期末复习——阅读理解 专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册期末阅读理解，8篇主题涵盖生活、自然、文化等高频话题，5题型覆盖细节理解、主旨大意等核心考查点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活类|4篇（如Relaxation Activities）|细节理解（原因/方法）、主旨题|从具体放松/健康方法到生活态度，贴近学生经验| |自然科学类|2篇（如The Great Barrier Reef）|事实细节（位置/构成/问题）|从现象描述到环保意义，培养科学认知| |文化成长类|2篇（如My Growth Story）|人物变化、文化差异题|从个人经历到文化理解，提升跨文化意识|

期末复习——阅读理解 专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册 第一篇 Relaxation Activities for Students Nowadays, many students feel stressed because of heavy study tasks. Finding proper ways to relax is important for both physical and mental health. Here are some popular relaxation activities among teenagers. First, listening to music is a great choice. Soft music can help reduce stress and make people feel calm. Many students like to listen to music while doing homework or taking a break. Second, doing sports is another effective way. Playing basketball, running, or practicing yoga can help students relax their bodies and clear their minds. Third, spending time with friends is also helpful. Chatting with friends, going for a walk, or watching a movie together can make students forget their worries. Some students also enjoy reading books, drawing pictures, or collecting stamps as their hobbies. These quiet activities can help them focus on something they love and take their minds off school pressure. Remember, it's necessary to balance study and relaxation to stay healthy and happy. Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) (1) Why do many students feel stressed? （ ） A. Because they have no hobbies B. Because of heavy study tasks C. Because they don't like school D. Because they have no friends (2) Which of the following is NOT a relaxation activity mentioned? （ ） A. Listening to music B. Playing basketball C. Doing homework D. Practicing yoga (3) What kind of music can help reduce stress? （ ） A. Loud music B. Rock music C. Soft music D. Pop music (4) What can quiet activities like reading and drawing help students do? A. Make more friends B. Improve their grades C. Focus on something they love D. Stay up late (5) What is the main idea of this passage? （ ） A. How to make friends B. Popular hobbies among students C. Ways to relax for students D. The importance of study 第二篇 How to Stay Healthy Health is the most important thing in our lives. Without good health, we can't study or work well. Here are some tips on how to stay healthy. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for our bodies. We should also eat some meat, eggs, and milk to get enough protein. But we mustn't eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and chips, because they are bad for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. We should do sports for at least 30 minutes every day. Running, swimming, and playing ball games are all good choices. Exercise can make our bodies strong and help us stay in shape. Third, we need enough sleep. Teenagers should sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. Staying up late can make us feel tired and affect our study. Finally, we should keep a happy mood. Laughing often and talking to friends when we feel sad can help us stay mentally healthy. Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) (1) What is the most important thing in our lives according to the passage? （ ） A. Money B. Health C. Friends D. Study (2) Which of the following is good for our health? （ ） A. Eating lots of junk food B. Eating a balanced diet C. Staying up late D. Eating no meat (3) How long should we do sports every day? （ ） A. At least 10 minutes B. At least 20 minutes C. At least 30 minutes D. At least 60 minutes (4) How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? （ ） A. 6-7 hours B. 8-9 hours C. 10-11 hours D. 12 hours (5) What can help us stay mentally healthy?（ ） A. Eating junk food B. Staying up late C. Keeping a happy mood D. Not doing exercise 第三篇 My Growth Story I still remember the day I started junior high school. I was very nervous because I didn't know anyone in my new class. But now, I'm in Grade 8 and I've changed a lot. When I was in Grade 7, I was shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in front of the class. But my teacher encouraged me to join the school speech club. At first, I was scared, but after practicing for a few weeks, I became more confident. Now I can give speeches in front of many people without feeling nervous. I've also become more independent. Before, I always asked my parents to help me with my homework. But now I can do most things by myself. I even help my parents with housework, like cleaning the room and washing dishes. Another big change is that I've made many new friends. We study together, play sports together, and help each other when we have problems. I've learned that growing up means becoming more confident, independent, and responsible. Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) (1) How did the writer feel on the first day of junior high school? （ ） A. Happy B. Nervous C. Excited D. Angry (2) What club did the writer join?（ ） A. Music club B. Sports club C. Speech club D. Art club (3) What change happened to the writer after joining the club? （ ） A. Became more shy B. Became more confident C. Became more nervous D. Became more quiet (4) Which of the following can show the writer's independence? （ ） A. Asking parents for help with homework B. Doing homework by himself/herself C. Being afraid to speak in class D. Not making any friends (5) What does growing up mean according to the writer? （ ） A. Becoming taller and stronger B. Becoming more confident, independent, and responsible C. Having more money D. Not needing to study anymore 第四篇 The Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing natural wonders in the world. It is located off the coast of Australia and is the largest coral reef system on Earth. The reef is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. It is so big that it can even be seen from space! The Great Barrier Reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including fish, sea turtles, dolphins, and sharks. There are more than 1,500 species of fish and 400 types of coral living there. The reef is not only important for marine life but also for humans. It protects the coast from storms and waves, and it is a popular tourist attraction. Every year, millions of people visit the Great Barrier Reef to go snorkeling or scuba diving and see the beautiful underwater world. However, the Great Barrier Reef is facing some problems. Climate change, pollution, and overfishing are causing damage to the reef. It is important for us to protect this natural wonder so that future generations can also enjoy it. Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) （1）Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? （ ） A. Off the coast of Australia B. In the Pacific Ocean C. In the Atlantic Ocean D. Off the coast of Africa (2) How many individual reefs is the Great Barrier Reef made up of? （ ） A. Over 1,500 B. Over 2,900 C. Over 400 D. Over 900 (3) What kind of marine life can be found in the Great Barrier Reef?（ ） A. Only fish B. Only sea turtles C. A wide variety of marine life D. Only sharks (4) Why is the Great Barrier Reef important for humans? （ ） A. It is a popular tourist attraction B. It protects the coast from storms and waves C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B (5) What problems is the Great Barrier Reef facing? （ ） A. Climate change, pollution, and overfishing B. Lack of tourists C. Too many fish D. No problems 第五篇 Tornadoes: Nature's Violent Storms Tornadoes are one of nature's most violent storms. They are rotating columns of air that extend from thunderstorms to the ground. Tornadoes can have wind speeds of up to 300 miles per hour, which is faster than most cars can drive. Tornadoes form when warm, moist air meets cold, dry air. The warm air rises quickly, creating a rotating column of air. This column of air can become a tornado if it touches the ground. Tornadoes can happen anywhere, but they are most common in the United States, especially in an area called "Tornado Alley". Tornadoes are very dangerous. They can destroy houses, trees, and other buildings in seconds. If you are in an area where a tornado is coming, you should go to a basement or a small room in the middle of the house. Stay away from windows and doors, and cover yourself with a mattress or blankets to protect yourself from falling debris. Scientists are working hard to predict tornadoes more accurately. They use radar and other tools to track thunderstorms and warn people when a tornado is likely to form. This helps save many lives every year. Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) (1) What are tornadoes?（ ） A. Rainstorms B. Snowstorms C. Rotating columns of air D. Earthquakes (2) How fast can tornado wind speeds be?（ ） A. Up to 100 miles per hour B. Up to 200 miles per hour C. Up to 300 miles per hour D. Up to 400 miles per hour (3) When do tornadoes form? （ ） A. When warm, moist air meets cold, dry air B. When it snows heavily C. When there is no wind D. When it is very hot (4) Where are tornadoes most common? （ ） A. In China B. In the United States C. In Australia D. In England (5) What should you do if a tornado is coming? （ ） A. Go to a basement or small room in the middle of the house B. Stay near windows to watch the tornado C. Go outside to take photos D. Drive away quickly 第六篇 Table Manners Around the World Table manners are different in different countries. It's important to know about them if you travel to other countries, so you don't make mistakes. In China, people usually eat with chopsticks. It's rude to stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, because this is a tradition for funerals. You should also not point at others with your chopsticks. In Japan, people also use chopsticks, but they have some different rules. For example, you should not pass food from one pair of chopsticks to another, as this is also related to funerals. In Western countries like the United States and England, people eat with knives and forks. The fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right. You should not talk with your mouth full, and you should not put your elbows on the table while eating. In India, many people eat with their hands. They use their right hand to pick up food, because the left hand is considered unclean. It's also polite to eat the food that is offered to you, even if you don't like it. Learning about different table manners can help us understand other cultures better and avoid misunderstandings. Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) (1) What do people usually use to eat in China? （ ） A. Knives and forks B. Chopsticks C. Hands D. Spoons (2) What is rude to do with chopsticks in China? （ ） A. Stick them upright in the rice bowl B. Use them to pick up food C. Put them on the table D. Wash them after eating (3) In Western countries, which hand holds the fork? （ ） A. Right hand B. Left hand C. Both hands D. Either hand (4) Why do people in India use their right hand to eat? （ ） A. Because the left hand is considered unclean B. Because the right hand is stronger C. Because it's easier to eat with the right hand D. Because they don't have chopsticks (5) What is the main idea of this passage? （ ） A. How to use chopsticks B. Table manners in different countries C. Food in different countries D. How to be polite 第七篇 The Benefits of Reading Reading is a wonderful hobby that can bring many benefits to people of all ages. Whether you read novels, newspapers, or magazines, reading can help you learn new things and improve yourself. First, reading can increase your knowledge. You can learn about history, science, culture, and many other subjects from books. Reading can also help you improve your vocabulary and language skills. The more you read, the better you will be at expressing yourself in writing and speaking. Second, reading can help you relax and reduce stress. When you read a good book, you can forget about your worries and enter a different world. This can help you feel calm and peaceful. Third, reading can improve your memory and concentration. When you read, you need to remember the characters, plot, and details of the story. This can help exercise your brain and make it stronger. Finally, reading can inspire you and help you become a better person. Many books tell stories about people who have overcome difficulties and achieved success. These stories can give you courage and motivation to face your own challenges. Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) (1) What can reading help you do? （ ） A. Only increase knowledge B. Only improve vocabulary C. Bring many benefits D. Only relax (2) What can you learn from books? （ ） A. History, science, culture, and many other subjects B. Only math and English C. Only stories D. Nothing (3) How can reading help you relax? （　　） A. By making you feel tired B. By making you forget about your worries C. By making you feel stressed D. By making you hungry (4) What can reading improve besides knowledge and vocabulary? （ ） A. Memory and concentration B. Running speed C. Cooking skills D. Singing ability (5) How can stories about successful people help you? （ ） A. They can make you feel sad B. They can give you courage and motivation C. They can make you want to quit D. They can make you angry 第八篇 Small Actions, Big Changes Many people think that only famous people or rich people can make a difference in the world. But this is not true. Everyone can make a difference, no matter how old or young they are, or how much money they have. Small actions can lead to big changes. For example, you can help protect the environment by recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees. Every time you recycle a plastic bottle or turn off the tap when you brush your teeth, you are making a difference. You can also help others by volunteering at a local hospital, helping elderly people cross the street, or donating books to children in need. Another way to make a difference is to be kind to others. A simple smile, a kind word, or a helping hand can make someone's day. You never know how much your kindness can mean to someone who is feeling sad or lonely. Remember, making a difference doesn't have to be difficult or expensive. It's about doing small things with love and care. If everyone does a little bit, we can make the world a better place. Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案) (1) Who can make a difference in the world? （ ） A. Only famous people B. Only rich people C. Everyone D. Only adults (2) How can you help protect the environment? （ ） A. By throwing waste everywhere B. By recycling waste, saving water, and planting trees C. By using more plastic D. By wasting electricity (3) Where can you volunteer to help others?（ ） A. At a local hospital B. At a shopping mall C. At a movie theater D. At a restaurant (4) What is another way to make a difference mentioned in the passage? （ ） A. Being kind to others B. Being rude to others C. Ignoring others D. Fighting with others (5) What does making a difference require according to the passage? （ ） A. A lot of money B. Being famous C. Doing small things with love and care D. Being very old 参考答案 篇数 第 1 题 第 2 题 第 3 题 第 4 题 第 5 题 第一篇 B C C C C 第二篇 B B C B C 第三篇 B C B B B 第四篇 A B C C A 第五篇 C C A B A 第六篇 B A B A B 第七篇 C A B A B 第八篇 C B A A C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $