精品解析：云南大理州宾川县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段自测英语试卷

2026年春季学期5月综合练习 八年级英语（人教版） 练习范围：八年级下册Unit1-6 （全卷四个部分，满分100分。练习用时：听力口语30分钟；笔试部分120分钟） 第一部分 听力和口语（30分） 一、听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. I was sleeping. B. I am sleeping. C. I will sleep. 7. A. Drink more water. B. See a dentist. C. Take a rest. 8. A. We should stay angry. B. Yes, friendship is important. C. Don’t talk to each other. 9. A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Dead Sea. C. Mount Qomolangma. 10. A. Shake hands. B. Kiss the cheek. C. Bow. 三、听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What was the girl doing when the typhoon started? A. She was sleeping at home. B. She was driving home. C. She was covering the windows. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What should the girl do before eating? A. Start eating immediately. B. Wait for older people to start. C. Use a knife and fork. 13. What gift should she bring? A. Chopsticks. B. Some money. C. Fruit or flowers. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. Why does the boy feel upset? A. He lost a special watch. B. He argued with his dad. C. He failed a test. 15. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Talk to his father. B. Buy a new watch. C. Forget about it. 四、朗读（共7小题，0.5分/单词，1分/句子。满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. typhoon 17. custom 18. achievement 19. pressure 20. You can’t win them all, but you can learn from your mistakes. 21. While we were waiting, the rain began to pour. 22. Unless you know them well, don’t ask personal questions. 五、日常对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 23. （弹吉他；流鼻涕） 24. （参与活动；去看医生） 25. （沮丧和担心；给你量体温） 26. （东非大裂谷；撒哈拉沙漠） 27. （做作业；暴风雪） 六、情景问答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My little brother has a really high fever. —Don’t worry. Let me take ________ temperature first. A. he B. him C. his D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弟弟发高烧了。——别担心。让我先量一下他的体温。 he他；him他；his他的；it它。take one’s temperature是固定搭配，意为“量体温”，空格后是名词temperature，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰。应填his。 2. — I tried to lift that heavy box and hurt my back. — You ________ be more careful. Don’t hurt yourself again. A. should B. shouldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我试图抬起那个重箱子，结果伤了背。——你应该更小心一点。别再伤到自己了。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；would将会；wouldn’t将不会。根据“I tried to lift that heavy box and hurt my back.”可知说话人受伤了，结合“Don’t hurt yourself again.”可知，此处是给予建议，should“应该”表示建议、劝告。 3. When the ________ happened, the ground shook strongly and many buildings fell down quickly. A. flood B. typhoon C. wildfire D. earthquake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，地面剧烈震动，许多建筑物迅速倒塌。 flood洪水；typhoon台风；wildfire野火；earthquake地震。根据“the ground shook strongly and many buildings fell down quickly”可知，地面剧烈震动且建筑物倒塌是地震的典型特征。应填earthquake。 4. The math problem was so ________ that even the best student had to ask for help. A. confused B. confusing C. interested D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题如此令人困惑，以至于即使是最好的学生也不得不寻求帮助。 confused感到困惑的（形容人）；confusing令人困惑的（形容物）；interested感兴趣的（形容人）；interesting有趣的（形容物）。主语The math problem是物，排除confused和interested；根据后半句“even the best student had to ask for help”可知题目难懂。应填confusing。 5. —I failed the math test again. I feel so upset. —________ you didn’t get a good grade, you have tried your best. Don’t give up. A. Until B. So that C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我数学考试又不及格了。我感到很难过。——虽然你没有取得好成绩，但你已经尽力了。不要放弃。 Until直到……为止；So that以便；Although虽然；If如果。根据“you didn’t get a good grade”与“you have tried your best”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 6. —What’s your favourite way to relax after school? —I like to go to the park and watch people ________ kites. It makes me feel calm. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你放学后最喜欢的放松方式是什么？——我喜欢去公园看人们正在放风筝。这让我感到平静。 watch是感官动词，后接宾语补足语时，watch sb. do sth.强调看见动作的全过程或经常发生，watch sb. doing sth.强调看见动作正在进行。根据语境“去公园看人们……这让我感到平静”，侧重于日常放松的爱好，属于经常性行为，不强调动作正在进行，因此用动词原形fly。 7. —Which desert is ________ in China? —I think it’s the Taklimakan Desert. It covers over 330,000 square kilometers. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国最大的沙漠是哪一个？——我认为是塔克拉玛干沙漠。它覆盖超过33万平方公里。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。根据“in China”可知，是在中国范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。应填the largest。 8. My alarm didn’t go off this morning, so I didn’t ________ until 8 o’clock. A. sit up B. wake up C. slow down D. let down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我直到8点才醒来。 sit up坐起来；wake up醒来；slow down慢下来；let down使失望。根据“My alarm didn’t go off”可知闹钟没响，导致的结果是醒来得晚。wake up符合语境。 9. —________ you ________ when the earthquake started last night? —Yes, I was just about to fall asleep. A. Did; sleep B. Were; sleeping C. Are; sleeping D. Do; sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚地震开始的时候你正在睡觉吗？——是的，我正要睡着。 根据时间状语“when the earthquake started last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语为you，be动词用were。应填Were; sleeping。 10. — Should I bring my own chopsticks when I eat at a Chinese friend’s home? — You don’t need to, ________ you feel more comfortable using your own. A. so that B. until C. unless D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我在中国朋友家吃饭时，我应该自带筷子吗？——你不需要，除非你觉得用自己的更舒服。 so that以便；until直到……为止；unless除非；as soon as 一……就……。根据“You don’t need to”可知通常不需要自带筷子，后半句补充了一个例外条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my friend Mareya called to tell me she was going to Hawaii. I was happy for her, but I couldn’t help feeling a bit ____11____. I comforted myself by thinking, “At least I still have my hiking trip ____12____ Olivia to look forward to.” ____13____ , Olivia later told me she had to go to her uncle’s house, so our hiking trip was off. “I’m sorry,” she said. I forced a smile, but my heart ____14____. It felt like all my fun plans were falling through. Feeling down, I saw my neighbor, Mrs. Daisy, in her ____15____. To forget my sadness, I offered to help her water the flowers. As I watered, Mrs. Daisy noticed that I was working ____16____. “Nora,” she said gently, “we must be careful about what we choose to grow. If we water weeds (杂草) or ____17____ feelings, they will only get bigger. But if we water beautiful flowers or positive thoughts, that is what we will get in the end.” “I know,” I sighed (叹气), “but it’s hard to stop feeling this way. ” “First, it’s okay to feel your sadness,” she ____18____. “Then, try to fill your mind with something positive—call a friend, go for a run, or just enjoy a beautiful flower.” I decided to take her advice. I called Olivia, told her how I felt, ____19____ we made a new plan for when she got back. After the ____20____, I felt much better. I learned that while I can’t control everything, I can always choose what to focus on and what to nurture (培养) in my heart. 11. A. proud B. sad C. brave D. quick 12. A. for B. by C. from D. with 13. A. Also B. So C. However D. Instead 14. A. hurt B. beat C. jumped D. stopped 15. A. house B. office C. room D. garden 16. A. quietly B. loudly C. exactly D. luckily 17. A. warm B. negative C. simple D. serious 18. A. promised B. shouted C. repeated D. advised 19. A. and B. but C. or D. because 20. A. trip B. run C. call D. game 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因计划取消难过，邻居戴西夫人以浇花为喻建议培养积极心态，作者采纳建议后心情好转的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我为她高兴，但忍不住有点难过。 根据“but”转折及朋友离开语境，可知感到失落难过，用sad“难过的”。其他选项不符情感逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：至少我还有和奥利维亚的徒步旅行可期待。 根据“trip with sb”固定搭配，表示和某人一起。其他介词语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，奥利维亚后来告诉我她得去叔叔家。 根据前文期待后文取消的转折逻辑，可知用However“然而”。其他选项逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我强颜欢笑，但心里很疼。 根据“forced a smile”及失望语境，隐喻心里难受，用hurt“受伤，伤害”。其他选项无法表达悲伤。 【15题详解】 句意：我在花园里看到了邻居戴西夫人。 根据后文“water the flowers”浇花场景，可知在花园，用garden“花园”。其他地点不符。 【16题详解】 句意：戴西夫人注意到我安静地干活。 根据“Feeling down”情绪低落，可知干活时安静无声，用quietly“安静地”。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我们浇灌杂草或消极情绪，它们只会变大。 根据后文“positive thoughts”对比，可知指消极情绪，用negative“消极的”。其他选项无对比关系。 【18题详解】 句意：她建议道。 根据上文她在给建议及“gently”语气，可知是建议，用advised“建议”。 【19题详解】 句意：我打了电话，告诉她感受，并且我们制定了她回来以后的新计划。 根据动作顺承关系，前后为并列递进，用and连接。其他连词逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：通话后，我感觉好多了。 根据前文“called Olivia”，可知指这次电话沟通，用call“打电话”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder on the border (边界) of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, means “teapot mouth”. It perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down like water from a teapot. Because of its special location (位置), the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication in China. The Hukou Waterfall has played a key role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is known as China’s “Mother River” because it provides everything people need, such as water for life, land for crops, and a way for transportation. Over a very long time, the river’s power and crustal movement (地壳运动) shaped this amazing waterfall. Because of its long history and great power, the waterfall is now a must-visit place. It looks different and beautiful in every season. You can enjoy it from either the Shaanxi side or the Shanxi side. On the Shaanxi side, you can see how wide and grand the waterfall is. On the Shanxi side, you can get closer to the water and see it falling into the deep valley below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall shine. 21. Hukou Waterfall is the second largest waterfall in China. 22. The name “Hukou” describes how the Yellow River suddenly becomes wider. 23. The Yellow River’s power and crustal movement shaped the Hukou Waterfall. 24. If you want to see how wide and grand the waterfall is, the Shanxi side is a better choice. 25. The passage mainly introduces the location, the origin (起源), and the beauty of the Hukou Waterfall. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的位置、名称由来、形成原因、景色特点以及观赏建议。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China.”可知，壶口瀑布是中国第二大瀑布，与题干表述一致。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二句“It perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows”可知，壶口的名字描述的是河流突然“变窄”，而题干说是“变宽”，与原文事实相反。 【23题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“the river’s power and crustal movement shaped this amazing waterfall”可知，是黄河的力量和地壳运动塑造了该瀑布，与题干表述一致。 【24题详解】 根据第四段第四句“On the Shaanxi side, you can see how wide and grand the waterfall is.”可知，想要看到宽阔宏伟的景象应选择“陕西侧”，而题干说是“山西侧”，与原文事实相反。 【25题详解】 文章第一段介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置，第二、三段介绍了其名字由来及形成原因，第四段介绍了其景色特点及观赏建议。题干准确概括了文章的主要内容。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record No. 2026051623 Date of visit: April 23rd, 2026 Patient Information Name: Lily Clark Gender: Female Date of birth: June 15th, 2010 Problem Description Lily has a headache after studying for a long time. Resting for a while makes the pain better, but it starts to hurt again when she reads books. Physical Check Temperature: 36.9℃ (normal) Other parts: Normal Head area: No swelling (肿); mild (轻微的) pain when pressed on the forehead. Diagnosis (诊断):Mild headache caused by overuse (过度使用) of eyes and brain. Advice: 1. Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 5 days. 2. Rest for 10 minutes every hour when studying, and don’t read in dim (昏暗的) light. Attention: 1. Don’t watch mobile phones or computers for a long time for one week. 2. Get enough sleep（at least 8 hours a day）and eat more fruits like apples and oranges. 3. Return to the hospital if the condition does not get better in a week. Cost: Medicine: 180 yuan Service: 20 yuan Doctor’s Name: Sophia Carter 26. What is Lily Clark’s main health problem? A. She has a high fever. B. She feels painful in her eyes. C. She has a headache. D. She doesn’t sleep well. 27. How should Lily take her medicine? A. Twice a day before meals. B. Twice a day after meals. C. Once a day for a week. D. Three times a day for five days. 28. How much did Lily pay for the medical service only? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 29. What can we learn about Lily from the medical record? A. Lily is a 10-year-old girl who likes reading. B. Lily visited the doctor on her 16th birthday. C. Lily should return to the hospital if she doesn’t feel better in a week. D. The doctor advised Lily to study in dim light to protect her eyes. 30. Which of the following is most likely the cause of Lily’s headache? A. She doesn’t have a good balance between study and rest. B. She is not eating enough fruits like apples and oranges. C. Her temperature is a little bit higher than normal. D. She spent too much money on her medicine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是Green Town Central Hospital的一份病历记录，记录了患者Lily Clark因长时间学习导致头痛就诊的情况，包括诊断结果、用药建议和注意事项。 【26题详解】 原文Problem Description指出“Lily has a headache after studying for a long time”，直接说明Lily的主要健康问题是头痛。 【27题详解】 原文Advice第1条指出“Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 5 days”，说明服药方式是饭后、每天两次。 【28题详解】 原文Cost部分明确标注“Medicine: 180 yuan Service: 20 yuan”，问题问的是医疗服务费用，因此答案是20 yuan。 【29题详解】 原文Attention第3条指出“Return to the hospital if the condition does not get better in a week”，说明如果一周内没有好转应返回医院。 【30题详解】 原文Diagnosis指出“Mild headache caused by overuse of eyes and brain”，结合Advice中“Rest for 10 minutes every hour when studying”，说明病因是学习与休息没有平衡好。 B Relaxation is an important part of our daily lives. It not only helps our bodies and minds get enough rest, but it also makes us feel happier and more energetic. However, many middle school students don’t relax enough because of their busy schedules. As a result, they often feel stressed, tired, and even anxious. Luckily, there are many easy and effective ways to unwind. Listening to music is one of the most popular choices. Gentle music can calm a restless mind and help us forget our worries. It can even slow down our heart rate, which helps us sleep better at night. Students have different tastes in music: some enjoy classical music because it is peaceful, while others prefer pop music because it is lively and can quickly lift their mood. Staying active is another excellent way to relax. When we exercise, our bodies produce chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins (内啡肽). These are “feel-good” chemicals that reduce stress and make us feel happy. Activities like running, swimming, yoga, and even a simple walk are all great choices. These sports not only help us relax after a long day of studying but also keep our bodies strong and healthy. Finally, spending time in nature is a wonderful way to find peace. When we visit a park or a forest, we can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful green scenery. This helps us clear our minds and forget about school pressure. Moreover, talking to friends or family is very helpful. Sharing our problems with someone we trust makes us feel “lighter”, and their support can help us solve our problems and feel much better. 31. What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. relax B. work C. exercise D. study 32. Some students prefer pop music because ________. A. it can help them fall asleep better at night B. it is peaceful and graceful for the mind C. it is lively and can improve their mood quickly D. it can slow down their heart rate during study 33. What happens when people do sports? A. They feel lighter by sharing their worries. B. Their bodies produce “feel-good” chemicals. C. Their heart rate becomes much faster than before. D. They can enjoy the scenery of green trees. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Only nature can help students forget about school pressure. B. Talking to a trusted person can help reduce the “weight” of our worries. C. Friends always provide better advice than our family members. D. Most students prefer spending time in the forest to talking to others. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Daily Rest B. Different Types of Music and Sports C. How to Solve Problems with Friends D. Effective Ways for Students to Relax 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放松对中学生的重要性，并列举了听音乐、运动、亲近自然以及与人交流等几种有效放松的方式及其益处。 【31题详解】 根据第二段首句“Luckily, there are many easy and effective ways to unwind.”以及上文提到的学生感到压力大、疲惫，下文介绍的听音乐等放松方式可知，“unwind”在此处意为“放松”，与 “relax” 同义。 【32题详解】 第二段最后一句“while others prefer pop music because it is lively and can quickly lift their mood.”表明，一些学生喜欢流行音乐是因为它活泼且能迅速改善情绪。 【33题详解】 第三段第二、三句“When we exercise, our bodies produce chemicals…called endorphins. These are ‘feel-good’ chemicals…”指出，当人们做运动时，身体会产生“感觉良好”的化学物质。 【34题详解】 最后一段“Sharing our problems with someone we trust makes us feel ‘lighter’,”说明，与信任的人交谈能让我们感觉更轻松，即减轻担忧的“重量”。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中学生面临的压力问题，并重点介绍了听音乐、运动、亲近自然和与人交谈等多种有效的放松方法。选项 D“Effective Ways for Students to Relax”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C Our world is a colorful collection of different habits and customs. What is normal in one country may seem very strange in another. Let’s look at three interesting examples from different cultures. Pointing with Lips（嘴唇）in Nicaragua In Nicaragua, people usually point with their lips instead of using their fingers. Are you wondering how they do it? It all starts with puckering up (撅起). They move their lips forward or to the side to show what they want others to look at. Why do they do this? In their culture, pointing with a finger is often seen as rude, while using the lips is a more polite way to show things. Cemeteries（墓地）as Parks in Denmark In many countries, cemeteries are often seen as scary places. But in Denmark, this is not true at all. Danish people turn cemeteries into friendly social places. Cemeteries there are always kept clean and beautiful—just like parks. When the weather gets warmer, local people often gather there to have a rest or meet friends. Plus, it’s a place where you can “hang out” with famous people, such as the famous writer Hans Christian Andersen, who is buried there. “Spitting（吐唾沫）”for Good Luck in Greece In Greece, there is a special tradition to ward off bad luck. People make a spitting sound near a bride (新娘) during a wedding. This tradition became famous because of the movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding. In Greek culture, the act of spitting is believed to bring good luck and keep bad things away. But don’t worry—people never actually spit on anyone today. Instead, they just say “ftou, ftou, ftou” loudly as a way to show their good wishes. They also do this on other occasions (场合). If someone talks about something bad, saying “ftou, ftou, ftou” is a way to keep that bad luck away from you and your family. 36. People in Nicaragua point with their lips because pointing with fingers is ________. A. funny B. polite C. interesting D. rude 37. What can people do in cemeteries in Denmark? A. They can have a rest or meet friends. B. They can learn how to write stories. C. They can stay there because they are scared. D. They can help clean the famous writer’s house. 38. In the last paragraph, the phrase “ward off” means ________. A. stop or keep away B. look for or find C. bring or take D. study or learn 39. What do Greek people do at a wedding today? A. They spit on the bride’s face. B. They only watch a movie together. C. They say “ftou, ftou, ftou” loudly. D. They tell bad stories to the bride. 40. The text mainly tells us that ________. A. we should go to Denmark for a holiday B. different cultures have different customs C. spitting is a good habit in every country D. cemeteries are the most beautiful places 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的有趣文化习俗，包括尼加拉瓜用嘴唇指方向、丹麦墓地变公园、希腊婚礼上吐唾沫求好运三个例子，说明一个国家正常的事在另一个国家可能很奇怪。 【36题详解】 Pointing with Lips (嘴唇) in Nicaragua部分指出原因：“In their culture, pointing with a finger is often seen as rude, while using the lips is a more polite way to show things.”说明用手指指被视为粗鲁的。 【37题详解】 Cemeteries (墓地)as Parks in Denmark 部分指出：“When the weather gets warmer, local people often gather there to have a rest or meet friends.”说明人们可以在墓地休息或见朋友。 【38题详解】 “Spitting (吐唾沫)”for Good Luck in Greece部分说明该传统目的是赶走坏运气，并解释，因此ward off意为“阻挡、避开”。 【39题详解】 最后一段明确说明：“But don’t worry—people never actually spit on anyone today. Instead, they just say ‘ftou, ftou, ftou’ loudly as a way to show their good wishes.”说明如今希腊人在婚礼上大声说“ftou, ftou, ftou”。 【40题详解】 文章开头总述：“Our world is a colorful collection of different habits and customs. What is normal in one country may seem very strange in another.”全文通过三个国家的例子说明不同文化有不同习俗。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 One should know: ____41____ Floods are very dangerous, but knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe. This guide explains what you should keep in mind during and after a flood. Never drive or walk through floodwater. ____42____ It is usually much deeper than it appears. Moving water can be strong enough to wash you or your car away. Also, there are many hidden dangers under the water, such as holes, broken glass, or electric wires. You should also stay off bridges over fast-moving water because they could collapse (倒塌) without warning. Always listen to local officials. ____43____ If you are stuck at home and water starts coming in, move to the highest floor. Get onto the roof if necessary, and once there, call or signal for help. ____44____ Never drink floodwater. Do not use it to wash dishes, brush your teeth, or prepare food. The water is dirty and can make you sick. Listen to the news to find out if you need to boil your water. Local officials will let you know when the water is safe again. If any food or drinks have touched floodwater, throw them away at once. Keep yourself warm because temperatures often fall after a flood. ____45____ If you use a generator (发电机) to provide power or heat, always keep it outside, far away from windows and doors. This is because generators produce a dangerous gas called carbon monoxide (一氧化碳). If this gas gets inside, it can make you sick or even lead to death. A. Be careful with what you eat and drink. B. Try to stay indoors and wear warm clothes. C. Floodwater is safe to use after it looks clear. D. How to Stay Safe During and After a Flood E. How to Keep Your House Clean After a Flood F. Water on the road might look safe, but it often isn’t. G. If you are told to leave your home, go immediately (立刻). 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. G 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在洪水退去后如何保持安全的指南，包括出行、听从指挥、饮食及保暖等方面的建议。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Floods are very dangerous, but knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe.”总述洪水的危险性及了解应对措施的重要性，D选项“How to Stay Safe During and After a Flood”作为标题，统领全文内容。 【42题详解】 根据第二段前文提到“Never drive or walk through floodwater.”，后文解释水比看起来深得多、有隐藏危险等，F选项“Water on the road might look safe, but it often isn’t.”作为过渡，引出对涉水危险的具体解释。 【43题详解】 根据第三段前文提到“Always listen to local officials.”，后文介绍被困家中时应移动到最高楼层等措施，G选项“If you are told to leave your home, go immediately (立刻).”是对听从官方指示的具体说明。 【44题详解】 根据第四段后文提到“Never drink floodwater. Do not use it to wash dishes…”，强调洪水不安全，A选项“Be careful with what you eat and drink.”作为对饮食安全的提醒，与后文警告形成对比。 【45题详解】 根据第五段前文提到“Keep yourself warm because temperatures often fall after a flood.”，后文介绍使用发电机的安全注意事项，B选项“Try to stay indoors and wear warm clothes.”是对保暖措施的具体建议。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Marco Polo was a famous ________ who traveled from Italy to China along the Silk Road. (travel) 【答案】traveller##traveler 【解析】 【详解】句意：马可・波罗是一位著名的旅行家，他沿着丝绸之路从意大利来到中国旅行。括号里的“travel”是动词，意为“旅行”。空格前有形容词famous“著名的”，形容词修饰名词，且空格后是定语从句“who traveled…”（由who引导，先行词是人），说明空格处需要填一个表示人的名词。travel的名词形式traveler（英式拼写也可作traveller），意为“旅行者、旅行家”，符合语境和语法要求。 47. Since my parents were not at home, I had to prepare dinner by ________ . (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我父母不在家，我不得不自己准备晚饭。by oneself译为“独自”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是myself。 48. Those brave firefighters saved many people from the fire and they are our ________ . (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些勇敢的消防员从大火中救出了许多人，他们是我们的英雄。括号内的“hero”是可数名词，意为“英雄”。句子的主语是“they”（指代前面的复数名词firefighters），因此空格处的名词也需要用复数形式，保持主谓/指代一致。hero的复数形式是特殊变化，需要加-es，即heroes。 49. To get a high score in the exam, you should make sure you answer all the questions ________ . (correct) 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想在考试中取得高分，你要确保所有题目都回答正确。括号里的“correct”是形容词，意为“正确的”。空格前是动词“answer”（回答），修饰动词需要用副词，所以要把correct变成副词形式correctly。 50. You don’t need to wear a suit to the party because the party will be quite ________. (formal) 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要穿西装去派对，因为这次聚会比较随意。 括号内给出单词“formal”意为“正式的”，是形容词。根据前半句“You don’t need to wear a suit”可知，派对并不正式，因此需要填“formal”的反义词。在“formal”前加否定前缀in-，得到“informal”，意为“非正式的”，符合句意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, the young athlete has won three gold medals in the competition. (目前) 【答案】At present/So far 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位年轻的运动员已经在赛事中斩获三枚金牌。句中谓语动词“has won”是现在完成时结构，根据中文提示“目前”，在现在完成时中，表示“到目前为止/目前”的常用固定短语是At present/So far。该短语位于句首，因此句首首字母大写。 52. Look! The old building is ________. We should call 119 at once. (着火) 【答案】on fire 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那座旧建筑正着火。我们应该立刻拨打119。“着火”在英文中常用短语是“on fire”，表示“处于燃烧状态”。空格前有“is”，构成主系表结构“is on fire”，意为“正在着火”。故填on fire。 53. If we all ________, we will definitely finish the task on time. (齐心协力) 【答案】pull together 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们齐心协力，一定能够按时完成任务。根据汉语提示可知，表示“齐心协力”的短语是pull together。本句是由If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句we will definitely finish是将来时，因此从句需用一般现在时。从句的主语we是复数，谓语动词使用原形。 54. In my family, my brother and I often help our parents ________ at weekends.（做家务） 【答案】do chores##do housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家里，我和哥哥经常在周末帮助父母做家务。“做家务”在英文中常用短语do housework或do chores。空格前为“help our parents”，后面接动词原形构成“help sb. do sth.”结构，因此填do chores/do housework。 55. It is common for international students to experience ________ when they first arrive in a new country. (文化冲击) 【答案】culture shock 【解析】 【详解】句意：留学生初到异国他乡时，经历文化冲击是很常见的。culture shock是固定名词短语，意为“文化冲击/文化休克”，指人们初到陌生文化环境中，因差异产生的困惑、不安等反应，是英语中的固定搭配，符合题目给出的中文提示。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. One Small Custom, Big Chinese Spirit 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将开展，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你用英文写一篇短文，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一个文化习俗及其文化精神。 要求：1. 短文词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 One Small Custom, Big Chinese Spirit Hello, everyone! I am Lin Jia, a volunteer for the “Chinese Bridge”. Today, I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival reunion dinner. On New Year’s Eve, all family members come back home to have a big dinner together. We often make dumplings, which stand for wealth and good luck. This custom shows the Chinese spirit of “family and unity”. It’s about sharing love and happiness. I hope you can enjoy your stay in China and feel our cultural warmth. Welcome to China! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（文化介绍演讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：以汉语桥志愿者身份介绍中国传统习俗、说明习俗的具体内容、阐释习俗背后蕴含的中国文化精神 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，无真实姓名、校名等信息，符合文化传播的友好语气 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍并点明身份，直接引出要介绍的春节团圆饭习俗 主体段：说明团圆饭的时间（除夕）和核心活动（全家聚餐、包饺子），解释饺子的美好寓意 结尾段：提炼习俗背后“家庭与团结”的中国精神，表达对外国友人的欢迎和祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：传统习俗介绍 核心短语：Spring Festival reunion dinner/New Year’s Eve/have a big dinner together/make dumplings/stand for wealth and good luck/family reunion dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve/gather around the table/dumplings symbolize prosperity and good fortune等 要点二：文化精神阐释 核心短语：Chinese spirit of “family and unity”/sharing love and happiness/the core Chinese value of family harmony/conveying love and joy among family members等 要点三：欢迎与祝福 核心短语：enjoy your stay in China/feel our cultural warmth/Welcome to China/have a wonderful time in China/experience the charm of Chinese culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期5月综合练习 八年级英语（人教版） 练习范围：八年级下册Unit1-6 （全卷四个部分，满分100分。练习用时：听力口语30分钟；笔试部分120分钟） 第一部分 听力和口语（30分） 一、听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. I was sleeping. B. I am sleeping. C. I will sleep. 7. A. Drink more water. B. See a dentist. C. Take a rest. 8. A. We should stay angry. B. Yes, friendship is important. C. Don’t talk to each other. 9. A. The Sahara Desert. B. The Dead Sea. C. Mount Qomolangma. 10. A. Shake hands. B. Kiss the cheek. C. Bow. 三、听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What was the girl doing when the typhoon started? A. She was sleeping at home. B. She was driving home. C. She was covering the windows. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What should the girl do before eating? A. Start eating immediately. B. Wait for older people to start. C. Use a knife and fork. 13. What gift should she bring? A. Chopsticks. B. Some money. C. Fruit or flowers. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. Why does the boy feel upset? A. He lost a special watch. B. He argued with his dad. C. He failed a test. 15. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Talk to his father. B. Buy a new watch. C. Forget about it. 四、朗读（共7小题，0.5分/单词，1分/句子。满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. typhoon 17. custom 18. achievement 19. pressure 20. You can’t win them all, but you can learn from your mistakes. 21. While we were waiting, the rain began to pour. 22. Unless you know them well, don’t ask personal questions. 五、日常对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 23. （弹吉他；流鼻涕） 24. （参与活动；去看医生） 25. （沮丧和担心；给你量体温） 26. （东非大裂谷；撒哈拉沙漠） 27. （做作业；暴风雪） 六、情景问答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —My little brother has a really high fever. —Don’t worry. Let me take ________ temperature first. A. he B. him C. his D. it 2. — I tried to lift that heavy box and hurt my back. — You ________ be more careful. Don’t hurt yourself again. A. should B. shouldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t 3. When the ________ happened, the ground shook strongly and many buildings fell down quickly. A. flood B. typhoon C. wildfire D. earthquake 4. The math problem was so ________ that even the best student had to ask for help. A. confused B. confusing C. interested D. interesting 5. —I failed the math test again. I feel so upset. —________ you didn’t get a good grade, you have tried your best. Don’t give up. A. Until B. So that C. Although D. If 6. —What’s your favourite way to relax after school? —I like to go to the park and watch people ________ kites. It makes me feel calm. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 7. —Which desert is ________ in China? —I think it’s the Taklimakan Desert. It covers over 330,000 square kilometers. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 8. My alarm didn’t go off this morning, so I didn’t ________ until 8 o’clock. A. sit up B. wake up C. slow down D. let down 9. —________ you ________ when the earthquake started last night? —Yes, I was just about to fall asleep. A. Did; sleep B. Were; sleeping C. Are; sleeping D. Do; sleep 10. — Should I bring my own chopsticks when I eat at a Chinese friend’s home? — You don’t need to, ________ you feel more comfortable using your own. A. so that B. until C. unless D. as soon as 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my friend Mareya called to tell me she was going to Hawaii. I was happy for her, but I couldn’t help feeling a bit ____11____. I comforted myself by thinking, “At least I still have my hiking trip ____12____ Olivia to look forward to.” ____13____ , Olivia later told me she had to go to her uncle’s house, so our hiking trip was off. “I’m sorry,” she said. I forced a smile, but my heart ____14____. It felt like all my fun plans were falling through. Feeling down, I saw my neighbor, Mrs. Daisy, in her ____15____. To forget my sadness, I offered to help her water the flowers. As I watered, Mrs. Daisy noticed that I was working ____16____. “Nora,” she said gently, “we must be careful about what we choose to grow. If we water weeds (杂草) or ____17____ feelings, they will only get bigger. But if we water beautiful flowers or positive thoughts, that is what we will get in the end.” “I know,” I sighed (叹气), “but it’s hard to stop feeling this way. ” “First, it’s okay to feel your sadness,” she ____18____. “Then, try to fill your mind with something positive—call a friend, go for a run, or just enjoy a beautiful flower.” I decided to take her advice. I called Olivia, told her how I felt, ____19____ we made a new plan for when she got back. After the ____20____, I felt much better. I learned that while I can’t control everything, I can always choose what to focus on and what to nurture (培养) in my heart. 11. A. proud B. sad C. brave D. quick 12. A. for B. by C. from D. with 13. A. Also B. So C. However D. Instead 14. A. hurt B. beat C. jumped D. stopped 15. A. house B. office C. room D. garden 16. A. quietly B. loudly C. exactly D. luckily 17. A. warm B. negative C. simple D. serious 18. A. promised B. shouted C. repeated D. advised 19. A. and B. but C. or D. because 20. A. trip B. run C. call D. game 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder on the border (边界) of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, means “teapot mouth”. It perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down like water from a teapot. Because of its special location (位置), the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication in China. The Hukou Waterfall has played a key role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is known as China’s “Mother River” because it provides everything people need, such as water for life, land for crops, and a way for transportation. Over a very long time, the river’s power and crustal movement (地壳运动) shaped this amazing waterfall. Because of its long history and great power, the waterfall is now a must-visit place. It looks different and beautiful in every season. You can enjoy it from either the Shaanxi side or the Shanxi side. On the Shaanxi side, you can see how wide and grand the waterfall is. On the Shanxi side, you can get closer to the water and see it falling into the deep valley below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall shine. 21. Hukou Waterfall is the second largest waterfall in China. 22. The name “Hukou” describes how the Yellow River suddenly becomes wider. 23. The Yellow River’s power and crustal movement shaped the Hukou Waterfall. 24. If you want to see how wide and grand the waterfall is, the Shanxi side is a better choice. 25. The passage mainly introduces the location, the origin (起源), and the beauty of the Hukou Waterfall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record No. 2026051623 Date of visit: April 23rd, 2026 Patient Information Name: Lily Clark Gender: Female Date of birth: June 15th, 2010 Problem Description Lily has a headache after studying for a long time. Resting for a while makes the pain better, but it starts to hurt again when she reads books. Physical Check Temperature: 36.9℃ (normal) Other parts: Normal Head area: No swelling (肿); mild (轻微的) pain when pressed on the forehead. Diagnosis (诊断):Mild headache caused by overuse (过度使用) of eyes and brain. Advice: 1. Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 5 days. 2. Rest for 10 minutes every hour when studying, and don’t read in dim (昏暗的) light. Attention: 1. Don’t watch mobile phones or computers for a long time for one week. 2. Get enough sleep（at least 8 hours a day）and eat more fruits like apples and oranges. 3. Return to the hospital if the condition does not get better in a week. Cost: Medicine: 180 yuan Service: 20 yuan Doctor’s Name: Sophia Carter 26. What is Lily Clark’s main health problem? A. She has a high fever. B. She feels painful in her eyes. C. She has a headache. D. She doesn’t sleep well. 27. How should Lily take her medicine? A. Twice a day before meals. B. Twice a day after meals. C. Once a day for a week. D. Three times a day for five days. 28. How much did Lily pay for the medical service only? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 29. What can we learn about Lily from the medical record? A. Lily is a 10-year-old girl who likes reading. B. Lily visited the doctor on her 16th birthday. C. Lily should return to the hospital if she doesn’t feel better in a week. D. The doctor advised Lily to study in dim light to protect her eyes. 30. Which of the following is most likely the cause of Lily’s headache? A. She doesn’t have a good balance between study and rest. B. She is not eating enough fruits like apples and oranges. C. Her temperature is a little bit higher than normal. D. She spent too much money on her medicine. B Relaxation is an important part of our daily lives. It not only helps our bodies and minds get enough rest, but it also makes us feel happier and more energetic. However, many middle school students don’t relax enough because of their busy schedules. As a result, they often feel stressed, tired, and even anxious. Luckily, there are many easy and effective ways to unwind. Listening to music is one of the most popular choices. Gentle music can calm a restless mind and help us forget our worries. It can even slow down our heart rate, which helps us sleep better at night. Students have different tastes in music: some enjoy classical music because it is peaceful, while others prefer pop music because it is lively and can quickly lift their mood. Staying active is another excellent way to relax. When we exercise, our bodies produce chemicals (化学物质) called endorphins (内啡肽). These are “feel-good” chemicals that reduce stress and make us feel happy. Activities like running, swimming, yoga, and even a simple walk are all great choices. These sports not only help us relax after a long day of studying but also keep our bodies strong and healthy. Finally, spending time in nature is a wonderful way to find peace. When we visit a park or a forest, we can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beautiful green scenery. This helps us clear our minds and forget about school pressure. Moreover, talking to friends or family is very helpful. Sharing our problems with someone we trust makes us feel “lighter”, and their support can help us solve our problems and feel much better. 31. What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. relax B. work C. exercise D. study 32. Some students prefer pop music because ________. A. it can help them fall asleep better at night B. it is peaceful and graceful for the mind C. it is lively and can improve their mood quickly D. it can slow down their heart rate during study 33. What happens when people do sports? A. They feel lighter by sharing their worries. B. Their bodies produce “feel-good” chemicals. C. Their heart rate becomes much faster than before. D. They can enjoy the scenery of green trees. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Only nature can help students forget about school pressure. B. Talking to a trusted person can help reduce the “weight” of our worries. C. Friends always provide better advice than our family members. D. Most students prefer spending time in the forest to talking to others. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Daily Rest B. Different Types of Music and Sports C. How to Solve Problems with Friends D. Effective Ways for Students to Relax C Our world is a colorful collection of different habits and customs. What is normal in one country may seem very strange in another. Let’s look at three interesting examples from different cultures. Pointing with Lips（嘴唇）in Nicaragua In Nicaragua, people usually point with their lips instead of using their fingers. Are you wondering how they do it? It all starts with puckering up (撅起). They move their lips forward or to the side to show what they want others to look at. Why do they do this? In their culture, pointing with a finger is often seen as rude, while using the lips is a more polite way to show things. Cemeteries（墓地）as Parks in Denmark In many countries, cemeteries are often seen as scary places. But in Denmark, this is not true at all. Danish people turn cemeteries into friendly social places. Cemeteries there are always kept clean and beautiful—just like parks. When the weather gets warmer, local people often gather there to have a rest or meet friends. Plus, it’s a place where you can “hang out” with famous people, such as the famous writer Hans Christian Andersen, who is buried there. “Spitting（吐唾沫）”for Good Luck in Greece In Greece, there is a special tradition to ward off bad luck. People make a spitting sound near a bride (新娘) during a wedding. This tradition became famous because of the movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding. In Greek culture, the act of spitting is believed to bring good luck and keep bad things away. But don’t worry—people never actually spit on anyone today. Instead, they just say “ftou, ftou, ftou” loudly as a way to show their good wishes. They also do this on other occasions (场合). If someone talks about something bad, saying “ftou, ftou, ftou” is a way to keep that bad luck away from you and your family. 36. People in Nicaragua point with their lips because pointing with fingers is ________. A. funny B. polite C. interesting D. rude 37. What can people do in cemeteries in Denmark? A. They can have a rest or meet friends. B. They can learn how to write stories. C. They can stay there because they are scared. D. They can help clean the famous writer’s house. 38. In the last paragraph, the phrase “ward off” means ________. A. stop or keep away B. look for or find C. bring or take D. study or learn 39. What do Greek people do at a wedding today? A. They spit on the bride’s face. B. They only watch a movie together. C. They say “ftou, ftou, ftou” loudly. D. They tell bad stories to the bride. 40. The text mainly tells us that ________. A. we should go to Denmark for a holiday B. different cultures have different customs C. spitting is a good habit in every country D. cemeteries are the most beautiful places 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 One should know: ____41____ Floods are very dangerous, but knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe. This guide explains what you should keep in mind during and after a flood. Never drive or walk through floodwater. ____42____ It is usually much deeper than it appears. Moving water can be strong enough to wash you or your car away. Also, there are many hidden dangers under the water, such as holes, broken glass, or electric wires. You should also stay off bridges over fast-moving water because they could collapse (倒塌) without warning. Always listen to local officials. ____43____ If you are stuck at home and water starts coming in, move to the highest floor. Get onto the roof if necessary, and once there, call or signal for help. ____44____ Never drink floodwater. Do not use it to wash dishes, brush your teeth, or prepare food. The water is dirty and can make you sick. Listen to the news to find out if you need to boil your water. Local officials will let you know when the water is safe again. If any food or drinks have touched floodwater, throw them away at once. Keep yourself warm because temperatures often fall after a flood. ____45____ If you use a generator (发电机) to provide power or heat, always keep it outside, far away from windows and doors. This is because generators produce a dangerous gas called carbon monoxide (一氧化碳). If this gas gets inside, it can make you sick or even lead to death. A. Be careful with what you eat and drink. B. Try to stay indoors and wear warm clothes. C. Floodwater is safe to use after it looks clear. D. How to Stay Safe During and After a Flood E. How to Keep Your House Clean After a Flood F. Water on the road might look safe, but it often isn’t. G. If you are told to leave your home, go immediately (立刻). 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Marco Polo was a famous ________ who traveled from Italy to China along the Silk Road. (travel) 47. Since my parents were not at home, I had to prepare dinner by ________ . (I) 48. Those brave firefighters saved many people from the fire and they are our ________ . (hero) 49. To get a high score in the exam, you should make sure you answer all the questions ________ . (correct) 50. You don’t need to wear a suit to the party because the party will be quite ________. (formal) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, the young athlete has won three gold medals in the competition. (目前) 52. Look! The old building is ________. We should call 119 at once. (着火) 53. If we all ________, we will definitely finish the task on time. (齐心协力) 54. In my family, my brother and I often help our parents ________ at weekends.（做家务） 55. It is common for international students to experience ________ when they first arrive in a new country. (文化冲击) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. One Small Custom, Big Chinese Spirit 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将开展，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你用英文写一篇短文，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一个文化习俗及其文化精神。 要求：1. 短文词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $