期中复习校本作业Unit 1 Past and present 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

仔 细 审 题 ，做 好 标 记 ，认 真 书 写，规 范 答 题 ，期 中 必 胜 ！ 期中复习校本作业Unit 1 Past and present 姓名:__________ 班级:______ 得分:________ 一、根据句意和所给的汉语提示写单词 1. Many people take the _______________(地铁) to work in big cities. 2. The man ran at full _______________(速度) to catch the last bus. 3. Our school has a new _______________(高科技 的) classroom with smart boards. 4. The old man was a _______________(先驱) in the field of environmental protection. 5. Modern _______________(技术) makes our life more comfortable. 6. I'm afraid you can't get the job unless you have experience in the computer _______________(行业). 7. There is a beautiful _______________(林荫道) beside the river in our city. 8. The Great Wall is a _______________(举世闻名 的) place of interest. 9. We have two_______________(客人) coming to our house for dinner tonight. 10. Over 1 billion people live on wetlands for jobs like fishing, rice farming and _______________(旅游业). 11. My dad bought an _______________(电动的) car to save energy. 12. The man spent his _______________(财富) helping poor children go to school. 13. Her decision to study abroad was a big _______________(转变) for her family. 14. We have many _______________(共同的) hobbies, like playing basketball and reading. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. _______________(south) cities are usually warm in winter. 2. Every _______________(city) has the duty to protect the environment. 3. The _______________(develop) of the internet changes our way of life. 4. Their _______________(pioneer) work helped solve the difficult problem. 5. Many _______________(village) work hard to make their hometown better. 6. The teacher praised her for her great _______________(create) in the project. 7. Reading is one of the most _______________(educate) activities for students. 8. The _______________(report) asked many interesting questions about our study. 9. My classmates are all good _______________(plan) and always arrange their time well. 10. It's _______________(hope) that the rain will stop before the picnic. 三、根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. There is a w_______________ road between the two parks. 2. We sat in the front r_______________ to watch the school play. 3. There isn't anything in the box. It's e_______________. 4. The bus was so c_______________ that I couldn't find a seat. 5. Online shopping is very c_______________ for busy students. 6. Hard work and courage can l________________ us to success. 7. I have lived in this city s_______________ I was a little child. 8. The p_______________ library is open to everyone for free. 9. The shop has a_______________ sold out all the fresh fruits today. 10. There is a long l_______________ of people outside the ticket office. 11. We need to take small s_______________ to achieve our big dreams. 12. Listening carefully is the k_______________ to learning English well. 13. The little girl has made great progress in her r_______________ exams. 14. The bus hasn't come y_______________, so we have to wait a little longer. 15. Our teacher praised him for his e_______________ performance in the play. 四、根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词 1. 现在很多人乘坐地铁在城市里出行。 Many people _______ ___________ _______ _________ ______ _______________ now. 2. 她曾经和家人以捕鱼为生。 She _________ ______ ________ ____ _____________ _____ ____________ with her family. 3. 在中国南方，许多城市正以惊人的速度发展。 _____ ______________ ___________, many cities ______ ______________ _____ _____ ______________ ___________. 4. 多亏了中国的改革开放，生活变得更好了。 ___________ _____ China’s ___________ and opening-up, life is becoming better. 5. 雕刻是木刻版画制作的核心环节，因为这一步骤直接决定最终版画的成败。 Carving is ______ _______ ___________ ______ woodblock printing because this step can make or break the final print. 6. 深圳是众多科技巨头的所在地，已成为重要的技术产业中心。 Shenzhen _____ __________ _____ ___________ ___________ ___________ and _______ _____________ an important centre ______ ______________ ______________ . 7. 暴风雨过后，地上躺着许多漂亮的叶子。 There are a lot of beautiful leaves ___________ _____ ______ ___________ after the storm. 8. 做实验是理解物理的关键。 Doing experiments ____ ______ _______ _____ _______________ physics. 五、单项选择 ( )1. Our city's new high-speed transport system was built by a real _______ who first put forward the creative idea. No wonder it's become a model for other cities! A. pioneer B. planner C. reporter D. villager ( )2. -- The new sports park is so popular. What's the key to their success? -- I think it's _______ － new ideas and smart designs make the place stand out from others. A. wealth B. technology C. creativity D. tourism ( )3. -- When did these changes take place? -- They took place _______ － I didn't notice them until last month. A. certainly B. mostly C. really D. recently ( )4. -- Is this the most wonderful football game you have _______ watched? -- Yes, I have _______ watched such a wonderful game before. A. ever; never B. yet; ever C. already; yet D. ever; yet ( )5. -- How do you feel about our city's future development? -- I'm sure it's _______ － more greenways, better public transport and more job chances will come soon. A. world-famous B. wide C. hopeful D. educational ( )6. -- Why did you dislike taking the old underground years ago? -- Because it was always _______ with too many passengers, and it took hours to reach my workplace. A. crowded B. convenient C. excellent D. common ( )7. -- Which city is making great progress in high-tech transport? -- Our city! It was the first to use electric buses and new underground lines, and now it continues to _______ other cities in green travel. A. lead B. step C. offer D. develop ( )8. Diana used to _______ to work, but now she is used to _______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk D. driving; walking ( )9. Look! The rain _______. We can go on a picnic in the park. A. is stopping B. stops C. stopped D. has stopped ( )10. It would be a good idea to have a partner with _______ experience in the wild. A. many B. lots C. a lot D. a wealth of ( )11. -- I hear that you are going to the college _______. Can you afford the flight ticket? -- No problem. I have been working and saving money for it. A. by bus B. by car C. by plane D. by underground ( )12. Pick up your pen and draw your own originality (创意). Maybe we will _______ a real product one day! A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it off D. turn it into ( )13. -- What a great day! Tom, would you like to go to the beach with me? -- _______. And my sister Sarah would like to go with us too. A. Good idea B. I'm afraid not C. I have no time D. That's not for me 六、首字母填空 Who are the old people that you know well? Perhaps your grandmother, grandfather, a neighbour or a family friend. International Day of Older Persons, on 1 October, is a day to c______1______ and show respect for the old people in our lives. The United Nations d______2______ to create a special day for old people in 1990. They realized that many elderly people have trouble, like being ill or feeling l______3______. Having a special day helps us understand the problems that old people have and reminds us to support and c______4______ for them. In 2019 there were one billion people aged 60 years and older, and by 2050 there will be 2.1 billion! People are living l______5______ because, in many places, they have better healthcare and living conditions than in the past. This means that m______6______ and more people can enjoy their older years. One w______7______ to celebrate this special day is to spend time with your grandparents or an elderly neighbour. You can play a game with them, or talk to them about life when they were young. You can even prepare some interesting q______8______ to ask them and interview them! If you live f______9______ from your grandparents, you can have a phone call or a video call with them. A______10______ idea is to make a card, draw a picture or write a letter or poem to give to people in your local old people's home. It's sure to make them smile! 七、任务型阅读 Do you love traveling? If so, making a travel plan must be helpful for you to have a nice trip. Let me tell you how to do it. Choose the destination (目的地) and proper time The first thing you need to do is choose where and when you want to go. Start with your interests. Do you like cultural sites or natural scenes? Do you like sunny or rainy days? How long your holiday is also matters. For example, if you have a two-day holiday, you'd better choose a destination that is near your city. Set a travel budget Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you have for the trip. It's easy to overspend when you're travelling. So, start your plan by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, accommodations (住宿) and activities. Make your reservations (预订) for tickets and accommodations Once you're exactly sure of where and when you will go, make your reservations. It is difficult to buy tickets or find a hotel in the high season. You'd better start earlier. The earlier you make your reservations, the less you may pay. Pack light Only bring what you truly need, such as your ID card, keys, phone and charger (充电器). Check the weather at your destination 2-3 days before you leave. That will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring. Making a travel plan may be more difficult than you think. But then again you will feel proud after you finish it. Have a try! ______1______ to make a travel plan Choose the destination and proper time ★ You need to find out where and ______2______ you want to go. ★ Make choices according to (根据) your ______3______. ★ Think about the ______4______ of your holiday. Set a travel budget You need to find out: ★ how much money you have for the trip ★ how much you want to ______5______ on each part of your trip Make your reservations for tickets and accommodations ★ You'd better buy tickets and find a hotel ______6______. ★ You will have to pay more in the ______7______ season. Pack ______8______ ★ Only bring what you truly need, ______9______ your ID card and keys. ★ Pack your clothes ______10______ checking the weather at your destination. Did you make a travel plan before? List your plan. 11. ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习校本作业 Unit 1 Past and present 参考答案 一、根据句意和所给的汉语提示写单词 1. underground 2. speed 3. high-tech 4. pioneer 5. technology 6. industry 7. avenue 8. world-famous 9. guests 10. tourism 11. electric 12. wealth 13. change 14. common 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Southern 2. city 3. development 4. pioneering 5. villagers 6. creativity 7. educational 8. reporter 9. planners 10. hopeful 三、根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. wide 2. row 3. empty 4. crowded 5. convenient 6. lead 7. since 8. public 9. already 10. line 11. steps 12. key 13. recent 14. yet 15. excellent 四、根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词 1. travel around the city by underground 2. used to make a living by fishing 3. In the south of China; are developing at an amazing speed 4. Thanks to; reform 5. the key part of 6. is home to many tech giants; has become; of technology industry 7. lying on the ground 8. is the key to understanding 五、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 六、首字母填空 1. celebrate 2. decided 3. lonely 4. care 5. longer 6. more 7. way 8. questions 9. far 10. Another 七、任务型阅读 1. How / Ways 2. when 3. interests 4. length 5. spend 6. early 7. high 8. light 9. like 10. after 11. 示例：I plan to go to Beijing by train during the summer holiday. I will book the tickets and hotel in advance. I will visit the Great Wall and eat local food.（答案合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $