2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末考试卷

**基本信息** 聚焦语言运用与素养发展，通过志愿服务、健康生活等真实情境设计，实现基础词汇、语法知识与综合语言能力的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题15分|动词短语（take out）、时态（过去进行时）|以乡村支教志愿服务为情境，渗透文化意识与社会责任感| |阅读理解|15题30分|细节理解、词义猜测（serious）|涵盖健康自我照顾、亲子沟通等主题，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题20分|语篇组织、情感表达|以“My Volunteer Work”为题，结合社会热点，提升语言运用与学习能力|

2025-2026学年第二学期新编人教版八年级英语下册期末考试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. — I have a bad toothache. — You ______ go to see a dentist right now. A. should B. can C. may D. could ( ) 2. He used to ______ up late, but now he is used to ______ up early. A. stay; get B. stay; getting C. staying; get D. staying; getting ( ) 3. Could you please ______ the rubbish when you go out? A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take up ( ) 4. The little girl has trouble ______ English songs. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings ( ) 5. My parents don’t allow me ______ out alone at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. went ( ) 6. — Why didn’t you answer my call? — I ______ a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. take D. am taking ( ) 7. We won’t start the meeting ______ our teacher arrives. A. though B. until C. while D. or ( ) 8. While my mother ______ cooking, my father ______ newspapers. A. was; read B. is; reads C. was; was reading D. were; was reading ( ) 9. Many students volunteer ______ the old people in the nursing home on weekends. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( ) 10. The boy ran out of his money, so he had to ______ his bike. A. sell B. sell out C. cut off D. give up ( ) 11. ______ surprise, all the students passed the difficult exam. A. To our B. In our C. With our D. For our ( ) 12. I have ______ homework to do today, so I can’t play outside. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( ) 13. — Have you ______ been to Beijing? — Yes, I have. I went there last summer. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet ( ) 14. He has lived in this city ______ three years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. on ( ) 15. This story is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help others. Last month, our class decided to 16 volunteers. We went to a small village school. The school was old and some students didn’t have enough school things. When we got there, the kids welcomed us 17 . We first gave away many new books and pencils to them. Then some of us helped clean 18 their classrooms. I told interesting stories to the little kids. They laughed happily and kept on 19 questions. A 10-year-old girl told me she loved reading, but her family was poor. She almost 20 bought storybooks. I felt sorry for her. I decided 21 my favorite storybooks to her. She was so excited that her eyes were full of tears. Time passed quickly. Before we left, we played games together. We all enjoyed 22 very much. I learned a lot from this activity. Helping others can not only make others happy 23 also bring us joy. I hope more people will join us to do volunteer work. Small kindness can make a big 24 . I will keep on volunteering in the future and never 25 doing good things. ( ) 16. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming ( ) 17. A. warm B. warmly C. warmer D. warmest ( ) 18. A. up B. out C. off D. away ( ) 19. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked ( ) 20. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( ) 21. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave ( ) 22. A. we B. us C. ourselves D. our ( ) 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 24. A. different B. difference C. differences D. differently ( ) 25. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give back 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A Do you know how to look after yourself when you are ill? Here is some useful advice. If you have a cold or a fever, first you should lie down and have a good rest. Don’t stay up late. Drink lots of hot water and eat light food like porridge. If you have a stomachache, don’t eat cold or spicy food. You can put your hand on your stomach and relax. If your head hurts, turn off the lights and have a quiet rest. If your illness is serious, don’t take medicine by yourself. You must go to see a doctor. Follow the doctor’s advice carefully. It’s also important to do sports every day to keep healthy. A strong body can stop you from getting ill easily. ( ) 26. What should you do first if you have a fever? A. Take medicine. B. Lie down and rest. C. Do sports. D. See a doctor at once. ( ) 27. If you have a stomachache, you can’t eat ______. A. porridge B. bread C. ice cream D. noodles ( ) 28. The underlined word “serious” means ______ in Chinese. A. 轻微的 B. 严重的 C. 普通的 D. 简单的 ( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can take medicine alone when you are seriously ill. B. Doing sports helps us keep healthy. C. We should stay up late when we have a cold. D. We needn’t drink water when we are ill. ( ) 30. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. how to do sports B. how to see a doctor C. how to look after yourself when ill D. different kinds of illnesses B Now many middle school students have problems with their parents. They often argue with their parents. Why? Here are some reasons. Some parents care too much about their children’s grades. They always compare their kids with other students. It makes kids feel upset. Some teenagers want to choose their own clothes and hobbies, but parents don’t agree. They think kids are too young to make decisions. Also, many students like playing with mobile phones in their free time. Parents think it is bad for their study and health. So they often stop kids from using phones. What can we do to solve these problems? First, talk with your parents patiently. Share your ideas with them. Second, understand your parents. They just want you to have a better future. Third, try your best to study well and develop good hobbies. In this way, you will get on well with your parents. ( ) 31. Many students argue with parents because ______. A. parents always care about their grades B. students don’t like studying C. parents have no time to stay with them D. students don’t like housework ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “compare” mean? A. 赞美 B. 比较 C. 鼓励 D. 批评 ( ) 33. Parents stop kids from using mobile phones because ______. A. phones are too expensive B. kids can’t use phones well C. it is bad for study and health D. phones are not useful ( ) 34. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 35. The best title for the passage is ______. A. How to use mobile phones B. Students’ favorite hobbies C. Problems between students and parents D. How to get good grades C 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He likes traveling very much. He has been to many places. So far, he has visited five big cities in China. Last summer vacation, he went to Chengdu with his family. They stayed there for a week. They visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Tom loved pandas a lot. He took many photos of cute pandas. They also ate delicious local food. Tom thought the food was wonderful. During the trip, they walked around the city and learned about local culture. Tom said this trip was great. He has never been to a more beautiful city. He hopes to travel to more places in the future and learn more about our country. ( ) 36. Tom is fourteen years old. ( ) 37. Tom has visited six big cities in China so far. ( ) 38. Tom went to Chengdu with his friends last summer vacation. ( ) 39. Tom took lots of photos of pandas in Chengdu. ( ) 40. Tom enjoyed his trip to Chengdu very much. 第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题，每小题0.5分，计10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. If you have a s______, you shouldn’t eat too much food. 42. We should help the d______ people because they can’t walk. 43. Could you please l______ me your pen? I left mine at home. 44. Don’t c______ with others all the time. Everyone has his own advantages. 45. The rain beat a______ the windows heavily last night. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 46. He kept on ______ (run) for half an hour every morning. 47. It’s necessary for us ______ (learn) English well. 48. She felt ______ (lonely) after her best friend moved away. 49. Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the park. 50. I ______ (finish) my homework already. 51. While my father was watching TV, my mother ______ (wash) clothes. 52. Many young people enjoy ______ (volunteer) on weekends. 53. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 54. He made a ______ (decide) to study harder from now on. 55. We should learn to be ______ (independence) when we grow up. C) 英汉互译（短语） 56. 放弃 ____________ 57. 依赖；依靠 ____________ 58. 突然；猛地 ____________ 59. take risks ____________ 60. in order to ____________ 第五部分 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 61. You should drink some hot water. (改为否定句) You ______ drink ______ hot water. 62. He was reading a book at eight last night. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ at eight last night? 63. I have lived here for five years. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ have you lived here? 64. Could you please clean the classroom? (改为同义句) ______ ______ cleaning the classroom? 65. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) The girl is ______ young ______ go to school. 第六部分 书面表达（计20分） 如今志愿服务越来越流行，请你以 My Volunteer Work 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次你的志愿活动。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词； 2. 内容包含：活动时间、地点、所做事情、活动感受； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 参考答案 第一部分 单项选择（15分） 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 AAABB 第二部分 完形填空（15分） 16-20 ABACD 21-25 BCBBA 第三部分 阅读理解（30分） A篇 26-30 BCBBC B篇 31-35 ABCBC C篇 36-40 TFFTT 第四部分 词汇运用（10分） A) 首字母填空 41. stomachache 42. disabled 43. lend 44. compare 45. against B) 词形变换 46. running 47. to learn 48. lonely 49. are playing 50. have finished 51. was washing 52. volunteering 53. more interesting 54. decision 55. independent C) 短语互译 56. give up 57. depend on 58. all of a sudden 59. 冒险 60. 为了 第五部分 句型转换（10分） 61. shouldn’t; any 62. What was; doing 63. How long 64. Would you mind 65. too; to 第六部分 书面表达（范文，仅供参考） My Volunteer Work Last Sunday, I took part in volunteer work with my classmates. We went to the old people’s home. We cleaned their rooms and helped them wash clothes. Some of us sang songs and told funny stories to cheer them up. The old people were very happy. I felt warm and meaningful after the activity. I learn that helping others is a happy thing. I will do more volunteer work later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $