精品解析：河南南阳市六校阶段性检测2025-2026学年高二下学期阶段素养评价二英语试题

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，你现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. Never mind the cars been parked across the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. Thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. Never mind the cars been parked across the street. Let me help you . with your suitcase. Text, too. Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person. Yeah, I want to try something new. I think IT makes the color look . brighter. Yeah, IT looks longer than usual too. Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person. Yeah, I want to try something new. I think IT makes the color . look brighter. Yeah, IT looks longer than usual too. Text three, your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. Its three kilograms in all IT is twelve U. N for the first kilogram and two U. N for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the Q, R. code. Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. Its three kilograms in all IT is twelve for the first kilogram and two UN. For every additional . kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the QR code. Text for i'm so sorry, I forgot your birthday. I usually remember IT every year. I hope you can forgive me. Never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. I'm so sorry, I forgot your birthday. I usually remember IT every year. I hope you can forgive me. never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. Text five sorry, sir, I was slow moving and missed a few chances. Really, we can win this cup, and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do IT. Sorry, sir, I was slow moving and missed . a few chances. Relax, we can win this cup, and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, I just finished tonight's homework. Me too. although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. telegraphy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning. But we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but . wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patients focus I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. calligraphy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning. but we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture. but wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patients focus. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, miss Marshall, the art director, has just called. He has to rearrange the photo shoot to later because he's been called away to paris on urgent business. Actually, that's a good thing. I haven't finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare good, but he wanted . to know when to rearrange, should will be back on thursday morning and would be able to start later that day, or there's friday. saturday too. The last option sounds good. Miss martial, the art director, has just called. He has to rearrange the photo shoot to later because he has been called away to paris on urgent business. Actually, that's a good thing. I haven't finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare good. but he wanted to know when to rearrange sh'll be back on thursday morning and would be able to start later that day, or there's friday, saturday too. The last option sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, john, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? It's thanks to ted, a useful free APP IT collect hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artist sara. I can download them to watch offline . IT seems that online learning apps are really great. absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. Which APP do you think is the best for your school work? Besides ted. I often use khan academy. IT allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. It's real magic is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to download IT right now. Thanks for your sharing, john. I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? It's thanks to ted, a useful free APP IT collect hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artists at sara. I can downend them to watch offline . IT seems that online learning apps are really great. absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. Which APP do you think is the best for your school work? Besides ted, I often use khan academy. IT allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. Its real magic is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to downloading IT right now. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi, jeff. Fancy meeting you. My god, joana, it's you. We haven't seen each other since graduation. So you moved to new york for promotion or for marriage. neither. I changed my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began right, last year, one of my friends working in a filming company called me and asked me to be a dialogue editor. In a filming company, an actor acts and director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I clean up unwanted noise into the dialogue matches across different takes and so on. Do you like IT? yes. IT just suits a person like me. Hi jeff. Fancy meeting you. My god. Johana, it's you. We haven't seen each other since graduation. So you moved to new york for promotion or for . marriage. neither. I change my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began the right last year, one of my friends, working in a filming company called me and ask me to be a dialog . gue editor. In a filming company, an actor act and a director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I clean up unwanted noise. The dialogue matches across different takes and so on. Do you like IT? Yes, IT just suits a person like me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. The school grounds will stage a fund fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There will be various competitions, including sports games and swiming races in the evening, there will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event, and as always, our school website will have all the opto date information. IT reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. Good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. The school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There will be various competitions, including sports games and swimming races. In the evening, there will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event. And as always, our school website will have all the up to date information. IT reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年春期阶段性素养评价 (二) 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman apologize? A. She arrived late. B. She missed her train. C. She was caught in rain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. M: Never mind. The car’s been parked across the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her new straight hair? A. It makes her look older. B. It makes her hair shorter. C. It makes the hair color brighter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person! W: Yeah, I want to try something new. I think it makes the color look brighter. M: Yeah, it looks longer than usual, too! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for his parcel in total? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. It’s three kilograms in all. It is 12 yuan for the first kilogram and 2 yuan for every additional kilogram. M: OK. I’ll pay using the QR code. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Understanding. B. Apologetic. C. Hopeful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so sorry I forgot your birthday. I usually remember it every year. I hope you can forgive me. M: Never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Blame the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Congratulate the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, sir. I was slow-moving and missed a few chances. M: Relax. We can win this cup and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do it! 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 7. How does the woman find calligraphy? A. It’s tricky. B. It’s invaluable. C. It’s impractical. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just finished tonight’s homework. M: Me too, although I don’t understand why we’re doing it when computers exist! W: Calligraphy helps us understand a character’s structure and meaning. M: But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. W: Maybe not! It’s harder to remember a character if you only see it quickly while typing. Besides, it’s part of our history and culture. M: But wouldn’t touch-typing classes be more practical? W: I see your point. But handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the Art Director need to rearrange the photo shoot? A. She is not satisfied with the design. B. She has another photo shoot to attend. C. She has to go to Paris for urgent business. 9. When will the photo shoot most probably be held? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Marshall, the Art Director has just called. She has to rearrange the photo shoot to later because she’s been called away to Paris on urgent business. W: Actually, that’s a good thing. I haven’t finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare. M: Good. But she wanted to know when to rearrange. She’ll be back on Thursday morning and would be able to start later that day. Or there’s Friday, Saturday too. W: The last option sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man improve his public speaking skills? A. Join speech clubs. B. Use the TED app. C. Practice with online artists. 11. What’s special about Khan Academy? A. It supports offline video viewing. B. It lets users make their own plan. C. It offers free courses for all subjects. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Share learning apps. B. Give a school speech. C. Download Khan Academy. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? M: It’s thanks to TED, a useful free app. It collects hundreds of talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders, artists, etc. I can download them to watch offline. W: It seems that online learning apps are really great. M: Absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. W: Which app do you think is the best for your schoolwork besides TED? M: I often use Khan Academy. It allows me to learn almost anything for free. It covers many subjects. Its real magic is that it allows me to create my own learning plan. W: That’s great! I’m going to download it right now. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which city did Jeff move to? A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 14. What did Jeff initially work as after graduation? A. Teacher. B. Director. C. Writer. 15. What does Jeff do in the filming company? A. Direct the filming. B. Write lines for actors. C. Removing unwanted noise. 16. How does Jeff feel about his new job? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Stressed. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. Fancy meeting you. M: My God. Joanna, it’s you. We haven’t seen each other since graduation. W: So you moved to New York? For promotion? Or for marriage? M: Neither. I changed my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began to write. Last year, one of my friends working in a filming company called me and asked me to be a dialogue editor. W: In a filming company, an actor acts and a director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? M: Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I clean up unwanted noise, ensure the dialogue matches across different takes, and so on. W: Do you like it? M: Yes. It just suits a person like me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. A school meeting. B. A website update. C. A Fun Day event. 18. Who can attend the event for free? A. School students. B. Attendees. C. Family members. 19. What activity will be held in the evening? A. A fun fair. B. A concert. C. A swimming race. 20. Why does the speaker ask the website club to see him? A. To organize the Fun Day. B. To check the event details. C. To update the school website. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing Fun Day. The school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There’ll be various competitions including sports games and swimming races. In the evening, there will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event and as always, our school website will have all the up-to-date information. It reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we’ve been advised to make. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Park Service-National Capital Parks-East is launching the Weed Warrior volunteer program to fight invasive plants. This initiative invites dedicated individuals who are willing to help protect native species and preserve the area’s natural beauty. Assignment In National Capital Parks-East, the Weed Warriors assist in containing the spread of invasive plant species through various methods of control, which allows the native plants to grow and the overall natural beauty of the area to last. Qualification Individuals must be at least 18 years of age. Individuals under the age of 18 can assist with invasive removals, but they need to do so with a parent or guardian. While their help is appreciated and valued, they are unable to become Weed Warriors. Training To become an official National Capital Parks-East Weed Warrior and obtain a permit, a few specific steps are required. Complete the Weed Warrior Training, which is provided by park staff. This training operates in two parts. First, an online part. This is a 3-hour theory session, and is typically held on a Wednesday evening. The second part is in-person. This is a 3-hour field session held in the park on the first Saturday morning after the online training. This training is often held twice annually, although specifics may vary per year. After the National Capital Parks-East training is completed, the Weed Warrior will select an area to adopt. Then, a plan of control will be designed. During the control plan meeting, the Weed Warrior will be given a plant identification quiz to ensure complete understanding and identification ability of the plants they are removing. 21. What can we learn about a Weed Warrior? A. A Weed Warrior doesn’t need training. B. A Weed Warrior should be 18 or more. C. A Weed Warrior must be with a parent. D. A Weed Warrior assists invasive plants. 22. Which is not true about the National Capital Parks-East training? A. It is followed by the area selection. B. It involves a plant identification quiz. C. It includes both theory and field parts. D. The training specifics may differ annually. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To convince. B. To illustrate. C. To approve. D. To introduce. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国国家首都公园东区推出的“杂草战士”志愿者项目，包括其职责、参与资格、具体的培训流程及考核要求，旨在招募志愿者保护本地植物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qualification部分“Individuals must be at least 18 years of age. Individuals under the age of 18 can assist with invasive removals, but they need to do so with a parent or guardian. While their help is appreciated and valued, they are unable to become Weed Warriors. (个人必须年满18岁。未满18岁的人士可以协助清除入侵物种，但他们需要在父母或监护人的陪同下进行。虽然他们的帮助受到赞赏和重视，但他们无法成为杂草战士。)”可知，成为杂草战士必须年满18岁。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Training部分“After the National Capital Parks-East training is completed, the Weed Warrior will select an area to adopt. Then, a plan of control will be designed. During the control plan meeting, the Weed Warrior will be given a plant identification quiz to ensure complete understanding and identification ability of the plants they are removing. (在首都国家公园东区的培训完成后，杂草战士将选择一个区域来负责。然后，将制定一份控制计划。在控制计划会议上，杂草战士将接受植物识别测验，以确保他们完全理解并能识别他们正在清除的植物。)”可知，植物识别测验是在完成培训并选择区域后的控制计划会议中进行的，并非培训内容的一部分。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“National Park Service-National Capital Parks-East is launching the Weed Warrior volunteer program to fight invasive plants. (国家公园管理局——国家首都公园东区——正在启动杂草战士志愿者项目，以对抗入侵植物。)”以及文章内容可知，本文详细介绍了杂草战士志愿者项目的任务、资格和培训流程，旨在向公众介绍这一项目。 B My name is Nasilele, and I am from Zambia. For the past two years, I have served as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic (CAR). Before this, I was a pilot in my country’s army, a job I deeply enjoyed. Though Zambia is peaceful, I knew many African countries suffered from violent conflicts. I felt it my duty to help innocent people caught in the crossfire (交火), so I joined the United Nations. The CAR, a small nation of five million, has faced instability since gaining independence from France in the 1950s. Conflicts between the government and rebel (造反的) groups, and even between the army and political leaders, have plagued (困扰) the country. In 2012, a civil war broke out, fueled mainly by clashes between different religions and ethnic groups. Over one million people fled their homes, and many lost their lives. In response, the UN set up a peacekeeping mission there in 2014. Our tasks include protecting civilians, helping the government restore stability, and supporting locals in rebuilding their lives. Working here is far from easy. Based in the capital Bangui, we often travel to remote villages. Roads are in terrible condition, making trips long and difficult. The climate is hot and humid, and diseases are common. We also stay alert, as armed groups still exist in some areas. Still, I believe my work matters. I have seen how our presence reduced violence in some regions. We have built schools and hospitals, and provided food and medicine to those in need. Though I miss my family in Zambia, I know I am doing something meaningful. I hope the CAR’s people will one day live in lasting peace, and I will be proud to have been part of that journey. 24. Why did Nasilele become a UN peacekeeper? A. To work for a higher salary. B. To escape his army pilot job. C. To help conflict-affected people. D. To explore different African life. 25. Which can best replace the underlined word “clashes” in paragraph 2? A. Cooperations. B. Conflicts. C. Negotiations. D. Compromises. 26. How does Nasilele find working in the CAR? A. Tough and dangerous. B. Bitter and annoying. C. Easy and convenient. D. Pleasant and colorful. 27. What does Nasilele’s experience show? A. To give is better than to receive. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What goes around comes around. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赞比亚籍维和士兵Nasilele自述赴中非共和国执行维和任务，讲述当地战乱环境、艰苦工作及坚守使命的初心。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Though Zambia is peaceful, I knew many African countries suffered from violent conflicts. I felt it my duty to help innocent people caught in the crossfire (交火), so I joined the United Nations. (虽然赞比亚很和平，但我知晓诸多非洲国家饱受战乱之苦，帮助身陷战火的无辜民众是我的责任，因此我加入联合国)”可知，他做维和人员是为帮助受战乱影响的民众。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The CAR, a small nation of five million, has faced instability since gaining independence from France in the 1950s. Conflicts between the government and rebel (造反的) groups, and even between the army and political leaders, have plagued (困扰) the country. In 2012, a civil war broke out, fueled mainly by clashes between different religions and ethnic groups. (中非共和国是一个拥有500万人口的小国，自20世纪50年代从法国独立以来一直面临不稳定。政府和反叛组织之间的冲突，甚至军队和政治领导人之间的冲突一直困扰着这个国家。2012年内战爆发，不同宗教与族群之间的clashes成为战争主要诱因)”可知，clashes指的是“冲突”，与Conflicts意义相近。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Working here is far from easy. Based in the capital Bangui, we often travel to remote villages. Roads are in terrible condition, making trips long and difficult. The climate is hot and humid, and diseases are common. We also stay alert, as armed groups still exist in some areas. (在这里工作远非易事。我们常驻首都班吉，经常前往偏远村庄。道路状况很糟糕，使旅行变得漫长而困难。气候炎热潮湿，疾病很常见。我们也保持警惕，因为一些地区仍然存在武装团体)”可知，Nasilele认为在中非共和国工作既艰苦又危险。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Still, I believe my work matters. I have seen how our presence reduced violence in some regions. We have built schools and hospitals, and provided food and medicine to those in need. (但我坚信工作很有价值，我们的到来减少部分地区暴力，修建校舍医院，为困难民众送去物资)”可知，Nasilele无私奉献，用行动帮助他人，体现了“给予比索取更好”的道理。 C The Hans Christian Andersen Award, known as the “Nobel Prize for children’s literature”, is a highly respected international honor for children’s book writers and illustrators. Presented every two years by IBBY, the award honors lifelong achievements and lasting contributions to children’s literature. The winners were picked from 78 nominees (被提名者) across 44 countries by a professional jury (陪审团) of children’s literature experts. This year, two distinguished figures from different countries-Michael Rosen of the UK and Cai Gao of China-have been awarded this prestigious (有名望的) title, drawing global attention to their lifelong dedication to children’s literature. As a poet, educator and former UK Children’s Laureate (儿童文学桂冠), Rosen has served children’s literature for over 50 years. He has authored more than 200 books, including the hit We’re Going on a Bear Hunt, which has been translated into multiple languages. He also hosts BBC radio programs and a popular YouTube channel, with experts praising his ability to engage young audiences. Cai Gao, a pioneer of Chinese children’s picture books, was once a teacher and editor. For decades, she has promoted Chinese children’s works globally. In 1994, she became the first Chinese artist to win the BIB Golden Apple Award. Her well-received works include The Land of the Peach Blossom, an adaptation of Tao Yuanming’s classic fable (寓言), which blends watercolor techniques with traditional Chinese painting elements to depict (描绘) a peaceful world in harmony with nature. She is affectionately (亲切地) called “Picture Book Grandma” for influencing countless young illustrators, ranking among the world’s top picture book masters. Michael Rosen and Cai Gao, through their decades of efforts, have enriched children’s spiritual world and promoted the development of global children’s literature. Their achievements not only earn them the highest honor but also set an example to future creators, bridging cultures and bringing joy and enlightenment (启迪) to children around the world. If you want to learn more, please click here. 28. How often is the Hans Christian Andersen Award presented? A. Once every year. B. Twice every year. C. Every other year. D. Every four years. 29. What can we learn about Michael Rosen? A. He focuses on modern novels. B. He works on adults’ literature. C. He is UK Children’s Laureate. D. He has written over 200 books. 30. What’s special about The Land of the Peach Blossom? A. It’s the only BIB-winning work. B. It was written by Tao Yuanming. C. It’s a modern romantic love story. D. It’s adapted from a famous classic. 31. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A web news report. B. A science journal. C. A history textbook. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了安徒生奖及其两位获奖者的成就。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Hans Christian Andersen Award, known as the “Nobel Prize for children’s literature”, is a highly respected international honor for children’s book writers and illustrators. Presented every two years by IBBY, the award honors lifelong achievements and lasting contributions to children’s literature.(安徒生奖，被誉为“儿童文学的诺贝尔奖”，是国际儿童读物领域备受推崇的荣誉，旨在表彰对儿童文学做出终身贡献的作家和插画家。该奖项由国际儿童读物联盟每两年颁发一次，授予在儿童文学领域取得终身成就和持久贡献的人士。)”可知，安徒生奖是每两年颁发一次。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He has authored more than 200 books, including the hit We’re Going on a Bear Hunt, which has been translated into multiple languages.(他创作了200多部作品，包括畅销书《我们去猎熊》，该书已被翻译成多种语言。)”可知，迈克尔·罗森写过200多本书。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her well-received works include The Land of the Peach Blossom, an adaptation of Tao Yuanming’s classic fable (寓言), which blends watercolor techniques with traditional Chinese painting elements to depict (描绘) a peaceful world in harmony with nature.(她的代表作《桃花源记》改编自陶渊明的经典寓言，将水彩技法与中国传统绘画元素相融合，描绘出一个与自然和谐共处的宁静世界。)”可知，《桃花源记》的特殊之处在于它改编自著名经典。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“If you want to learn more, please click here.(如需了解更多信息，请点击此处。)”并结合文章内容可知，文章最有可能来自网络新闻报道。 D In April 2026, some of the world’s most powerful technology companies made a striking announcement: they are now using artificial intelligence — AI — to help build and improve AI itself. Companies like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google DeepMind have quietly set a new goal: to create AI systems that can do their own research and automate (使自动化) the process of scientific discovery. Anthropic, the company behind the popular AI assistant Claude, recently revealed that its AI now writes up to 90 percent of the company’s own code — the instructions that tell computers what to do. Meanwhile, OpenAI, one of the world’s leading AI labs, has announced plans to launch an “AI research intern (实习生)” within six months. This intern would be able to independently handle a small number of specific research problems — without any help from a human. The idea of AI improving itself is not new, but the speed at which it is now happening has surprised many experts. Jakub Pachocki, OpenAI’s chief scientist, told MIT Technology Review that he believes we are approaching a point where AI models could work “indefinitely” — meaning continuously — on complex tasks, much like a human researcher. “We will have an era where there are entire research labs inside data centers,” he said. However, this exciting vision also raises serious concerns. Experts warn that self-improving AI systems could become difficult to control. If an AI makes errors in one step of a long chain of tasks, those mistakes could build up — a problem known as “error accumulation”. A more alarming worry is that such systems could be used to design dangerous tools, including biological weapons or cyberattacks (网络攻击). Despite the risks, many in the tech industry remain optimistic. They argue that self-improving AI could speed up progress in science and medicine, helping researchers find cures for diseases faster than ever before. The question is not whether this technology will arrive — but whether humanity will be prepared when it does. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To warn of AI risks. B. To lead in the topic. C. To list AI companies. D. To tell how AI works. 33. What can we learn about the “AI research intern”? A. It acts better than humans. B. It has worked for six months. C. It can solve certain problems alone. D. It writes 90% of the company’s code. 34. What is people’s attitude to self-improving AI systems? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Completely optimistic. D. Completely pessimistic. 35. Which is a suitable title of the text? A. Risks of AI Self-Improving. B. Ways of AI Self-Improving. C. AI: A State-of-the-art Assistant. D. Two Sides of AI Self-Improving. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技巨头利用AI研发更先进AI的新趋势，阐述了其加速科研的潜力，同时也指出了失控风险与“错误累积”等隐忧，呈现了这一技术的两面性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In April 2026, some of the world’s most powerful technology companies made a striking announcement: they are now using artificial intelligence — AI — to help build and improve AI itself. (2026年4月，一些全球最强大的科技公司发布了一则引人注目的公告：它们现在正在使用人工智能——AI——来帮助构建和改进AI本身。)”可知，首段通过描述这一震撼的行业动态，引出了“AI自我进化”的核心话题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, OpenAI, one of the world’s leading AI labs, has announced plans to launch an “AI research intern (实习生)” within six months. This intern would be able to independently handle a small number of specific research problems — without any help from a human. (与此同时，世界领先的人工智能实验室之一OpenAI宣布计划在六个月内推出“人工智能研究实习生”。这位实习生将能够独立处理少数特定的研究问题，而无需人类的任何帮助。)”可知，该实习生能独立解决某些特定问题。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Experts warn that self-improving AI systems could become difficult to control. (专家警告称，自我改进的AI系统可能会变得难以控制。)”以及第五段“Despite the risks, many in the tech industry remain optimistic. They argue that self-improving AI could speed up progress in science and medicine, helping researchers find cures for diseases faster than ever before. (尽管存在风险，但科技行业的许多人仍然持乐观态度。他们认为，自我改进的人工智能可以加快科学和医学的进步，帮助研究人员比以往更快地找到疾病的治疗方法)”可知，人们对此既担忧又抱有期待，态度是客观的。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, this exciting vision also raises serious concerns.(然而，这一令人兴奋的愿景也引发了严重担忧。)”以及最后一段“Despite the risks, many in the tech industry remain optimistic. (尽管存在风险，但科技行业的许多人仍然持乐观态度)”可知，全文既讲了AI自我改进的好处，也讲了其风险，呈现两面性，所以“AI自我提升的两面”精准贴合主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Successful in a New Environment? Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to accept you immediately. How can you get along with others and adapt to the new environment? ____36____. Be curious and willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. In such a case, people are more willing to learn new things. ____37____. Thus, they are capable of meeting new requirements in their job. Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. ____38____. You need to look for long-term goals, and ensure not to be distracted by small choices for the short term. Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people. ____39____. For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. ____40____. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals. A. Set clear schedule and stick. B. Set clear goals and struggle for them. C. Here is some advice for you. D. You should consider what is virtually right. E. When in an interview, you should dress smartly. F. When meeting people, it is vital to look confident. G. Learning can make them more flexible and adaptable. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了在新环境中取得成功、与人相处及适应新环境的五条建议。 【36题详解】 上文“How can you get along with others and adapt to the new environment?(你如何与他人相处、适应新环境呢？)”提出问题，空处需起承上启下的过渡作用，说明下面要给出建议。所以C项“以下是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“In such a case, people are more willing to learn new things.(这种情况下，人们更愿意学习新事物)”讲述乐于学习新事物，下文“Thus, they are capable of meeting new requirements in their job.(因此，他们能够满足工作中的新要求)”说明能满足工作新要求。空处承接上文，和下文形成因果关系，说明学习带来的结果。所以G项“学习能让他们更灵活、适应力更强”符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision.(在新环境中学习或工作时，你需要在参与讨论或做出决定时有良好的判断力)”说明决策的重要性，下文“You need to look for long-term goals, and ensure not to be distracted by small choices for the short term.(你需要寻找长期目标，并确保不要被短期的小选择分心)”讲述要着眼长远目标、不被短期小事干扰。空处应与判断力、做决策相关。所以D项“你要考量实质上正确的事。”符合语境，与上下文“判断力——长远目标”逻辑一致。 【39题详解】 下文“For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look.(例如，如果你要去面试，但你不自信，你能做什么？在你走进房间之前，先对自己说，“我拥有这个房间。”然后，高昂着头微笑着走进房间。记得看着别人的眼睛。很快，你会像看起来一样自信)”举例说明自信的表现。空处和前文为总分关系，概括本段主旨。F项“与人见面时，表现得自信至关重要。”符合语境。 【40题详解】 下文“When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it.(与他人合作时，重要的是你有清晰的愿景和实现它的工作计划)”说明设定目标的重要性。空处为本段小标题，总结段落核心。B项“设定明确的目标并为之奋斗。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is not always smooth for all. Several years ago, I totally lost my sight. I used to do anything for a ____41____. Anxious and ____42____, I tried every supplement (补品), diet and anything anyone recommended, but all in ____43____. But now, after 25 years in ____44____ darkness, my life is brighter than before. The ____45____ began one day. Many years ago, when I drank my tea sadly, I swallowed gulps (一大口) of “poor me” and ____46____ what my future would be like. Then, the doorbell rang. Janet came in with an idea. “Have you ever thought about working as an interpreter?” she said. “You speak Spanish, and you can ____47____ from it.” Her idea inspired me to make a phone call. And the interpreting company invited me to ____48____ a test. Fortunately, it wasn’t a written one. “We’re so ____49____ with the results,” the receptionist said the next day, “that we want to send you on your first ____50____ tomorrow. It’s in the Immigration and Naturalization Court.” That was the beginning. It was at that moment that I began to focus on possibilities where my blindness wouldn’t get in the ____51____. The view of my world changed. Blindness didn’t label me as unproductive. On the contrary, blindness improved my ability to ____52____ information and present a quicker and more accurate interpretation. The letters from the judges ____53____ me for my work and awarded me for the hours I’d spent studying, memorizing, and practicing. Blindness is not a ____54____ anymore. Instead, it became a handy tool to sharpen my creativity, not only in the courtroom, but in my relationships and in the way I ____55____ myself. 41. A. recovery B. treat C. belief D. surgery 42. A. motivated B. despairing C. cautious D. awkward 43. A. trouble B. place C. return D. vain 44. A. physical B. mental C. emotional D. natural 45. A. miracle B. sight C. change D. success 46. A. expected B. dreamed C. wandered D. wondered 47. A. suffer B. benefit C. depart D. result 48. A. hold B. check C. take D. design 49. A. pleased B. depressed C. patient D. disappointed 50. A. appointment B. interview C. assignment D. career 51. A. end B. lead C. distance D. way 52. A. collect B. spread C. memorize D. apply 53. A. praised B. discussed C. informed D. amazed 54. A. resilience B. barrier C. question D. damage 55. A. regulated B. viewed C. enjoyed D. affected 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了盲人作者通过口译重拾人生信心的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我过去愿意做任何事来换取康复。A. recovery康复；B. treat款待；C. belief信念；D. surgery手术。根据前文“I totally lost my sight”可知，作者彻底失明了，渴望恢复视力。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：焦虑又绝望，尝试了各种补品、食疗以及别人推荐的各种方法，但全都徒劳无功。A. motivated积极的；B. despairing绝望的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“Anxious and”可知，失明后的心理状态是绝望。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：焦虑又绝望，尝试了各种补品、食疗以及别人推荐的各种方法，但全都徒劳无功。A. trouble麻烦；B. place地方；C. return回报；D. vain徒劳。根据前文“I tried every supplement (补品), diet and anything anyone recommended, but all in”可知，作者用尽方法却没能恢复视力，但全都徒劳无功。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但在经历了25年的生理黑暗之后，我的生活比以前更加光明。A. physical生理的；B. mental心理的；C. emotional情感的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“darkness”可知，失明属于生理上的黑暗。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：改变始于某一天。A. miracle奇迹；B. sight视力；C. change改变；D. success成功。根据下文“Then, the doorbell rang. Janet came in with an idea. “Have you ever thought about working as an interpreter?” she said. “You speak Spanish, and you can ______ from it.””可知，作者长期陷入黑暗与绝望，下文讲述朋友给出建议、人生迎来新生，此处指人生出现了改变与转机。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年前，我悲伤地喝着茶，暗自惆怅，想知道自己的未来会是什么样子。A. expected期待；B. dreamed梦想；C. wandered徘徊；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“what my future would be like”可知，作者想知道自己的未来会是什么样子。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：你会西班牙语，你可以从中受益。A. suffer遭受；B. benefit受益；C. depart离开；D. result结果。根据前文““Have you ever thought about working as an interpreter?” she said. “You speak Spanish, and you can”可知，朋友建议作者做口译员，是告知作者可以凭借语言特长收获益处、获得发展。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：口译公司邀请我参加测试。A. hold举行；B. check检查；C. take参加；D. design设计。根据前文“And the interpreting company invited me to”和后文“a test”可知，公司邀请作者参加一场测试。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第二天接待员说：“我们对测试结果非常满意。我们想明天派你接手第一份工作任务。地点在移民归化法庭。”A. pleased满意的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. patient耐心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“that we want to send you on your first ______ tomorrow”可知，后文描述公司安排作者接手第一份工作，说明作者测试表现优异，公司十分满意。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天接待员说：“我们对测试结果非常满意。我们想明天派你接手第一份工作任务。地点在移民归化法庭。”A. appointment约会；B. interview面试；C. assignment任务；D. career职业。根据前文“that we want to send you on your first”可知，口译工作属于公司分配的任务。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在那一刻，我开始专注于那些不会让失明阻碍我的可能性。A. end结束；B. lead领导；C. distance距离；D. way道路。根据前文“I began to focus on possibilities where my blindness wouldn’t get in the”可知，作者开始专注于工作，专注于那些不会让失明阻碍自己的可能性。get in the way为固定搭配，意为“妨碍，阻碍”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：恰恰相反，失明提升了我记忆信息的能力，让我能够更快、更准确地完成口译。A. collect收集；B. spread传播；C. memorize记忆；D. apply应用。根据后文“information and present a quicker and more accurate interpretation”可知，口译需要快速记忆信息并翻译，失明提升了作者的记忆信息能力。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：法官们的来信赞扬了我的工作，并嘉奖我花费大量时间学习、记忆和练习的付出。A. praised称赞；B. discussed讨论；C. informed通知；D. amazed使惊讶。根据后文“me for my work and awarded me for the hours I’d spent studying, memorizing, and practicing”可知，法官对作者的工作表示肯定与赞扬。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：失明不再是障碍。A. resilience韧性；B. barrier障碍；C. question问题；D. damage损害。根据后文“it became a handy tool to sharpen my creativity”可知，失明成为磨砺创造力的工具，不再是障碍。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：它成为了提升我创造力的便捷工具，不仅在法庭上，也在人际关系和我看待自己的方式中。A. regulated管理；B. viewed看待；C. enjoyed享受；D. affected影响。根据前文“it became a handy tool to sharpen my creativity, not only in the courtroom, but in my relationships and in the way”并结合全文作者心态转变，从自卑绝望到接纳自我、重塑自我认知，此处指看待自我的方式。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first person ____56____ (live) to 150 may already have been born, according to scientists. Worldwide life expectancy ____57____ (double) in the last 200 years and recent research shows it yet to reach a peak. So, what will life look like when you live to see your great-great-grandchildren? Would increased longevity mean years of sickness and weakness or will people remain fit and healthy — ____58____ (die) young or at an older age? Science is beginning to find evidence that our genes have a lot to do with whether we will live longer. Researchers at Harvard Medical School are convinced they have found a so-called “longevity gene” ____59____ are testing whether the addition of this gene to mice will extend their lives. The long-term aim is to find a way of controlling the gene to add ____60____ extra decade or two to human life with gene therapy. But, what other factors can you adopt to extend your life? Firstly, it is proposed that about 30-minute regular exercise three times a week ____61____ (take) to add to our life expectancy. Secondly, a little of what you are fond of does you good! Scientists believe that having small amounts of things we would normally classify ____62____ harmful might be good for us, such as chocolate, coffee or sunbathing! Thirdly, where you live can be ____63____ (influence) to your life. So try to live somewhere peaceful and quiet ____64____ you get on well with your neighbors. So, living to 150 might be a realistic ____65____ (expect) for teenagers today thanks to future scientific advances. 【答案】56. to live 57. has doubled 58. dying 59. and 60. an 61. should be taken##be taken 62. as 63. influential 64. where 65. expectation 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家称人类有望活到150 岁，寿命因科技大幅提升。寿命长短受基因、运动、饮食与居住环境等多重因素影响。 【56题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：科学家认为，第一个活到150岁的人可能已经出生。序数词修饰名词时，用不定式作后置定语，表示“第一个做某事的人”。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去200年里，全球平均寿命翻了一番，而最新研究表明，这一数字尚未达到峰值。时间状语in the last 200 years是现在完成时的标志；主语life expectancy“预期寿命”为单数，助动词用 has。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长寿意味着要经历多年的疾病与虚弱，还是人们将保持健康、活力，在年轻时或更年长时去世？分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是people，与die为主动关系，所以为现在分词作状语。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：哈佛医学院的研究人员坚信他们已找到一种所谓的“长寿基因”，并正在测试将这种基因引入小鼠后是否能延长其寿命。此处连接宾语从句中两个并列的谓语动词have found和are testing，表并列承接关系，用连词and连接。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长期目标是通过基因治疗，找到控制该基因的方法，为人类生命多增加一两个十年。根据句意以及decade为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一个十年”；extra 以元音音素 /ˈe / 开头，故用不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 考查虚拟语气用法和被动语态。句意：首先，每周三次、每次约30分钟的规律锻炼，有助于提高寿命。分析句子可知，It is proposed that... 句型中，从句需用虚拟语气 (should) do；exercise与take为被动关系，故用被动语态should be taken/be taken。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：科学家认为，摄入一些我们通常会归类为有害的物质，可能对我们有益，例如巧克力、咖啡或晒太阳！此处为固定搭配classify sth as...，意为“把某物归类为……”。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第三，你的居住环境也可能影响生活。此处为形容词作表语，修饰主语“where you live”；influence 的形容词形式为 influential“有影响的”。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，尽量选择一个安静平和的地方生活，并与邻居相处融洽。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词“somewhere peaceful and quiet”在从句中作地点状语，此从句用关系副词where引导。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，得益于未来科学的进步，如今青少年实现150岁寿命可能成为现实。此处为名词作表语；前面有不定冠词 a，故用expect的单数名词形式expectation“预期”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英语报的编辑李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的“四大发明”很感兴趣，发来邮件想让你具体介绍其中的一种发明、这项发明背后的故事以及这项发明的影响。请你按照他的要求给他写一封回复邮件。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Hearing that you are enthusiastic about China’s Four Great Inventions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Hearing that you are enthusiastic about China’s Four Great Inventions. I’m more than happy to introduce one of them to you. Let’s talk about papermaking. Before papermaking was invented, people mainly used heavy bamboo tablets or costly silk for writing. Such materials were inconvenient to carry and too expensive for ordinary people, making knowledge really hard to spread widely. Cai Lun, a talented and diligent craftsman. He used cheap and easily available materials like tree bark, cloth and old fishnets to create lightweight and affordable paper. This great invention not only made it easier to record and spread knowledge, but also greatly promoted global cultural exchanges and social progress. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封回复邮件，介绍中国“四大发明”其中的一种发明、这项发明背后的故事以及这项发明的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主要：mainly → predominantly 利用、使用：use → take advantage of 传播：spread → disseminate 促进：promote → facilitate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Cai Lun, a talented and diligent craftsman. He used cheap and easily available materials like tree bark, cloth and old fishnets to create lightweight and affordable paper. 拓展句：Cai Lun, who is a talented and diligent craftsman, used cheap and easily available materials like tree bark, cloth and old fishnets to create lightweight and affordable paper. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before papermaking was invented, people mainly used heavy bamboo tablets or costly silk for writing. (运用了Before引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】This great invention not only made it easier to record and spread knowledge, but also greatly promoted global cultural exchanges and social progress. (运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny summer afternoon, 17-year-old Lila and her little brother Toby set off to explore Misty Peaks, a thickly-wooded mountain well-known for its steep, winding paths and sudden, violent storms. They brought along a worn, yellowed map left by their late uncle, which clearly marked a hidden treasure cave tucked behind a crashing waterfall. Full of excitement and anticipation, they chatted merrily as they climbed, their minds wandering to the precious treasure they hoped to find ahead. Unexpectedly, dark heavy clouds gathered rapidly overhead shortly after noon. Before the two could even turn around to head back, a fierce storm swept violently across the mountainside. Thunder boomed loudly, sharp lightning flashed and lit up the gloomy woods, and heavy rain poured down, flooding the narrow trail and turning the dirt road into a slippery, muddy mess. In a moment of panic, Toby lost his balance, slipped off the path, and fell straight into a deep, narrow valley. His weak cry for help was totally drowned out by the howling wind and roaring rain. Shocked and terrified, Lila froze on the spot, her heart pounding. She called out her brother’s name again and again at the top of her lungs, yet not a single reply reached her ears. The surrounding trees swayed wildly in the wind, their branches creaking, making the whole forest feel strange and threatening. Fighting back her tears, Lila felt utterly helpless, desperately wondering how she could save her trapped little brother in such terrible, dangerous weather. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Toby’s face flashed through Lila’s mind when she was on the edge of despair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, she heard a faint groan (呻吟) from the bottom of the valley. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Toby’s face flashed through Lila’s mind when she was on the edge of despair. She took a deep breath to calm her trembling heart, which was filled with endless worry for her little brother. Kneeling gently by the valley edge, she leaned down carefully, listening closely for any faint sound that might show Toby was still alive. Though the cold rain beat heavily on her body and the wind howled fiercely around her, she never moved an inch. She called Toby’s name consistently and desperately. Suddenly, she heard a faint groan from the bottom of the valley. Realizing Toby was still conscious, she felt a ray of hope. She quickly took out a rope from her backpack, tied it firmly to the thick tree roots, telling him to hold tight. With all her strength, Lila pulled Toby up inch by inch until he was safe. They hugged tightly, tears mixing with rain. On their way home, Lila realized that courage and love were the greatest treasures, which could turn despair into hope and save the ones we care about. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lila和Toby的冒险经历为线索展开。姐弟俩在探索迷雾峰时突遇暴风雨，Toby不慎滑落深谷。Lila在恶劣天气中孤立无援，强忍恐惧与泪水，苦苦思索营救弟弟的方法。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写Lila陷入绝望之际，心中牵挂弟弟，强忍内心的担忧与慌乱，顶着风雨跪在山谷边，坚持搜寻弟弟的踪迹、不断呼唤弟弟的名字，展现她不放弃的执着。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写Lila听到弟弟微弱的呻吟后重燃希望，迅速利用绳索做好安全防护，拼尽全力一点点将弟弟营救上来，姐弟二人重逢相拥的动人场景，最后升华文章主旨：勇气与爱意能冲破绝望、守护挚爱之人。 2.续写线索：濒临绝望、牵挂弟弟坚守搜寻 —— 风雨不惧、执着呼唤弟弟——听见声响、重燃希望 ——巧用绳索、奋力营救弟弟——成功获救、姐弟相拥 ——感悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/draw a deep breath/inhale deeply ②牢牢系紧：tie it firmly/secure it tightly/fasten it steadfastly 情绪类 ①担忧：worry/anxiety ②绝望地：desperately/in despair 【点睛】【高分句型1】She took a deep breath to calm her trembling heart, which was filled with endless worry for her little brother. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Though the cold rain beat heavily on her body and the wind howled fiercely around her, she never moved an inch. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期阶段性素养评价 (二) 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman apologize? A. She arrived late. B. She missed her train. C. She was caught in rain. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her new straight hair? A. It makes her look older. B. It makes her hair shorter. C. It makes the hair color brighter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for his parcel in total? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Understanding. B. Apologetic. C. Hopeful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Blame the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Congratulate the woman. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 7. How does the woman find calligraphy? A. It’s tricky. B. It’s invaluable. C. It’s impractical. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the Art Director need to rearrange the photo shoot? A. She is not satisfied with the design. B. She has another photo shoot to attend. C. She has to go to Paris for urgent business. 9. When will the photo shoot most probably be held? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man improve his public speaking skills? A. Join speech clubs. B. Use the TED app. C. Practice with online artists. 11. What’s special about Khan Academy? A. It supports offline video viewing. B. It lets users make their own plan. C. It offers free courses for all subjects. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Share learning apps. B. Give a school speech. C. Download Khan Academy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which city did Jeff move to? A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 14. What did Jeff initially work as after graduation? A. Teacher. B. Director. C. Writer. 15. What does Jeff do in the filming company? A. Direct the filming. B. Write lines for actors. C. Removing unwanted noise. 16. How does Jeff feel about his new job? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Stressed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. A school meeting. B. A website update. C. A Fun Day event. 18. Who can attend the event for free? A. School students. B. Attendees. C. Family members. 19. What activity will be held in the evening? A. A fun fair. B. A concert. C. A swimming race. 20. Why does the speaker ask the website club to see him? A. To organize the Fun Day. B. To check the event details. C. To update the school website. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Park Service-National Capital Parks-East is launching the Weed Warrior volunteer program to fight invasive plants. This initiative invites dedicated individuals who are willing to help protect native species and preserve the area’s natural beauty. Assignment In National Capital Parks-East, the Weed Warriors assist in containing the spread of invasive plant species through various methods of control, which allows the native plants to grow and the overall natural beauty of the area to last. Qualification Individuals must be at least 18 years of age. Individuals under the age of 18 can assist with invasive removals, but they need to do so with a parent or guardian. While their help is appreciated and valued, they are unable to become Weed Warriors. Training To become an official National Capital Parks-East Weed Warrior and obtain a permit, a few specific steps are required. Complete the Weed Warrior Training, which is provided by park staff. This training operates in two parts. First, an online part. This is a 3-hour theory session, and is typically held on a Wednesday evening. The second part is in-person. This is a 3-hour field session held in the park on the first Saturday morning after the online training. This training is often held twice annually, although specifics may vary per year. After the National Capital Parks-East training is completed, the Weed Warrior will select an area to adopt. Then, a plan of control will be designed. During the control plan meeting, the Weed Warrior will be given a plant identification quiz to ensure complete understanding and identification ability of the plants they are removing. 21. What can we learn about a Weed Warrior? A. A Weed Warrior doesn’t need training. B. A Weed Warrior should be 18 or more. C. A Weed Warrior must be with a parent. D. A Weed Warrior assists invasive plants. 22. Which is not true about the National Capital Parks-East training? A. It is followed by the area selection. B. It involves a plant identification quiz. C. It includes both theory and field parts. D. The training specifics may differ annually. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To convince. B. To illustrate. C. To approve. D. To introduce. B My name is Nasilele, and I am from Zambia. For the past two years, I have served as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic (CAR). Before this, I was a pilot in my country’s army, a job I deeply enjoyed. Though Zambia is peaceful, I knew many African countries suffered from violent conflicts. I felt it my duty to help innocent people caught in the crossfire (交火), so I joined the United Nations. The CAR, a small nation of five million, has faced instability since gaining independence from France in the 1950s. Conflicts between the government and rebel (造反的) groups, and even between the army and political leaders, have plagued (困扰) the country. In 2012, a civil war broke out, fueled mainly by clashes between different religions and ethnic groups. Over one million people fled their homes, and many lost their lives. In response, the UN set up a peacekeeping mission there in 2014. Our tasks include protecting civilians, helping the government restore stability, and supporting locals in rebuilding their lives. Working here is far from easy. Based in the capital Bangui, we often travel to remote villages. Roads are in terrible condition, making trips long and difficult. The climate is hot and humid, and diseases are common. We also stay alert, as armed groups still exist in some areas. Still, I believe my work matters. I have seen how our presence reduced violence in some regions. We have built schools and hospitals, and provided food and medicine to those in need. Though I miss my family in Zambia, I know I am doing something meaningful. I hope the CAR’s people will one day live in lasting peace, and I will be proud to have been part of that journey. 24. Why did Nasilele become a UN peacekeeper? A. To work for a higher salary. B. To escape his army pilot job. C. To help conflict-affected people. D. To explore different African life. 25. Which can best replace the underlined word “clashes” in paragraph 2? A. Cooperations. B. Conflicts. C. Negotiations. D. Compromises. 26. How does Nasilele find working in the CAR? A. Tough and dangerous. B. Bitter and annoying. C. Easy and convenient. D. Pleasant and colorful. 27. What does Nasilele’s experience show? A. To give is better than to receive. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. What goes around comes around. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C The Hans Christian Andersen Award, known as the “Nobel Prize for children’s literature”, is a highly respected international honor for children’s book writers and illustrators. Presented every two years by IBBY, the award honors lifelong achievements and lasting contributions to children’s literature. The winners were picked from 78 nominees (被提名者) across 44 countries by a professional jury (陪审团) of children’s literature experts. This year, two distinguished figures from different countries-Michael Rosen of the UK and Cai Gao of China-have been awarded this prestigious (有名望的) title, drawing global attention to their lifelong dedication to children’s literature. As a poet, educator and former UK Children’s Laureate (儿童文学桂冠), Rosen has served children’s literature for over 50 years. He has authored more than 200 books, including the hit We’re Going on a Bear Hunt, which has been translated into multiple languages. He also hosts BBC radio programs and a popular YouTube channel, with experts praising his ability to engage young audiences. Cai Gao, a pioneer of Chinese children’s picture books, was once a teacher and editor. For decades, she has promoted Chinese children’s works globally. In 1994, she became the first Chinese artist to win the BIB Golden Apple Award. Her well-received works include The Land of the Peach Blossom, an adaptation of Tao Yuanming’s classic fable (寓言), which blends watercolor techniques with traditional Chinese painting elements to depict (描绘) a peaceful world in harmony with nature. She is affectionately (亲切地) called “Picture Book Grandma” for influencing countless young illustrators, ranking among the world’s top picture book masters. Michael Rosen and Cai Gao, through their decades of efforts, have enriched children’s spiritual world and promoted the development of global children’s literature. Their achievements not only earn them the highest honor but also set an example to future creators, bridging cultures and bringing joy and enlightenment (启迪) to children around the world. If you want to learn more, please click here. 28. How often is the Hans Christian Andersen Award presented? A. Once every year. B. Twice every year. C. Every other year. D. Every four years. 29. What can we learn about Michael Rosen? A. He focuses on modern novels. B. He works on adults’ literature. C. He is UK Children’s Laureate. D. He has written over 200 books. 30. What’s special about The Land of the Peach Blossom? A. It’s the only BIB-winning work. B. It was written by Tao Yuanming. C. It’s a modern romantic love story. D. It’s adapted from a famous classic. 31. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A web news report. B. A science journal. C. A history textbook. D. A travel brochure. D In April 2026, some of the world’s most powerful technology companies made a striking announcement: they are now using artificial intelligence — AI — to help build and improve AI itself. Companies like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google DeepMind have quietly set a new goal: to create AI systems that can do their own research and automate (使自动化) the process of scientific discovery. Anthropic, the company behind the popular AI assistant Claude, recently revealed that its AI now writes up to 90 percent of the company’s own code — the instructions that tell computers what to do. Meanwhile, OpenAI, one of the world’s leading AI labs, has announced plans to launch an “AI research intern (实习生)” within six months. This intern would be able to independently handle a small number of specific research problems — without any help from a human. The idea of AI improving itself is not new, but the speed at which it is now happening has surprised many experts. Jakub Pachocki, OpenAI’s chief scientist, told MIT Technology Review that he believes we are approaching a point where AI models could work “indefinitely” — meaning continuously — on complex tasks, much like a human researcher. “We will have an era where there are entire research labs inside data centers,” he said. However, this exciting vision also raises serious concerns. Experts warn that self-improving AI systems could become difficult to control. If an AI makes errors in one step of a long chain of tasks, those mistakes could build up — a problem known as “error accumulation”. A more alarming worry is that such systems could be used to design dangerous tools, including biological weapons or cyberattacks (网络攻击). Despite the risks, many in the tech industry remain optimistic. They argue that self-improving AI could speed up progress in science and medicine, helping researchers find cures for diseases faster than ever before. The question is not whether this technology will arrive — but whether humanity will be prepared when it does. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To warn of AI risks. B. To lead in the topic. C. To list AI companies. D. To tell how AI works. 33. What can we learn about the “AI research intern”? A. It acts better than humans. B. It has worked for six months. C. It can solve certain problems alone. D. It writes 90% of the company’s code. 34. What is people’s attitude to self-improving AI systems? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Completely optimistic. D. Completely pessimistic. 35. Which is a suitable title of the text? A. Risks of AI Self-Improving. B. Ways of AI Self-Improving. C. AI: A State-of-the-art Assistant. D. Two Sides of AI Self-Improving. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be Successful in a New Environment? Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to accept you immediately. How can you get along with others and adapt to the new environment? ____36____. Be curious and willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. In such a case, people are more willing to learn new things. ____37____. Thus, they are capable of meeting new requirements in their job. Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. ____38____. You need to look for long-term goals, and ensure not to be distracted by small choices for the short term. Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people. ____39____. For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. ____40____. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals. A. Set clear schedule and stick. B. Set clear goals and struggle for them. C. Here is some advice for you. D. You should consider what is virtually right. E. When in an interview, you should dress smartly. F. When meeting people, it is vital to look confident. G. Learning can make them more flexible and adaptable. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is not always smooth for all. Several years ago, I totally lost my sight. I used to do anything for a ____41____. Anxious and ____42____, I tried every supplement (补品), diet and anything anyone recommended, but all in ____43____. But now, after 25 years in ____44____ darkness, my life is brighter than before. The ____45____ began one day. Many years ago, when I drank my tea sadly, I swallowed gulps (一大口) of “poor me” and ____46____ what my future would be like. Then, the doorbell rang. Janet came in with an idea. “Have you ever thought about working as an interpreter?” she said. “You speak Spanish, and you can ____47____ from it.” Her idea inspired me to make a phone call. And the interpreting company invited me to ____48____ a test. Fortunately, it wasn’t a written one. “We’re so ____49____ with the results,” the receptionist said the next day, “that we want to send you on your first ____50____ tomorrow. It’s in the Immigration and Naturalization Court.” That was the beginning. It was at that moment that I began to focus on possibilities where my blindness wouldn’t get in the ____51____. The view of my world changed. Blindness didn’t label me as unproductive. On the contrary, blindness improved my ability to ____52____ information and present a quicker and more accurate interpretation. The letters from the judges ____53____ me for my work and awarded me for the hours I’d spent studying, memorizing, and practicing. Blindness is not a ____54____ anymore. Instead, it became a handy tool to sharpen my creativity, not only in the courtroom, but in my relationships and in the way I ____55____ myself. 41. A. recovery B. treat C. belief D. surgery 42. A. motivated B. despairing C. cautious D. awkward 43. A. trouble B. place C. return D. vain 44. A. physical B. mental C. emotional D. natural 45. A. miracle B. sight C. change D. success 46. A. expected B. dreamed C. wandered D. wondered 47. A. suffer B. benefit C. depart D. result 48. A. hold B. check C. take D. design 49. A. pleased B. depressed C. patient D. disappointed 50. A. appointment B. interview C. assignment D. career 51. A. end B. lead C. distance D. way 52. A. collect B. spread C. memorize D. apply 53. A. praised B. discussed C. informed D. amazed 54. A. resilience B. barrier C. question D. damage 55. A. regulated B. viewed C. enjoyed D. affected 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first person ____56____ (live) to 150 may already have been born, according to scientists. Worldwide life expectancy ____57____ (double) in the last 200 years and recent research shows it yet to reach a peak. So, what will life look like when you live to see your great-great-grandchildren? Would increased longevity mean years of sickness and weakness or will people remain fit and healthy — ____58____ (die) young or at an older age? Science is beginning to find evidence that our genes have a lot to do with whether we will live longer. Researchers at Harvard Medical School are convinced they have found a so-called “longevity gene” ____59____ are testing whether the addition of this gene to mice will extend their lives. The long-term aim is to find a way of controlling the gene to add ____60____ extra decade or two to human life with gene therapy. But, what other factors can you adopt to extend your life? Firstly, it is proposed that about 30-minute regular exercise three times a week ____61____ (take) to add to our life expectancy. Secondly, a little of what you are fond of does you good! Scientists believe that having small amounts of things we would normally classify ____62____ harmful might be good for us, such as chocolate, coffee or sunbathing! Thirdly, where you live can be ____63____ (influence) to your life. So try to live somewhere peaceful and quiet ____64____ you get on well with your neighbors. So, living to 150 might be a realistic ____65____ (expect) for teenagers today thanks to future scientific advances. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英语报的编辑李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的“四大发明”很感兴趣，发来邮件想让你具体介绍其中的一种发明、这项发明背后的故事以及这项发明的影响。请你按照他的要求给他写一封回复邮件。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Hearing that you are enthusiastic about China’s Four Great Inventions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny summer afternoon, 17-year-old Lila and her little brother Toby set off to explore Misty Peaks, a thickly-wooded mountain well-known for its steep, winding paths and sudden, violent storms. They brought along a worn, yellowed map left by their late uncle, which clearly marked a hidden treasure cave tucked behind a crashing waterfall. Full of excitement and anticipation, they chatted merrily as they climbed, their minds wandering to the precious treasure they hoped to find ahead. Unexpectedly, dark heavy clouds gathered rapidly overhead shortly after noon. Before the two could even turn around to head back, a fierce storm swept violently across the mountainside. Thunder boomed loudly, sharp lightning flashed and lit up the gloomy woods, and heavy rain poured down, flooding the narrow trail and turning the dirt road into a slippery, muddy mess. In a moment of panic, Toby lost his balance, slipped off the path, and fell straight into a deep, narrow valley. His weak cry for help was totally drowned out by the howling wind and roaring rain. Shocked and terrified, Lila froze on the spot, her heart pounding. She called out her brother’s name again and again at the top of her lungs, yet not a single reply reached her ears. The surrounding trees swayed wildly in the wind, their branches creaking, making the whole forest feel strange and threatening. Fighting back her tears, Lila felt utterly helpless, desperately wondering how she could save her trapped little brother in such terrible, dangerous weather. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Toby’s face flashed through Lila’s mind when she was on the edge of despair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, she heard a faint groan (呻吟) from the bottom of the valley. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $