2025年宁夏固原市西吉县九年级下学期学业水平监测英语试卷

西吉县 2025 年九年级学生学业质量监测试卷 英 语 选 择 题 （共 55 分） 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 1 southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you 2 a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they 3 their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 4 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 5 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. 6 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in 7 food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 8 and traded in this industry every year. 9 number of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about "finning". They have even asked governments to develop 10 to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! ( )1. A. to B . in C . on D . from ( )2. A . enjoy B . eat C . drink D . try ( )3. A . cut up B . cut down C . cut off D . cut out ( )4. A . helpful B . good C .useful D . harmful ( )5. A . slowly B . quietly C . hardly D . suddenly ( )6. A. Because B . If C . Though D . Until ( )7. A. its B . his C . their D . theirs ( )8. A. hurt B .eaten C . thrown D . caught ( )9. A. A B . The C .An D . / ( )10. A. laws B . things C . books D . rules 二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. Mary’s 10-Minute Healthy Fruit Milkshake (材料): · 15 strawberries · 10 blueberries (蓝莓） · 3/4 cup of milk · some ice cubes (冰块） Steps: a . Wash the strawberries and blueberries. b . Cut the fruit into small pieces. c . Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. d . Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. e . Pour the milkshake into cups. Comments Jane February 4, 2025 This milkshake is delicious and healthy. Patrick April 26, 2025 This is the most delicious homemade milk shake I have ever tried. It is easy to make ,too! ( )11. Who made the milkshake recipe? A . Nancy B . Jane C . Patrick D . Mary ( )12. How many steps does it take to make the milkshake? A . 3 B . 5 C . 7 D . 8 ( )13. What do Jane and Patrick think of the milkshake ? A . It tastes good. B . It ' s easy to make. C . It ' s good for their health. D . It ' s so beautiful. ( )14. When might this recipe be posted (发布）online ? A . On April 26,2025. B . On February 5,2025. C . On January 5,2025. D . On June 28,2025. B Grain Rain (谷雨 ), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying,"Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains". Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain. 1. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms (沙尘暴) may happen more often. 2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would stop bad luck . 3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis (香椿 ) during Grain Rain. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航海) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. ( )15. When Grain Rain ends, which season will start? A . Summer. B . Spring. C . Fall. D . Winter. ( )16. What can the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain? A . Eat toona sinensis. B . Fly a kite. C . Drink tea. D . Start the first voyage. ( )17. Which of the following is true about " toona sinensis "? A . It can bring good luck. B . It is delicious and healthy. C . It grows at the seaside. D . It is a type of medicine. ( )18. Which is the right order of the titles from 1 to 4? a . Eating toona sinensis b . Sandstorms happen c . Grain Rain Festival d . Drinking tea A . b - d - c - a B . b - a - d - c C . b - c - a - d D . b - d - a - c C During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from No.5 Middle School used to rush to the toilet and he had no time for anything else. But now that has changed. "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates," he said. Starting from this term, students at primary and middle schools in Xiji have longer break between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time on outdoor activities. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed the break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas. During the break, some play with flowers and plants,while others exercise on the playground . We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing. As the break time is longer, it is also important to make students safe. So more P.E.teachers keep eyes on students playing on the ground. ( )19. What is the break time between classes like now in Xiji primary and middle schools? A . Students stay in class even longer. B . Students do nothing except rushing to the toilet and then returning to class. C . Students have more time to rest and do interesting things. D . Students have more homework to do. ( )20.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A . This term. B . The break between classes. C . Xiji. D . A school. ( )21. The underlined word "refreshing" in the passage means A. 新鲜的. B. 令人放松的. C. 凉爽的. D. 精神焕发的. ( )22.What can be the best title for the passage? A . New Look of Break Time in Xiji B. How to Keep Safe During the Break C . The Boring Break in the Past D . How to Carry Out Labor Education in Schools D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese technology company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码 ) and answer questions like top models such as Open AI 's GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only about $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片 ) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AI needs lots of prepared examples,but DeepSeek-R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it slightly (轻微地) higher than Open Al 's model. A simple version(版本) of DeepSeek-R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies . DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments(实验) with DeepSeek -R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AI. Even a top scientist from Meta(a famous US technology company ) said ," This kind of free AI could change the world." US technology companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called DeepSeek-R1 a "big step forward ", proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said," We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use." With DeepSeek-R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 机密 启用前 九年级英语 第 1页 共 6页 九年级英语 第 2页 共 6页 九年级英语 第 3页 共 6页 ( )23. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A . Sing songs and write code. B . Solve math problems and answer questions . C . Design buildings and make coffee . D . Answer questions and drive a car . ( )24. Which one is NOT an advantage of DeepSeek-R1 according to the passage? A . It can be run on low-cost computers. B . It is free to use and change. C . It can improve itself through trying many times. D . It has a very high development cost. ( )25. Why are US technology companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? A . Because many programmers started projects to study it. B . Because it 's better than their AI in every way. C . Because it shows China is quickly catching up in AI and challenging their lead. D . Because they haven't mastered the technology of DeepSeek-R1. ( )26. What 's the structure of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2,... 第二节（共 4小题；每小题 2分，满分 8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构 完整。 一空一句。 How can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. 27 We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. We can listen to English programs on the radio. 28 .It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dares not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. 29 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. 30 We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don 't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way. A . You may just understand a few words. B . Reading well in English is useful. C . Keep writing English diaries. D . It 's the same with the English study. E . The more you speak , the fewer mistakes you 'll make. 三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整。一空一句。 A : Hi . This is Jane speaking. 31 B : It's Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? A : 32 What's up? B : I'm going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. 33 A : Sure, I'd love to. When and where shall we meet? B : 34 A : Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later? B : OK. How about 10:00 a. m.? A : 35 See you then! B : See you! A . Who's that? B . All right. C . Let 's meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. D . Would you like to go with me? E . Oh , I was making dinner in the kitchen. 非选择题（共 45分） 四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On January 2, 2025, (36) earthquake hit Yinchuan, Ningxia. At that time, a 16- year-old student named Guo Qing was (37) (study) at Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School. When the earthquake happened, Guo Qing had already run a few steps out of the classroom. But he didn't think twice and (38) (quick) turned back. Why? (39) one of his classmates couldn't walk by himself. Guo Qing carried this (40) (disable) classmate out of the building and to a safe place.Thanks to his brave actions, both of (41) (they)were not hurt . To praise Guo Qing for what he did, the school held a big ceremony (42) January 6. At the ceremony, the school gave Guo Qing the title of "Outstanding Yinchuan Foreign Language Student". Besides, he got a lot of rewards(奖励). He was (43) (give) a 9,000-yuan scholarship (奖学金). Also, he didn 't need to pay for his tuition (费用) in the (44) ( two ) term of Grade 8 and the whole Grade 9. What 's more exciting, he got a chance to study in (45) (German). The school would pay for everything during his studying abroad. 五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 more than, vacation, crowd, photo, so many, find , however, make a good choice, in front of, mine When May Day comes, it means that people will have several (46) days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you (47) . Why ? Because there were a lot of people in many places of interest in China. They were too (48) for the people to have a good time. It was reported that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May1st, 2024. You couldn 't take (49) for you or your friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of (50) told me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. "We couldn't walk if the people (51) us didn't walk," He said. He showed me a photo that was taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly (52) him, because there were (53) people . So some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid too many people. (54) , other people disagree with them. They think it's exciting to go traveling. I love staying at home (55) traveling. What 's your idea? 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每 空词数不限）。 Nie Er - The People's Musician Name: Nie Er Title: The People's Musician Date of birth: February 15, 1912 Different life stages of Nie Er: · When he was a child, he learned traditional instruments at school and chose his new name for Nie Er. · In 1933, he joined the CPC (中国共产党) and in April 1935, he finished composing(作曲) March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》) in Japan. The position of Nie Er: · He wrote many popular pieces about the labouring (劳动的) people. . His works have made a big difference to China. Nie Er is one of the most famous composers in China. He was born on (56） .He composedMarch of the Volunteers. When he was a child , he showed great musical talents. He learned (57) like dizi , erhu and yueqin in his spare time. In 1927, he entered Yunnan Provincial No.1 Normal School. There, Nie Er learned to play the piano and violin. Because he was able to move his ears, some friends began to call him "Doctor Ears". He liked it so much that he later (58) "Nie Er" as his new name. In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China. And in 1935, Nie Er went to (59) and then finishedMarch of the Volunteers, which would later become the national anthem (国歌） of China. In the history of modern Chinese music, Nie Er has taken a special position. Besides March of the Volunteers, he wrote many pieces in his short life. They showed the labouring people's expectations so they were popular with millions of people. His works have (60) to Chinese new music and Chinese people. 七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 假设你是王玫，本周你将举办自己的 14 岁生日聚会。你想邀请本班刚来的交换生 Kim 参加此次 聚会，请你给 Kim 写一封邀请函，邀请她来参加。 内容包括：1．时间：这周六下午六点开始，九点结束； 2．地点：王玫家； 3．活动：(1）吃好吃的食物； (2）玩游戏；……（至少再补充两项活动） 4．其他：请在这周五给予答复。 写作要求：1．邀请函必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：exchange student 交换生 Invitation Dear Kim , I ' m your classmate Wang Mei . Looking forward to seeing you at the party . Yours , Wang Mei 九年级英语 第 4页 共 6页 九年级英语 第 5页 共 6页 九年级英语 第 6页 共 6页 西吉县 2025 年九年级学生学业质量监测试卷英语参考答案 1． 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5：BACDA 6-10：BCDBA 2． 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A.11-14: DBAC B.15-18: ACBD C:19-22: CBDA D.23-26: BDCA E.27-30: DAEC 3． 补全对话（共5小题；每小27-30:题1分，满分5分） 31-35: AEDCB 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36.an 37.studying 38.quickly 39.Because 40.disabled 41.them 42.on 43.given 44.second 45.Germany 五.综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46.vacation 47.made a good choice 48.crowded 49.photos 50.mine 51.in front of 52. found 53.so many 54.However 55. more than 6． 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. February 15, 1912 57. traditional instruments 58. Chose 59. Japan. 60. made a big difference to 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是王玫，本周你将举办自己的14岁生日聚会。你想邀请本班刚来的交换生 Kim 参加此次聚会，请你给 Kim 写一封邀请函，邀请她来参加。 内容包括：1．时间：这周六下午六点开始，九点结束； 2．地点：王玫家； 3．活动：(1）吃好吃的食物； (2）玩游戏；……（至少再补充两项活动） 4．其他：请在这周五给予答复。 写作要求：1．邀请函必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：exchange student 交换生 Invitation Dear Kim , I 'm your classmate Wang Mei. This Saturday is my birthday.I will hold a birthday party in the evening . I hope you can come to my birthday party. My birthday party will begin at 6 o'clock on Saturday evening in my house. My parents will prepare a big birthday cake , all kinds of food and drinks for the party. At the party, we will eat delicious food, play interesting games. My brother will sing English songs for us. And I will tell some jokes. I think you will have a happy time . Please reply to this invitation by this Friday. I hope you will come. Looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours , Wang Mei 书面表达： （一）评分原则 1. 本题满分为 15分，依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于80 的从总分中减去 1 分。 （二）评分的标准 (1)整篇作文满分15分，其中内容6分，语言6分，结构3分。 (2)内容贴切，句子流畅，用语准确，加整体印象分1分。 　　 (3)不满80个词，少1-5个词扣0.5分，6-10个词扣1分。 　　 (4)所有给出题纲涉及的内容，每少一项扣3分。 　　 (5)每个拼写.大小写.标点符号错误扣0.5分;同一个错误扣分总和不超过2分。 　　 (6)语法错误每项扣1分，同一错误扣分总和不超过2分。 （三）各档次的评分范围和要求 第五档（13-15 分）能写出绝大部分内容要点 （4-5个）； 语言正确， 内容充实，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档（10-12 分)能写出大部分内容要点 （3-4 个）； 语言有个别错误， 行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。 第三档（7-9 分）能写出部分内容要点 （2-3个）； 语言有较多错误， 行文尚能达意。 第二档（4-6 分）能写出少数内容要点 （1 -2个）； 语言错误多，只有少数句子可读， 表达不够清楚。 第一档（0-3分）能写出一句与本文有关的正确句子得1分，一个字不写的或者抄写试卷中的阅读理解的直接给0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$