结构前后形式一致，应用现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当每一个平凡日常被看见和认可时，“中国性”的吸引力就超越了简单的象征性的复制或身份标签，演变为一种更具包容性的全球文化现象。空处作谓语， every ordinary day是主语，与see之间是被动关系，且是描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空格处修饰copying，应用形容词形式，symbol是名词，形容词形式分为symbolic，表示“象征性的”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，最近你校举办了“地方戏剧进校园”主题活动，请给校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）活动介绍； （2）个人感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Local Opera Meets the Young ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Local Opera Meets the Young Recently, our school successfully held the activity Local Opera into Campus. Professional artists put on fantastic opera shows and shared related historical stories with us. We also got a chance to try on traditional costumes and learn simple singing moves, enjoying the distinctive beauty of local operas. This activity left me a deep impression. I once considered local opera outdated. Now I realize it carries rich traditional culture and precious folk wisdom. It is vital for us teenagers to appreciate such arts and make efforts to inherit our splendid cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】学校举办了“地方戏剧进校园”主题活动，要求考生写一篇短文给校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相关的：related→ relevant 机会：chance→ opportunity 重要的：vital→ crucial 欣赏：appreciate→ admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, our school successfully held the activity Local Opera into Campus. 拓展句：Recently, our school successfully held an activity which was named Local Opera into Campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We also got a chance to try on traditional costumes and learn simple singing moves, enjoying the distinctive beauty of local operas.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Now I realize it carries rich traditional culture and precious folk wisdom.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The early morning sun streamed through the high windows of the gymnasium. Mum’s medals and trophies from years past lined the walls. I remembered how she used to let me wear them when I was little, telling me stories about her journey to the glory. As usual, I watched Mum coach her gymnastics class. So gracefully did she move around the gymnasium that it was not hard to believe she had once been an outstanding gymnast. But something seemed different. “One more time, girls!” she called out, demonstrating a simple cartwheel (侧手翻). As she landed, she stumbled (踉跄) slightly and forced a smile. I saw how she was attempting to put less weight on her right ankle. The students did not notice it, but I did. It was the same ankle that had carried her through countless routines, but now seemed to be failing her. My mind wandered back to when I was six, afraid to even do a forward roll. The gymnasium had seemed enormous then. Mum would spot me, her hands ready to catch me if I fell. When I had crashed during my first competition on the balance beam, she had been at the edge of the mat, encouraging me to continue. The memory was still vivid — the hushed audience, and my trembling legs as I stood up again. Pride in her eyes, she whispered then, “Every great gymnast falls, Sophie, but only the best ones get back up.” Now, watching her massage (按摩) her ankle between demonstrations, I understood why she had been doing more coaching and less demonstrating lately. Her body was not responding the way it used to. “Coach Chen,” one of the younger students called out, her ponytail bouncing with excitement, “Can you show us the cartwheel again?” A flash of pain crossed her face, so brief that only someone who knew her well would notice. She hesitated, and in that moment, I knew — she couldn’t do it. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let me show you how,” I offered, moving to the center. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, I took Mum to the nearby clinic. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Let me show you how,” I offered, moving to the center. The young gymnasts gathered around me, their eyes carrying the very hunger I had once known. I took a deep breath, feeling the familiar texture of the mat beneath my feet. Then I began — placed my palms firmly on the ground, lifted my legs high, spun sideways and landed lightly — a perfect cartwheel, just as Mum had taught me. The students gasped, then burst into applause. I glanced toward Mum, who was watching me with pride. After class, I took Mum to the nearby clinic. Test results showed her ankle needed at least a month of rest. Mum sighed softly, her eyes clouding with a sadness she quickly masked with a weak smile. Leaning close to her, I could sense the tiredness in her shoulders. “When did you grow up so much?” she whispered gently. “You taught me: every great gymnast falls, but only the best ones get back up. You’ve ‘fallen’ this time, Mum, but I firmly believe you will rise again.” And in that moment, I realized it was my turn to stand by her side — to be her spotter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母女体操情缘为线索展开，讲述曾是优秀体操运动员的母亲如今担任教练，脚踝旧伤发作难以示范动作，女儿主动上前完成示范，课后陪同母亲就医，暖心宽慰母亲，懂得自己已然长大，可以守护陪伴母亲。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①首段写女儿主动上前为学员示范侧手翻，动作标准赢得掌声，母亲满心欣慰注视着女儿。 ②二段写课后女儿陪同母亲就诊，得知脚踝需要休养，女儿用母亲曾经的话语鼓励对方，决心守护母亲。 2.续写线索：主动示范——完成动作——收获喝彩——陪同就医——知晓伤情——暖心安慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/lay/put ②扫视：glance/cast a look 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/sorrow ②轻柔：softly/gently/warmly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I took a deep breath, feeling the familiar texture of the mat beneath my feet.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Mum sighed softly, her eyes clouding with a sadness she quickly masked with a weak smile.(运用了独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $