上海市风华初级中学2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科模拟练习试卷

2025学年第二学期八年级英语学科模拟练习试卷(2026.06) (满分120分,考试时间100分钟) 考生注意:试题采用连续编号,所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) (共24分) I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共24分) A.Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(共4分) B C E 3. 4, B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话, 选出最恰当的答案):(共4分) 5.A.A Light suit with a ribbon.B.A dark suit with a bow tie. C.A street dance outfit. 5.A.Twelve to three. B.Twelve past two. C.Three forty-eight. 7.A.A teacher. B.A reporter. C.A sculptor. 8.A.The heavy rain. B.The flooded streets. C.The strong wind. C.Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.(根据你听到的短文,选出每个 问题最恰当的答案:共8分,每题2分) 9.What problem do many studies find about teenagers? A.They spend little time studying. B.They can't judge media information. C.They don't like reading news. D.They watch too much TV. 10.How many teenagers can't tell real news from news-like advertisements? A.Less than 30%. B.About 40%. C.More than 50%. D.Over 80%. 11.What do news stations depend on when choosing details? A.The true facts of the event. B.How popular the news is. C.The number of their readers. D.The news directors'own ideas. 12.What can students do to avoid being fooled by false news? A.Never read news online. B.Believe news right away. C.Check if the news is from a trusted source. D.Share news quickly. D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(根据你所听到的内容,完成下列句子。 每空不超过三词):(共8分,每题2分) 第1页共7页 13.People spend about 10 hours a day in front of computers or other 14.As in studying how nature affects mental health,he uses medical research to show that being outdoors can change our brain activity. 15.When we deal with difficult tasks,we don't want to spend connecting with the world around us. 16.In nature,we can again,think more clearly,and reconnect with what truly matters. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) (共24分) lL.Choose the best answer..(选择最恰当的答案):(共8分) For anyone into cruises(),Royal Caribbean is a well-known name.It's one of the world's leading cruise companies.Now,it's getting ready to welcome 17 giant ship to its already impressive fleet( 队). The Hero of the Seas will start its first voyage from Miami,in the United States,18 August 2027 It will be the fourth ship in Royal Caribbean's Icon Class.When it enters service,it will become the largest cruise ship in the world.It will have 20 floors and can carry up to 10,000 passengers,19 2,350 crew members.For comparison,the famous RMS Titanic only had ten floors and could carry 2,453 passengers and 874 crew members.Furthermore,the ship is also equipped with many different working systems.All these systems are 20 and they can work alone well to make sure the ship runs safely all the time. 17.A.another B.the other C.other 18. A.at B.on C.in 19. A.included B.includes C.including 20.A.dependent B.independent C.independently The Hero of the Seas will build a huge water park and nine pools-the most ever seen at sea.The ship will have a family treehouse with many levels.Royal Caribbean calls it"the most incredible family vacation ever."During the trip,passengers can also21 new skills like snorkeling()or just relax by the pool. "With more choices for all ages,we are continuing to offer the experiences families are looking for when they travel together.From kids to grandparents,there will be 22 fun for everyone on board." says Royal Caribbean CEO Michael Bayley."This ship 23 unforgettable family moments for every passenger on board.” Bookings for the Hero of the Seas opened on April 2.The ship will offer seven-night Caribbean eruises from Miami.Travelers can choose either an eastern or a western route.The western route will visit places such as Roatan,Honduras and Mexico,24 the eastern route will include stops at Philipsburg and Charlotte Amalie.Each trip will also stop at Royal Caribbean's private island,CocoCay,in the Bahamas. 21.A.put up B.look up C.pick up 22. A.anything B.something C.everything 23.A.will bring B.brings C.has brought 24.A.because B.though C.while 第2页共7页 III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填人空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次):(每题1分,共8分) A.acting B.scare C.afford D.truth E.award Nowadays,many people on social media use fancy filters()to make their lives look perfect.These edited posts gettons of likes:But when we share untilterea daily life,it gets little attention.Some even us into niding our true self-expression. Social media never,shows the,fun 26.The posts we see are carefully chosen parts of people's lives.Many feel forced to follow trends,and27 like their lives are perfect becomes their way of fitting in.Too many filters make us lose sight of real life. One big reason is appearance anxiety()Ihey compare themselves to edited images and feel not good enough.They worry they cannot 28 to look"ordinary".This pressure can lead to unhealthy habits and low self-confidence. A.rapid B.natural C.force D.whateyer E.anybody We cannot control what others post online,but we can always control our own feelings and how we react to these posts.There's no need to29 yourself to keep up with everything you see. First,pause to notice how you truly feel.Next,think about what online likes really mean to you.With the30 speed of social media,it can hurt when your real posts get little attention.But remember how media works:it often shows eye-catching,edited posts more than everyday moments.Your value doesn't depend on likes or comments.Be proud of 31 you share,and don't let online world change who you are.Most importantly,you can choose to follow people who show their true selves. Remember,being your honest,32 self is always the most wonderful thing. IV.Complete the dialogue..(用恰当的句子补全对话):(每题2分,共8分) Situation:Mia and Zoe are talking about how bakeries deal with unsold bread and ways to reduce food waste. Mia:Hey Zoe,have you ever thought about unsold bread at bakeries?I just read fresh bread only lasts for one or two days. Zoe:33. !/?(寻求确认)What a waste of food! Mia:I know.So many bakeries sell bread cheap before closing. Zoe:But some shop owners don't like doing that. Mia:Yes!They worry that peopie will oniy waii for cheap bread,which will reduce their normal daytime sales. Zoe:That makes sense.But I also wonder 34. (宾语从句:他们是否能少做一 点面包) Mia:Sadly,it's not that easy.Bakeries say a full shelf of fresh bread makes the shop look busy 35. ,(目的状语从句:以便更多的顾客会光顾并买面包) Zoe:Oh,I never knew that!What else can they do with the leftover bread? Mia:Some bakeries put leftover bread into blind boxes at night at a very low price. Z0e:36. !(感叹句:这个想法很棒) Mia:Yeah,people love it because every blind box brings an unexpected little surprise. 第3页共7页 Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) (共72分) V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共52分) A,Choose the best answer.(根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案):(每题2分,共10分) On the left are some problems students face,and on the right are their possible solutions.Match each problem with the best advice. A.Don't give up easily.Find out which subjects or knowledge points you are weak in,ask your teachers 37 and top students for useful learning tips,and keep Lily:I feel very nervous and afraid every reviewing mistakes you have made.Slow progress is time I have to speak in front of the whole still progress. class.I worry that others will laugh at me. B.Have a calm talk with your parents.Tell them how their words make you feel,and share your own study 38 goals and progress with them.Maybe they can Alice:I really want to take up my favorite understand you better and stop comparing you with hobby like painting,but I have too much your cousin. homework every day. C.It's completely normal to feel nervous when 39 speaking publicly.You can practice alone in front of a Laura:I study really hard every day,but my mirror first,and take a deep breath before you talk. grades still don't improve much.I feel really Little by little,you will become much braver and more disappointed and don't know what to do. confident. D.When your parents compare you with others,just 40 argue back loudly and say you'll never be as good as John:My parents always compare me with your friend anyway.They will leave you alone if you my cousin who gets better grades than me. show you don't care. They keep saying I'm not working hard enough,which makes me feel really angry E.Try making a"no-phone rule"for yourself an hour and upset. before bedtime.Keep your phone outside your bedroom,and do something calm like reading or listening to soft music instead.It will help your body 41 get ready for sleep. Linda:I always stay up iate piaying with my phone or watching videos.I can't fall asleep F.You can make a reasonable daily time plan.Finish early even if I want to,and I feel sleepy and your homework first,then talk with your parents about tired in class every day. setting aside a little fixed time every day for your hobby.It will also help you relax and study better. 37. 38. 39 40. 第4页共7页 B.Choose the best answer..(根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案):(每题2分,共10分) What's Inside a Disaster Expert's Bag? As global temperatures continue to rise,natural disasters have become frequent.According to a recent study,the possibility of experiencing such events today is two times bigger than it was in 1960.However, thorough preparation can mean the difference between life and death.So,what does it truly mean to prepare for emergencies? Being prepared means being aware of the risks around you.For instance,when visiting coastal regions, make sure you know where the tsunami safe zones are and the safest routes to higher ground.While this awareness is the first important step,it is far from enough. Another important thing is ensuring you have the supplies on hand.You should make sure you keep them accessible and they remain fresh and usable.A practical example is keeping bottled water in your cars all the time.In an emergency,you can grab it quickly and won't hurry to the supermarket in panic. Have you ever put together an emergency kit?You can start with some essential items.Be sure to pack enough water and nonperishable(不易腐烂的)food,such as canned goods or dried meals.A first-aid kit is also important.You can put useful items such as a flashlight with extra batteries in it.Check them regularly in case they are not working.Everything should be stored in a lightweight bag that you can grab at a moment's notice. Naturally,this is just a basic list.The things inside a first-aid kit can be different for everyone, depending on the location.Those living in colder climates,for example,might want to add a sleeping bag or extra blankets to their kit during winter,in case of power failures.The best way to prepare a kit is to identify the most common disasters in your area and change your preparations accordingly. It is always effective to think through your emergency response plan when you are calm and clear-headed.As the saying goes:"It's not the plan,it's the planning." 42.What does the study say about the chance of experiencing natural disasters now? A.The chance is larger than before. B.The chance is smaller than before. C.The chance is about the same. D.It is not mentioned in the study. 43.In paragraph3,the underlined word“accessible”means“ A.new and unused B.easy to reach C.basic and necessary D.hard to find 44.Which of the following would a prepared person most likely do? A.Visit coastal areas without reading the news. B.Rush to buy supplies right before a storm comes. C.Keep an emergency kit near the door and often check it. D.Buy a first-aid kit and leave it unopened until an emergency happens. 45.The best way to prepare a first-aid kit is to A.copy exactly from a friend B.include as many items as possible C.buy the most expensive emergency supplies D.identify the most common disasters in the area and change preparations 46.What does the saying"It's not the plan,it's the planning."mean? A.Planning ahead saves you more time. B.Planning ahead reduces the cost of supplies. C.Planning ahead helps you avoid all natural disasters. D.Planning ahead helps you respond better to disasters. 第5页共7页 C.Choose the best answer to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文):(每题2分,共16分) The Invention of the Wheel The invention of the wheel is one of the greatest breakthroughs in human history,but no one knows exactly where,when,or how it happened.A new study suggests that miners in the Carpathian Mountains of Europe might play a key role in its 47,starting around 4000 B.C.E. Before the wheel,people moved 48 objects,like mining carts(),by placing them on top of rollers().But this method was so difficult that workers had to keep shifting the rollers from the back to the front. Over about 500 years,the miners 49 this system.First,they made lined rollers.Mining carts fit into the lines,allowing the rollers to turn below rod them 50 being moved.Next,they made a wheel-and-rod system:they put wheels on a rod,then the rod holds the wheels and helps them turn.This lifted the cart higher off the ground,so it moved more 51.At last,they made a new kind of rod where the wheels could turn on their own.We still use this idea in bikes today. 52 these findings help us better understand the wheel's history,we still don't know who created it first.A researcher from the study said that different countries may have 53 the wheel on their own. "It's still possible that many groups created different wheels in their own ways,"he said. In short,the wheel changed the world,making travel faster,54 easier,and work more effective. While we may never know its possible beginnings,studies like this help us understand how early humans solved problems and improved their tools over time. 47.A.development B.discovery C.exploration D.position 48.A.narrow B.light C.heavy D.baggy 49.A.changed B.treated C.created D.improved 50.A.by B.for C.without D.with 51.A.normally B.easily C.completely D.terribly 52.A.Until B.However C.Besides D.Although 53.A.come up with B.come across C.looked for D.dealt with 54.A.payment B.trade C.sale D.course D.Answer the questions..(根据以下内容回答问题):(共l6分) Should They Be Pets? All over the globe,dogs and cats are clearly the most preferred animals for pets.But some people have unusual tastes..They find wild animals like North American raccoons(小浣熊),sugar gliders(蜜袋鼯)and black-tailed prairies(黑尾土拨鼠)to be more fun.. Social media and films can influence our pet choices.For example,in the 1980s and 1990s,the cartoon Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles(《忍者神龟》)was a huge hit..Many people began to keep small water turtles as pets.But as the popularity of the cartoon 56,so did interest in these animals. Some turtle owners even irresponsibly released their animals into the parks or ponds.So is it okay to keep these wild pets? 第6页共7页 NO-Jessica Moore,14 Humans have kept cats and dogs for thousands of years.These animals are used to living with us.But special wild animals are not raised to live with people.I believe we should let them live freely in their natural homes. Also,these special pets need very special living conditions.For example,reptiles()need both warm and cool places to stay healthy.It is hard and costly to give them the home and food they need. Because of this,many of these pets do not live as long as they should. Besides,if these exotic(来自异国的)pets run away,they may hurt people nearby or damage the local natural world.Nobody wants to see a big python()in a park! YES-Oliver Miller,13 Cats and dogs are great,but they're too common.Exotic animals are more interesting pets.They can be fun to look after.For young animal lovers,caring for such a pet also provides a great chance to learn more about nature and develop a sense of responsibility. Also,many exotic pets,such as spiders,don't take up much space.This is great for people who want pets but live in small apartments.They also don't need to be taken out for long walks and usually eat very little.As long as people are keeping legal pets and taking good care of them,what's wrong with that? Task 1:Answer the questions. 55.What are the most popular pets all over the globe? 56.What words can be filled in the blank? But as the popularity of the cartoon ,so did interest in these animals. 57.According to Jessica,what should people do with wild animals? 58.In Jessica's opinion,keeping exotic pets is full of danger,isn't it? 59.What are the advantages of keeping spiders as pets according to Oliver? Task 2: 60.Do you agree with Oliver or Jessica?Please give your reasons with your own experience.(Write about 30 words) VI.Writing(作文):(共20分) 61.Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions. 求写一篇不少于60个词的英语短文) 学校将举办以“My Green Wardrobe(我的绿色衣橱)”为主题的英语演讲比赛,呼吁同学们在 追求时尚的同时关注环境保护。清以此话题写-一篇不少于60词的演讲稿。 要点提示: 1简要说明“绿色衣橱的含义; 2.分享自已打造绿色衣橱的一个其体做法: 3谈谈这样做对环保的意义。 (注意:1短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息,否则不予评分。) 第7页共7页