精品解析：云南省昆明市第八中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

昆八中2025—2026学年度下学期学情检查（二） 高一英语（B） 时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Borrowing a book. C. Reporting his studies. 2. Why does Emily talk to John? A. To make an invitation. B. To give an exam notice. C. To discuss a learning method. 3. What did the woman do last night? A. She played football. B. She walked her dog. C. She watched a match. 4. Where is David going? A. A mall. B. A meeting room. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A singer. C. A wedding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will Eric stay at the Hilton Hotel? A. For three nights. B. For five nights. C. For eight nights. 7. What type of room does Eric book? A. A single room. B. A standard room. C. A family room. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. When will Alice finish making up? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Parent and teacher. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did George go to Suzhou? A. To look for a job. B. To visit his family. C. To travel with his friends. 11. How did George go to Suzhou? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 12. What does George think of Suzhou? A. It has friendly people. B. It offers limited job opportunities. C. It provides a nice living environment. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Steven’s. B. Mike’s. C. Bob’s. 14. How does Sara feel about picking up a perfect gift? A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 15. What gift may Sara buy at last? A. Building toys. B. Sporting goods. C. Drawing tools. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At the office. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we learn about the gallery? A. It is popular. B. It opens every day. C. It has a long history. 18. What can visitors do in the Treasure Room? A. Buy some gifts. B. Attend workshops about art. C. Enjoy artworks by great masters. 19. What are visitors not allowed to do? A. Taking photos. B. Touching artworks. C. Talking on the phone. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A radio hostess. C. A museum manager. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个户外音乐和艺术节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”可知，游客可以在草莓音乐节徒步旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，Bumbershoot可能会吸引影迷。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA部分的“Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more.(在约塞米蒂国家公园举行的草莓音乐节，每年夏天举行两次，以其节目，游泳，在桦树湖徒步旅行，精湛的艺术和手工艺品等而闻名。)”和Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC部分的“Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly.(离阿什维尔只有20分钟的路程，LEAF是一个非常适合孩子们的艺术节。)”和Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA部分的“ There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows.(这里有来自世界各地的几十位音乐艺术家的表演，而基德斯维尔则充满了艺术和手工艺、瑜伽、舞会、音乐工作坊和马戏表演。)”以及Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA部分的“The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. (该节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但顶级表演的强大音乐节目使这个节日成为必须。) ”可知，这四个节日都是与艺术有关的节日。故选C。 B I have always been indecisive and scared of wasting money. When it came to travel, this meant I was eager for someone to tell me where to go, what to see and what to eat. Before any holiday or day out, I’d already explored the area on Google Earth, watched videos on social media, and read online reviews. I knew exactly where I was going before I’d even left my house. Then it struck me that, in trying to plan the perfect day, I had forgotten what makes these experiences joyful: spontaneity (随性). Even on holiday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun of travelling. Without realising, I’d turned travelling into work. So, a year ago, I made a change. I banned myself from reading reviews and excessive planning for a trip to Barcelona. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to explore. Once I was there, that was it. I couldn’t rely on my phone, which meant no Google Maps, no Tripadvisor, and no TikTok. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt a bit lost without my phone while wandering through unknown neighbourhoods. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to surprises. Without being glued to directions, I noticed more of my surroundings. I wandered into museums I’d never heard of and explored interesting side streets. Now, it’s the only way I’ll travel. Sometimes, I’ll find myself down a dead end, and sometimes the place I choose isn’t great. But for every miss, there are many more hits. The places I returned to were ones I’d found on my own. Travelling without planning has made me more comfortable with making decisions. Trying to have the perfect holiday is no longer the point; it’s about living in the present and making good memories. 4. What did the author do before traveling? A. Make simple plans and enjoy surprises. B. Rely on his phone during the whole trip. C. Gather detailed information online in advance. D. Ask friends where to go, what to see and what to eat. 5. What caused the author to make the change in his travel style? A. He found travelling physically tiring. B. He could no longer depend on his phone. C. He wanted to spend less money on travel. D. He realized planning reduced the fun of travel. 6. What kind of person is the author now? A. Shy and dependent. B. Strict and organized. C. Adventurous and open-minded. D. Careless and irresponsible. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Travel Planning B. An Unforgettable Trip to Barcelona C. How to Avoid Phone Use While Travelling D. From Overplanning to Enjoying Travelling 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从旅行前过度规划到享受随机旅行的转变过程，强调了随机性在旅行中的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Before any holiday or day out, I’d already explored the area on Google Earth, watched videos on social media, and read online reviews. I knew exactly where I was going before I’d even left my house.(在任何假期或外出之前，我已经在谷歌地球上探索了这个地区，在社交媒体上观看了视频，并阅读了在线评论。我还没出门就知道自己要去哪里了。)”可知，作者在旅行前会在网上收集详细信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then it struck me that, in trying to plan the perfect day, I had forgotten what makes these experiences joyful: spontaneity (随性). Even on holiday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun of travelling. Without realising, I’d turned travelling into work.(然后我突然意识到，在试图规划完美的一天时，我忘记了是什么让这些经历变得快乐：随性。即使在假期里，每一天都被精心规划——这破坏了旅行的乐趣。在不知不觉中，我把旅行变成了工作。)”可知，作者意识到规划减少了旅行的乐趣，因此改变了旅行方式。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to surprises. Without being glued to directions, I noticed more of my surroundings. I wandered into museums I’d never heard of and explored interesting side streets.(但这正是它如此有趣的原因。毫无准备地出发会让你对惊喜敞开心扉。没有死死盯着方向，我注意到了周围更多的东西。我偶然走进了从未听说过的博物馆，探索了有趣的街巷。)”以及第五段“Now, it’s the only way I’ll travel. Sometimes, I’ll find myself down a dead end, and sometimes the place I choose isn’t great. But for every miss, there are many more hits. The places I returned to were ones I’d found on my own.(现在，这是我唯一的旅行方式。有时，我会发现自己走到了死胡同，有时我选择的地方并不怎么样。但每一次错过，都有更多次命中。我回去的地方都是我自己找到的。)”可知，作者现在喜欢探索未知，享受旅行中的随机性，说明作者是一个有冒险精神和思想开放的人。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Travelling without planning has made me more comfortable with making decisions. Trying to have the perfect holiday is no longer the point; it’s about living in the present and making good memories.(没有计划的旅行让我在做决定时更加自在。试图拥有一个完美的假期不再是重点；重点是活在当下，留下美好的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从过度规划旅行到享受随机旅行的转变，因此最佳标题是“From Overplanning to Enjoying Travelling(从过度规划到享受旅行)”。 C When we think about staying healthy, diet and exercise usually come to mind first. But a new study suggests that for teenagers, healthy habits may start with something more basic: sleep timing. New research shows that late bedtimes can lead to poor diet and less physical activity. Researchers from Penn State College of Medicine examined how different sides of sleep are connected to what teenagers eat and how much they move. Using hand-worn devices (设备) and in-lab sleep studies, the team tracked different sleep factors including bedtime, wake time and sleep regularity (规律性). The findings showed that teenagers who went to bed after midnight and woke up after 8 a.m. — often called night owls — ate more food and spent more time sitting. They were more likely to snack more, especially late in the day and at night. Because they woke up later, they often did not eat breakfast. Instead, they ate lunch, dinner and a late-evening snack that was typically less healthy than a traditional breakfast. Perhaps most importantly, the influence of sleep timing and variability on diet and physical activity was two times stronger during school days. When teenagers are forced to follow early school schedules that fight their natural biological clock, the effects on eating and exercising become more obvious. These relationships weakened during school breaks, when teens have more freedom with their schedule. The researchers suggest that targeting the regularity and timing of teenagers’ sleep could be a key strategy for encouraging healthy eating and physical activity. “A regular sleep schedule is a powerful tool,” said Pura Ballester-Navarro, the study’s first author, “for parents and caregivers, focusing on continuous sleep schedules during the school year may help protect teens’ health.” 8. How did the researchers collect information? A. By interviewing volunteers. B. By self-reporting daily habits. C. Through references to former data. D. Through wearable tech and lab observations. 9. What does the underlined term “night owls” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Those who exercise at night. B. Those who snack during the night. C. Those who stay up and get up late. D. Those who have difficulty falling asleep. 10. When is the effect of sleep timing on health behaviors strongest according to the study? A. On weekdays. B. During vacations. C. On weekends. D. During exam periods. 11. What is Pura Ballester-Navarro’s advice for parents and caregivers? A. Push teens to sleep early. B. Ask teens to do more physical activities. C. Help teens stick to a fixed sleep schedule. D. Encourage teens to form a healthy eating habit. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项新研究表明，对青少年来说，健康习惯或许始于更基础的睡眠定时，晚睡会导致不良饮食和缺乏运动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using hand-worn devices (设备) and in-lab sleep studies, the team tracked different sleep factors including bedtime, wake time and sleep regularity (规律性). (研究团队使用可穿戴设备和实验室睡眠研究，追踪不同的睡眠因素，包括就寝时间、起床时间和睡眠规律性。)”可知，研究人员通过可穿戴技术和实验室观察来收集信息。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“teenagers who went to bed after midnight and woke up after 8 a.m. — often called night owls (午夜后上床睡觉且早上8点后起床的青少年——常被称为夜猫子）可知，“night owls”指的是那些熬夜且起床晚的人。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Perhaps most importantly, the influence of sleep timing and variability on diet and physical activity was two times stronger during school days. (也许最重要的是，睡眠定时和睡眠变化对饮食和体育活动的影响在上学日要强两倍。)”可知，根据研究，睡眠定时对健康行为的影响在上学日最强。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““A regular sleep schedule is a powerful tool,” said Pura Ballester-Navarro, the study’s first author, “for parents and caregivers, focusing on continuous sleep schedules during the school year may help protect teens’ health. (“规律的睡眠时间表是一个强大的工具，”该研究的第一作者普拉·巴列斯特 - 纳瓦罗说，“对于家长和监护人来说，在学年期间关注持续的睡眠时间表可能有助于保护青少年的健康。”)”可知，普拉·巴列斯特 - 纳瓦罗给家长和监护人的建议是帮助青少年坚持固定的睡眠时间表。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose? ____12____ When you have the opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone! It’s easy to see the excitement in buying an ice-cream or going shopping with friends. ____13____ That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. Suddenly it doesn’t seem quite so boring when you realize saving money is the key to making your dreams come true. ____14____ It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals, so think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. You should keep your savings separate from the rest of your money so that you don’t accidentally spend it. ____15____ Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest. Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for several years or until you become an adult. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. ____16____ A. What could be more amazing than that? B. You could use a money box or a savings account. C. The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal. D. With a savings account, you can spend your money freely. E. Some students earn pocket money by doing part-time jobs. F. Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again. G. However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting. 【答案】12. F 13. G 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨零花钱的消费与储蓄，并给出实用存钱建议。 【12题详解】 由上文“If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose?(如果必须把零花钱全花在游戏和零食上，还是存一部分留作日后使用，你会怎么选？)”以及下文“When you have the opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no.(当有机会买心仪之物时，人们往往很难拒绝。)”可知，前文提出选择问题，后文开始分析该选择，本空承接问题，说明这类选择十分常见。F选项“不妨想一想，我们总要一次次做出这类选择。”承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 由上文“It’s easy to see the excitement in buying an ice-cream or going shopping with friends.(买冰淇淋、和朋友逛街的快乐显而易见。)”以及下文“That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures.(这是因为储蓄能创造机遇，开启全新体验。)”可知，前文讲消费的乐趣，后文转而介绍储蓄的好处，前后存在转折关系。G选项“然而你可能想不到，存钱会更加有意思。”转折过渡，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【14题详解】 由下文“It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals, so think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks.(给自己设定短期和长期目标很有意义，想好几周内存钱想买的物品。)”可知，下文围绕存钱目标展开介绍，本空总起本段内容。C选项“成功存钱的关键是给自己设定目标。”引出下文，符合语境。 【15题详解】 由上文“You should keep your savings separate from the rest of your money so that you don’t accidentally spend it.(你应该把存款和零花钱分开，避免无意间花掉。)”以及下文“Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest.(大多数人选择将钱存入储蓄账户，因为这样可以获得利息收入。)”可知，上文说要把存的钱分开存放，下文介绍储蓄账户。本空需要给出具体的存放方式。B选项“你可以使用存钱罐或储蓄账户。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【16题详解】 由上文“Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal.(省下的每一分钱，都让你离目标更近一步。)”可知，上文在描述存钱的积极意义，本空是结尾句，需要一个有感染力的总结。A选项“还有什么比这更棒的呢？”顺承上文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Do what you love, not what others tell you is right,” said Georgia Lines. Recently. I interviewed the 24-year-old singer-songwriter about her rise to ____17____. In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. Georgia’s success looks ____18____, but she has worked hard to perfect her craft (技艺). “I love what I do,” she said. “I love it when I get ____19____ in the music, and everything works together.” Georgia has written more than 20 ____20____ and worked together with several top ____21____. When she works with others, she works ____22____ as they can exchange ideas with each other. When asked about her musical ____23____, Georgia smiled. I had no musical talent as a child, and I’d never thought I could realize them,” she said. “But I ____24____ loved singing and music.” Some enthusiastic crowds always ____25____ her concerts, and Georgia never ____26____ them. As an artist, Georgia has a (n) ____27____ mind. She said, “I never compare myself with others. I just ____28____ what I am doing.” That means, focusing on her own artistic ____29____. “Comparison is the ____30____ of success,” she said. “If I had stopped to ____31____ myself with others, I wouldn’t have made it as far as I have.” 17. A. power B. success C. faith D. luck 18. A. easy B. special C. tough D. romantic 19. A. absorbed B. stuck C. hurt D. puzzled 20. A. reports B. comments C. songs D. novels 21. A. bloggers B. workers C. actors D. artists 22. A. longer B. better C. faster D. harder 23. A. dreams B. styles C. abilities D. performances 24. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 25. A. try out for B. look forward to C. take advantage of D. make fun of 26. A. amuses B. satisfies C. respects D. fails 27. A. grateful B. generous C. peaceful D. competitive 28. A. doubt B. fancy C. hate D. avoid 29. A. disadvantage B. education C. fame D. performances 30. A. thief B. secret C. mother D. price 31. A. surround B. replace C. connect D. compare 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于年度最佳艺术家乔治亚·莱恩斯对于音乐和与他人攀比的一些看法。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我就她的成功之路采访了这位24岁的创作型歌手。A. power力量；B. success成功；C. faith信念；D. luck运气。根据后文“In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. (2022年，乔治亚在奥特罗阿音乐奖颁奖典礼上被评为年度最佳艺术家。)”可知，这名歌手取得了成功，所以是成功之路。后文“Georgia’s success”也是提示。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治娅的成功看起来很容易，但她一直在努力完善自己的技艺。A. easy容易的；B. special特别的；C. tough艰难的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据后文“but she has worked hard to perfect her craft”中but表示转折，可知乔治娅的成功看起来很容易，但她一直在努力完善自己的技艺。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢沉浸在音乐中的感觉，一切一起发挥作用。”A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. stuck卡住的；C. hurt受伤的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“in the music”可知此处为短语get absorbed in表示“沉浸在……”。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治亚创作了20多首歌曲，并与几位顶级艺术家合作。A. reports报告；B. comments评论；C. songs歌曲；D. novels小说。根据上文“in the music”可知她喜欢音乐，所以是创作歌曲。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治亚创作了20多首歌曲，并与几位顶级艺术家合作。A. bloggers博主；B. workers工人；C. actors演员；D. artists艺术家。根据上文“In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. (2022年，乔治亚在奥特罗阿音乐奖颁奖典礼上被评为年度最佳艺术家。)”以及后文“they can exchange ideas with each other”可知是与艺术家合作，交流意见。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她和别人一起工作时，她工作得更好，因为他们可以互相交换意见。A. longer更久地；B. better更好地；C. faster更快地；D. harder更努力。根据后文“as they can exchange ideas with each other”可知和别人工作可以交流意见，因此工作得更好。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的音乐梦想时，乔治亚笑了。A. dreams梦想；B. styles风格；C. abilities能力；D. performances表现。根据后文“I had no musical talent as a child, and I’d never thought I could reach them (我小时候没有音乐天赋，也从没想过自己能达到这样的境界)”以及她成为了杰出的艺术家，可知此处询问的是音乐梦想。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“但我一直喜欢唱歌和音乐。”A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom几乎不；C. always一直，总是；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“loved singing and music”以及她成为艺术家，可知她一直喜欢唱歌和音乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，而乔治亚从来没有让他们失望过。A. try out for竞争；B. look forward to期待；C. take advantage of利用；D. make fun of取笑。根据上文“Some enthusiastic crowds”可知，此处指一些热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，而乔治亚从来没有让他们失望过。A. amuses娱乐；B. satisfies满足；C. respects尊重；D. fails失败，使失望。上文提到一些热情的观众总是期待着她的音乐会，and表示并列，说明乔治亚从来没有让他们失望过。fail此处表示“使失望”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，Georgia有一颗平和的心。A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. peaceful和平的；D. competitive竞争的。根据后文“I never compare myself with others. (我从不拿自己和别人比较。)”可知，Georgia有一颗平和的心。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢我正在做的事情。A. doubt怀疑；B. fancy喜爱；C. hate讨厌；D. avoid避免。根据后文“That means, focusing on her own artistic ”可知，她不与他人攀比，因为在做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，专注于自己的艺术表演。A. disadvantage缺点；B. education教育；C. fame名誉；D. performances表现，表演。根据上文“I never compare myself with others.”以及她成为了艺术家，可知她专注于自己的艺术表演，不与他人攀比。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“攀比是成功的小偷，”她说。A. thief小偷；B. secret秘密；C. mother母亲；D. price价格。后文提到她说“如果我停下来和别人比较，我就不会取得现在的成就。”说明她认为攀比是成功的小偷。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我停下来和别人比较，我就不会取得现在的成就。”A. surround围绕；B. replace取代；C. connect连接；D. compare比较。呼应上文“I never compare myself with others.”可知，此处说明不与别人比较。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little New Year, also known ____32____ Xiao Nian, marks the beginning of the Spring Festival. It is a time of preparation and celebration, which rings out the old ____33____ rings in the new. The date of the festival varies across China. The most significant custom is worshipping (敬拜) the Kitchen God. Legend has it that he ____34____ (watch) over the moral character of each household. On Little New Year, families burn a paper image of the god to send his spirit to Heaven ____35____ (report) to the Jade Emperor. People usually offer him sweets. It is believed that these sweets will encourage him to say good things about the family, ____36____ (ensure) a positive report. Another important tradition is house cleaning, also ____37____ (call) “sweeping the dust.” Families clean every corner of their homes. This symbolizes removing bad luck and old energy to make way for new ____38____ (thing). People also decorate their windows with colorful paper-cuttings, ____39____ often feature lucky characters or animals. Little New Year is filled with joy. It carries the Chinese people’s ____40____ (deep) wishes for peace, prosperity, and family harmony. It is an necessary part of the Spring Festival culture, reminding everyone that the most important festival of the year is on ____41____ way. 【答案】32. as 33.  and 34. watches 35. to report 36. ensuring 37. called 38. things 39. which 40. deepest 41. the 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了小年的时间、习俗以及其承载的美好寓意。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：小年，也被称作Xiao Nian，标志着春节的开端。固定搭配be known as意为“被称作，作为……而出名”，本空用介词as。 【33题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是准备与欢庆的日子，辞旧迎新。ring out the old和ring in the new为并列关系，用and连接。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：传说灶神掌管着每户人家的品行。句子讲述传统传说，用一般现在时；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式watches。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小年这天，家家户户焚烧灶神画像，送其魂魄上天向玉皇大帝禀报。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式to report。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这些甜食能让灶神多说好话，以此确保禀报内容吉祥。此处表自然而然的结果，用现在分词作ensuring，结果状语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项重要传统是扫尘，也被叫做“掸尘”。call与逻辑主语 house cleaning之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这寓意扫除霉运与旧晦气，为新事物腾出新空间。thing为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式things，作宾语。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们还用色彩鲜艳的剪纸装饰窗户，这些剪纸通常带有吉祥文字或瑞兽。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词paper-cuttings指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小年满是欢乐，承载着中国人民对平安、富足与家庭和睦最深切的祝愿。此处表示“最深切的”，空格处用最高级deepest，作定语。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是春节文化不可或缺的一部分，提醒人们一年中最重要的节日即将到来。固定搭配on the way意为“即将来临，在路上”。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空前首字母及空后中文提示写出单词正确形式。 42. The nation has a large reserve of oil, gas and other natural r______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】resources##esources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家有大量的石油、天然气和其他自然资源储备。根据首字母r及“a large reserve of oil, gas and other natural”可知，用名词resources，表示“资源”，作宾语，resource为可数名词，根据“oil, gas and other natural”可知，此处表示不止一种资源，应用复数形式。故填resources。 43. He failed to behave well in public, which made his parents very d___________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disappointed##isappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在公共场合举止失当，这让他的父母非常失望。根据首字母d及语境可知，用形容词disappointed，作宾语补足语。 44. It’s unwise to i________ the warnings about climate change; we must take action now. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ignore##gnore 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：忽视气候变化的警告是不明智的；我们现在必须采取行动。由we must take action now可知，此处表示“忽视气候变化的警告是不明智的”，空格处意为“忽视”，由首字母提示i可知，是ignore，It’s unwise to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是不明智的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此ignore用原形，故填ignore。 45. We decided to p________ the party until my parents had returned from America. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postpone##ostpone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们决定把派对推迟到我父母从美国回来。根据首字母p及语境，对应的英文动词是postpone；decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填postpone。 46. After a long discussion, they e____________ reached an agreement that everyone was happy with. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过长时间讨论，他们最终达成了一项让每个人都满意的协议。这里表示经过很长时间讨论后的结果，此处需副词修饰动词reached，结合首字母可知，副词eventually意为“最终”，符合题意。故填eventually。 47. The red light is a clear ___________ (信号) that you must stop your car at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】signal 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯是一个明确的信号，你必须马上停车。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词signal“信号”作表语，冠词a提示用其复数形式。 48. Yang Liwei was chosen to be the first _________ (宇航员) in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】astronaut 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：杨利伟被选为中国的首位宇航员。根据汉语提示可知用名词astronaut，作表语，为特指用单数。故填astronaut。 49. In 2025, China ___________ (发射) a powerful rocket that would travel deep into outer space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】launched 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年，中国发射了一枚动力强劲的火箭，它将奔赴遥远的外太空。根据汉语提示“发射”可知，用动词launch，根据时间状语In 2025可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语用过去式launched。 50. We shouldn’t ___________ (评价) people by how they look or how much money they have. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】judge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该以貌取人，也不该凭借财富去评判他人。根据汉语提示“评价”可知，用动词judge。位于情态动词shouldn’t后，用动词原形。 51. Teaching children with special needs requires ___________ (耐心) and love. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育有特殊需要的孩子需要耐心和爱。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为不可数名词patience“耐心”作宾语。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“A Journey to Space”的航天展，向全体师生普及航天知识。请你为校英文公众号写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点； 2．展览内容； 3．推荐观展。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：航天 aerospace A Journey to Space ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Journey to Space To promote aerospace knowledge, our school plans to organize an aerospace exhibition themed “A Journey to Space” in the school hall this Friday afternoon. Featuring remarkable models of rockets and satellites, the exhibition showcases key achievements made in China’s space missions. In addition, there will be interactive displays allowing us to experience how astronauts live and work in space. The exhibition promises to be both inspiring and educational. Don’t miss this perfect chance to explore the wonders of space! (80 words) A Journey to Space To enrich aerospace knowledge, our school is organizing an aerospace exhibition themed “A Journey to Space”, which promises to be both inspiring and educational. The exhibition will take place in the school hall this Friday afternoon. Featuring remarkable models of rockets and satellites, the exhibition showcases key achievements made in China’s space missions. Additionally, there will be interactive displays and videos allowing us to experience how astronauts live and work in space. This is a valuable chance to learn about astronauts’ dedication behind the achievements. It’s a perfect opportunity for teachers and students to explore the wonders of space together. Everyone is warmly welcome! (104 words) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为校英文公众号撰写航天展宣传稿，围绕“A Journey to Space”主题，介绍展览的时间、地点、内容，并发出观展推荐。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 普及：promote → popularize 举办；组织：organize → hold 以……为特色：feature → characterize 有教育意义的：educational → instructive 2. 句式拓展 原句：Featuring remarkable models of rockets and satellites, the exhibition showcases key achievements made in China’s space missions. 拓展句：The exhibition, which features wonderful rocket and satellite models, shows important achievements in China’s space programs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote aerospace knowledge, our school plans to organize an aerospace exhibition themed “A Journey to Space” in the school hall this Friday afternoon.（运用不定式短语作目的状语 【高分句型2】In addition, there will be interactive displays allowing us to experience how astronauts live and work in space.（运用现在分词短语allowing作后置定语以及how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A New Pet for Sarah One sunny Saturday morning, Sarah woke up and ran to her parents’ room. “Mom! Dad! Can we please get a puppy (小狗)? I’ve been asking for weeks!” she begged, her eyes shining with excitement. Her parents exchanged glances. Her father cleared his throat and said, “Sarah, we’ll think about it. Let’s talk after breakfast.” Sarah’s face fell slightly, but she quickly brightened. “Okay, I’ll make you my best pancakes!” she said, rushing to the kitchen. During breakfast, Sarah chattered about how much she wanted a puppy — a hairy, playful one that she could name Max. Her parents listened, but her father looked thoughtful. After breakfast, Sarah’s father sat down with her. “We love the idea of a puppy,” he said, “but taking care of a pet is a big responsibility. Are you sure you’re ready?” Sarah nodded eagerly. “I’ll feed Max, walk him, and even clean up after him!” Her father smiled but kept silent for a minute. “Let’s talk to your mom first,” he said. Sarah jumped with excitement as they went to find her mom. When they found her in the garden, her mom was watering the flowers. “What do you think about getting a puppy?” her dad asked. Sarah held her breath. Her mom looked thoughtful for a moment, then said, “I’m worried about the cost and the time it will take. Puppies need a lot of care.” Sarah felt a little sad. She knew her family had been saving money for her sister’s college fund, and a puppy might be too expensive. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After a long silence, Sarah’s father finally spoke. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the family drove to the animal shelter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a long silence, Sarah’s father finally spoke. “How about we get a puppy from the animal shelter instead of buying one? It will be less expensive, and we can give a home to a dog that needs one.” Sarah’s eyes lit up with excitement. “Really? That’s a great idea!” she jumped with joy. Her dad smiled and said, “But you still need to earn some money for its supplies. You and your sister can do extra chores around the house to save up.” Sarah agreed eagerly, already planning how she and her sister could start earning money. The next day, the family drove to the animal shelter. As soon as they walked in, Sarah found a small puppy with bright eyes. The puppy wagged its tail excitedly and licked her hand. “This is the one!” Sarah said happily. The shelter worker explained that the puppy was very friendly and needed a loving home. Sarah’s mom smiled and nodded. They filled in the form, and the puppy officially became part of the family. Sarah named him Max, just as she had hoped. Max quickly became a beloved member of the family, and Sarah proved to be a responsible pet owner. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述周六早上Sarah向父母请求养一只小狗，父母表示需慎重考虑。早餐时Sarah表达对小狗的渴望，父亲提及照顾宠物责任重大，母亲则担心费用和时间问题，因为家庭正在为姐姐攒大学学费。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“沉默良久后，Sarah的父亲终于开口了。”可知，第一段可描写父亲打破沉默后的提议。父亲提出从动物收容所领养小狗，这样花费少还能给小狗一个家，同时让 Sarah 和姐姐通过做家务赚钱买小狗用品，Sarah 欣然同意，突出问题的初步解决及 Sarah 的积极态度 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，一家人开车前往动物收容所。”可知，第二段可描写一家人去动物收容所的情况。Sarah 一眼看中一只小狗，工作人员介绍小狗情况后，母亲同意领养，他们填表让小狗正式成为家庭一员，Sarah 如愿给小狗取名 Max，且她成为负责任的宠物主人，展现小狗领养成功及 Sarah 的成长。 2.续写线索：父亲提议收容所领养小狗 ——Sarah 同意并准备赚钱 —— 一家人去收容所 ——Sarah 选定小狗 —— 填表领养 ——Sarah 负责照顾小狗。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赚钱：earn money /make money ②同意：agree /approve ③微笑：smile/beam 情绪类： ①兴奋： excitement /thrill ②开心地：happily /delightedly 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Sarah agreed eagerly, already planning how she and her sister could start earning money.（运用了how引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】As soon as they walked in, Sarah found a small puppy with bright eyes.（运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆八中2025—2026学年度下学期学情检查（二） 高一英语（B） 时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Borrowing a book. C. Reporting his studies. 2. Why does Emily talk to John? A. To make an invitation. B. To give an exam notice. C. To discuss a learning method. 3. What did the woman do last night? A. She played football. B. She walked her dog. C. She watched a match. 4. Where is David going? A. A mall. B. A meeting room. C. A cafe. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A singer. C. A wedding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will Eric stay at the Hilton Hotel? A. For three nights. B. For five nights. C. For eight nights. 7. What type of room does Eric book? A. A single room. B. A standard room. C. A family room. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. When will Alice finish making up? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Parent and teacher. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did George go to Suzhou? A. To look for a job. B. To visit his family. C. To travel with his friends. 11. How did George go to Suzhou? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 12. What does George think of Suzhou? A. It has friendly people. B. It offers limited job opportunities. C. It provides a nice living environment. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Steven’s. B. Mike’s. C. Bob’s. 14. How does Sara feel about picking up a perfect gift? A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 15. What gift may Sara buy at last? A. Building toys. B. Sporting goods. C. Drawing tools. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At the office. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we learn about the gallery? A. It is popular. B. It opens every day. C. It has a long history. 18. What can visitors do in the Treasure Room? A. Buy some gifts. B. Attend workshops about art. C. Enjoy artworks by great masters. 19. What are visitors not allowed to do? A. Taking photos. B. Touching artworks. C. Talking on the phone. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. An artist. B. A radio hostess. C. A museum manager. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. B I have always been indecisive and scared of wasting money. When it came to travel, this meant I was eager for someone to tell me where to go, what to see and what to eat. Before any holiday or day out, I’d already explored the area on Google Earth, watched videos on social media, and read online reviews. I knew exactly where I was going before I’d even left my house. Then it struck me that, in trying to plan the perfect day, I had forgotten what makes these experiences joyful: spontaneity (随性). Even on holiday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun of travelling. Without realising, I’d turned travelling into work. So, a year ago, I made a change. I banned myself from reading reviews and excessive planning for a trip to Barcelona. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to explore. Once I was there, that was it. I couldn’t rely on my phone, which meant no Google Maps, no Tripadvisor, and no TikTok. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt a bit lost without my phone while wandering through unknown neighbourhoods. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to surprises. Without being glued to directions, I noticed more of my surroundings. I wandered into museums I’d never heard of and explored interesting side streets. Now, it’s the only way I’ll travel. Sometimes, I’ll find myself down a dead end, and sometimes the place I choose isn’t great. But for every miss, there are many more hits. The places I returned to were ones I’d found on my own. Travelling without planning has made me more comfortable with making decisions. Trying to have the perfect holiday is no longer the point; it’s about living in the present and making good memories. 4. What did the author do before traveling? A. Make simple plans and enjoy surprises. B. Rely on his phone during the whole trip. C. Gather detailed information online in advance. D. Ask friends where to go, what to see and what to eat. 5. What caused the author to make the change in his travel style? A. He found travelling physically tiring. B. He could no longer depend on his phone. C. He wanted to spend less money on travel. D. He realized planning reduced the fun of travel. 6. What kind of person is the author now? A. Shy and dependent. B. Strict and organized. C. Adventurous and open-minded. D. Careless and irresponsible. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Travel Planning B. An Unforgettable Trip to Barcelona C. How to Avoid Phone Use While Travelling D. From Overplanning to Enjoying Travelling C When we think about staying healthy, diet and exercise usually come to mind first. But a new study suggests that for teenagers, healthy habits may start with something more basic: sleep timing. New research shows that late bedtimes can lead to poor diet and less physical activity. Researchers from Penn State College of Medicine examined how different sides of sleep are connected to what teenagers eat and how much they move. Using hand-worn devices (设备) and in-lab sleep studies, the team tracked different sleep factors including bedtime, wake time and sleep regularity (规律性). The findings showed that teenagers who went to bed after midnight and woke up after 8 a.m. — often called night owls — ate more food and spent more time sitting. They were more likely to snack more, especially late in the day and at night. Because they woke up later, they often did not eat breakfast. Instead, they ate lunch, dinner and a late-evening snack that was typically less healthy than a traditional breakfast. Perhaps most importantly, the influence of sleep timing and variability on diet and physical activity was two times stronger during school days. When teenagers are forced to follow early school schedules that fight their natural biological clock, the effects on eating and exercising become more obvious. These relationships weakened during school breaks, when teens have more freedom with their schedule. The researchers suggest that targeting the regularity and timing of teenagers’ sleep could be a key strategy for encouraging healthy eating and physical activity. “A regular sleep schedule is a powerful tool,” said Pura Ballester-Navarro, the study’s first author, “for parents and caregivers, focusing on continuous sleep schedules during the school year may help protect teens’ health.” 8. How did the researchers collect information? A. By interviewing volunteers. B. By self-reporting daily habits. C. Through references to former data. D. Through wearable tech and lab observations. 9. What does the underlined term “night owls” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Those who exercise at night. B. Those who snack during the night. C. Those who stay up and get up late. D. Those who have difficulty falling asleep. 10. When is the effect of sleep timing on health behaviors strongest according to the study? A. On weekdays. B. During vacations. C. On weekends. D. During exam periods. 11. What is Pura Ballester-Navarro’s advice for parents and caregivers? A. Push teens to sleep early. B. Ask teens to do more physical activities. C. Help teens stick to a fixed sleep schedule. D. Encourage teens to form a healthy eating habit. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose? ____12____ When you have the opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone! It’s easy to see the excitement in buying an ice-cream or going shopping with friends. ____13____ That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. Suddenly it doesn’t seem quite so boring when you realize saving money is the key to making your dreams come true. ____14____ It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals, so think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. You should keep your savings separate from the rest of your money so that you don’t accidentally spend it. ____15____ Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest. Some savings accounts allow you to take out money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for several years or until you become an adult. If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. ____16____ A. What could be more amazing than that? B. You could use a money box or a savings account. C. The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal. D. With a savings account, you can spend your money freely. E. Some students earn pocket money by doing part-time jobs. F. Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again. G. However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Do what you love, not what others tell you is right,” said Georgia Lines. Recently. I interviewed the 24-year-old singer-songwriter about her rise to ____17____. In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. Georgia’s success looks ____18____, but she has worked hard to perfect her craft (技艺). “I love what I do,” she said. “I love it when I get ____19____ in the music, and everything works together.” Georgia has written more than 20 ____20____ and worked together with several top ____21____. When she works with others, she works ____22____ as they can exchange ideas with each other. When asked about her musical ____23____, Georgia smiled. I had no musical talent as a child, and I’d never thought I could realize them,” she said. “But I ____24____ loved singing and music.” Some enthusiastic crowds always ____25____ her concerts, and Georgia never ____26____ them. As an artist, Georgia has a (n) ____27____ mind. She said, “I never compare myself with others. I just ____28____ what I am doing.” That means, focusing on her own artistic ____29____. “Comparison is the ____30____ of success,” she said. “If I had stopped to ____31____ myself with others, I wouldn’t have made it as far as I have.” 17. A. power B. success C. faith D. luck 18. A. easy B. special C. tough D. romantic 19. A. absorbed B. stuck C. hurt D. puzzled 20. A. reports B. comments C. songs D. novels 21. A. bloggers B. workers C. actors D. artists 22. A. longer B. better C. faster D. harder 23. A. dreams B. styles C. abilities D. performances 24. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 25. A. try out for B. look forward to C. take advantage of D. make fun of 26. A. amuses B. satisfies C. respects D. fails 27. A. grateful B. generous C. peaceful D. competitive 28. A. doubt B. fancy C. hate D. avoid 29. A. disadvantage B. education C. fame D. performances 30. A. thief B. secret C. mother D. price 31. A. surround B. replace C. connect D. compare 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little New Year, also known ____32____ Xiao Nian, marks the beginning of the Spring Festival. It is a time of preparation and celebration, which rings out the old ____33____ rings in the new. The date of the festival varies across China. The most significant custom is worshipping (敬拜) the Kitchen God. Legend has it that he ____34____ (watch) over the moral character of each household. On Little New Year, families burn a paper image of the god to send his spirit to Heaven ____35____ (report) to the Jade Emperor. People usually offer him sweets. It is believed that these sweets will encourage him to say good things about the family, ____36____ (ensure) a positive report. Another important tradition is house cleaning, also ____37____ (call) “sweeping the dust.” Families clean every corner of their homes. This symbolizes removing bad luck and old energy to make way for new ____38____ (thing). People also decorate their windows with colorful paper-cuttings, ____39____ often feature lucky characters or animals. Little New Year is filled with joy. It carries the Chinese people’s ____40____ (deep) wishes for peace, prosperity, and family harmony. It is an necessary part of the Spring Festival culture, reminding everyone that the most important festival of the year is on ____41____ way. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空前首字母及空后中文提示写出单词正确形式。 42. The nation has a large reserve of oil, gas and other natural r______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 43. He failed to behave well in public, which made his parents very d___________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 44. It’s unwise to i________ the warnings about climate change; we must take action now. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. We decided to p________ the party until my parents had returned from America. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. After a long discussion, they e____________ reached an agreement that everyone was happy with. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The red light is a clear ___________ (信号) that you must stop your car at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Yang Liwei was chosen to be the first _________ (宇航员) in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. In 2025, China ___________ (发射) a powerful rocket that would travel deep into outer space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We shouldn’t ___________ (评价) people by how they look or how much money they have. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Teaching children with special needs requires ___________ (耐心) and love. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“A Journey to Space”的航天展，向全体师生普及航天知识。请你为校英文公众号写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点； 2．展览内容； 3．推荐观展。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：航天 aerospace A Journey to Space ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A New Pet for Sarah One sunny Saturday morning, Sarah woke up and ran to her parents’ room. “Mom! Dad! Can we please get a puppy (小狗)? I’ve been asking for weeks!” she begged, her eyes shining with excitement. Her parents exchanged glances. Her father cleared his throat and said, “Sarah, we’ll think about it. Let’s talk after breakfast.” Sarah’s face fell slightly, but she quickly brightened. “Okay, I’ll make you my best pancakes!” she said, rushing to the kitchen. During breakfast, Sarah chattered about how much she wanted a puppy — a hairy, playful one that she could name Max. Her parents listened, but her father looked thoughtful. After breakfast, Sarah’s father sat down with her. “We love the idea of a puppy,” he said, “but taking care of a pet is a big responsibility. Are you sure you’re ready?” Sarah nodded eagerly. “I’ll feed Max, walk him, and even clean up after him!” Her father smiled but kept silent for a minute. “Let’s talk to your mom first,” he said. Sarah jumped with excitement as they went to find her mom. When they found her in the garden, her mom was watering the flowers. “What do you think about getting a puppy?” her dad asked. Sarah held her breath. Her mom looked thoughtful for a moment, then said, “I’m worried about the cost and the time it will take. Puppies need a lot of care.” Sarah felt a little sad. She knew her family had been saving money for her sister’s college fund, and a puppy might be too expensive. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After a long silence, Sarah’s father finally spoke. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, the family drove to the animal shelter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $