河南省开封市开封名校高中联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以科技前沿与文化传承为双主线，通过真实情境与跨文化素材融合语言能力检测，适配高二学生语言运用与思维品质的阶段性发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、学术讲座（如议论文写作）|对话情境真实（如玻璃回收、健康咨询），独白渗透逻辑思维（如中西方写作结构对比）| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化旅游（欧洲景点）、社会关系（Sugar Hill姐妹情谊）、生态科学（森林火灾再生）、科技伦理（ChatGPT争议）|跨文化素材（如Hallstatt摄影文化）与批判性思维结合（如ChatGPT利弊分析）| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（冰钓运动）、完形填空（高空滑索经历）|生活化话题（如72岁老人挑战自我）考查语境词汇运用与语法规则| |写作|2题/40分|新闻稿（VR中国游）、故事续写（瓢虫饲养）|科技情境（VR体验）与创新表达结合，续写题渗透责任与成长主题|

参考答案： 1——5 AAABC 【答案】6. A 7. B 【答案】8. B 9. C 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了秋天去欧洲度假时可以考虑的四个地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zaanse Schans—Netherlands部分“You can explore traditional industries like wooden clog carving, barrel making, and participate in cheese tastings, visit the home of a fisherman, and even check out a working windmill.(你可以探索木屐雕刻、木桶制作等传统行业，参加奶酪品尝，参观渔民的家，甚至可以参观正在运转的风车)”可知，游客在Zaanse Schans可以体验传统的雕刻技艺。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hallstatt—Austria部分“But it’s also known for its beauty and has been named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. Start early at the town’s photo point to seize some of the most breathtaking shots of the location and yourself!(但它也以其美丽而闻名，并被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。从镇上的拍照点开始，捕捉一些最令人惊叹的地点和你自己的照片！)”可知，摄影爱好者会偏爱Hallstatt这一地方。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trondheim—Norway部分“Beautiful walking trails with both mountain and seaside views are the perfect way to start a refreshing fall morning before taking in the scene at the K-U-K art gallery or a visit to the largest medieval cathedral.(美丽的步行道既能欣赏到山上的景色，也能欣赏到海边的景色，这是在K-U-K美术馆欣赏风景或参观最大的中世纪大教堂之前开始一个清爽的秋天早晨的最佳方式)”以及Mdina—Malta部分“and its mix of medieval and baroque architecture, including palaces, gives the feeling that you are truly traveling back in time.(并且它融合了中世纪和巴洛克建筑，包括宫殿，给人一种真正回到过去的感觉)”可知，在挪威和马耳他，游客都可以欣赏中世纪建筑。故选B项。 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群黑人女性组成姐妹团体的故事，她们在大学时期建立了深厚的友谊，并在过去50年中通过各种方式保持联系，互相支持，共同经历了人生的重要时刻，并将这种友谊传承给了下一代。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students was black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (她们在马里兰大学的新生宿舍里为派对做准备，分享了无数欢笑。1971年，在一所黑人学生只占4%的大学里，她们作为黑人女性团结在一起。朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”可知，这个团体里的女性在大学时期建立了紧密关系。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Everene Turner所说的话“There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood (对姐妹们来说，没有什么挑战是不可能的)”和“I could call in the troops in a minute. (我可以马上叫队伍来)”可知，她认为她们能一起战胜任何挑战，而且如果有困难，可以立即为对方提供支持。由此可知，她们在需要时能够作为一个整体团结起来。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. (虽然她们之间的纽带是在大学期间形成的，但她们一直努力保持联系并培养她们的关系。群聊可以帮助她们每天保持联系，电话、视频聊天和90天健身挑战一类的远程小组活动也可以。她们每年都会举行聚会，并坚定不移地相互支持)”和第四段中“Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get. (随着年龄的增长，时间和朋友这两样东西变得越来越珍贵)”可知，她们一直为保持联系付出各种努力，而这份友谊随岁月流逝而越发弥足珍贵。因此，对她们而言，尽管维持远距离关系有挑战，但这是值得的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”和最后一段中“Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. (她们的团体名称已经成为她们身份的一部分，现在延伸到家庭成员)”可知，文章讲述了Sugar Hill Sisterhood从大学时期到50年后的深厚友谊，强调了她们如何克服挑战并维持关系。因此，文章的目的应该是分享这段持续一生的姐妹情谊。故选C项。 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述明尼苏达州的植物和树在野火发生之后，可以自行重生，那里的植物适应了火灾。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Greenwood fire took its name from the nearby lake where lightning struck on Aug.15, causing a wildfire that burned for weeks.”（绿林大火的名字来源于8月15日闪电袭击的附近湖泊，引发了一场持续数周的野火）可知，绿林大火是自然原因引起的大火。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The trees above have died, which sends a chemical signal to the root system that is actually more expansive than just under that tree, and that chemical response encourages those root systems to re-grow.”（地面以上的树已经死了，这给实际上比仅仅在树下部分更广阔的树根系统发送了一个化学信号，并且，那个化学回应鼓励了那些根部系统重新生长。）可知，燃烧过后，树的根部系统扩展的更深更广了。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But, despite the destruction left behind, Mother Nature is set to a comeback. When organic matter is burned from the forest floor, seeds dropped by plants and trees begin to take hold, with the sprouting species emerging first.”（但是，尽管留下了毁灭性的破坏，大自然母亲正在卷土重来。当有机物从森林地面燃烧起来时，植物和树木撒下的种子开始生根，萌芽的物种首先出现。）可知，明尼苏达州的植物和树是适应火灾的。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“So, it's an amazing ecological system of creating new forest life when it appears that all is lost, one that has evolved throughout the ages, where fire has always played a vital role.”（所以，这是一个神奇的生态系统，创造新的森林生命，当它似乎失去了一切，这是一个进化了很多年的one，在那里，火总是扮演一个重要的角色。），所以one前面只有可数名词单数system 前有不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指，所以这里的one指代上文的system。指这是一个进化了很多年的生态系统，在那里，火总是扮演一个重要的角色。故选D。 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文介绍了一种人工智能文本生成程序ChatGPT，它能像人一样理解和回应文本，如同与一个聪明的机器人对话。同时文章也揭露了由人工智能所引起的学术诚信的问题将会一直存在。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Ehsan Hoque, Associate Professor of Computer Science at UR, while the concepts used to build ChatGPT are not entirely new, combining them with this AI model marks a significant achievement in the field of AI engineering.(根据UR计算机科学副教授Ehsan Hoque的说法，虽然用于构建ChatGPT的概念并不是全新的，但将它们与人工智能模型相结合标志着人工智能工程领域的重大成就。)”可知，尽管构建ChatGPT的概念并不完全新，但将其与AI模型结合在一起在AI工程领域取得了重大成就。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的内容“…over its possible violation of academic honesty.( ......可能违反学术诚信。)”可知，这个系统也因可能违反学术诚信而引起了争论。故划线词与A选项“dispute(争论)”为同义词。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Primo also pictures this technological advancement being integrated into classes and assessments in the future. “Universities should move slowly here and let faculty members experiment with various approaches to AI and adapt to a world of AI,” said Primo.( Primo还描绘了这种技术进步在未来被整合到课堂和评估中。Primo说：“大学应该在这方面慢慢行动，让教师们试验各种人工智能方法，适应人工智能世界。”)”可知，Primo还描绘了这种技术进步在未来被整合到课堂和评估中。Primo认为大学应该在这方面慢慢行动，让教师们试验各种人工智能方法，适应人工智能的世界，由此推断，Primo认为ChatGPT的优点大于缺点。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“With that being said, the system has also generated contention over its possible violation of academic honesty. (话虽如此，该系统也引发了可能违反学术诚信的争论。)”以及第四段中“There are potential academic violations for homework and exams.(在家庭作业和考试中有潜在的学术违规。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了ChatGPT引起了很大的争论，特别是在学术诚信方面。B选项“ChatGPT generates great argument.( ChatGPT产生了大量的争论。)”能概括全文。故选B。 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山姆不同运动成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对成为冠军的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型。 【36题详解】 根据上文“His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. (他的母亲发现了他的天赋，便将引导他视为己任。)”和下文“By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. (杰克年纪轻轻就成为了全国游泳冠军，并且这一头衔保持了创纪录的时间。)”可知，本空要表达母亲认识到杰克的天赋后，如何指导他，以及杰克如何取得全国排名第一的游泳运动员称号。根据下文杰克取得的成绩，可以看出母亲的指导非常有效，一切都在按照计划进行。选项B“And it was all going according to plan. (一切都在按计划进行。)”既呼应了母亲的引导，又引出后续杰克的成功，能承上启下。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. (他玩滑雪、网球、足球等等。山姆是个热爱运动的孩子，他的父母对他没有特别的运动抱负。)”可知，本空需引出“山姆” 这一人物，并与上文杰克专注游泳的经历形成对比，点明山姆早期运动的多样性。选项G“Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. (与那位游泳天才不同的是，山姆的早年生活充满了各种各样的运动。)”通过对比杰克，引出山姆的经历，统领本段内容，并引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. (直到快到十几岁时，他才开始更加专注于篮球。)”和下文“In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. (在山姆三十多岁的时候，这个年龄正是许多职业篮球运动员通常退役的年纪，但他仍然在国家篮球队中。)”可知，此处描述山姆在篮球方面的成就，尽管他少年时没有专注，临近青少年才专注篮球，但这并未阻碍他的长远发展。选项D“But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. (但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻碍他的发展。)”恰好说明这个转折和强调，能承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers. But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. (像杰克这样处于巅峰状态的顶级运动员，确实比同龄人花费更多的时间进行专注、有目的的训练。但科学家们也发现，有潜力的冠军在儿童时期通常投入较少的时间进行有目的的训练，而是更多地“尝试”各种活动。)”可知，科学家发现潜在的冠军通常在童年时花较少时间于刻意练习，而是更多地尝试各种活动。选项E“In reality, Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. (事实上，山姆的成功之路其实更为普遍，只是鲜为人知。)”指出实际上像山姆这样的成功之路更为普遍，但却较少被提及，是对上文科学研究的总结和升华。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. (在一个要求人们尽早专业化的世界里，我们面临着保持多样化经验和延迟专注力的挑战。对于那些像杰克一样早期就专注于某项技能的人来说，这是必要的。)”和下文“People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. (那些从多方面入手、愿意接受各种经历的人。)”可知，上文已经提到了对于早期专注的需求，那么接下来应该会讲到世界对多样性和延迟专注的需求。选项C“The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. (世界日益复杂，也需要更多的“山姆”。)”能承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 【答案】41 A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了即将72岁的作者在儿子的鼓励下，去冒险公园体验高空滑索，最终克服恐惧并意识到年龄不是限制的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来吧，”马蒂鼓励道。A. encouraged鼓励；B. apologized道歉；C. promised承诺；D. congratulated祝贺。根据前文“My son had an intriguing idea for my birthday. ‘You want me to go…zip lining (高空滑索)?’”儿子提出让作者去高空滑索，以及“Come on”这样积极的引导话语，可知儿子是在鼓励作者。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我会考虑的。”我希望这就是事情的结束，但第二天马蒂满怀兴奋地来了。A. way方式；B. goal目标；C. end结束；D. point要点。由后文“but Marty arrived full of excitement the next day”可推知，其实作者并不想去体验高空滑索，说明他内心是希望这件事就此结束。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他失望。A. trust信任；B. help帮助；C. disappoint使失望；D. surprise使惊讶。从前文“Marty arrived full of excitement the next day”可知儿子满怀兴奋，作者如果拒绝，就会让他失望，所以作者不想让他失望。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来到了冒险公园，拿到了装备并听取了指示。A. food食物；B. tents帐篷；C. cameras相机；D. equipment装备。根据后文“the leader helped me into the equipment”可知，在冒险公园是要拿到玩高空滑索的装备。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，滑索线路被分成了多个站点，滑索逐渐变得更长更高。A. line线路；B. park公园；C. idea想法；D. race比赛。从后文“with the zip lines gradually getting longer and higher”能明确这里说的是滑索线路被分段。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很激动我们能一起做这件事，”马蒂说。“这将是一段很棒的回忆。”A. excited兴奋的，激动的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. upset心烦的；D. bored无聊的。依据后文“It’s going to be an awesome memory”儿子对这次体验的期待描述，可知他觉得能和作者一起做这件事，感到很激动。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力微笑。我提醒自己我能做任何事。A. shout呼喊；B. smile微笑；C. escape逃离；D. reject拒绝。结合前文“Marty said. ‘It’s going to be an awesome memory.’”儿子的兴奋以及积极态度，作者不想扫他的兴，所以努力微笑表现出积极的样子。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然非常害怕。A. satisfied满意的；B. terrified害怕的；C. tired疲惫的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由前文“‘You want me to go…zip lining (高空滑索)?’”和“I’ll think about it.”等作者犹豫的表现，可知作者内心对高空滑索是害怕的。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，领队帮我穿上了装备。A. plan计划；B. luck运气；C. turn轮到的班次；D. bet打赌。根据前文“Marty went first”可知，马蒂先去了，所以这里是轮到作者了。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来滑索不是很长，但当我到达另一边时，我仍然在颤抖。A. thinking思考；B. marching前进；C. watching观看；D. shaking颤抖。根据前文可知作者很害怕，结合“I was still”可知，作者到达另一边时因为仍然恐惧而颤抖。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一站一站地坚持着，直到最后我们到达了倒数第二站。A. hardly几乎不；B. eventually最终；C. strangely奇怪地；D. particularly特别地。从后文“I pushed myself through station after station”可以看出作者不断坚持，最终到达了倒数第二站。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我起飞时，有些不一样了。A. gave up放弃；B. came along出现；C. took off起飞；D. broke in闯入。根据后文“Had the wind on my face gotten stronger?”和“The air rushing by me”可知，风扑面而来，说明作者开始滑行，在空中飞了起来。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：扑面而来的风让我意识到年龄从来不是限制！A. age年龄；B. speed速度；C. degree程度；D. height高度。由前文“You only turn 72 once.”可知作者72 岁了，这次体验让作者意识到年龄不是不能尝试新事物的限制。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近最后一站时，马蒂喊道：“这不是很有趣吗？”A. emptied清空；B. neared接近；C. fixed修理；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“the final station.”可知，滑行即将结束，接近最后一站。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查复合形容词词义辨析。句意：借助风的力量——还有我热爱乐趣的儿子——我准备好迎接 72 岁了。A. problem-solving解决问题的；B. trouble-making制造麻烦的；C. attention-seeking寻求关注的；D. fun-loving热爱乐趣的。从前面儿子提出去高空滑索的主意以及积极鼓励作者去体验，可知儿子是热爱乐趣的。故选D项。 【答案】56. or 57. Before 58. safety 59. is used 60. completely 61. needed 62. who##that 63. telling 64. to watch 65. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰钓的基本流程和工具，包括冰面安全检查、挖洞、钓竿选择、诱饵使用以及闪光声呐和水下摄像机等设备的应用。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：冰钓是一种从冰冻的湖泊或其他水体中捕鱼的运动。空处连接前后两个名词短语a frozen lake和other body of water，两者之间是选择关系，应用表示“或，或者”的并列连词or。故填or。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在冰钓之前，钓鱼者必须确保冰面至少有四英寸厚，以确保他们的安全。空后为动名词短语going ice fishing，“确保冰面至少有四英寸厚”应发生在“冰钓”之前，因此空处应用意为“在……之前”的介词before，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Before。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：在冰钓之前，钓鱼者必须确保冰面至少有四英寸厚，以确保他们的安全。空处作ensure的宾语，应用safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填safety。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一种小而轻的钓竿是用来钓鱼的。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，use“使用”和主语rod之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填is used。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种钓竿对于不希望完全注意鱼竿的钓鱼者来说是理想之选。空处修饰动词attend，应用complete的副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所需钓鱼竿的类型取决于钓鱼者希望钓到的鱼。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作rods的后置定语，need“需要”和rods逻辑上是被动关系，因此用need的过去分词形式。故填needed。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：认真对待冰钓的钓鱼者也可以使用闪光声呐。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Fishers，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：闪光声呐是一种专门的声呐系统，能够告诉钓鱼者在水里有多深。空处作介词of的宾语，应用tell“告诉”的动名词形式。故填telling。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钓鱼者也可以使用水下摄像机来观察鱼。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用watch“观察”的不定式形式。故填to watch。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这可以为冰钓运动增加一个有趣面，因为钓鱼者可以看到鱼对不同诱饵的反应以及鱼是如何被捕获的。空处作修饰lures的定语，differ的形容词形式different符合题意，意为“不同的”。故填different。 66:【答案】A Virtual Tour Around China Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around China”, which turned out to be a huge hit! With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets. They also explored the Forbidden City, appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors. The experience ended up with a visit to the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the details of each soldier in 3D truly stunned everyone. This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. Participants all marveled at the realistic visual effects and the thrill of this virtual tour. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。要求考生在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 壮观第：majestically→spectacularly 使惊讶：stun→amaze 激动：thrill→exhilaration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China.  拓展句：This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China, which left them a deep impression about the power of technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around China”, which turned out to be a huge hit!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets.（运用了介词短语作状语以及现在分词作状语以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 67:【答案】 Lila started researching everything about her little ladybug. She checked library books and online articles, learning that ladybugs love eating aphids and need fresh leaves. Every day, she carefully changed the soil, added new leaves, and kept the jar in a warm, sunny spot. To her joy, the ladybug laid eggs after a few weeks, and soon tiny larvae hatched. Lila watched them grow, cleaning the jar regularly and recording their progress in a notebook. Her classmates were amazed as the jar filled with more ladybugs. On the last day of the school year, the teacher rushed into the classroom, full of excitement. “We won!” she announced, holding up a trophy. “Lila’s ladybug project took first place in the garden contest!” The class cheered, and Lila’s eyes shone with pride. The teacher explained she’d given Lila the job because she knew Lila’s responsibility would make her succeed. “Small tasks done with love can become amazing,” the teacher said. Lila smiled, realizing her “simple” job had turned into the best adventure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了在班级分配任务时，一向负责的Lila未得到最热门的照顾仓鼠的工作，而是被分配照顾一只瓢虫，她虽失望但仍认真对待，而老师实则为她报名了昆虫饲养的比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Lila开始研究关于她的小瓢虫的一切。”可知，第一段可描写Lila如何研究瓢虫，以及瓢虫在她的悉心照料下的变化。 ②由第二段首句“学年最后一天，老师兴奋地冲进教室。”可知，第二段可描写老师宣布Lila的瓢虫在比赛中获奖，以及老师的解释和Lila的感悟。 2.续写线索： Lila研究瓢虫——照料瓢虫——瓢虫产卵、孵化，数量增多——学年结束老师宣布获奖消息——Lila感到自豪——老师解释原因及Lila的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①添加：add/put in ②领悟：realize/comprehend 情感类： ①喜悦：joy/delight ②令人惊讶的：amazing/awesome 【点睛】[高分句型1] She checked library books and online articles, learning that ladybugs love eating aphids and need fresh leaves.（运用了现在分词短语“作状语） [高分句型2]The teacher explained she’d given Lila the job because she knew Lila’s responsibility would make her succeed.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句，以及because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Oh, john, this exhibition is amazing. Look at all these toys from the eighties. I remember all of these things. Look, there is a pack man computer game. Yeah, it's a great exhibition. Alice, what time do you get up? I Normally . get up at six o'clock, but sometimes I have to be up by five. Do you practice yoga in the morning? Yes, I usually practice at half an hour later after I get up. I cannot believe tom didn't back you up at the meeting. I thought he was on . board with your idea. He told me he agree with me. How could he break his word? Wow, that's cool. Everything in IT is lively, and life like IT looks . more like a photo than a daring. Let me take a close look and see who the talented artist is. The flowers smell so lovely, and the music is just fantastic. Yes, the bride looks absolutely amazing. Just look at the bride room smile. what a sweet couple they are made for each other. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I went to the bottled bank today, and guess what? IT was completely full. Oh, that's a shame. Did you have to bring all the glass home again? Yes, there was a sign saying not to leave anything on the ground. I really don't understand why they can't empty IT more often. What's the point of having a bottle bank if you can put any bottles into IT? You're right. Maybe you should write a letter to a newspaper about that. I went to the bottle bank today and guess what? IT was completely full. Oh, that's a shame. Did you have to bring all the glass home again? Yes, there was a sign saying not to leave anything on the ground. I really don't understand why they can't empty IT more often. What's the point of having a bottle bank? If you can put any bottles into IT. you're right. Maybe you should write a letter to a newspaper about that. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。How may I help you? Yes, my doctor recommended I include more protein in my diet. I am a vegetarian. I don't tear to meet, but I think I . can drink milk. Yeah, milk is a good source of protein. Come this way. We have a lot of options to choose from. You're right, there are many kinds HMM. I have to watch out my weight too. My doctor also warned me against tapping fried and sugary food. This one has more than five grams fat. In that case, I would suggest nonfat milk, and you can add nuts or grains for more vitamins and minerals. Thank you. You've been a great help. How may I help you? Yes, my doctor recommended I include more protein in my diet. I am a vegetarian. I don't need to meet, but I think I . can drink milk. Yeah, milk is a good source of protein. Come this way, we have a lot of options to choose from. You're right, there are many kinds HMM. I have to watch out my weight too. My doctor also warned me against tapping fried and sugary food. This one has more than five grams of fat. In that case, I would suggest nonfat milk, and you can add nuts or grains for more vitamins and minerals. Thank you. You've been a great help. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, Jenny. How are you doing? Hi Wendy. I've been watching a football game on T. V lately. Do you know china's s first national park? No, will you please tell me more about the park? okay. The park is located in the sun jung when area in shanghai province, covering one hundred and twenty thousand square kilometers. What does sange anian mean? What's the aim of the park? IT means . the source of three rivers. The park is mainly a White land to protect the sources of the yancy river, the yellow river and the longer river. There will be much wildlife in the park. wonderful. Would you like to visit the park with me next summer? Yes, that's a good idea. Hi Jenny. How are you doing? Hi Wendy. I've been watching a football game on T. V. lately. Do you know china's first national park? No, will you please tell me more about the park? OK? The park is located in the sun Young wan area in shanghai province, covering one hundred and twenty thousand square kilometers. What does sange anian mean? What's the aim of the park? IT means . the source of three rivers. The park is mainly a wetland to protect the sources of the yanky river, the yellow river, and the longer ang river, there will be much wildlife in the park. wonderful. Would you like to visit the park with me next summer? Yes, that's a good idea. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。The argumentative essay is a very interesting type of essay. The point of an argument with essay is basically, to make an argument, you are not telling the reader about something new or describing anything. Instead, you have to convince them about something. A good argument must be clear and logical. Indeed, many chinese students find IT difficult to write good essays in schools and universities in america. IT is not because there is no history of essays in china, rather, there is a very long history of essays, but they have their own unique features. Primarily, chinese students are used to the kind of essays that put the writers argument. At the end, the first several parts introduced the topic or different views. These lead to a turn, which introduces conflict and different aspects. Finally, these are concluded in america. Most teachers like essays that state the conclusion of the argument in the first paragraph. While some people might regard many chinese students essays as badly written, IT is important to remember that they are actually written very well according to chinese style. Therefore, IT is essential to point out early how the western style is different. Once the chinese students know about the differences, they can easily adapt their writing to the correct cultural context. The argumentative essay is a very interesting type of essay. The point of an argument with essay is basically to make an argument. You are not telling the reader about something new or describing anything. Instead, you have to convince them about something. A good argument must be clear and logical. Indeed, many chinese students find IT difficult to write good essays in schools and universities in america. IT is not because there is no history of essays in china, rather, there is a very long history of essays, but they have their own unique features. Primarily, china students are used to the kind of essays that put the writers argument at the end, the birth several parts introduced the topic or different views. These lead to a turn which introduces conflict and different aspects. Finally, these are concluded in america. Most teachers like essays that state the of the argument in the first paragraph. While some people might regard many chinese students essays as badly written, IT is important to remember that they are actually written very well according to chinese style. Therefore, IT is essential to point out early how the western style is different. Once the chinese students know about the differences, they can easily adapt their riding to the correct cultural context. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Excuse me, I think my friend and I are lost. I'm wondering if you can help us. I'll try. What are you looking for? We are trying to find the park that has a free concert today. Did you go to the park downtown? Maybe it's what you want. Yes, we just came from there, but there was no concert. Do you know the name of the park that has the free? No. but we have an advertisement with the concert details. Well, IT says concert by the lake. So it's probably at the lake shore park. I'm not sure if we want to risk getting lost again, I understand. but i'm pretty sure the concert is there. It's the only park in the lake . area where is IT easy to find. very easy. You just hope on the bus across the street and IT takes you right to the park. Well, thank you for your help. You are welcome and good luck. Excuse me, I think my friend and I are lost. I'm wondering if you can help us. I'll try. What are you looking for? We are trying to find the park that has a free concert today. Did you go to the park downtown? Maybe it's what you want. Yes, we just came from there, but there was no concert. Do you know the name of the park that has the free concert? No, but we have an advertisement with the concert details. Well, IT says concert by the lake. So it's probably at the lake shore park. I'm not sure if we want to risk getting lost again. I understand, but i'm pretty sure the concert is there is the only park in the lake . area is IT easy to find. very easy. You just hope on the bus across the street and IT takes you right to the park. Well, thank you for your help. You are welcome and good luck. 听力部分到此结束。 高二英语试卷 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An exhibition. B. A computer. C. A game. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman usually practise yoga? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Worried. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A drawing. C. An artist. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. At a wedding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man take all the glass back home? A. There was no space in the bottle bank (玻璃回收站). B. The glass was broken. C. The bottle bank was closed. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Leave the glass on the ground. B. Make a complaint to a newspaper. C. Empty the bottle bank more often. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What might the woman be? A. A doctor. B. A salesperson. C. A nurse. 9. What did the doctor ask the man to do? A. Eat less nuts and grains. B. Consume high-fat meat. C. Avoid high-calorie food. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man busy doing? A. Watching a game. B. Playing football. C. Organizing a match. 11. Why is the park set up? A. To provide fun for people. B. To raise endangered animals. C. To protect the sources of the three rivers. 12. When will the speakers go to the national park? A. Next month. B. Next year. C. The year after next. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is basically the most important to an argumentative essay? A. To raise questions at first. B. To describe something in detail. C. To convince readers of something. 14 What makes a good argument according to the speaker? A. Its clear logic. B. Its new stories. C. Its interesting topic 15. How are Western essays different from Chinese? A. In length. B. In topic. C. In structure. 16. What would an American teacher expect in the first paragraph of an essay? A. Different viewpoints. B. The supporting details C. The writer's argument. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the woman trying to find? A. A park. B. A lake. C. A theater. 18. What does the woman show the man? A. A map. B. A book. C. An advertisement. 19. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a walk. B. Go to a concert. C. Enjoy the scenery of the lake. 20. How will the woman go there? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While anytime is the perfect time to take a European vacation, there is something special about autumn. Here are a few places to consider when you are planning your own fairy tale European vacation this fall. ◆ Zaanse Schans—Netherlands Just a short trip from the wonderful tree-lined city of Amsterdam is Zaanse Schans. You can explore traditional industries like wooden clog carving (木屐雕刻), barrel making, and participate in cheese tastings, visit the home of a fisherman, and even check out a working windmill. ◆ Hallstatt—Austria Situated on Lake Halstatt, the town itself was known for producing salt. But it’s also known for its beauty and has been named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. Start early at the town’s photo point to seize some of the most breathtaking shots of the location and yourself! ◆ Trondheim—Norway Beautiful walking trails with both mountain and seaside views are the perfect way to start a refreshing fall morning before taking in the scene at the K-U-K art gallery or a visit to the largest medieval cathedral (中世纪大教堂). It is also surrounded by countless small and large-scale food producers. ◆ Mdina—Malta With no cars allowed, the “silent city” has maintained an atmosphere of beauty and delight throughout time, and its mix of medieval and baroque (巴洛克式的) architecture, including palaces, gives the feeling that you are truly traveling back in time. 21. What can visitors do in Zaanse Schans? A. Operate a running windmill. B. Enter a cheese-making contest. C. Experience traditional carving skills. D. Treat friends in a fisherman’s home. 22. Which place favors photography lovers? A. Hallstatt. B. Zaanse Schans. C. Mdina. D. Trondheim. 23. Which of the following can visitors enjoy both in Norway and Malta? A. Wooden carving. B. Medieval buildings. C. Food tasting. D. Baroque palaces. B They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students were black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. But that wasn’t the end of the friend group. For the past 50 years, the women have met at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood, as they now call themselves, have leaned on one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals. “There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood,” says Everene Turner, a member of the team, “I could call in the troops in a minute.” While many people have friendships that span decades, the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them. Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. In the late 1970s, one of the group members, Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident, was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her. They stayed roommates for the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get.” Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. The friends support one another’s children and grandchildren, and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together. “It’s a great feeling knowing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring,” Jonetta says. And before Dawkins got married in 1985, Jonetta’s husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins, “Just make sure you want to do this — you’re marrying her, but you’re marrying 15 other sisters as well.” 24. What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill? A. They were enthusiasts of parties. B. They graduated from university in 1971. C. They came from different racial backgrounds. D. They developed a tight-knit relationship at university. 25. What can be inferred from Everene Turner’s words in paragraph 2? A. She has a pack of soldiers to back her up. B. They have never encountered big problems. C. They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed. D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed. 26. According to the text, how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship? A. It presents challenges but is rewarding. B. It takes equal investment among them. C. In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication. D. Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together. 27. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To demonstrate women’s power. B. To illustrate the significance of friendship. C. To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time. D. To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote. C The Greenwood fire took its name from the nearby lake where lightning struck on Aug.15, causing a wildfire that burned for weeks. Fueled by drought and wind, its persistence dominated headlines for much of late summer and early fall in Minnesota. When the last flames were finally put out, the northern Minnesota fire had consumed nearly 27,000 acres, countless firefighting resources, and at its worst, the lives that some had built around nearby McDougal Lake. Vast areas of forest were left burned-out, with the black and bare remains of what were once massive pines. But, despite the destruction left behind, Mother Nature is set to a comeback. When organic matter is burned from the forest floor, seeds dropped by plants and trees begin to take hold, with the sprouting species emerging first. The trees above have died, which sends a chemical signal to the root system that is actually more expansive than just under that tree, and that chemical response encourages those root systems to re-grow. Ten years ago, a fire ripped through 93,000 acres of Minnesota forest in and around the BWCA. Today, that burnt area's rebirth is well underway. "Here in the Pagami Creek wildfire scar, we have Jack Pine, Red Pine, Black Spruce, Aspen and paper birch-those are our main species, those are the ones that are growing quickly. It's 10 years on, and these trees are 10 to 15 feet tall in many areas," said Kyle Stover from the U.S. Forest Service. A wildfire kills most things in its path, but despite the flames and intense temperatures, rarely is everything reduced to ashes -and that plays a key role in a forest's regeneration. Just one year after the fire, the survivors dominate the forest, and grasses replace the burnt ground. Wildflowers are abundant bushes and small trees have started to grow, and Jack Pine returned. So, it's an amazing ecological system of creating new forest life when it appears that all is lost, one that has evolved throughout the ages, where fire has always played a vital role. 28. What can we learn about the Greenwood fire? A. It was a natural occurrence B. It was caused by drought. C. it gained half-year fame. D. It took many people's lives. 29. What happens to the burnt area after the fire? A. Seeding growth is held up. B. Burnt organic matter hardly functions. C. Root systems spread further and wider D. Chemicals in the soil are in greater demand. 30. What can we say about the trees and plants in Minnesota? A. They are flammable B. They are fire-resistant C. They are fire-adapted. D. They are overgrown. 31. What does the underlined word "one" in the last paragraph refer to? A. A fire. B. A life C. A time. D. A system D “ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and respond to text like a person. It’s like havinga conversation with a very smart robot,” says ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence text generator. In November of 2022, the computer program ChatGPT generated significant public interest across the globe for its broad applications and commercial value. This AI model demonstrated its ability to perform a variety of tasks, from generating book summaries, recommendations, and personal research assistance, to drafting college SOPs, essays, and emails. According to Ehsan Hoque, Associate Professor of Computer Science at UR, while the concepts used to build ChatGPT are not entirely new, combining them with this AI model marks a significant achievement in the field of AI engineering. With that being said, the system has also generated contention over its possible violation of academic honesty. The use of ChatGPT for homework assignments is a growing concern for professors across the globe. The University, on the other hand, has not addressed or made a statement on this matter. There are potential academic violations for homework and exams. One such case is Professor of Political Science and Business David Primo. He entered one of his previous test questions into ChatGPT, and ChatGPT got it exactly correct. Despite concerns, Primo understands that the issue of academic honesty is a concern that has existed and will exist forever. He talks about this as well as the many other negative uses of the internet, saying “The internet makes it easy to spread hateful messages and pirate music, but do you want to go back to a time where you couldn’t bank online, or listen to music online?” Primo also pictures this technological advancement being integrated into classes and assessments in the future. “Universities should move slowly here and let faculty members experiment with various approaches to AI and adapt to a world of AI,” said Primo. 32. What makes the program a great breakthrough? A. Its ability to perform various tasks. B. Its achievements in learning technology. C. Its wide application and commercial value. D. The combination of its concept and AI model. 33. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean? A. dispute B. support C. disadvantage D. mistake 34. What might Primo agree with regarding the use of ChatGPT? A. It is a double-edged sword. B. It has little impact on academia. C. Its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. D. It should be prohibited for academic integrity. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. ChatGPT demonstrates its great strength. B. ChatGPT generates great argument. C. ChatGPT arouses significant public interest. D. ChatGPT causes the potential academic violations. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a baby Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practiced with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. ____36____ By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. ____37____ He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. ____38____ In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers. But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. ____39____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. ___40____ — People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. However, Sam showed no interest in swimming as a kid. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）。 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son had an intriguing idea for my birthday. “You want me to go…zip-lining (高空滑索)?” “Come on,” Marty ____41____. “You only turn 72 once.” “I’ll think about it.” I hoped that would be the ___42____, but Marty arrived full of excitement the next day. I couldn’t ____43____ him. We came to the adventure park, getting ___44____ and instructions. Thankfully, the ___45____ was separated into stations, with the zip lines gradually getting longer and higher. “I’m ____46____ that we’re doing this together,” Marty said. “It’s going to be an awesome memory.” I tried to ____47____ I could do all things, I reminded myself. But I was still completely ___48____. The first line was 50 feet long and 20 feet in the air. Marty went first. When my ___49____ came the leader helped me into the equipment. It seemed not that long but I was still ____50____ when I reached the other side. I pushed myself through station after station, until __51____ we arrived at the second to last one. As I ____52____, something was different. Had the wind on my face gotten stronger? Or was I just noticing it now? The air rushing by me made me realize that ____53____ was never a limitation! “Wasn’t that fun?” Marty shouted as we ____54____ the final station. “Yes!” I said. With the help from the wind — and my ___55____ son — I was ready to zip into turning 72. 41. A. encouraged B. apologized C. promised D. congratulated 42. A. way B. goal C. end D. point 43. A. trust B. help C. disappoint D. surprise 44. A. food B. tents C. cameras D. equipment 45. A. line B. park C. idea D. race 46. A. excited B. puzzled C. upset D. bored 47. A. shout B. smile C. escape D. reject 48. A. satisfied B. terrified C. tired D. annoyed 49. A. plan B. luck C. turn D. bet 50. A. thinking B. marching C. watching D. shaking 51. A. hardly B. eventually C. strangely D. particularly 52. A. gave up B. came along C. took off D. broke in 53. A. age B. speed C. degree D. height 54. A. emptied B. neared C. fixed D. ignored 55. A. problem-solving B. trouble-making C. attention-seeking D. fun-loving 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ice fishing is a sport that involves catching fish from within a frozen lake ___56___ other body of water. ___57___ going ice fishing, fishers must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure their ___58___ (safe). The fisher must then dig a hole in the surface of the ice in order to drop a fishing line into water. A small, lightweight rod ___59___ (use) for fishing. The fisher may also use a tip-up rod. This rod is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend ___60___ (complete) to the fishing rod. The type of fishing rods ___61___ (need) depends on the fish the fisher hopes to catch. The fisher may also use a spear. In this case, the fisher needs bait (鱼饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice. Fishers ___62___ are very serious about ice fishing may also use a flasher. A flasher is a specialized sonar system capable of ___63___ (tell) the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras ___64___ (watch) the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing, as the fisher can watch how fish react to _____65_____ (differ) lures and how fish are caught. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (15分) 66. 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Virtual Tour Around China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day when jobs were assigned was among the most exciting for every kid in the class. It happened during the first week of the term. On that day, each boy and girl got a task they’d be in charge of for the rest of the school year. As usual, some jobs were more appealing than others, and the children were desperate to land one of the top ones. When distributing the jobs, the teacher considered which pupils had been the most responsible in the past year, and those kids were the most excited for this day. Among them, Lila stood out. She was a gentle and quiet girl. In the previous year, she’d followed the teacher’s directions in a perfect way. All the children knew Lila was the top candidate for the best job: taking care of the class hamster (仓鼠). But this year, there was a huge surprise. Each child got a regular job, like getting the books ready for lessons, announcing the time, cleaning the whiteboard, or looking after one of the classroom pets. However, Lila’s job was totally different. She was given a small jar with some soil and a single ladybug (瓢虫). Even though the teacher insisted this ladybug was quite special, Lila couldn’t help feeling let down. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her, saying it was so unfair that she got that job. Still, Lila, who loved her teacher, decided to show her value by doing the job perfectly. “I’ll make this tiny task something amazing,” Lila told herself. What she didn’t realize was that the teacher had secretly signed her up for a garden insect-raising contest. 注意：1. 所续写的短文词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Lila started researching everything about her little ladybug. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the last day of the school year, the teacher rushed into the classroom, full of excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $