2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册期末复习校本作业Unit 1-4（B）

**基本信息** 译林版英语8B期末复习Unit1-4（B）卷，通过词汇、语法、阅读等多元题型，融合文化传承与语言实践，适配期末复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |根据汉语提示写单词|25题|Unit1-4核心词汇，如“发源地”“版权”|结合洛阳、长城等文化场景，强化文化意识| |用所给单词适当形式填空|20题|时态（现在完成时）、词性转换（suggest→suggestions）|注重语法应用，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|4题|科技类文本（儿童语言学习研究）|通过AI模型实验，培养思维品质| |首字母填空|10空|社会热点事件（儿童走失救援）|情境真实，提升学习能力与信息提取能力|

译林版英语8B期末复习校本作业Unit 1-4（B） 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示及句意，写出所缺单词 1. birthplaces 2. abroad 3. admire 4. army 5. sales 6. soldiers 7. message 8. twice 9. bridges 10. doubt 11. excitement 12. training 13. article 14. either 15. straight 16. advise 17. summary 18. frighten 19. literature 20. copyright 21. within 22. describes 23. especially 24. difficulty/trouble 25. university 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. known 2. completely 3. suggestions 4. To learn 5. didn't know 6. will talk / is going to talk 7. French 8. lying 9. preferences 10. is tying 11. have learned/learnt 12. unwilling 13. business 14. agreement 15. to meet 16. speaking 17. closely 18. living 19. wider 20. twice 三、句型转换 1. wonders; to ask for help 2. used to be 3. are proud of 4. Why not take / Shall we take 5. has difficulty/trouble getting 6. has been on for 7. has passed since 8. hasn't fixed; yet 9. How many times have 四、单项选择 1-5：BCCDD 6-10：DABCD 11-15：AADCD 16-17：BA 五、阅读理解 1-4：BCDC 六、任务型阅读 1. Two 2. true 3. cheat 4. idea 5. worse 6. harm 7. against 8. other 9. sell 10. spread 七、首字母填空 1. worried 2. volunteers 3. really 4. dropped 5. missing 6. away 7. surprised 8. reach 9. But 10. expressed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $仔 细 审 题 ，做 好 标 记 ，认 真 书 写，规 范 答 题 ，期 末 必 胜 ！ 译林版英语（2024）8B期末复习校本作业Unit 1-4（B） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 一、根据汉语提示及句意，写出所缺单词 1. Luoyang is one of the _______________(发源地) of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 2. Every year thousands of tourists from home and _______________(在国外) come to China to visit the Great wall. 3. We _______________(钦佩) the old tower for its beautiful architecture. 4. The little boy is watching an _______________(大批，大群) of ants on the ground. 5. Paper _______________(销售量) fell in March by 10% in order to protect trees. 6. The Terracotta Warriors Museum is a must-see for any tourist, because it is a collection of clay _______________(士兵) from the Qin Dynasty. 7. I sent a _______________(信息) to Millie a moment ago. She has been to Nanjing. 8. Sandy has never been to Xiamen, but I have been there _______________(两次). 9. The _______________(桥) in that ancient town, with their special shapes, make it a famous place people love to visit. 10. On New Year's Eve, many people gather in New York to count down to the new year while they watch the fireworks show and there is no _______________(怀疑) that the scene is fantastic. 11. Those famous tourist attractions are always full of _______________(兴奋) with visitors taking photos and sharing stories happily. 12. My sister has become an excellent swimmer after a lot of _______________(训练). 13. I read an interesting _______________(文章) about how online travel platforms make trip planning easier. 14. He doesn't like reading history books, and I don't like them _______________(也). 15. When I sat down to read, new ideas and vivid scenes from this book came _______________(径直) towards me, keeping me fully focused. 16. My parents often _______________(建议) me to read more classic books in my free time. 17. After reading the story, our teacher asked us to write a short _______________(总结) of its main ideas. 18. Simon loves going on the rides, but I think fast rides _______________(使害怕) me. 19. We learned about classic _______________(文学) in our English class, like some famous stories from around the world. 20. We should respect the _______________(版权) of writers when sharing their articles online. 21. I completed reading that short story _______________(在...... 之内) half an hour. 22. The book _______________(描述) a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. 23. It is difficult to know which book to read, _______________(特别) if you have so many great books to choose from. 24. The writer may have _______________(困难) getting the book published because publishers can't say for sure if the book will be successful or not. 25. My brother studies hard because he wants to enter a good _______________(大学). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Louvre in France is well _______________(know) for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures. 2. Online travel is a great way to visit museums. There are no crowds, and it is _______________(complete) free. 3. I like using websites to find _______________(suggest) on places to visit. 4. _______________(learn) more about Sydney, he searched for a lot of information about it. 5. - Look! Jim is swimming in the pool. - Wow. How cool! I _______________(not know) he could swim. 6. Could you tell me who _______________(talk) to this afternoon? 7. I am going to stay with a _______________(France) family during my study in Paris. 8. You should see Niagara Falls-a group of huge waterfalls _______________(lie) between Canada and the USA. 9. Reading is a good way to open our minds. Can you describe your reading _______________(prefer)? 10. Look! He _______________(tie) the dog to the tree. 11. We _______________(learn) five English units so far this term, and I think the grammar in Unit 5 is a bit hard. 12. He was _______________(willing) to give up his favorite hobby, even though his parents kept asking him to focus more on studies. 13. My dad has been to Chengdu on _______________(busy) many times. 14. They reached an _______________(agree) to help each other with their studies every weekend. 15. Are you clear when _______________(meet) at the school gate tomorrow? 16. Lily has difficulty _______________(speak) in front of the whole class because she is too shy. 17. The little girl followed her mother _______________(close) in the crowded street. 18. Now I work as a deliveryman to make a _______________(live) because of the unemployment. 19. The streets are _______________(wide) and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. 20. In order to win the match, we have to train _______________(two) a week. 三、句型转换 1. Sandy wants to know who she can ask for help.（改为同义句） Sandy ____________ who ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 2. Nanjing was once the ancient capital of six dynasties.（改为同义句） Nanjing ____________ ____________ ____________ the ancient capital of six dynasties. 3. We take pride in the city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens.（改为同义句） We ____________ ____________ ____________ the city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens. 4. What about taking a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night?（改为同义句） ____________ ____________ ____________ a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? 5. It is difficult for the writer to get the book published because publishers can't say for sure if the book will be successful or not.（改为同义句） The writer ____________ ____________ ____________ the book published because publishers can't say for sure if the book will be successful or not. 6. The show started an hour ago.（改为同义句） The show ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ an hour. 7. We haven’t met each other for two years.（改为同义句） Two years ____________ ____________ ____________ we last met each other. 8. My father has fixed my computer already. (改为否定句) My father ____________ ____________ my computer ____________. 9. I have been to Beijing twice. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ you been to Beijing? 四、单项选择 ( )1. Paul ________ his teammates to welcome the new members. He wanted to make them feel like a part of the team. A. made B. led C. let D. suggested ( )2. This story about family love makes us ________ feel the importance of caring for each other. A. busily B. loudly C. truly D. angrily ( )3. Earth and Venus are similar in size. This is something they have ________. A. in different B. in total C. in common D. in fact ( )4. I advise you ________ anything personal on the internet because it may cause trouble. A. showing B. not showing C. to show D. not to show ( )5. —David, could you put some toilet paper in the bathroom? —Sure! I’ll do it ________. A. at a time B. any time C. just now D. right away ( )6. —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock this morning. —Oh, I ________ a football match. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching ( )7. —Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? —Sorry. You ________ return it today. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t ( )8. Andy looks worried because he doesn’t know ________ about his problems. A. how to talk of B. who to talk to C. where to talk to D. who to talk of ( )9. Mary ________ a maths problem with her classmates when the maths teacher knocked at the classroom door. A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses ( )10. —Where do you live, Li Lin? —I live in Nanjing now. I ________ here for ten years. A. move B. moved C. have moved D. have been ( )11. —Where is your mother? —She isn’t at home. She ________ Suzhou. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to D. have gone to ( )12. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr Lin? —No, you ________. You can finish it in two days. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t ( )13. —No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your help during the flight. —________ . Hope to work for you next time. A. Take it easy B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. My pleasure ( Nick Your swimming coach called about this week’s lesson. It’ll be on Tuesday, not Thursday as it usually is. It’s still at 6 o’clock, but we’ll have to leave earlier—by 5:30. )( )14. Look at the message below. What does it say? A. Dad called the coach to change the time. B. Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock. C. Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day. D. The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons. ( )15. —Yesterday, I went to a theatre to enjoy the new shows. I’ve never watched a funnier one. —That’s true. ________ . A. No way B. Hard to say C. It depends D. It’s second to none ( )16. —The new film broke box-office record! —Really? ________ a great story always wins the audience. A. Looks like B. No wonder C. I’m just saying D. It’s a shame ( )17. —________ ten years ago? —It used to be a town with many trees. A. What was the town like B. How was the town like C. What did the town like D. How did the town like 五、阅读理解 When babies are really young, they like to copy what their parents say. At some point, they start becoming “creators”. When does this change happen? According to a new study by scientists from the University of Chicago in the USA, English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old. To do this, children need to first understand the rules of the language. For English, one important rule that determines (限定词), like “a” and “the”, go in front of nouns (名词). For 90 minutes every four months, the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents. The scientists found that at around 30 months old, children started using both “a” and "the" in front of the same noun, for example, “dog”. This showed that they understood the determiner-noun language pattern (模式). What was more, they were using the pattern to create more expressions their parents had never said. However, the recordings cannot cover everything the children hear and say each day. So, the scientists developed an AI model to double-check their findings. Like a human child, the model could find language patterns in the recordings and predict (预测) the words to come. “For the most part, it does what the child does,” said Susan Goldin-Meadow, one of the scientists. The team then waited to see when the model produced its first new determiner-noun phrase. The result agreed with the 30-month time frame. The findings further help people’s understanding of language learning. It can also help better teach children with special needs, such as those learning sign language. ( )1. What does the underlined word “creators” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Children who copy their parents’ words. B. Children who make their own sentences. C. Children who make their own decisions. D. Children who can understand a language. ( )2. How did the scientists know that children create rather than copy sentences? A. By checking if they can read and write. B. By checking if they can make complete sentences. C. By seeing if they produce new determiner-noun phrases. D. By seeing if they understand most rules of the English language. ( )3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the scientists prepared for the study. B. What the determiner-noun language pattern is. C. What language patterns the children prefer to use. D. How the scientists did the study and what results they got. ( )4. How did the AI model help in the study? A. It showed how the children learn language rules. B. It explained why the children use the determiner-noun pattern. C. It predicted when the children start making their own sentences. D. It discovered how the children can express themselves with a few words. 六、任务型阅读 We have all heard of fake news, but do any of us really understand what it means? There are two types of fake news: misinformation and disinformation. When false information is shared by someone who believes it to be true, it is misinformation. Normally it isn’t done on purpose and people don’t mean to cheat. However, when people share false information to cheat others, this is disinformation. It is important to learn how to recognize (辨别) fake news. Then we will not be tricked into believing it or letting it influence our actions. Fake news spreads easily. For example, people may share it with friends on social media. Fake news may cause stress or hurt for the person it targets. Those who spread the news think that they are not to blame. They don’t write it. They only share it. Yet sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. It is exactly what the person behind the fake news wants. Sometimes certain facts are missed out in the news, as the writer wants to make the readers believe the story. We can fact-check the story with another news source if we are unsure. A news article can also influence us to buy something. Companies often pay a news organization to talk about their products. If we are not sure, ask ourselves, “Is the article advertising something?” Question it, rather than believe it, and then we can work out whether or not the news is fake. If it is fake, don’t spread it. Fake news (1)_______________ types of fake news • Misinformation: people sharing the news believe it is (2)_______________. • Disinformation: people share it to (3)_______________ others. Influence of fake news • If we believe it, we may get a wrong (4)_______________ or take wrong actions. • People sharing it makes things (5)_______________. • It does (6)_______________ to the person that it targets. Actions (7)_______________ fake news • We can check it with (8)_______________news sources. • We can ask ourselves if it is trying to (9)_______________ things to us. • We shouldn’t (10)_______________ it. 七、首字母填空 Recently, a 2-year-old boy named Boden Allen left his home by accident. This made everyone very (1) w_______________, triggering (引起) a big search that lasted all night. The Yavapai County Sheriff's Office (YCSO) said that over 40 (2) v_______________, together with some police officers, looked for Boden from the moment the sun set in the evening until late at night. They looked everywhere Boden might be. The search was very (3) r_______________ dangerous. The temperature (4) d_______________ a lot, and wild animals were moving around. Megan Fitzgerald, who works for the YCSO, said that they even saw two mountain lions during the search. Sixteen hours after Boden went (5) m_______________, at about 8:20 a.m. the next day, a rancher (牧场主) named Scotty Dunton found a little boy on his land. It was about seven miles (6) a_______________ from Boden's home. It was Dunton's dog, Buford, that saved the boy. Buford found Boden and led him to the gate. Dunton said when he walked down the driveway, he was so (7) s_______________ to see his dog sitting right beside the little boy. He thought that Boden might have followed the power lines to (8) r_______________\ his place. When Dunton asked Boden, the boy said that he slept under a tree at night, and Buford found him. Buford is back to his daily work on the ranch as usual. (9) B_______________ tonight won't be usual at all. He will get a special steak dinner as a reward for his amazing act. The YCSO (10) e_______________ their deep thanks to everyone who helped find Boden, especially the heroic dog, Buford. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $