精品解析：广东广州市南武中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一综合测试（二）英语试题

广州市南武中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一综合测试（二） 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分130分) 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The Maya (玛雅人) were good at math. They counted in groups of 20, not 10. They wrote numbers in columns going up. The bottom row was the “1s” column, the next row up was 20s, then 400s, and so on. For digits, they used a dot for 1, a line for 5, and a shell shape to show zero. Numbers 1 to 19 were written with a combination of lines and dots. The number 1209 (three 400s + no 20s + nine 1s) would look like this: A Maya village might keep a record of the pumpkins they harvested like this: The Maya also kept three different calendars. The first divided the year into 18 months of 20 days each, plus a short month of 5 days. The short month was believed to be unlucky, a time when spirits walked. The second calendar repeated every 260 days. This was used to plan celebrations and predict future. This calendar counted 13 months of 20 days each. Each date had its own set of 3 symbols (day, month, and year). When talking about events long ago, they used a calendar called the “long count.” This covered about 5,125 years. Year 1 on this calendar was 3114 BCE on our calendar. Each city and village had a calendar keeper, who was in charge of saying when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops. But farmers could probably also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars. 1. How many pumpkins did the Maya village harvest according to Figure 3? A. 114. B. 409. C. 414. D. 439. 2. What could the “long count” calendar be used for? A. Marking the unlucky days. B. Recording ancient events. C. Dividing the year into 18 months. D. Predicting and making future plans. 3. Which learning project would this text be most suitable for? A. Design a travel plan to the Maya ruins B. Write a report on the Maya agriculture C. Give a presentation on Maya artistic symbols D. Make a poster of Maya scientific achievements B In the kitchen of Oakland restaurant Town Fare, chef and owner Michele McQueen prepared for an upcoming reservation. “It’s going to bring a big awareness to Town Fare,” she said. She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits, hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion, Festus Ezeli. “Mmm!” Ezeli said, after his first bite. Based upon several reactions like that, her hope became reality. Through his social media channel “Festus Feasts,” Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants. It started as a fun hobby. But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business. “I got to play basketball for a living.” he said. “This community and many others, have really supported me to get to the position I’m in right now. I couldn’t have dreamt of this life. I want to give back.” So, how does he find the restaurants? Basically people recommend places. He and his team will reach out and go there. He’ll typically talk with the restaurant’s owner. “Tell me about having a restaurant in Oakland,” Ezeli asked McQueen. She says one of her challenges is that Town Fare is located inside the Oakland Museum, and sometimes people don’t know it exists. She believes Ezeli’s visit will help people learn about her restaurant. Adam Mesnick, an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco, says the “Festus Feasts effect” is real. “You feel the locals come in and say, ‘Hey, I saw Ezeli in here.’ I can imagine we’ll feel a lift for a long time coming.” Ezeli never thought his love for food and for the region would lead to this kind of help, but he’s grateful it has. He said, “The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do.” 4. Why did Michele McQueen cook her famous shrimp and grits? A. To impress a well-known figure. B. To prepare for a cooking competition. C. To attract more visitors to the museum. D. To celebrate her restaurant’s new menu. 5. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. manage. B. promote. C. reserve. D. select. 6. Why does the author mention Adam Mesnick in the passage? A. To prove the powerful influence of “Festus Feasts”. B. To explain how to manage a restaurant successfully. C. To introduce another popular local sandwich restaurant. D. To show local customers love talking about famous stars. 7. What words can best describe Festus Ezeli according to the passage? A. Modest and creative. B. Generous and ambitious. C. Caring and responsible. D. Considerate and humorous. C Each year, more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally. The production of electronic devices (设备) uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources. Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever — users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years. Although the most sustainable (可持续的) solution would be to change people’s behavior and consider more carefully whether their new model truly needs replacing, this is easier said than done. Creativity often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old. According to a research team, old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers, which have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time, while guarding personal information. This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks. In another project, the researchers took out the phones’ batteries and replaced them with outside power sources. Then, they put four phones together, added 3D-printed covers and holders, and made a working model. The model was then tested underwater, where it surveilled sea life. Normally, these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review. But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help. Different devices have different hardware (硬件) abilities and setups, which makes it hard to reuse electronic waste widely. To solve this, software systems that can work with different devices are needed, no matter their power or resources. These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process. The team’s results show that outdated technology doesn’t have to end up as waste. With fresh and wonderful ideas, these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions. “Sustainability is not just about protecting the future — it’s about reimagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities,” said Ulrich Norbisrath, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. 8. What is the major problem about electronic devices? A. Resource waste. B. Repair difficulties. C. Slow performance. D. Costly advertising. 9. What is a possible application of old smartphones? A. Checking passenger behavior at stops. B. Supporting safe crowd data collection. C. Showing traffic conditions to passengers. D. Surveying passengers’ service satisfaction. 10. What does the underlined word “surveilled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easily saved. B. Clearly guided. C. Carefully avoided. D. Closely observed. 11. What is important to reuse electronic waste widely? A. Error-fixing ability. B. Large storage space. C. Effective energy use. D. Adaptive workload. D In the field of wearable technology, a breakthrough invention has caught worldwide attention: a flexible skin-like sensor powered by human sweat, developed by a joint research team from Chinese and American universities. Unlike traditional wearable devices such as smart watches that depend on batteries, this new thin-film sensor operates completely on energy produced by human sweat, marking a significant step toward self-powered wearable electronics. The sensor, as thin as a piece of paper, can be comfortably attached to human skin without any pressure or discomfort. It is embedded with special enzyme materials that generate electricity by reacting with substances in human sweat, such as lactic acid and glucose. The electricity produced is enough to support the device’s normal work of monitoring body signals, including heart rate, body temperature and muscle tension. What’s more, the sensor can store extra energy for use when sweat is not available, ensuring continuous and stable operation. One of the most important advantages of this sweat-powered device is its environmental friendliness. Traditional wearable electronics rely heavily on lithium batteries, which contain heavy metals and cause serious environmental pollution after being abandoned. In contrast, the new sensor uses harmless biological materials and produces no waste during use. It also avoids the trouble of frequent charging, bringing great convenience to users in long-term health monitoring. At present, the sensor has successfully passed laboratory tests and preliminary clinical trials. Researchers have proved that it can work continuously for more than 12 hours on a small amount of sweat and maintain high accuracy in data collection. Although the current version is still designed for medical monitoring, the team believes the technology can be applied to more fields in the future, such as sports training, virtual reality control and daily health management. Industry experts believe this sweat-powered technology will reshape the future of wearable electronics. It solves two main problems of traditional wearables: battery limitation and environmental pollution. With further optimization and mass production, this skin-friendly, self-powered sensor is expected to become a mainstream product in the next generation of wearable devices, providing safer and more convenient health monitoring solutions for human beings. 12. What is the biggest difference between the new sensor and traditional wearable devices? A. It is thinner and more comfortable to wear. B. It is powered by human sweat instead of batteries. C. It can monitor more body signals than smart watches. D. It can be used for a longer time without any maintenance. 13. What does the underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Removed. B. Implanted. C. Compared. D. Decorated. 14. What can be inferred about the future of the sweat-powered sensor? A. It will be used in more areas beyond medical monitoring. B. It will completely take the place of smart watches soon. C. It will be produced in small quantities due to high cost. D. It will reduce people’s ability to produce sweat naturally. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A New Trend: The Future Healthy Life with Wearable Devices. B. Environmental Protection in Modern Electronic Industry. C. How to Improve Battery Life of Wearable Technology. D. A Sweat-Powered Sensor: The Future of Wearable Tech. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Ice sheets float on dark water. Wind brushes past my ears, sharp and restless. In the distance, mountains glow (发光) under the moonlight. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, leaning close to a painting I have never seen in real life. ___16___ This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. ___17___ There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or financial pressure. You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely. For those restricted by schedule, health, or income, VR quietly removes barriers that traditional travel often sets in place. ___18___ Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them. This distinction is clear, because learning about a destination is not the same as being there. Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. ___19___ In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded. Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to evolve, enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds. Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. ___20___ A. I am not moving, yet I am traveling. B. Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark. C. My feet ache as my journey stretches across the day. D. Virtual journeys are convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible. E. Some knowledge, it seems, only arrives when your feet are on the ground. F. It demands choices, adaptation, and constant awareness of the unexpected. G. But the convenience may gradually weaken our desire to explore the real world. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stood in my son’s bedroom, staring at the backpack he’d left on his bed. It was the same one he’d ____21____ since middle school — worn, but stuffed with ____22____. Next week, he would move across the country for college, and this backpack, once the center of his world, would ____23____. For years, I’d packed his lunch, checked his homework, and tucked him in. I’d been ____24____ about his grades, his friends, and every small injury. I’d held on tight, convinced that my ____25____ was the only thing keeping him safe. But as I ran my fingers over the worn backpack, I realized something: my job was never to hold him close forever. It was to ____26____ him to go. I thought of all the times I’d rushed to fix his problems, to ____27____ his path. I’d forgotten that growth happens in the spaces between help and ____28____. A broken pencil, a missed bus, a hard conversation — these were not ____29____. They were lessons. I folded the backpack carefully and ____30____ it in the closet. I didn’t need to keep it to ____31____ him. The love, the trust, and the quiet confidence I’d tried to give him would go ____32____ him. That night, I sat on his ____33____ bed and smiled. Letting go wasn’t ____34____. It was loving him enough to let him fly. The greatest gift I can give him is not my constant ____35____, but the courage to stand on his own. 21. A. preserved B. brought C. carried D. gained 22. A. snacks B. memories C. dreams D. prizes 23. A. leave B. change C. disappear D. remain 24. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. relieved 25. A. care B. cheer C. trust D. joy 26. A. inspire B. force C. prepare D. recommend 27. A. block B. cross C. follow D. smooth 28. A. independence B. reliance C. gratitude D. patience 29. A. mistakes B. experiences C. failures D. regrets 30. A. placed B. threw C. left D. hid 31. A. depend on B. hold onto C. take care of D. let go of 32. A. against B. with C. after D. beyond 33. A. warm B. worn C. familiar D. empty 34. A. quitting B. failing C. losing D. ending 35. A. presence B. inspiration C. desire D. praise 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Nujiang River Valley at an altitude of 1,000 metres, the Xinzhai village has an annual average temperature of 25 degree centigrade and slightly acid soil, which make it ___36___ ideal place for growing high-quality coffee plants. As one of the ___37___ (early) places to produce coffee plants in China, the Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, ___38___ the Chinese people were not used to drinking coffee. Consequently, the villagers ended up ___39___ (grow) rice and corn instead. In the 1980s, when international brands ___40___ (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. Since 2007, the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry, selecting high-quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating ___41___ (they) own coffee brand. Today, the coffee growing area is 9 million square metres, ___42___ an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan. The “Baoshan Arabica coffee” ___43___ (produce) here has won many international awards and is sold all over the world. In addition, the Xinzhai village has also been developing local tourism. When visiting here, you can pluck coffee beans, learn how to properly brew coffee from baristas, and taste the ___44___ (fresh) ground (磨碎的) high-quality coffee. Every year, about 120,000 ____45____ (tourist) are attracted here, which further boosts the local economy. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分） 根据汉语意思填写单词，每空只填一个单词。【用Unit4（必修2）~Unit4（必修3）单词】 46. ______(代表) 47 nations from every region of the world, I thank each of you for being there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. This will push me to_____________(观察) my life carefully and think a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Running ________ (经常地) is better for your health than walking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The office was crowded with people ________ (抱怨) about the washing machines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. She seemed________（决心）to isolate herself from everyone else. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. What if we were more ________(灵活的) with what we could do with our time? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. She had ________ (足够的) time to complete the project, allowing her to thoroughly review every detail before the final submission. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Occupied with ________ (多种多样的) research projects all day, he was tired out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Everyone gave their ________ (祝贺) when Jenny won the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. One of the important ______________ (特点) of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子默写（每句3分，共5句，满分15分） 56. 太空探索的未来依然光明。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。(汉译英) 58. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）的感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” （汉译英） ________________________________________ 59. 在英国，历史与现实文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了半工半读。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书信写作 61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集题为“The person who inspires me most”的文章，请写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.激励你的人； 2.激励你的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The person who inspires me most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市南武中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一综合测试（二） 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分130分) 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The Maya (玛雅人) were good at math. They counted in groups of 20, not 10. They wrote numbers in columns going up. The bottom row was the “1s” column, the next row up was 20s, then 400s, and so on. For digits, they used a dot for 1, a line for 5, and a shell shape to show zero. Numbers 1 to 19 were written with a combination of lines and dots. The number 1209 (three 400s + no 20s + nine 1s) would look like this: A Maya village might keep a record of the pumpkins they harvested like this: The Maya also kept three different calendars. The first divided the year into 18 months of 20 days each, plus a short month of 5 days. The short month was believed to be unlucky, a time when spirits walked. The second calendar repeated every 260 days. This was used to plan celebrations and predict future. This calendar counted 13 months of 20 days each. Each date had its own set of 3 symbols (day, month, and year). When talking about events long ago, they used a calendar called the “long count.” This covered about 5,125 years. Year 1 on this calendar was 3114 BCE on our calendar. Each city and village had a calendar keeper, who was in charge of saying when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops. But farmers could probably also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars. 1. How many pumpkins did the Maya village harvest according to Figure 3? A. 114. B. 409. C. 414. D. 439. 2. What could the “long count” calendar be used for? A. Marking the unlucky days. B. Recording ancient events. C. Dividing the year into 18 months. D. Predicting and making future plans. 3. Which learning project would this text be most suitable for? A. Design a travel plan to the Maya ruins B. Write a report on the Maya agriculture C. Give a presentation on Maya artistic symbols D. Make a poster of Maya scientific achievements 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了玛雅人在数学和历法方面的成就，包括其二十进制计数系统、数字符号的表示方式以及三种不同用途的日历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据玛雅计数规则，数字按从下到上的“1s、20s、400s”三列书写。最下方1s列：有2条线（每条代表5）和4个点（每个代表1），计算：2×5+4×1=14；中间20s列：是贝壳符号（代表0），即0×20=0；最上方400s列：有1个点（代表1），即1×400=400。将三列数值相加：400+0+14=414。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“When talking about events long ago, they used a calendar called the ‘long count.’(在谈论很久以前的事情时，他们使用了一种叫做“长计数”的历法。)”可知，长计历是用于谈论很久以前发生的事件，即记录古代历史事件。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章通篇讲述玛雅人的二十进制数学系统、数字符号写法以及三种日历（科学历法），这都属于古代文明的科学成就范畴。因此该文本最适合用于制作关于“玛雅科学成就”的海报。 B In the kitchen of Oakland restaurant Town Fare, chef and owner Michele McQueen prepared for an upcoming reservation. “It’s going to bring a big awareness to Town Fare,” she said. She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits, hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion, Festus Ezeli. “Mmm!” Ezeli said, after his first bite. Based upon several reactions like that, her hope became reality. Through his social media channel “Festus Feasts,” Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants. It started as a fun hobby. But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business. “I got to play basketball for a living.” he said. “This community and many others, have really supported me to get to the position I’m in right now. I couldn’t have dreamt of this life. I want to give back.” So, how does he find the restaurants? Basically people recommend places. He and his team will reach out and go there. He’ll typically talk with the restaurant’s owner. “Tell me about having a restaurant in Oakland,” Ezeli asked McQueen. She says one of her challenges is that Town Fare is located inside the Oakland Museum, and sometimes people don’t know it exists. She believes Ezeli’s visit will help people learn about her restaurant. Adam Mesnick, an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco, says the “Festus Feasts effect” is real. “You feel the locals come in and say, ‘Hey, I saw Ezeli in here.’ I can imagine we’ll feel a lift for a long time coming.” Ezeli never thought his love for food and for the region would lead to this kind of help, but he’s grateful it has. He said, “The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do.” 4. Why did Michele McQueen cook her famous shrimp and grits? A. To impress a well-known figure. B. To prepare for a cooking competition. C. To attract more visitors to the museum. D. To celebrate her restaurant’s new menu. 5. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. manage. B. promote. C. reserve. D. select. 6. Why does the author mention Adam Mesnick in the passage? A. To prove the powerful influence of “Festus Feasts”. B. To explain how to manage a restaurant successfully. C. To introduce another popular local sandwich restaurant. D. To show local customers love talking about famous stars. 7. What words can best describe Festus Ezeli according to the passage? A. Modest and creative. B. Generous and ambitious. C. Caring and responsible. D. Considerate and humorous. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了前NBA球员Festus Ezeli借助社交媒体栏目“Festus Feasts”帮助本地餐厅提升知名度，回馈社区的故事，展现了他的感恩之心与社会责任感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits, hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion, Festus Ezeli.(她做起了自己招牌的虾仁玉米粥，希望给前NBA冠军Festus Ezeli带来惊喜)”可知，她要做那道著名的虾仁玉米粥，是为了给一位知名人物留下深刻印象。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Through his social media channel “Festus Feasts,” Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants. (通过他的社交媒体渠道“Festus Feasts”，Ezeli旨在give a leg up to当地餐馆)”以及“But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business.(但他早期关于一家小餐馆的帖子实际上对这家公司产生了真正的影响)”可知，他的帖子切实带动小店生意，由此可推知，give a leg up to意为“帮助、推广”，与promote意义相近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Adam Mesnick, an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco, says the “Festus Feasts effect” is real. “You feel the locals come in and say, ‘Hey, I saw Ezeli in here.’ I can imagine we’ll feel a lift for a long time coming.”(旧金山一家三明治餐厅的老板亚当·梅斯尼克说，“Festus Feasts效应”是真实存在的。“你会感觉到当地人进来说，‘嘿，我在这里看到了Ezeli。’我可以想象，我们在很长一段时间内都会感受到生意的提升。”)”可知，作者引用他是为了证明该节目的强大影响力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I want to give back.(我想回馈社区)”以及第六段“The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do. (我们能做的最起码的事，就是支持那些用心做事的人。这就是我想做的)”可知，他懂得感恩、回馈社区，体贴且有责任感。 C Each year, more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally. The production of electronic devices (设备) uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources. Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever — users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years. Although the most sustainable (可持续的) solution would be to change people’s behavior and consider more carefully whether their new model truly needs replacing, this is easier said than done. Creativity often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old. According to a research team, old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers, which have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time, while guarding personal information. This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks. In another project, the researchers took out the phones’ batteries and replaced them with outside power sources. Then, they put four phones together, added 3D-printed covers and holders, and made a working model. The model was then tested underwater, where it surveilled sea life. Normally, these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review. But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help. Different devices have different hardware (硬件) abilities and setups, which makes it hard to reuse electronic waste widely. To solve this, software systems that can work with different devices are needed, no matter their power or resources. These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process. The team’s results show that outdated technology doesn’t have to end up as waste. With fresh and wonderful ideas, these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions. “Sustainability is not just about protecting the future — it’s about reimagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities,” said Ulrich Norbisrath, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. 8. What is the major problem about electronic devices? A. Resource waste. B. Repair difficulties. C. Slow performance. D. Costly advertising. 9. What is a possible application of old smartphones? A. Checking passenger behavior at stops. B. Supporting safe crowd data collection. C. Showing traffic conditions to passengers. D. Surveying passengers’ service satisfaction. 10. What does the underlined word “surveilled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easily saved. B. Clearly guided. C. Carefully avoided. D. Closely observed. 11. What is important to reuse electronic waste widely? A. Error-fixing ability. B. Large storage space. C. Effective energy use. D. Adaptive workload. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述智能手机产量大、淘汰快造成严重资源浪费，研究将旧手机改造再利用，可用于城市客流统计、水下观测，需适配系统合理分配任务实现环保价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The production of electronic devices (设备) uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources. Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever — users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years.(电子设备的生产消耗大量能源，耗费宝贵的自然资源。与此同时，设备更新换代比以往更快，用户平均每2至3年就更换仍能正常使用的手机。)”可知，电子设备存在的主要问题是资源浪费。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a research team, old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers, which have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time, while guarding personal information. This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks.(某研究团队表示，旧智能手机可被成功改造为微型数据中心，应用场景十分广泛。例如，它们可用于公交站台等城市场所，实时追踪乘客数量，同时保护个人信息。这将为城市管理者优化公共交通网络提供有价值的决策依据。)”可知，旧智能手机可应用于安全采集人群相关数据。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Normally, these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review. But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help.(通常这类任务需要潜水员下水录制视频，再带出水面供研究人员查看。但借助该装置，整个过程可在水下无人协助下完成。)” 可知，该装置在水下用来近距离观测海洋生物，所以猜测“The model was then tested underwater, where it surveilled sea life.(该模型随后在水下进行了测试，用于surveilled海洋生物。)”中surveilled意为“密切观察、监测”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process.(这些系统需要根据每台设备的性能分配合适的工作量，避免某一台设备拖慢整体运行进程。)”可知，大范围再利用电子垃圾的关键是具备适配性的任务分配机制。 D In the field of wearable technology, a breakthrough invention has caught worldwide attention: a flexible skin-like sensor powered by human sweat, developed by a joint research team from Chinese and American universities. Unlike traditional wearable devices such as smart watches that depend on batteries, this new thin-film sensor operates completely on energy produced by human sweat, marking a significant step toward self-powered wearable electronics. The sensor, as thin as a piece of paper, can be comfortably attached to human skin without any pressure or discomfort. It is embedded with special enzyme materials that generate electricity by reacting with substances in human sweat, such as lactic acid and glucose. The electricity produced is enough to support the device’s normal work of monitoring body signals, including heart rate, body temperature and muscle tension. What’s more, the sensor can store extra energy for use when sweat is not available, ensuring continuous and stable operation. One of the most important advantages of this sweat-powered device is its environmental friendliness. Traditional wearable electronics rely heavily on lithium batteries, which contain heavy metals and cause serious environmental pollution after being abandoned. In contrast, the new sensor uses harmless biological materials and produces no waste during use. It also avoids the trouble of frequent charging, bringing great convenience to users in long-term health monitoring. At present, the sensor has successfully passed laboratory tests and preliminary clinical trials. Researchers have proved that it can work continuously for more than 12 hours on a small amount of sweat and maintain high accuracy in data collection. Although the current version is still designed for medical monitoring, the team believes the technology can be applied to more fields in the future, such as sports training, virtual reality control and daily health management. Industry experts believe this sweat-powered technology will reshape the future of wearable electronics. It solves two main problems of traditional wearables: battery limitation and environmental pollution. With further optimization and mass production, this skin-friendly, self-powered sensor is expected to become a mainstream product in the next generation of wearable devices, providing safer and more convenient health monitoring solutions for human beings. 12. What is the biggest difference between the new sensor and traditional wearable devices? A. It is thinner and more comfortable to wear. B. It is powered by human sweat instead of batteries. C. It can monitor more body signals than smart watches. D. It can be used for a longer time without any maintenance. 13. What does the underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Removed. B. Implanted. C. Compared. D. Decorated. 14. What can be inferred about the future of the sweat-powered sensor? A. It will be used in more areas beyond medical monitoring. B. It will completely take the place of smart watches soon. C. It will be produced in small quantities due to high cost. D. It will reduce people’s ability to produce sweat naturally. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A New Trend: The Future Healthy Life with Wearable Devices. B. Environmental Protection in Modern Electronic Industry. C. How to Improve Battery Life of Wearable Technology. D. A Sweat-Powered Sensor: The Future of Wearable Tech. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中美联合研究团队研发出一种由人体汗液供能的柔性皮肤状传感器，它与传统可穿戴设备不同，以汗液为能源，具有环保、使用方便等优势，有望重塑可穿戴电子设备的未来。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditional wearable devices such as smart watches that depend on batteries, this new thin-film sensor operates completely on energy produced by human sweat, marking a significant step toward self-powered wearable electronics.(与依赖电池的传统可穿戴设备如智能手表不同，这种新型薄膜传感器完全由人体汗液产生的能量驱动，这标志着向自供电可穿戴电子产品迈出了重要一步)”可知，新传感器与传统可穿戴设备最大的区别在于它由人体汗液供能而非电池。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The sensor, as thin as a piece of paper, can be comfortably attached to human skin without any pressure or discomfort. It is embedded with special enzyme materials that generate electricity by reacting with substances in human sweat, such as lactic acid and glucose.(这种传感器像纸一样薄，可以舒适地附着在人体皮肤上，没有任何压力或不适。它embedded特殊的酶材料，这些材料通过与人体汗液中的乳酸和葡萄糖等物质发生反应来发电)”可知，传感器中含有特殊的酶材料才能发电，所以“embedded”意思应该是“植入；嵌入”，与“Implanted”意思相近。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although the current version is still designed for medical monitoring, the team believes the technology can be applied to more fields in the future, such as sports training, virtual reality control and daily health management.(尽管目前的版本仍为医疗监测而设计，但该团队相信这项技术未来可应用于更多领域，如体育训练、虚拟现实控制和日常健康管理)”可知，汗液供能传感器未来将在医疗监测之外的更多领域得到应用。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种由汗液供能的传感器，讲述其工作原理、优势以及未来应用前景，这种传感器有望成为可穿戴技术的未来发展方向，D选项“一种汗液供能传感器：可穿戴技术的未来”为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Ice sheets float on dark water. Wind brushes past my ears, sharp and restless. In the distance, mountains glow (发光) under the moonlight. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, leaning close to a painting I have never seen in real life. ___16___ This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. ___17___ There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or financial pressure. You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely. For those restricted by schedule, health, or income, VR quietly removes barriers that traditional travel often sets in place. ___18___ Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them. This distinction is clear, because learning about a destination is not the same as being there. Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. ___19___ In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded. Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to evolve, enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds. Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. ___20___ A. I am not moving, yet I am traveling. B. Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark. C. My feet ache as my journey stretches across the day. D. Virtual journeys are convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible. E. Some knowledge, it seems, only arrives when your feet are on the ground. F. It demands choices, adaptation, and constant awareness of the unexpected. G. But the convenience may gradually weaken our desire to explore the real world. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过作者的虚拟现实体验引入，探讨了虚拟旅行与现实旅行的区别，指出虚拟现实无法替代真实旅行所带来的感官体验和情感联结。 【16题详解】 前文“I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. (我戴上头戴设备，几秒钟后就置身于别处。)”为接下来的虚拟现实旅游做好准备，继而描述作者在虚拟现实中的沉浸体验。后文“This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. (这就是虚拟现实（VR）的愿景：一个无需离家便能抵达的世界。)”是对前文的概括总结，A选项“我没有移动，却正在旅行”概括了前文的虚拟旅行体验，又引出后文要讨论的核心内容，承接上文并点明主题。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. (这种旅行方式有很多值得欣赏的地方。)”可知，接下来应说明虚拟旅行的优点。D选项“虚拟旅行方便、省时且易于实现。”具体阐述了虚拟旅行的优势，与上文形成顺承关系。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处为本段第一句，应起总起作用。后文“Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them. (旅行者漫步在陌生的街道上，品尝当地美食，与来自不同传统背景的人面对面交流。这些体验唤醒感官，创造持久的记忆。更重要的是，它们改变了我们对一个地方的情感认知，而不仅仅是理性理解。)”描述了真实旅行的独特体验和深刻影响，B选项“然而真实的旅行留下更深的印记。”引出对真实旅行的进一步阐述。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. (相比之下，真实旅行充满不可预测性。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这种不可预测性带来的影响。F选项“它要求人们做出选择、不断适应，并时刻留意突发情况。”具体解释了真实旅行中不可预测性所带来的挑战与体验，与前文形成解释关系。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. (旅行不仅仅是看得更远，更是感受你所在的地方。)”强调真实旅行中的情感体验与身体在场的重要性，E选项“有些知识似乎只有当你脚踏实地时才能获得。”是前文内容的升华，点明真实旅行不可替代的价值。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stood in my son’s bedroom, staring at the backpack he’d left on his bed. It was the same one he’d ____21____ since middle school — worn, but stuffed with ____22____. Next week, he would move across the country for college, and this backpack, once the center of his world, would ____23____. For years, I’d packed his lunch, checked his homework, and tucked him in. I’d been ____24____ about his grades, his friends, and every small injury. I’d held on tight, convinced that my ____25____ was the only thing keeping him safe. But as I ran my fingers over the worn backpack, I realized something: my job was never to hold him close forever. It was to ____26____ him to go. I thought of all the times I’d rushed to fix his problems, to ____27____ his path. I’d forgotten that growth happens in the spaces between help and ____28____. A broken pencil, a missed bus, a hard conversation — these were not ____29____. They were lessons. I folded the backpack carefully and ____30____ it in the closet. I didn’t need to keep it to ____31____ him. The love, the trust, and the quiet confidence I’d tried to give him would go ____32____ him. That night, I sat on his ____33____ bed and smiled. Letting go wasn’t ____34____. It was loving him enough to let him fly. The greatest gift I can give him is not my constant ____35____, but the courage to stand on his own. 21. A. preserved B. brought C. carried D. gained 22. A. snacks B. memories C. dreams D. prizes 23. A. leave B. change C. disappear D. remain 24. A. curious B. worried C. passionate D. relieved 25. A. care B. cheer C. trust D. joy 26. A. inspire B. force C. prepare D. recommend 27. A. block B. cross C. follow D. smooth 28. A. independence B. reliance C. gratitude D. patience 29. A. mistakes B. experiences C. failures D. regrets 30. A. placed B. threw C. left D. hid 31. A. depend on B. hold onto C. take care of D. let go of 32. A. against B. with C. after D. beyond 33. A. warm B. worn C. familiar D. empty 34. A. quitting B. failing C. losing D. ending 35. A. presence B. inspiration C. desire D. praise 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一位母亲看着即将上大学的儿子留下的旧背包，回忆多年来对孩子无微不至的照顾与牵挂，最终明白父母之爱不应是过度守护与束缚，而是学会放手，让孩子学会独立、勇敢成长的人生感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是他从中学起就一直背着的那个背包 —— 破旧却装满了回忆。A. preserved保存；B. brought带来；C. carried背，携带；D. gained获得。根据前文“staring at the backpack he’d left on his bed”可知，此处指儿子长期背着的背包。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. snacks零食；B. memories回忆；C. dreams梦想；D. prizes奖品。根据前文“It was the same one he’d  since middle school”可知，背包陪伴儿子多年，承载着成长点滴与过往回忆。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：下周，他就要远赴他乡上大学，而这个曾是他生活重心的背包，将会留存下来。A. leave离开；B. change改变；C. disappear消失；D. remain留存。根据后文“I folded the backpack carefully and it in the closet”可知，背包会被收拾保存、留在家中。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些年来，我总会担心他的成绩、交友情况以及每一次小小的磕碰受伤。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. passionate热情的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“about his grades, his friends, and every small injury”可知， 母亲一直为孩子的方方面面忧心。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一直紧紧守护，坚信我的悉心照料是守护他平安的唯一依靠。A. care关心，照料；B. cheer欢呼；C. trust信任；D. joy快乐。根据前文“For years, I’d packed his lunch, checked his homework, and tucked him in”及“his grades, his friends, and every small injury”可知，母亲打理饮食、学业，操心生活琐事，这些都属于对孩子的用心照料。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的使命从来不是永远将他束缚在身边，而是为他独自远行做好准备。A. inspire激励；B. force强迫；C. prepare准备；D. recommend推荐。根据前文“my job was never to hold him close forever”及后文“to go”可知，作者意识到父母的责任是培养孩子，使其具备独立离开的能力。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想起无数次，我急于帮他解决难题，为他一路扫清障碍、铺平前路。A. block阻挡；B. cross穿过；C. follow跟随；D. smooth铺平。根据前文“I’d rushed to fix his problems”可知，母亲过度包办、帮助孩子规避困难，铺平道路，固定搭配smooth one’s path表示“为某人铺平道路”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一度忘记，成长往往发生在他人的帮助与自我的独立之间。A. independence独立；B. reliance依赖；C. gratitude感激；D. patience耐心。根据前文“growth happens in the spaces between help and”可知，此处形成对比，强调成长不仅需要他人帮助，更需要个人独立。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：一支断铅笔、错过班车、一次艰难的沟通，这些事情都算不上失败。A. mistakes错误；B. experiences经历；C. failures失败；D. regrets遗憾。根据后文“They were lessons”可知这些小事不是糟糕的失败，而是成长的必修课。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我小心翼翼地叠好背包，将它放进了衣柜里。A. placed放置；B. threw扔掉；C. left遗留；D. hid隐藏。根据前文“I folded the backpack carefully”可知，作者动作温柔，会妥善安放背包。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不必靠着留存这件背包来留住孩子。A. depend on依靠；B. hold onto紧抓，留住；C. take care of照顾；D. let go of放手。根据上文“ Next week, he would move across the country for college”可知，作者作为母亲，不再依靠物品执念牵绊即将远行的孩子。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：我长久以来给予他的爱、信任与沉稳的底气，会一直陪伴着他前行。A. against反对；B. with伴随；C. after在……之后；D. beyond超越。根据前文“The love, the trust, and the quiet confidence I’d tried to give him”可知，此处表达无形的爱与力量会一路陪伴孩子。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天夜晚，我坐在他空荡荡的床上，坦然微笑。A. warm温暖的；B. worn破旧的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. empty空的。根据前文“Next week, he would move across the country for college”可知，孩子即将离家上大学，房间床铺因主人离开而变得空旷。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：放手并非失去，而是足够爱他，才愿意让他自由奔赴远方。A. quitting放弃；B. failing失败；C. losing失去；D. ending结束。根据后文“It was loving him enough to let him fly”可知，母亲领悟到放手不等于失去孩子，是另一种深沉的爱。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我能赠予他最好的礼物，不是无时无刻的陪伴，而是独自立足、勇敢前行的勇气。A. presence陪伴；B. inspiration灵感；C. desire渴望；D. praise赞扬。根据后文“but the courage to stand on his own”并回顾全文可知，母亲过去一直时刻陪伴守护孩子，此处点明成长需要脱离依赖和陪伴。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Nujiang River Valley at an altitude of 1,000 metres, the Xinzhai village has an annual average temperature of 25 degree centigrade and slightly acid soil, which make it ___36___ ideal place for growing high-quality coffee plants. As one of the ___37___ (early) places to produce coffee plants in China, the Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, ___38___ the Chinese people were not used to drinking coffee. Consequently, the villagers ended up ___39___ (grow) rice and corn instead. In the 1980s, when international brands ___40___ (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. Since 2007, the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry, selecting high-quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating ___41___ (they) own coffee brand. Today, the coffee growing area is 9 million square metres, ___42___ an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan. The “Baoshan Arabica coffee” ___43___ (produce) here has won many international awards and is sold all over the world. In addition, the Xinzhai village has also been developing local tourism. When visiting here, you can pluck coffee beans, learn how to properly brew coffee from baristas, and taste the ___44___ (fresh) ground (磨碎的) high-quality coffee. Every year, about 120,000 ____45____ (tourist) are attracted here, which further boosts the local economy. 【答案】36. an 37. earliest 38. when 39. growing 40. were introduced 41. their 42. with 43. produced 44. freshly 45. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新寨村的咖啡种植和旅游开发。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：新寨村位于海拔1000米的怒江流域，年平均气温为25摄氏度，土壤微酸，是种植优质咖啡树的理想之地。可数名词place在句中表示“一个地方”，泛指，空格后单词ideal发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国最早种植咖啡树的地方之一，新寨村于1952年开始种植咖啡树，当时中国人还不习惯喝咖啡。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。故填earliest。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为中国最早种植咖啡树的地方之一，新寨村于1952年开始种植咖啡树，当时中国人还不习惯喝咖啡。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1952，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在1952年”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，村民们最终转而种植水稻和玉米。end up doing...是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语，意为“最终……；以……而告终”。故填growing。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上世纪80年代，国际咖啡品牌引入中国，村民们又开始种植咖啡树。分析句子可知，introduce(首次引入)是从句中谓语动词，与主语international brands之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In the 1980s可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故填were introduced。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：从2007年开始，新寨村对咖啡产业进行升级改造，选择优质的咖啡种植户，专业生产高品质的咖啡，培育自己的咖啡品牌。提示词作定语修饰名词own coffee brand，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，咖啡种植面积达900万平方米，年产值超过1亿元。根据句意，“年产值超过1亿元”作伴随状语，用介词with，表示“有；具有”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：出产的“宝山阿拉比卡咖啡”这里赢得了许多国际奖项，并销往世界各地。分析句子可知，produce(生产)作后置定语修饰名词The “Baoshan Arabica coffee”，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The “Baoshan Arabica coffee”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填produced。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这里，您可以采摘咖啡豆，向咖啡师学习如何正确冲泡咖啡，品尝新鲜研磨的高品质咖啡。提示词作修饰动词ground，用副词freshly作状语，freshly ground“现磨的”。故填freshly。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：每年约有12万名游客来到这里，这进一步促进了当地经济的发展。可数名词tourist前有数字120,000修饰，用复数形式。故填tourists。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分） 根据汉语意思填写单词，每空只填一个单词。【用Unit4（必修2）~Unit4（必修3）单词】 46. ______(代表) 47 nations from every region of the world, I thank each of you for being there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Representing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我代表来自世界各地区的47个国家，感谢你们每一个人的到来。代表为represent，与I在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Representing。 47. This will push me to_____________(观察) my life carefully and think a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】observe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：这使得我仔细观察我的生活，思考良多。表示“观察”应用动词observe。push sb to do意为“促使某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填observe。 48. Running ________ (经常地) is better for your health than walking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常跑步比散步更有益于健康。根据汉语提示可知用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词。 49. The office was crowded with people ________ (抱怨) about the washing machines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：办公室里挤满了抱怨洗衣机问题的人。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，根据汉语提示“抱怨”可知，此处为动词complain，与逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式complaining。 50. She seemed________（决心）to isolate herself from everyone else. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她似乎下定决心要把自己和其他人隔离开来。根据中文提示“决心”以及上文系动词seemed可知，此处填形容词determined作表语。故填determined。 51. What if we were more ________(灵活的) with what we could do with our time? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们能更灵活地利用时间呢?根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用形容词flexible (灵活的)在句中作表语。故填flexible。 52. She had ________ (足够的) time to complete the project, allowing her to thoroughly review every detail before the final submission. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sufficient##enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有充足时间完成项目，能在最终上交前仔细核对所有细节。根据汉语提示可知，用形容词sufficient或者enough，修饰time作定语。 53. Occupied with ________ (多种多样的) research projects all day, he was tired out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他整天忙于各种研究项目，累坏了。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词短语research projects可知，空格处应该用形容词various作定语，修饰后面的名词短语。故填various。 54. Everyone gave their ________ (祝贺) when Jenny won the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：珍妮赢得比赛时，每个人都表示祝贺。空处作gave的宾语，“祝贺”应用名词congratulation，且congratulation作“祝贺，贺词”使用时，通常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 55. One of the important ______________ (特点) of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】features 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：明亮的色彩是梵高绘画的重要特点之一。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词feature“特点”，one of后接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填features。 第二节 句子默写（每句3分，共5句，满分15分） 56. 太空探索的未来依然光明。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The future of space exploration remains bright. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。根据句意，该句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示“未来”为the future，位于句首单词首字母需大写，表示“太空探索”为space exploration，所属关系用of连接；所以表示“太空探索的未来”为The future of space exploration作主语；表示“依然”为remain作系动词，主语The future为第三人称单数，故动词用remains；表示“光明”为bright作表语。故翻译为The future of space exploration remains bright. 57. 这里全年气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。(汉译英) 【答案】The mild climate here all year round means that it is suitable to visit at any time. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。“气候温和”可作句子的主语，用名词短语the mild climate “温和的气候”，句首单词首字母大写，“这里”应用here，“全年”可译为“all year round”；谓语动词“意味着”应用动词mean，句子陈述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the mild climate为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；谓语动词后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺成分，意思完整，用that引导；从句中“适合做某事”应用句型it is suitable to do sth.，“游览”应用visit；“在任何时候”译为at any time，在句中作时间状语。故翻译为The mild climate here all year round means that it is suitable to visit at any time. 58. 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）的感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” （汉译英） ________________________________________ 【答案】Moved by the music, he said, “That feeling of excitement is just like seeing colors for the first time.” 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、直接引语和句子结构。本句描述过去发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，直接引语用一般现在时。表示“被这段音乐打动了”为moved by the music，用过去分词短语作原因状语，体现被动含义；表示“他说”为he said，say的过去式为said；表示“那种（兴奋）的感觉”为That feeling of excitement，excitement为名词作介词of的宾语，对应“兴奋”；表示“就如同第一次看见色彩一样”为is just like seeing colors for the first time，其中like为介词，后接动名词作宾语，for the first time为固定搭配，对应“第一次”。句首字母大写，故翻译为Moved by the music, he said, “That feeling of excitement is just like seeing colors for the first time.” 59. 在英国，历史与现实文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In Britain, history and contemporary culture blend, and old and new traditions coexist, which is fascinating. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“在英国”应用介词短语In Britain；表示“历史与现实文化交融”可用主谓结构history and contemporary culture blend；表示“新旧传统并存”可用并列结构old and new traditions coexist；表示“引人入胜”可用非限制性定语从句which is fascinating补充说明前文。故翻译为In Britain, history and contemporary culture blend, and old and new traditions coexist, which is fascinating. 60. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了半工半读。(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the age of eighteen, she did not follow the traditional path of marriage like most girls, but chose to work and study at the same time. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及名词短语。分析整个句子，“没有……而是……”可以使用句型not...but...；“走上一条传统道路”可以翻译为follow the traditional path；“婚姻”翻译为marriage；“像大多数的女孩那样”翻译为like most girls；“选择了”翻译为choose to do；“半工半读”翻译为work and study at the same time；整个句子发生在十八岁那年，应该使用一般过去时。故整句译为At the age of eighteen, she did not follow the traditional path of marriage like most girls, but chose to work and study at the same time. 五、书信写作 61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集题为“The person who inspires me most”的文章，请写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.激励你的人； 2.激励你的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The person who inspires me most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person who inspires me most The person who inspires me most is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist. He spent his whole life fighting global hunger. Born in 1930, Yuan once saw people suffer from food shortage. This made him decide to study hybrid rice. For years, he worked hard in fields, even in hot summer or cold winter. In 1973, he and his team finally developed high-yield hybrid rice. It greatly increased rice production, feeding millions of people in China and over 40 other countries. Yuan’s perseverance and selflessness deeply move me. He showed me that with strong will and a kind heart, we can help many people. I’ll learn from him to work hard for my dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份，写短文介绍最激励自己的人及激励原因，投稿给校英文报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：inspire → motivate 饥饿：hunger → starvation 短缺：shortage → scarcity 高产的：high-yield → productive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Born in 1930, Yuan once saw people suffer from food shortage. 拓展句：Yuan was born in 1930, who once saw people suffer from food shortage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The person who inspires me most is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It greatly increased rice production, feeding millions of people in China and over 40 other countries.（运用了现在分词feeding作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $