期末重点词汇短语复习(Unit5-Unit8) 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

期末重点词汇短语复习(Unit5-Unit8) 一. 单句语法填空 1. Her quick ____________ (think) helped everyone find the exit. 【答案】thinking 2.They refuse ____________ (leave) their home during the typhoon. 【答案】to leave 3.Many ____________ (hero) risked their lives to rescue people. 【答案】heroes 4. ____________ to the brave firefighters, everyone escaped safely. We are so____________ no one was hurt. ____________, the storm didn’t cause terrible damage to our house. (thank) 【答案】Thanks,thankful,Thankfully 5. I was____________ to forget to take my umbrella this morning. It rained heavily on my way to school. ____________, a kind stranger shared his umbrella with me. I arrived dry and on time—what a ____________day! (lucky) 【答案】unlucky, Luckily, lucky 6. A bad storm is coming soon. We need to____________right now. Making____________ is very important. After packing our bags with food and water, we feel ____________ and safe. (prepare) 【答案】prepare, preparations, prepared 7. I felt ____________(terrible) nervous before the important exam. 【答案】terribly 8. All of a ____________(suddenly),the lights went out. 【答案】sudden 9. She went to the ____________(secure) guard and explained what she saw to him. 【答案】security 10. The book____________(main) talks about the life of the people on the island. 【答案】mainly 11. ____________(near) three quarters of the Earth's surface is covered with water. 【答案】Nearly 12. This earthquake is one of the ____________(bad) natural disasters in this country. 【答案】worst 13. I met an old friend of mine while I____________(walk) in the park yesterday. 【答案】was walking 14. When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers____________(wait) for the show to start. 【答案】were waiting 15. The terrible accident warns us ____________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 【答案】to pay 16. The new rules made everyone____________(confuse) at first. 【答案】confused 17. It is ____________(common) to see snow during summer. 【答案】uncommon 18. Wearing a hat indoors is considered ____________ (proper) in some cultures. 【答案】improper 19. It’s ____________ (safe) to swim in this river without adult supervision(监督). 【答案】unsafe 20. It’s an____________(formal) meeting, so you can dress casually(随意地). 【答案】informal 21. If you want to show respect, you must behave____________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 22. We should____________ (first) make a plan. ____________ (second), we must tell the teacher. 【答案】firstly, Secondly 23. Many____________ (Asia) countries make great achievements in science. 【答案】Asian 24. Are you____________(marry) or single? 【答案】married 25. In their culture, it's normal ____________(discuss) business during meals. 【答案】to discuss 26. Use this ____________ spoon for the rice. Always ____________ elders first as a sign of respect. Good____________makes everyone feel welcome.(serve) 【答案】serving, serve, service 27. She____________(shake) her head gently when she heard the sad story. 【答案】shook 28. The ____________(excite) trip to the zoo made all the children very happy. 【答案】exciting 29.Everyone looked ____________ (surprise) while they were watching the fantastic dance shows at the Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】surprised 30. They learned about different____________ (culture) traditions in history class today. 【答案】cultural 31. Mr Smith used to ____________ (drive) to work, but now he is used to ____________ (walk) to work. 【答案】drive, walking 32. For example,people in my country are always dressed ____________(nice) at a party. 【答案】nicely 33. Once I arrived early for a party in those countries, and it made my friend feel____________. It was really an ____________moment.(embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed, embarrassing 34. During our history class field trip to the museum, we noticed a____________(hide) exhibition area showing ancient tools. 【答案】hidden 35. The ____________(spoil) boy refused to eat vegetables and only wanted to have fast food. 【答案】spoiled/spoilt 36. The little boy spent half an hour trying to____________(lock) the puzzle box his uncle gave him as a birthday gift. 【答案】unlock 37. Lisa has ____________(choose) to join the school English club because she wants to improve her speaking skills. 【答案】chosen 38. The young ____________(detect) tried to find out who took the missing library book. 【答案】detective 39. The____________(introduce) of AI-assisted reading tools in schools has become a hot news story. 【答案】introduction 40. The hero in the story always stood up to protect the weak from their____________(enemy). 【答案】enemies 41. Mark Twain was a famous____________(America) writer. 【答案】American 42. As a good____________ (read), he finishes two books every month. 【答案】reader 43 .I called out, but____________ (somebody) answered. 【答案】nobody 44. The man always thinks he has an____________ (ill). But in fact, he is very healthy. 【答案】illness 45. My father has just____________ (buy) a new novel from the bookstore. 【答案】bought 46. My brother has____________ (grow) a lot taller this year. 【答案】grown 47. I enjoy studying ____________ and reading ____________ novels. Understanding ____________ helps us learn from the past. (history) 【答案】history, historical, history 48. The____________(library) gave me some advice on how to find books faster. 【答案】librarian 49. His ____________(recommend) was great and I learned a lot about the US history and culture. 【答案】recommendation 50. Mary has many____________. Every night, she writes them down____________ in her diary. She hopes no one will ever find out.(secret) 【答案】secrets, secretly 51. A local environmental ____________(organize) is calling on students to collect plastic waste in parks this weekend. 【答案】organization 52. The ____________(interview) asked the student about his hobbies and why he wanted to join the school club. 【答案】interviewer 53. Even small acts of kindness can make a ____________(different) in someone's day. 【答案】difference 54. Most students are ____________(will) to help clean the classroom after school. 【答案】willing 55. My dad taught me a ____________(practice) way to fix a loose bike seat with a small wrench. 【答案】practical 56. After weeks of practice, our class put on a ____________(success) English short play. 【答案】successful 57.____________(lady) and ____________(gentleman), this is our first volunteer activity at the old people's home. 【答案】Ladies, gentlemen 58. In biology class,we learned to use tools to find ____________(miss) animals like hamsters. 【答案】missing 59. I saw an____________(advertise) for a summer reading camp on the school noticeboard. 【答案】advertisement 60. Over the past few months, Chinese aids ____________(arrive) in many other countries. 【答案】have arrived 61. After weeks of practice, our class play was a great_____________(succeed). 【答案】success 62. Most children are willing____________(help) their parents with housework on weekends. 【答案】to help 63. My class visited a____________ (nurse) home last Sunday to help the elderly. 【答案】nursing 64. The old man felt____________ (alone) before we talked to him. 【答案】lonely 65. Helping others is worth____________(do) because it makes you happy. 【答案】doing 66. The____________(visit) knocked on the door, and the ____________(own) of the house ____________(warm) invited him in. 【答案】visitor, owner, warmly 67. We should show respect to the ____________(elder) in our community. 【答案】elderly 68. Jill ____________(borrow) the book last week and she____________(keep) it for six days. 【答案】borrowed, has kept 69 .In the future, we will do more____________(volunteer) work. 【答案】voluntary 70.Our school organization collected a large____________(donate) for the animal shelter. 【答案】donation 二. 选词填空 1. 辨析except, except for与besides. (1) All the students went to the park____________Tom. (2) —Who else do you know ____________ Jenny? —Mandy. (3) The movie is very good,____________ the ending. (4) The composition is good,____________ a few spelling mistakes. (5) She doesn’t like any fruit ____________ apples. (6) ____________working as a doctor,he also writes novels in his spare time. 【答案】 【小题1】except 【小题2】besides 【小题3】except for 【小题4】except for 【小题5】except 【小题6】Besides 2. 辨析when与while (1) —Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy! Did you get wet? —No, I was so lucky. ____________ it was raining heavily, I was reading in the library. (2) ____________ Susan was ten, she could play the guitar. (3) ____________ I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he was helping an old man cross the road. (4)____________ Mary was reading, Lisa arrived. (5) Jim was walking on the street ____________ he found a watch. 【答案】 【小题1】While/When 【小题2】When 【小题3】When 【小题4】While/When 【小题5】when 3. 辨析 accept与receive (1) Helen____________some gifts from her friends, but she didn’t ____________ them. (2) Amy never dreamed of ____________ a letter from a girl of her own age in the USA. (3) Tom sent me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to____________ it. 【答案】 【小题1】received，accept【小题2】receiving【小题3】accept 4. 辨析be used to与used to (1) My brother____________ stay up late,but now he ____________going to bed early. (2) —I think the weather here is too dry. —Yes.But you’ll ____________ living here soon. (3) Dora ____________ be shy,but now she is able to speak loudly in front of the class. 【答案】 【小题1】used to, is used to 【小题2】be used to 【小题3】used to 5. 辨析so that, such that, unless,与as soon as (1) We will not hold the party____________our class teacher comes. (2) The little girl is ____________shy ____________ she can’t speak in public. (3) She will start the picnic ____________ the rain stops. (4) It was____________a touching story____________they all cried along with it. (5) The host was____________ friendly____________ all the guests felt at home. (6) You can’t watch TV ____________you finish your homework. (7) She will apologize to him____________ she realizes her mistake. 【答案】 【小题1】unless 【小题2】so...that 【小题3】as soon as 【小题4】such...that 【小题5】so...that 【小题6】unless 【小题7】as soon as 6. 辨析anybody, somebody, everybody与nobody (1) I knocked on the door but____________ answered. (2) —Henry,____________ is asking for you at the gate.—OK. I'm coming. (3) ____________ is here. Let’s begin our class meeting. (4) —Is there____________ reading in the classroom now? —____________ is there. Look! The light is on. (5) To make a green city,____________ should play a part in saving the energy. 【答案】 【小题1】nobody 【小题2】somebody 【小题3】Everybody 【小题4】anybody, Somebody 【小题5】everybody 7. 辨析hear of, hear from 与 hear about (1) I was so happy to hear ____________ my old friend yesterday. (2) Have you ever heard ____________ the famous writer Lu Xun? (3) I heard ____________his accident and I’m worried about him. 【答案】 【小题1】from 【小题2】of 【小题3】about 8. 用defeat、beat或win的适当形式填空。 (1) Our basketball team ____________ Class 5 in the final match yesterday. (2) She ____________first prize in the singing competition last week. (3) The soldiers worked together to____________ the enemy and protect their homeland. (4) My little brother is____________ the drum happily in the music class. 【答案】 【小题1】beat/defeated 【小题2】won 【小题3】defeat 【小题4】beating 9. 辨析 therefore, so与 as a result (1) I left my ticket at home,____________ I had to buy another one. (2) Lucy missed the bus.____________,she was late for school. (3) They are a very big team,and ____________,they can get the best players. 【答案】 【小题1】so 【小题2】As a result/Therefore 【小题3】therefore 10. 辨析in time 与 on time (1) The meeting starts at 9 a.m., so please make sure you are there  ____________. (2) We arrived at the station just ____________ to catch the last train before it left. 【答案】 【小题1】on time 【小题2】in time 11. 辨析already, yet, never, just与ever (1) I have ____________ seen this boy before, so I have no idea where he comes from. (2) —Has the bus left____________? —Yes, the bus has ____________ been away since 20 minutes ago. (3) —Have you____________ read this book? —No, I have____________ read it. (4) Tom has____________ finished his homework, so he can play outside. (5) The teacher has ____________ told us the exam time, so we all know when it is. (6) My parents have____________ travelled to foreign countries. They want to choose Thailand as the first foreign country to visit. (7) Have you ____________ tried Sichuan hot pot? It's very delicious. (8) Lily hasn’t read the new storybook ____________. She borrowed it from the library yesterday. 【答案】 【小题1】never 【小题2】yet, already 【小题3】ever, never 【小题4】just/already 【小题5】already/just 【小题6】never 【小题7】ever 【小题8】yet 12. 辨析since与for (1) I’ve had a terrible headache ____________ I had a cold. (2) Mr Chen and his wife have been married ____________15 years. (3) His grandfather has been dead ____________two years ago. (4) He has been a teacher ____________ about two months. 【答案】 【小题1】since 【小题2】for 【小题3】since 【小题4】for 13 .辨析provide与offer (1) The community centre ____________free meals for the elderly every weekend. (2) When she saw I was lost, the kind lady____________to show me the way to the museum. (3) We often ____________the poor people with food and clothes. (4) My brother ____________ me a pen as my birthday gift and I accepted it happily. 【答案】 【小题1】provides 【小题2】offered 【小题3】provide 【小题4】offered 14. 辨析elderly与elder (1) The ____________ man often has difficulty walking. (2) My____________ brother has been in Shanghai since 2018. (3) I think the ____________ need more care and attention. (4) My ____________ sister is a dancer. (5) We should always respect our ____________. 【答案】 【小题1】elderly 【小题2】elder 【小题3】elderly 【小题4】elder 【小题5】elders 15. 辨析have been (to), have gone (to)与have been (in) (1) Mike ____________ China for half a year. He enjoys his life there. (2) —May I speak to Mr Black? —I’m sorry my father isn’t in. He ____________ the bank. (3) —Let’s go to the new shopping mall, Jenny. —I ____________there several times. You can go with Mary. (4) You can ask John for advice on the travel to Dali. He ____________ Dali three times. 【答案】 【小题1】has been in 【小题2】has gone to 【小题3】have been 【小题4】has been to 三. 完成句子 1. 雨一停,我们就出发去学校。 We left for school                                  the rain stopped. 【答案】as soon as 2. 我把闹钟定到早上七点,以确保我不会睡过头。 I set my                       for 7 a.m. to make sure I don't oversleep. 【答案】alarm clock 3. 到珍妮打扫完整个房子的时候,她非常累。 Jenny was very tired                                  she finished cleaning the whole house. 【答案】by the time 4. 那位保安帮助孩子们过马路。 The                       helped children cross the road. 【答案】security guard 5. 他们每天练习打篮球,因此他们队赢了比赛。 They practiced playing basketball every day;                                , their team won the match. 【答案】as a result 6. 最终到达山顶时,我们上气不接下气。 We were                                  when we finally reached the top of the mountain. 【答案】out of breath 7. 多亏了医生们,这位在台风中受伤的老人得到了及时救治。                       the doctors, the old man hurt during the typhoon got timely treatment. 【答案】Thanks to 8. 在志愿者的帮助下,登山者成功脱险。 With the help of the volunteers, the climbers                       to safety. 【答案】made it 9.学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。 Students are busy                       for their final exams. 【答案】making preparations 10. 周六早上,露西正在帮妈妈做家务。 On Saturday morning, Lucy was helping her mum                      . 【答案】do chores 11. 每年世界上都有许多人遭受自然灾害和战争之苦。 Every year a lot of people suffer from                       and wars in the world. 【答案】natural disasters 12. 她捡起帽子骑车出发,她的朋友提醒她要减速。 She picked up the hat and rode off, and her friend reminded her to                      . 【答案】slow down 13. 当我在数学作业上遇到困难时,同学们总是帮我解决问题。 My classmates always                                  when I have trouble with my math homework. 【答案】help me out 14. 她匆匆出门,跑得飞快,结果帽子不小心掉了下来。 She hurried out and ran so fast that her hat                       by accident. 【答案】came off 15. 下雨时,志愿者给在公交站等车的人分发雨伞。 When it rains, volunteers                       umbrellas to people waiting at the bus stop. 【答案】hand out 16. 今天早上我迟到了,因为我的闹钟没有响。 I was late this morning because my alarm clock didn’t                      . 【答案】go off 17. 老师告诉我们要坐直认真听讲。 The teacher told us to                       straight and listen carefully. 【答案】sit up 18.首先,要有礼貌。其次,举止得体。最重要的是,按时到家。 Firstly, be polite. Secondly, behave properly.                     , arrive home on time. 【答案】Most importantly 19. 医生建议我避开含糖饮料,以控制血糖。 My doctor advised me to                       sugar drinks to control my blood sugar. 【答案】keep off 20. 我盼望着收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to                       you. 【答案】hearing from 21. 参与神舟任务的工程师们几周来一直忙碌不停，确保每个细节都完美无缺。 The engineers working on the Shenzhou mission have been                                 for weeks, making sure every detail is perfect. 【答案】on the go 22.你习惯这里的生活吗?            you                       the life here? 【答案】Are used to 23.请你递给我那双公筷好吗? Could you please pass me that pair of                      ? 【答案】serving chopsticks 24.我存钱是为了买一部新手机。 I saved money            I could buy a new mobile phone. 【答案】so that 25. 许多孩子已经捐出零花钱来帮助贫困地区的学生。 Many children have donated                       to help students in poor areas. 【答案】pocket money 26. 我们打算今天下午去公园。你想来吗? We’re going to the park this afternoon. Would you like to                      ? 【答案】come along 27. 吃饭时闭着嘴巴是好的餐桌礼仪。 Eating with your mouth closed is good                      . 【答案】table manners 28. 我和同桌相处得十分融洽，每当我在英语课上感到困惑时，她的小提示总能发挥很大的作用。 My desk mate and I                       so well, her little tips                                             whenever I get confused  in English class. 【答案】get along, go a long way 29.你听说过这位著名作家的新书吗? Have you                       the new book by this famous writer? 【答案】heard of 30. 这部电影是根据1998年发生的真实故事改编的。 The movie is                       a true story that happened in 1998. 【答案】based on 31. 我经常从学校图书馆借一些有关科学的书。 I often            some books about science            the school library. 【答案】borrow...from 32. 在大城市里没有地图很容易迷路。 It’s easy to                       in a big city without a map. 【答案】get/be lost 33. 我们的老师让我们在这个暑假读一些文学经典作品。 Our teacher asked us to read some                       this summer vacation. 【答案】literary classics 34. 这本关于动物的书是适合孩子们的好读物。This book about animals is                                 for children 【答案】a good read 35. 当他的朋友喊他时,他站起来走了过去。 When his friend called him, he                                             and walked over. 【答案】got to his feet 36. 这本蓝色的故事书是属于我的。 The blue story book                       me. 【答案】belongs to 37. 离校前请锁好所有门窗。 Please                       all the doors and windows before leaving school. 【答案】lock up 38. 它一天天变得强壮起来。 It got stronger                                 . 【答案】day by day 39. 你可以和我们一起来打扫街道。 You can                       with us to clean the street. 【答案】come along 40. 一个小小的举动也有影响。 A small action can also                                 . 【答案】make a difference 41. 让我们一起去公园清理垃圾吧。 Let’s go to the park to                       the trash. 【答案】clean up 42. 我已经在我爷爷的农场帮忙三天了。 I                                  on my grandfather's farm for three days. 【答案】have helped out 43. 许多志愿者经常去养老院看望老人,并为他们带去欢乐。 Many volunteers often go to the                       to visit                       and bring them joy. 【答案】nursing home, the elderly 44. 大量的慈善机构共同建设了一些动物庇护所来保护动物免受伤害。 A large number of charities have built some                       together to protect animals from harm. 【答案】animal shelters 45. 我喜欢旅行,最主要的是因为我能遇到不同的人,学到新东西。 I love travelling,                                  because I can meet different people and learn new things. 【答案】most of all 46. 自从加入学校读书俱乐部以来,她每周至少读一本书。                       she joined the school reading club, she has read at least one book every week. 【答案】Ever since 47. 他对中国古代历史非常熟悉。He is                       the Chinese ancient history. 【答案】familiar with 48. 志愿者们已经分发了食物给无家可归的人。 Volunteers                                  food to the homeless. 【答案】have handed out 49. 我们应该尽力帮助那些生活困难的人。 We should try our best to help those                      . 【答案】in need 50. 你想报名参加暑期志愿者活动吗? Do you want to                       for the summer volunteer program? 【答案】sign up 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末重点词汇短语复习(Unit5-Unit8) 一. 单句语法填空 1. Her quick ____________ (think) helped everyone find the exit. 2.They refuse ____________ (leave) their home during the typhoon. 3.Many ____________ (hero) risked their lives to rescue people. 4. ____________ to the brave firefighters, everyone escaped safely. We are so____________ no one was hurt. ____________, the storm didn’t cause terrible damage to our house. (thank) 5. I was____________ to forget to take my umbrella this morning. It rained heavily on my way to school. ____________, a kind stranger shared his umbrella with me. I arrived dry and on time—what a ____________day! (lucky) 6. A bad storm is coming soon. We need to____________right now. Making____________ is very important. After packing our bags with food and water, we feel ____________ and safe. (prepare) 7. I felt ____________(terrible) nervous before the important exam. 8. All of a ____________(suddenly),the lights went out. 9. She went to the ____________(secure) guard and explained what she saw to him. 10. The book____________(main) talks about the life of the people on the island. 11. ____________(near) three quarters of the Earth's surface is covered with water. 12. This earthquake is one of the ____________(bad) natural disasters in this country. 13. I met an old friend of mine while I____________(walk) in the park yesterday. 14. When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers____________(wait) for the show to start. 15. The terrible accident warns us ____________ (pay) more attention to road safety. 16. The new rules made everyone____________(confuse) at first. 17. It is ____________(common) to see snow during summer. 18. Wearing a hat indoors is considered ____________ (proper) in some cultures. 19. It’s ____________ (safe) to swim in this river without adult supervision(监督). 20. It’s an____________(formal) meeting, so you can dress casually(随意地). 21. If you want to show respect, you must behave____________ (correct). 22. We should____________ (first) make a plan. ____________ (second), we must tell the teacher. 23. Many____________ (Asia) countries make great achievements in science. 24. Are you____________(marry) or single? 25. In their culture, it's normal ____________(discuss) business during meals. 26. Use this ____________ spoon for the rice. Always ____________ elders first as a sign of respect. Good____________makes everyone feel welcome.(serve) 27. She____________(shake) her head gently when she heard the sad story. 28. The ____________(excite) trip to the zoo made all the children very happy. 29.Everyone looked ____________ (surprise) while they were watching the fantastic dance shows at the Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. 30. They learned about different____________ (culture) traditions in history class today. 31. Mr Smith used to ____________ (drive) to work, but now he is used to ____________ (walk) to work. 32. For example,people in my country are always dressed ____________(nice) at a party. 33. Once I arrived early for a party in those countries, and it made my friend feel____________. It was really an ____________moment.(embarrass) 34. During our history class field trip to the museum, we noticed a____________(hide) exhibition area showing ancient tools. 35. The ____________(spoil) boy refused to eat vegetables and only wanted to have fast food. 36. The little boy spent half an hour trying to____________(lock) the puzzle box his uncle gave him as a birthday gift. 37. Lisa has ____________(choose) to join the school English club because she wants to improve her speaking skills. 38. The young ____________(detect) tried to find out who took the missing library book. 39. The____________(introduce) of AI-assisted reading tools in schools has become a hot news story. 40. The hero in the story always stood up to protect the weak from their____________(enemy). 41. Mark Twain was a famous____________(America) writer. 42. As a good____________ (read), he finishes two books every month. 43 .I called out, but____________ (somebody) answered. 44. The man always thinks he has an____________ (ill). But in fact, he is very healthy. 45. My father has just____________ (buy) a new novel from the bookstore. 46. My brother has____________ (grow) a lot taller this year. 47. I enjoy studying ____________ and reading ____________ novels. Understanding ____________ helps us learn from the past. (history) 48. The____________(library) gave me some advice on how to find books faster. 49. His ____________(recommend) was great and I learned a lot about the US history and culture. 50. Mary has many____________. Every night, she writes them down____________ in her diary. She hopes no one will ever find out.(secret) 51. A local environmental ____________(organize) is calling on students to collect plastic waste in parks this weekend. 52. The ____________(interview) asked the student about his hobbies and why he wanted to join the school club. 53. Even small acts of kindness can make a ____________(different) in someone's day. 54. Most students are ____________(will) to help clean the classroom after school. 55. My dad taught me a ____________(practice) way to fix a loose bike seat with a small wrench. 56. After weeks of practice, our class put on a ____________(success) English short play. 57.____________(lady) and ____________(gentleman), this is our first volunteer activity at the old people's home. 58. In biology class,we learned to use tools to find ____________(miss) animals like hamsters. 59. I saw an____________(advertise) for a summer reading camp on the school noticeboard. 60. Over the past few months, Chinese aids ____________(arrive) in many other countries. 61. After weeks of practice, our class play was a great_____________(succeed). 62. Most children are willing____________(help) their parents with housework on weekends. 63. My class visited a____________ (nurse) home last Sunday to help the elderly. 64. The old man felt____________ (alone) before we talked to him. 65. Helping others is worth____________(do) because it makes you happy. 66. The____________(visit) knocked on the door, and the ____________(own) of the house ____________(warm) invited him in. 67. We should show respect to the ____________(elder) in our community. 68. Jill ____________(borrow) the book last week and she____________(keep) it for six days. 69 .In the future, we will do more____________(volunteer) work. 70.Our school organization collected a large____________(donate) for the animal shelter. 二. 选词填空 1. 辨析except, except for与besides. (1) All the students went to the park____________Tom. (2) —Who else do you know ____________ Jenny? —Mandy. (3) The movie is very good,____________ the ending. (4) The composition is good,____________ a few spelling mistakes. (5) She doesn’t like any fruit ____________ apples. (6) ____________working as a doctor,he also writes novels in his spare time. 2. 辨析when与while (1) —Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy! Did you get wet? —No, I was so lucky. ____________ it was raining heavily, I was reading in the library. (2) ____________ Susan was ten, she could play the guitar. (3) ____________ I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he was helping an old man cross the road. (4)____________ Mary was reading, Lisa arrived. (5) Jim was walking on the street ____________ he found a watch. 3. 辨析 accept与receive (1) Helen____________some gifts from her friends, but she didn’t ____________ them. (2) Amy never dreamed of ____________ a letter from a girl of her own age in the USA. (3) Tom sent me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to____________ it. 4. 辨析be used to与used to (1) My brother____________ stay up late,but now he ____________going to bed early. (2) —I think the weather here is too dry. —Yes.But you’ll ____________ living here soon. (3) Dora ____________ be shy,but now she is able to speak loudly in front of the class. 5. 辨析so that, such that, unless,与as soon as (1) We will not hold the party____________our class teacher comes. (2) The little girl is ____________shy ____________ she can’t speak in public. (3) She will start the picnic ____________ the rain stops. (4) It was____________a touching story____________they all cried along with it. (5) The host was____________ friendly____________ all the guests felt at home. (6) You can’t watch TV ____________you finish your homework. (7) She will apologize to him____________ she realizes her mistake. 6. 辨析anybody, somebody, everybody与nobody (1) I knocked on the door but____________ answered. (2) —Henry,____________ is asking for you at the gate.—OK. I'm coming. (3) ____________ is here. Let’s begin our class meeting. (4) —Is there____________ reading in the classroom now? —____________ is there. Look! The light is on. (5) To make a green city,____________ should play a part in saving the energy. 7. 辨析hear of, hear from 与 hear about (1) I was so happy to hear ____________ my old friend yesterday. (2) Have you ever heard ____________ the famous writer Lu Xun? (3) I heard ____________his accident and I’m worried about him. 8. 用defeat、beat或win的适当形式填空。 (1) Our basketball team ____________ Class 5 in the final match yesterday. (2) She ____________first prize in the singing competition last week. (3) The soldiers worked together to____________ the enemy and protect their homeland. (4) My little brother is____________ the drum happily in the music class. 9. 辨析 therefore, so与 as a result (1) I left my ticket at home,____________ I had to buy another one. (2) Lucy missed the bus.____________,she was late for school. (3) They are a very big team,and ____________,they can get the best players. 10. 辨析in time 与 on time (1) The meeting starts at 9 a.m., so please make sure you are there  ____________. (2) We arrived at the station just ____________ to catch the last train before it left. 11. 辨析already, yet, never, just与ever (1) I have ____________ seen this boy before, so I have no idea where he comes from. (2) —Has the bus left____________? —Yes, the bus has ____________ been away since 20 minutes ago. (3) —Have you____________ read this book? —No, I have____________ read it. (4) Tom has____________ finished his homework, so he can play outside. (5) The teacher has ____________ told us the exam time, so we all know when it is. (6) My parents have____________ travelled to foreign countries. They want to choose Thailand as the first foreign country to visit. (7) Have you ____________ tried Sichuan hot pot? It's very delicious. (8) Lily hasn’t read the new storybook ____________. She borrowed it from the library yesterday. 12. 辨析since与for (1) I’ve had a terrible headache ____________ I had a cold. (2) Mr Chen and his wife have been married ____________15 years. (3) His grandfather has been dead ____________two years ago. (4) He has been a teacher ____________ about two months. 13 .辨析provide与offer (1) The community centre ____________free meals for the elderly every weekend. (2) When she saw I was lost, the kind lady____________to show me the way to the museum. (3) We often ____________the poor people with food and clothes. (4) My brother ____________ me a pen as my birthday gift and I accepted it happily. 14. 辨析elderly与elder (1) The ____________ man often has difficulty walking. (2) My____________ brother has been in Shanghai since 2018. (3) I think the ____________ need more care and attention. (4) My ____________ sister is a dancer. (5) We should always respect our ____________. 15. 辨析have been (to), have gone (to)与have been (in) (1) Mike ____________ China for half a year. He enjoys his life there. (2) —May I speak to Mr Black? —I’m sorry my father isn’t in. He ____________ the bank. (3) —Let’s go to the new shopping mall, Jenny. —I ____________there several times. You can go with Mary. (4) You can ask John for advice on the travel to Dali. He ____________ Dali three times. 三. 完成句子 1. 雨一停,我们就出发去学校。 We left for school                                  the rain stopped. 2. 我把闹钟定到早上七点,以确保我不会睡过头。 I set my                       for 7 a.m. to make sure I don't oversleep. 3. 到珍妮打扫完整个房子的时候,她非常累。 Jenny was very tired                                  she finished cleaning the whole house. 4. 那位保安帮助孩子们过马路。 The                       helped children cross the road. 5. 他们每天练习打篮球,因此他们队赢了比赛。 They practiced playing basketball every day;                                , their team won the match. 6. 最终到达山顶时,我们上气不接下气。 We were                                  when we finally reached the top of the mountain. 7. 多亏了医生们,这位在台风中受伤的老人得到了及时救治。                       the doctors, the old man hurt during the typhoon got timely treatment. 8. 在志愿者的帮助下,登山者成功脱险。 With the help of the volunteers, the climbers                       to safety. 9.学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。 Students are busy                       for their final exams. 10. 周六早上,露西正在帮妈妈做家务。 On Saturday morning, Lucy was helping her mum                      . 11. 每年世界上都有许多人遭受自然灾害和战争之苦。 Every year a lot of people suffer from                       and wars in the world. 12. 她捡起帽子骑车出发,她的朋友提醒她要减速。 She picked up the hat and rode off, and her friend reminded her to                      . 13. 当我在数学作业上遇到困难时,同学们总是帮我解决问题。 My classmates always                                  when I have trouble with my math homework. 14. 她匆匆出门,跑得飞快,结果帽子不小心掉了下来。 She hurried out and ran so fast that her hat                       by accident. 15. 下雨时,志愿者给在公交站等车的人分发雨伞。 When it rains, volunteers                       umbrellas to people waiting at the bus stop. 16. 今天早上我迟到了,因为我的闹钟没有响。 I was late this morning because my alarm clock didn’t                      . 17. 老师告诉我们要坐直认真听讲。 The teacher told us to                       straight and listen carefully. 18.首先,要有礼貌。其次,举止得体。最重要的是,按时到家。 Firstly, be polite. Secondly, behave properly.                     , arrive home on time. 19. 医生建议我避开含糖饮料,以控制血糖。 My doctor advised me to                       sugar drinks to control my blood sugar. 20. 我盼望着收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to                       you. 21. 参与神舟任务的工程师们几周来一直忙碌不停，确保每个细节都完美无缺。 The engineers working on the Shenzhou mission have been                                 for weeks, making sure every detail is perfect. 22.你习惯这里的生活吗?            you                       the life here? 23.请你递给我那双公筷好吗? Could you please pass me that pair of                      ? 24.我存钱是为了买一部新手机。 I saved money            I could buy a new mobile phone. 25. 许多孩子已经捐出零花钱来帮助贫困地区的学生。 Many children have donated                       to help students in poor areas. 26. 我们打算今天下午去公园。你想来吗? We’re going to the park this afternoon. Would you like to                      ? 27. 吃饭时闭着嘴巴是好的餐桌礼仪。 Eating with your mouth closed is good                      . 28. 我和同桌相处得十分融洽，每当我在英语课上感到困惑时，她的小提示总能发挥很大的作用。 My desk mate and I                       so well, her little tips                                             whenever I get confused  in English class. 29.你听说过这位著名作家的新书吗? Have you                       the new book by this famous writer? 30. 这部电影是根据1998年发生的真实故事改编的。 The movie is                       a true story that happened in 1998. 31. 我经常从学校图书馆借一些有关科学的书。 I often            some books about science            the school library. 32. 在大城市里没有地图很容易迷路。 It’s easy to                       in a big city without a map. 33. 我们的老师让我们在这个暑假读一些文学经典作品。 Our teacher asked us to read some                       this summer vacation. 34. 这本关于动物的书是适合孩子们的好读物。This book about animals is                                 for children 35. 当他的朋友喊他时,他站起来走了过去。 When his friend called him, he                                             and walked over. 36. 这本蓝色的故事书是属于我的。 The blue story book                       me. 37. 离校前请锁好所有门窗。 Please                       all the doors and windows before leaving school. 38. 它一天天变得强壮起来。 It got stronger                                 . 39. 你可以和我们一起来打扫街道。 You can                       with us to clean the street. 40. 一个小小的举动也有影响。 A small action can also                                 . 41. 让我们一起去公园清理垃圾吧。 Let’s go to the park to                       the trash. 42. 我已经在我爷爷的农场帮忙三天了。 I                                  on my grandfather's farm for three days. 43. 许多志愿者经常去养老院看望老人,并为他们带去欢乐。 Many volunteers often go to the                       to visit                       and bring them joy. 44. 大量的慈善机构共同建设了一些动物庇护所来保护动物免受伤害。 A large number of charities have built some                       together to protect animals from harm. 45. 我喜欢旅行,最主要的是因为我能遇到不同的人,学到新东西。 I love travelling,                                  because I can meet different people and learn new things. 46. 自从加入学校读书俱乐部以来,她每周至少读一本书。                       she joined the school reading club, she has read at least one book every week. 47. 他对中国古代历史非常熟悉。He is                       the Chinese ancient history. 48. 志愿者们已经分发了食物给无家可归的人。 Volunteers                                  food to the homeless. 49. 我们应该尽力帮助那些生活困难的人。 We should try our best to help those                      . 50. 你想报名参加暑期志愿者活动吗? Do you want to                       for the summer volunteer program? 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $