精品解析：宁夏固原市五原中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期考前模拟考试 英语

五原中学2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级 英语第三次模拟考试 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 (共10小题，计分10分) To: Wang365@365. mail From: Mr.Chen@AlR666. mail Subject: Information about Reading Club Date: 15 March, 2026 16:20 Dear Wang Cong, Thank you for your email. It’s great to know you’re crazy about ____1____. Let me answer your questions in detail (详细的). First, new members are welcome at the club all year round, so you and Lily can join anytime. You can get the registration form at the school office---just tell the teacher you want to join the reading club. It’s ____2____to finish the form. Second, don’t ____3____ book types. Your novels will enrich our club’s collection---thank you for sharing! Each activity ____4____ book sharing, group discussions, and sometimes reading games. Many members say they learn a lot from these activities. The club activities meet every Friday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30. This time is chosen to avoid any conflict with your homework. Our members are ____5____, so you’ll feel comfortable making new friends here. If you have ____6____ more to ask, feel free to ask me. Next month, we’ll hold a book exchange activity ---you can bring books you’ve finished and exchange them with others. It’s a good chance to get ____7____you haven’t read before. Please remember to bring one of your favorite books to the first meeting---we’ll ____8____with a book sharing part. I really hope you’ll enjoy the interaction. Reading can make your horizons (视野) wider, and our club aims to make reading more fun. Last week, we invited a teacher to talk about how to choose books ____9____. Many members said they got useful ____10____ from it. We’re glad to have you with us! Sincerely, Mr.Chen reply Mark to Read 🗑 Delete 1. A. singing B. drawing C. reading D. writing 2. A. simple B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 3. A. talk about B. worry about C. pay for D. look for 4. A. avoids B. refuses C. cancels D. includes 5. A. rude B. lonely C. strict D. friendly 6. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 7. A. books B. tools C. drinks D. toys 8. A. agree B. run C. start D. like 9. A. properly B. suddenly C. loudly D. carelessly 10. A. mistakes B. suggestions C. friends D. pictures 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。陈先生回复了王聪关于阅读俱乐部的咨询，详细介绍了俱乐部的加入方式、活动内容、时间安排以及即将举行的图书交换活动等信息。 【1题详解】 句意：谢谢你的邮件，很高兴知道你对阅读很狂热。 根据邮件主题“阅读俱乐部的信息”及后文多次出现的“reading club”“books”等内容，可知此处应与阅读相关，reading符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：你可以在学校办公室拿到登记表 —— 只要告诉老师你想加入阅读俱乐部，完成这个表格很简单。 根据前文描述，只需告知老师即可拿到表格，说明填表流程很简单，simple符合语境，difficult困难的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的，均与语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：其次，不要担心书籍类型。 后文提到俱乐部欢迎分享小说，说明无需担心书籍类型，worry about符合语境，talk about谈论；pay for支付；look for寻找，均不符合此处语境。 【4题详解】 句意：每次活动包括书籍分享、小组讨论，有时还有阅读游戏。 后文列举了活动的具体内容，说明这些都是活动包含的项目，includes符合语境，avoids避免；refuses拒绝；cancels取消，均与语境矛盾。 【5题详解】 句意：我们的成员很友好，所以你在这里交新朋友会感到很舒服。 后文提到交新朋友会感到自在，说明成员是友好的，friendly符合语境，rude粗鲁的；lonely孤独的；strict严格的，均与语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你还有任何问题要问，随时问我。 此处为条件状语从句，在条件句中表示“任何事物”用anything，anything more表示“任何其他问题”，符合语境，everything一切；nothing没什么；something某事，均不符合此处用法和语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一个获得你以前没读过的书的好机会。 前文提到 “换书活动”，说明交换的是书籍，books符合语境，tools工具；drinks饮料；toys玩具，均与活动主题无关。 【8题详解】 句意：请记得带一本你最喜欢的书来参加第一次会议——我们将以书籍分享环节开始。 此处表示会议的开场环节，start with为固定搭配，表示“以……开始”，符合语境，agree同意；run跑；like喜欢，均不符合此处搭配和语境。 【9题详解】 句意：上周，我们邀请了一位老师来谈论如何正确地选书。 此处修饰动词“choose books”，结合语境，应是“恰当地选书”，properly符合语境，suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地，均与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：许多成员说他们从中得到了有用的建议。 前文提到老师讲解如何选书，成员应是得到了有用的建议，suggestions符合语境，mistakes错误；friends朋友；pictures图片，均与语境不符。 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视). “You have no flying skills at all!”he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 11. Why did the crow challenge the swans to a flying competition? A. He wanted to make friends with swans. B. He looked down on swans and wanted to show off his skills. C. He wanted to find a new place to live. D. He didn’t know how to fly far. 12. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Frightened. 13. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. A group of crows met a swan on a beach. B. The crow could fly as well as the swan. C. The swan wasn’t afraid of the challenge. D. The swan flew away and the crow died. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. Pride goes before a fall. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只骄傲的乌鸦向天鹅发起飞行比赛，最终因体力不支陷入困境，被天鹅搭救的故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段和第二段内容，乌鸦看着天鹅带着“disdain”，并说“你们根本没有飞行技巧......我要展示什么是真正的飞行”，可知乌鸦看不起天鹅并想炫耀自己的技能。 【12题详解】 根据第四段划线词后的句子“he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water”，可知乌鸦此时体力耗尽，非常疲惫。“exhausted”意为疲惫的，与“Tired”同义。 【13题详解】 文章开头是“A group of swans... where a crow...”，是一群天鹅和一只乌鸦，A选项说反了。乌鸦最后体力不支求助，说明飞行耐力不如天鹅，B项错误。第三段提到“One of the swans... took up the challenge”，说明天鹅不怕挑战。最后一段天鹅救了乌鸦，乌鸦没有死，D项错误。 【14题详解】 故事中乌鸦因为骄傲自大挑战天鹅，结果陷入困境，最后乌鸦自己也说“I’m in trouble because of my pride!”。这揭示了“骄傲使人落后”的道理，即“Pride goes before a fall.”。 B End Plastic Pollution on Our Planet Our planet is very special, so we must look after it and all the animals and plants that live on it. However, plastic pollution is a big problem. It harms the Earth and many animals living here. This is a serious problem, but everyone can help stop it. What Can We Do? There are lots of things we can do to help: ·Don’t have plastic straws (吸管) in drinks. ·Fill up a water bottle; don’t buy a new one. ·Say no to plastic shopping bags. ·Recycle old plastic toys. 15. What is the correct order of the plastic pollution cycle according to the picture? ① People throw the plastic away. ② Fish and sea animals get hurt and die. ③ The plastic ends up in oceans and rivers. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 16. Which of the following is NOT a way to stop plastic pollution according to the text? A. Drinking without plastic straws. B. Taking your own bags when shopping. C. Old plastic toys can be recycled. D. Buying a new plastic bottle every day. 17. What may NOT happen after plastic gets into oceans and rivers? A. Plastic disappears quickly in the water. B. Sea animals eat plastic by mistake. C. Sea animals get hurt or die. D. Sea animals get trapped in plastic. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Food B. Health C. Animals D. Environment 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塑料污染的循环过程及其对地球和海洋生物的危害，并介绍了减少塑料污染的方法。 【15题详解】 根据图片中的塑料污染循环，顺序为：People use plastic → People throw it away → It ends up in oceans and rivers → Fish and sea animals get trapped in plastic or eat it → Fish and sea animals get hurt and die → People buy more plastic。因此，题目中①People throw the plastic away → ③The plastic ends up in oceans and rivers → ②Fish and sea animals get hurt and die，对应选项B。 【16题详解】 根据“What Can We Do?”部分：Don’t have plastic straws in drinks（对应选项A）、Say no to plastic shopping bags（对应选项B）、Recycle old plastic toys（对应选项C）、Fill up a water bottle; don’t buy a new one（与选项D“Buying a new plastic bottle every day”相反），因此选项D不是减少塑料污染的方法。 【17题详解】 根据图片内容，塑料进入海洋和河流后，Fish and sea animals get trapped in plastic or eat it → Fish and sea animals get hurt and die，对应选项B、C、D；文中未提及“Plastic disappears quickly in the water”，因此选项A是不会发生的情况。 【18题详解】 本文围绕塑料污染及其对环境的影响展开，属于环境类话题，因此可以在杂志的Environment部分读到，对应选项D。 C During the Three Kingdoms period, after the king of Shu, Liu Bei, died in 223, his son Liu Shan became the new king. Liu Shan was young and did not know how to rule a country. Zhuge Liang, an important official of Shu, helped and guided the young king. He worked very hard. He made plans to help farmers grow more food and built many roads and bridges. He also invented new weapons (武器) like the Zhuge crossbow. He never stopped working even when he was tired. After five years, Shu became much stronger. In 227, Zhuge Liang wrote an important letter to Liu Shan. In the letter, he said he would always be loyal (忠诚) to Shu. The next year, he led his army to fight against the Wei Kingdom. At that time, he wrote another letter, saying he would give all his effort to make Shu better, and work until his last breath. From 228 to 234, Zhuge Liang led his army to fight Wei five times. Each time, he made careful plans. These fights made Wei weaker. But in 234, during the last fight, Zhuge Liang became very sick because he was too tired. He died in his army camp at the age of 53. Zhuge Liang’s story has been passed down for thousands of years, and it is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. 19. What new weapon did Zhuge Liang invent? A. Paper guns B. Wooden boats C. Long knives D. The Zhuge crossbow 20. How did Zhuge Liang make Shu stronger? A. By writing storybooks for children. B. By building roads and developing farming. C. By traveling to other kingdoms. D. By writing an important letter to Liu Shan. 21. Which is the correct meaning for the underlined sentence? A. 努力工作，享受生活。 B. 鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。 C. 四处奔走，游说各国。 D. 淡泊名利，归隐山林。 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Life of Liu Shan B. The Weapons of Shu Kingdom C. A Devoted (忠诚的) Leader D. The Wars Between Shu and Wei. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三国时期蜀国重要官员诸葛亮辅佐后主刘禅治理国家、发展生产、发明武器、五次北伐并鞠躬尽瘁的生平事迹，展现了他忠诚奉献的品格。 【19题详解】 第一段第6句指出：“He also invented new weapons like the Zhuge crossbow.”，这直接说明诸葛亮发明的新武器是诸葛连弩。 【20题详解】 第一段第5句说明原因：“He made plans to help farmers grow more food and built many roads and bridges.”，诸葛亮通过发展农业、修建道路桥梁让蜀国变得更强。 【21题详解】 第二段第4句提到：“At that time, he wrote another letter, saying he would give all his effort to make Shu better, and work until his last breath.”，“work until his last breath”意为“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”，体现了诸葛亮为蜀国奉献一生的决心。 【22题详解】 全文围绕诸葛亮忠诚辅佐蜀国、鞠躬尽瘁的事迹展开，展现了他忠诚奉献的领导者形象，选项C“A Devoted Leader”最能概括全文主旨。 D A New Way to Keep Food Fresh ① Every year, a large amount of food goes to waste around the world. One of the main reasons is that fresh food like fruit and vegetables goes bad quickly. To solve this problem, people have used plastic wraps and refrigerators. However, these methods are not perfect. ② Plastic wraps are made from materials that are hard to break down, causing pollution. Refrigerators use a lot of electricity and cannot stop food from going bad forever. Besides, some fruits give off a natural gas that makes them ripen (成熟) faster. When stored together, this gas can cause other fruits nearby to go bad more quickly. ③ Recently, scientists have developed a new kind of plastic film (保鲜膜) made from natural materials. This new film can absorb (吸收) the natural gas given off by fruits. By doing so, it slows down the ripening process. Tests show that strawberries wrapped in this new film stayed fresh for up to 12 days, while those in ordinary plastic wraps lasted only 4 days. ④ The new film has other advantages as well. It is completely biodegradable (可生物降解的), so it does not pollute the environment. It is also safe to touch food because it is made from natural things like plants. The scientists believe this new technology could greatly reduce food waste and help protect the planet. 23. What is the disadvantage of plastic wraps mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. They are too expensive. B. They are hard to break down. C. They cannot keep food cold. D. They make fruits ripen faster. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The natural gas. B. The new plastic film. C. The ripening process. D. The ordinary plastic wrap. 25. How does the passage show the advantages of the new plastic film? ①By telling a story. ②By giving numbers. ③By comparing with old methods. ④By asking questions. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种保持食物新鲜的新方法，先指出传统保鲜方法存在的问题，接着介绍科学家开发的新型保鲜膜及其优势，最后说明这种新技术对减少食物浪费和保护地球的作用。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“Plastic wraps are made from materials that are hard to break down, causing pollution”，这直接说明塑料包装的缺点是难以分解，会造成污染。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“This new film can absorb (吸收) the natural gas given off by fruits. By doing so, it slows down the ripening process”，意思是这种新薄膜可以吸收水果释放的天然气体，通过这样做，它减缓了成熟过程，所以“it”指代的是“The new plastic film”。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“Tests show that strawberries wrapped in this new film stayed fresh for up to 12 days, while those in ordinary plastic wraps lasted only 4 days”，通过给出数字“12天”和“4天”体现了新保鲜膜的优势；同时将裹着新保鲜膜的草莓和裹着普通保鲜膜的草莓进行对比，也体现了新保鲜膜的优势。所以是通过给出数字和与旧方法对比来展示新保鲜膜的优势。 【26题详解】 第一段指出每年大量食物浪费以及传统保鲜方法不完美的问题；第二段具体阐述塑料包装和冰箱这两种传统保鲜方法的缺点；第三段介绍科学家开发的新型保鲜膜及其优势；第四段说明新型保鲜膜的其他优点以及这种新技术的作用。所以文章结构是①/②/③④。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Lisa always eats lots of junk food every day. She often has a stomachache. ____27____ Jack stays up late to use his phones every night. He feels sleepy and weak in class. ____28____ Linda never takes exercise. She easily gets ill and can’t keep healthy. ____29____ Tom always keeps his eyes too close to the books when reading. His eyes hurt badly. ____30____ A. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. B. Don’t eat unhealthy food. Eat more vegetables and fruit. C. Do sports every day to make your body strong. D. Drink plenty of hot water to keep healthy. E. Keep a proper reading distance. Don’t read too close to the books. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学因不良生活习惯引发的健康问题，并为他们匹配了对应的健康建议，引导大家养成良好的生活方式。 【27题详解】 第一段先说明Lisa的问题：她每天吃很多垃圾食品，经常肚子疼。后文需要给出针对性的改善建议，B项“Don’t eat unhealthy food. Eat more vegetables and fruit.”直接回应了她的饮食问题，逻辑衔接自然。 【28题详解】 第二段介绍了Jack的情况：他每晚熬夜玩手机，上课总是困倦乏力。后文需要匹配解决睡眠问题的建议，A项“Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night.”刚好对应他熬夜的坏习惯，上下文逻辑匹配。 【29题详解】 第三段提到Linda从不锻炼，容易生病、身体虚弱。后文需要给出运动相关的健康指导，C项“Do sports every day to make your body strong.”针对她缺乏运动的问题给出了建议，衔接合理。 【30题详解】 第四段说明Tom看书时眼睛离书本过近，导致眼睛严重不适。后文需要匹配保护视力的建议，E项“Keep a proper reading distance. Don’t read too close to the books.”直接回应了他的不良用眼习惯，前后文逻辑通顺。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full ____31____ new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are ____32____ number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong ____33____ (save) people. For the safety of firemen,special masks (面具), coats and helmets ( 头盔) ____34____ (be) always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer,both heavy and hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call ____35____ (sudden) came in a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they returned, Uncle Jason told me ____36____ (they) saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and they need to work in shifts all day and all night. After twenty-four ____37____ (hour) work, they are very tired.On busy days, they may spend all night ____38____ (fight) fires.They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason was sent to offer help. Uncle Jason says the ____39____ (busy) he is, the more meaningful his life is. He misses his family when he’s at work, ____40____he loves helping people as a fireman. 【答案】31. of 32. a 33. to save 34. are 35. suddenly 36. they 37. hours’ 38. fighting 39. busier 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者参观消防站的经历，介绍了消防员的日常工作、装备与轮班模式，展现了消防员职业的辛苦与意义，表达了对消防员的敬佩之情。 【31题详解】 句意：这是充满了可看和可学的新事物的美好的一天！ 固定搭配 full of 表示“充满……”，此处缺少介词of ，故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：车库里有许多消防车，随时准备出警。 固定搭配a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，此处缺少不定冠词a ，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：他们必须保持强壮来救人。 此处用动词不定式to save作目的状语，表示“保持强壮”的目的是“救人”，故填to save。 【34题详解】 句意：为了消防员的安全，特殊的面具、外套和头盔总是必要的。 句子主语为special masks, coats and helmets，是复数；全文时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are ，故填are。 【35题详解】 句意：当Jason叔叔带我看他的卧室时，一个紧急电话突然打了进来——一所房子着火了！ 此处修饰动词短语came in，需用副词形式，形容词sudden的副词形式为suddenly，故填suddenly。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们回来时，Jason叔叔告诉我他们救了一户人家的宠物并扑灭了火。 此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前文的He and some other firemen，需用主格形式they，故填they。 【37题详解】 句意：在二十四小时的工作后，他们非常疲惫。 此处修饰名词work ，需用名词所有格形式； twenty-four后接可数名词复数， hour的复数为hours ，复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加’，即hours’，故填hours’。 【38题详解】 句意：在繁忙的日子里，他们可能整夜都在灭火。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，因此fight需变为动名词形式fighting ，故填fighting。 【39题详解】 句意：Jason叔叔说他越忙，他的生活就越有意义。 固定句型the + 比较级, the + 比较级 表“越……，就越……”，busy的比较级为busier ，故填busier。 【40题详解】 句意：他工作时会想念家人，但他热爱作为一名消防员帮助别人。 前后两个分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but连接，故填but。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 enjoy find seven toy that closer smart widely carry spirit 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is the ____41____ animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). Horses are strong, gentle, ____42____ and loyal. They can understand humans well. They stand for power, success, and the ____43____ of the Chinese nation. In ancient times, horses did many jobs. They helped on farms and pulled carts. They were very important in wars as well. They ____44____ tea, salt, and silk across mountains and rivers. They enabled different places to share their cultures. Today, horses are no longer used in wars or for long trips. But people still love them deeply. Many people ____45____ horse riding as a sport or a hobby. One of China’s most famous horses is the Bronze Galloping Horse, ____46____ known as the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow. It was made over 1,800 years ago during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 1969, it was ____47____ in Leitai, Wuwei, Gansu Province. The statue shows a strong horse running fast, with one foot on a flying swallow. It looks light and free, as if it is flying through the sky. In 2002, the Bronze Galloping Horse was named a top national treasure. It is also a symbol of China’s tourism. It is so valuable ____48____ it can never be shown outside China. Now it is kept in the Gansu Provincial Museum. Every year, it draws many visitors from all over the world. People love horses so much that they have created many different kinds of horse-themed ____49____, like “Green Horse”, “Cry-Cry Horse” and “Smiley Horse”, which are extremely popular among young people. From wild animals to loyal friends in daily life, the relationship between horses and people has become ____50____ over time. Horses bring people together and they remain our dearest friends. 【答案】41. seventh 42. smart 43. spirit 44. carried 45. enjoy 46. widely 47. found 48. that 49. toys 50. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕十二生肖中的马展开，介绍了马的特质、象征意义、古代马在生产交通中的作用，重点介绍了国宝东汉铜奔马（马踏飞燕）的发现过程与文化地位，最后提及当代流行的马主题文化创作，点明随着时间推移，人与马的关系愈发紧密，马始终是人类的挚友。 【41题详解】 句意：马是十二生肖中的第七种动物。根据中国十二生肖的常识，马排在第七位，且空前有定冠词“the”，应将seven变为序数词seventh。 【42题详解】 句意：马强壮、温和、聪明且忠诚。“…and loyal”表示“聪明且忠诚”，此处并列形容词描述马的特点，应填smart“聪明的”，对应后文马能很好理解人类的描述。 【43题详解】 句意：它们代表着力量、成功和中华民族的精神。“the…of the Chinese nation”表示“中华民族的精神，应填spirit“精神”。 【44题详解】 句意：它们驮运茶、盐和丝绸跨越山河。“They…tea”表示“它们运送茶”，描述古代马驮运货物的动作，是过去发生的事，应把carry变为过去式carried，意为“运送”。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢把骑马作为一项运动或爱好。“Many people…horse riding as”表示“许多人喜欢把骑马当作……”，一般现在时主语为复数，用动词原形enjoy。 【46题详解】 句意：中国最著名的马之一是铜奔马，被广泛称为“马踏飞燕”。“…known as”表示“被广泛称为”，应用副词widely修饰动词known，意为“广泛地”。 【47题详解】 句意：1969年，它在甘肃省武威市雷台被发现。“it was…in”表示“被发现”，被动语态中应用find的过去分词found。 【48题详解】 句意：它是如此珍贵，以至于永远不能在中国境外展出。“so valuable…”表示“如此珍贵，以至于……”，此处是固定搭配so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，应填that。 【49题详解】 句意：人们创造了许多不同种类的以马为主题的玩具。“many different kinds of horse-themed…”表示“许多不同种类的以马为主题的玩具”，many后接可数名词复数，应把toy变为复数toys。 【50题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，马和人之间的关系变得更加亲密。“between horses and people has become…”表示“马和人之间的关系变得更加亲密”，应用形容词比较级closer，表示“变得更亲密”。 四、读写结合(共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分, 57题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答问题。 Habits are easily formed in our brains.When you do something in the same way many times, you will get into the habit of doing it. At first, you may get a reward from the habit. Your brain says, “I feel happier…” However, it’s difficult to get out of (改掉) a habit because you’ve been doing the same thing over and over again for a long time. Also you may not know how to get the rewards you want without it. Actually, you can control your habits! One way is just to think about what rewards they give you. What do you get from the habits, or what do they help you avoid? You can also think about whether you can get the rewards you want in other ways. For example, instead of avoiding homework, you might take on the challenge and feel the reward of getting it done! Besides, think how great it would be if you didn’t have the habits. Let yourself know that you will have a great feeling of happiness when you break a habit. When a habit tempts (诱惑) you, take a few deep breaths in and out. Remind yourself of your goal. Give yourself a little encouragement, and tell yourself, “You’ve got this.” Items Details How habits form Habits are formed when people do the same thing many ____51____. Reasons for hard breaking habits ● People repeat the same action for a long time. ● People don’t know other ____52____ to get rewards. Ways to control habits ● Think about the rewards habits bring you. ● Think how great it would be ____53____ you didn’t have the habits ● Let yourself know that you will have a great feeling of happiness when ____54____ a habit. Ways to resist temptation (抵制诱惑) ● Breathe in and out ____55____. ● Give yourself a little encouragement. Is it difficult to break a habit ? And why? (根据文章内容，回答问题，3分) ____________56____________ What’s your bad habit? How will you get out of it? (结合自身实际，写出自己的一个坏习惯，并如何改正它) ____________57____________ 【答案】51. times 52. ways##methods 53. if 54. breaking 55. deeply 56. Yes, it is./Yes. Because you’ve been doing the same thing over and over again for a long time, and you may not know how to get the rewards you want without it. 57. My bad habit is putting off my homework until the last minute. To change it, first I will think about the reward of finishing homework early, like having more time to read my favorite books. Second, I will remind myself of my goal every day. When I want to put it off, I will take a deep breath and tell myself “You’ve got this”. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了习惯的形成原理，说明了改掉旧习惯很难的两点原因，同时给出了控制习惯、抵制坏习惯诱惑的可行方法，引导人们主动摆脱不良习惯。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“When you do something in the same way many times, you will get into the habit of doing it”可知习惯形成于重复做同一件事很多次，应填times。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段“Also you may not know how to get the rewards you want without it.”可知改掉坏习惯难的第二个原因是：人们不知道不用这个习惯，要怎么得到想要的奖励，也就是不知道其他获得奖励的方法，other后接复数名词，应填ways或methods。 【53题详解】 原文第三段原句“think how great it would be if you didn’t have the habits”表明想想如果你没有这些习惯该多好，可知题干缺条件连词，应填if。 【54题详解】 原文第三段末尾“…when you break a habit”明确说明：让自己知道，当你改掉一个习惯时，你将会有一种巨大的幸福感。题干此处是状语省略结构，需要填break的动名词形式，应填breaking。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段中“When a habit tempts you, take a few deep breaths in and out.”明确说明习惯诱惑你时要做深呼吸，此处用副词修饰动词breathe，表示“深深地”呼吸，应填deeply。 【56题详解】 原文第二段“it’s difficult to get out of a habit because you’ve been doing the same thing over and over again for a long time. Also you may not know how to get the rewards you want without it.”说明改掉习惯是很困难的，给出了难以改掉坏习惯的两个原因，一是长时间反复做同样的事情，二是没有坏习惯，人们可能不知道如何获得自己想要的奖励。先明确回答问题，再整理两个原因即可得分。答案可以是“Yes, it is./Yes. Because you’ve been doing the same thing over and over again for a long time, and you may not know how to get the rewards you want without it.” 【57题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。只要写出一个自己真实的坏习惯，再给出合理的改正方法即可。 五、书面表达（15分） 58. 弘扬中华传统文化，增强文化自信。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack想了解一些中国的传统节日文化，春节，端午节等。请以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，给Jack写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的一种中国节日。 What The Spring Festival The Dragon Boat Festival When January or February the 5th day of the fifth lunar month Food dumplings Zongzi Activities ● have a family reunion dinner ●watch the Spring Festival Gala ●... ●hold dragon boat races ●wear sachets (佩戴香囊) ●... Feeling ... ... 1、语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； 2、短文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名)； 3、词数：不少于70. (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Jack, I’m very glad to write a letter to you. I’d like to introduce my favorite festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m very glad to write a letter to you. I’d like to introduce my favorite festival.It is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, families get together to have a big reunion dinner. We often eat delicious dumplings. At night, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children can get lucky money. I love this festival because it makes me feel warm and happy. It shows the love of Chinese family. I hope you can come to China and experience it someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的中国节日的时间、食物、传统活动、节日感受与喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：文中未透露真实姓名、校名和地名，符合写作要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 头段：总起句，点明要介绍自己最喜欢的节日 主体段：分别介绍节日的时间、食物、传统活动，说明节日氛围 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日基本信息 节日名称：the Spring Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival等 时间描述：comes in January or February/falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month/is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month等 要点二：节日特色食物 食物选择：dumplings/zongzi/mooncakes/savory fillings/rice cakes/glutinous rice cakes等 相关描述：We often eat delicious dumplings/enjoy traditional food like.../ have a taste of.../ share...with family等 要点三：节日传统活动 活动一：have a big reunion dinner/have a family feast/gather for a family dinner/enjoy a grand family meal等 活动二：watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV/watch the New Year’s Eve Gala/enjoy the Spring Festival party/watch live performances on TV等 活动三：get lucky money/receive red envelopes/get red packets from elders/receive lucky money as a blessing等 要点四：节日感受与喜欢的原因 喜欢的原因：it makes me feel warm and happy/it brings me a sense of joy/it makes me feel close to my family等 结尾表达：I hope you can come to China and experience it someday/I’m looking forward to your visit/I hope you can learn more about Chinese culture through it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五原中学2025-2026学年第二学期初三年级 英语第三次模拟考试 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 (共10小题，计分10分) To: Wang365@365. mail From: Mr.Chen@AlR666. mail Subject: Information about Reading Club Date: 15 March, 2026 16:20 Dear Wang Cong, Thank you for your email. It’s great to know you’re crazy about ____1____. Let me answer your questions in detail (详细的). First, new members are welcome at the club all year round, so you and Lily can join anytime. You can get the registration form at the school office---just tell the teacher you want to join the reading club. It’s ____2____to finish the form. Second, don’t ____3____ book types. Your novels will enrich our club’s collection---thank you for sharing! Each activity ____4____ book sharing, group discussions, and sometimes reading games. Many members say they learn a lot from these activities. The club activities meet every Friday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30. This time is chosen to avoid any conflict with your homework. Our members are ____5____, so you’ll feel comfortable making new friends here. If you have ____6____ more to ask, feel free to ask me. Next month, we’ll hold a book exchange activity ---you can bring books you’ve finished and exchange them with others. It’s a good chance to get ____7____you haven’t read before. Please remember to bring one of your favorite books to the first meeting---we’ll ____8____with a book sharing part. I really hope you’ll enjoy the interaction. Reading can make your horizons (视野) wider, and our club aims to make reading more fun. Last week, we invited a teacher to talk about how to choose books ____9____. Many members said they got useful ____10____ from it. We’re glad to have you with us! Sincerely, Mr.Chen reply Mark to Read 🗑 Delete 1. A. singing B. drawing C. reading D. writing 2. A. simple B. difficult C. boring D. dangerous 3. A. talk about B. worry about C. pay for D. look for 4. A. avoids B. refuses C. cancels D. includes 5. A. rude B. lonely C. strict D. friendly 6. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 7. A. books B. tools C. drinks D. toys 8. A. agree B. run C. start D. like 9. A. properly B. suddenly C. loudly D. carelessly 10. A. mistakes B. suggestions C. friends D. pictures 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视). “You have no flying skills at all!”he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?” “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 11. Why did the crow challenge the swans to a flying competition? A. He wanted to make friends with swans. B. He looked down on swans and wanted to show off his skills. C. He wanted to find a new place to live. D. He didn’t know how to fly far. 12. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Frightened. 13. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. A group of crows met a swan on a beach. B. The crow could fly as well as the swan. C. The swan wasn’t afraid of the challenge. D. The swan flew away and the crow died. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. Pride goes before a fall. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Practice makes perfect. B End Plastic Pollution on Our Planet Our planet is very special, so we must look after it and all the animals and plants that live on it. However, plastic pollution is a big problem. It harms the Earth and many animals living here. This is a serious problem, but everyone can help stop it. What Can We Do? There are lots of things we can do to help: ·Don’t have plastic straws (吸管) in drinks. ·Fill up a water bottle; don’t buy a new one. ·Say no to plastic shopping bags. ·Recycle old plastic toys. 15. What is the correct order of the plastic pollution cycle according to the picture? ① People throw the plastic away. ② Fish and sea animals get hurt and die. ③ The plastic ends up in oceans and rivers. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 16. Which of the following is NOT a way to stop plastic pollution according to the text? A. Drinking without plastic straws. B. Taking your own bags when shopping. C. Old plastic toys can be recycled. D. Buying a new plastic bottle every day. 17. What may NOT happen after plastic gets into oceans and rivers? A. Plastic disappears quickly in the water. B. Sea animals eat plastic by mistake. C. Sea animals get hurt or die. D. Sea animals get trapped in plastic. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Food B. Health C. Animals D. Environment C During the Three Kingdoms period, after the king of Shu, Liu Bei, died in 223, his son Liu Shan became the new king. Liu Shan was young and did not know how to rule a country. Zhuge Liang, an important official of Shu, helped and guided the young king. He worked very hard. He made plans to help farmers grow more food and built many roads and bridges. He also invented new weapons (武器) like the Zhuge crossbow. He never stopped working even when he was tired. After five years, Shu became much stronger. In 227, Zhuge Liang wrote an important letter to Liu Shan. In the letter, he said he would always be loyal (忠诚) to Shu. The next year, he led his army to fight against the Wei Kingdom. At that time, he wrote another letter, saying he would give all his effort to make Shu better, and work until his last breath. From 228 to 234, Zhuge Liang led his army to fight Wei five times. Each time, he made careful plans. These fights made Wei weaker. But in 234, during the last fight, Zhuge Liang became very sick because he was too tired. He died in his army camp at the age of 53. Zhuge Liang’s story has been passed down for thousands of years, and it is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. 19. What new weapon did Zhuge Liang invent? A. Paper guns B. Wooden boats C. Long knives D. The Zhuge crossbow 20. How did Zhuge Liang make Shu stronger? A. By writing storybooks for children. B. By building roads and developing farming. C. By traveling to other kingdoms. D. By writing an important letter to Liu Shan. 21. Which is the correct meaning for the underlined sentence? A. 努力工作，享受生活。 B. 鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。 C. 四处奔走，游说各国。 D. 淡泊名利，归隐山林。 22. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Life of Liu Shan B. The Weapons of Shu Kingdom C. A Devoted (忠诚的) Leader D. The Wars Between Shu and Wei. D A New Way to Keep Food Fresh ① Every year, a large amount of food goes to waste around the world. One of the main reasons is that fresh food like fruit and vegetables goes bad quickly. To solve this problem, people have used plastic wraps and refrigerators. However, these methods are not perfect. ② Plastic wraps are made from materials that are hard to break down, causing pollution. Refrigerators use a lot of electricity and cannot stop food from going bad forever. Besides, some fruits give off a natural gas that makes them ripen (成熟) faster. When stored together, this gas can cause other fruits nearby to go bad more quickly. ③ Recently, scientists have developed a new kind of plastic film (保鲜膜) made from natural materials. This new film can absorb (吸收) the natural gas given off by fruits. By doing so, it slows down the ripening process. Tests show that strawberries wrapped in this new film stayed fresh for up to 12 days, while those in ordinary plastic wraps lasted only 4 days. ④ The new film has other advantages as well. It is completely biodegradable (可生物降解的), so it does not pollute the environment. It is also safe to touch food because it is made from natural things like plants. The scientists believe this new technology could greatly reduce food waste and help protect the planet. 23. What is the disadvantage of plastic wraps mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. They are too expensive. B. They are hard to break down. C. They cannot keep food cold. D. They make fruits ripen faster. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The natural gas. B. The new plastic film. C. The ripening process. D. The ordinary plastic wrap. 25. How does the passage show the advantages of the new plastic film? ①By telling a story. ②By giving numbers. ③By comparing with old methods. ④By asking questions. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Lisa always eats lots of junk food every day. She often has a stomachache. ____27____ Jack stays up late to use his phones every night. He feels sleepy and weak in class. ____28____ Linda never takes exercise. She easily gets ill and can’t keep healthy. ____29____ Tom always keeps his eyes too close to the books when reading. His eyes hurt badly. ____30____ A. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. B. Don’t eat unhealthy food. Eat more vegetables and fruit. C. Do sports every day to make your body strong. D. Drink plenty of hot water to keep healthy. E. Keep a proper reading distance. Don’t read too close to the books. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full ____31____ new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are ____32____ number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong ____33____ (save) people. For the safety of firemen,special masks (面具), coats and helmets ( 头盔) ____34____ (be) always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer,both heavy and hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call ____35____ (sudden) came in a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they returned, Uncle Jason told me ____36____ (they) saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and they need to work in shifts all day and all night. After twenty-four ____37____ (hour) work, they are very tired.On busy days, they may spend all night ____38____ (fight) fires.They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason was sent to offer help. Uncle Jason says the ____39____ (busy) he is, the more meaningful his life is. He misses his family when he’s at work, ____40____he loves helping people as a fireman. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 enjoy find seven toy that closer smart widely carry spirit 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is the ____41____ animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). Horses are strong, gentle, ____42____ and loyal. They can understand humans well. They stand for power, success, and the ____43____ of the Chinese nation. In ancient times, horses did many jobs. They helped on farms and pulled carts. They were very important in wars as well. They ____44____ tea, salt, and silk across mountains and rivers. They enabled different places to share their cultures. Today, horses are no longer used in wars or for long trips. But people still love them deeply. Many people ____45____ horse riding as a sport or a hobby. One of China’s most famous horses is the Bronze Galloping Horse, ____46____ known as the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow. It was made over 1,800 years ago during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 1969, it was ____47____ in Leitai, Wuwei, Gansu Province. The statue shows a strong horse running fast, with one foot on a flying swallow. It looks light and free, as if it is flying through the sky. In 2002, the Bronze Galloping Horse was named a top national treasure. It is also a symbol of China’s tourism. It is so valuable ____48____ it can never be shown outside China. Now it is kept in the Gansu Provincial Museum. Every year, it draws many visitors from all over the world. People love horses so much that they have created many different kinds of horse-themed ____49____, like “Green Horse”, “Cry-Cry Horse” and “Smiley Horse”, which are extremely popular among young people. From wild animals to loyal friends in daily life, the relationship between horses and people has become ____50____ over time. Horses bring people together and they remain our dearest friends. 四、读写结合(共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分, 57题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答问题。 Habits are easily formed in our brains.When you do something in the same way many times, you will get into the habit of doing it. At first, you may get a reward from the habit. Your brain says, “I feel happier…” However, it’s difficult to get out of (改掉) a habit because you’ve been doing the same thing over and over again for a long time. Also you may not know how to get the rewards you want without it. Actually, you can control your habits! One way is just to think about what rewards they give you. What do you get from the habits, or what do they help you avoid? You can also think about whether you can get the rewards you want in other ways. For example, instead of avoiding homework, you might take on the challenge and feel the reward of getting it done! Besides, think how great it would be if you didn’t have the habits. Let yourself know that you will have a great feeling of happiness when you break a habit. When a habit tempts (诱惑) you, take a few deep breaths in and out. Remind yourself of your goal. Give yourself a little encouragement, and tell yourself, “You’ve got this.” Items Details How habits form Habits are formed when people do the same thing many ____51____. Reasons for hard breaking habits ● People repeat the same action for a long time. ● People don’t know other ____52____ to get rewards. Ways to control habits ● Think about the rewards habits bring you. ● Think how great it would be ____53____ you didn’t have the habits ● Let yourself know that you will have a great feeling of happiness when ____54____ a habit. Ways to resist temptation (抵制诱惑) ● Breathe in and out ____55____. ● Give yourself a little encouragement. Is it difficult to break a habit ? And why? (根据文章内容，回答问题，3分) ____________56____________ What’s your bad habit? How will you get out of it? (结合自身实际，写出自己的一个坏习惯，并如何改正它) ____________57____________ 五、书面表达（15分） 58. 弘扬中华传统文化，增强文化自信。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack想了解一些中国的传统节日文化，春节，端午节等。请以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，给Jack写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的一种中国节日。 What The Spring Festival The Dragon Boat Festival When January or February the 5th day of the fifth lunar month Food dumplings Zongzi Activities ● have a family reunion dinner ●watch the Spring Festival Gala ●... ●hold dragon boat races ●wear sachets (佩戴香囊) ●... Feeling ... ... 1、语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； 2、短文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名)； 3、词数：不少于70. (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Jack, I’m very glad to write a letter to you. I’d like to introduce my favorite festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $