期末考前预测：阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北京版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末阅读选择，通过人物、文化、科普等多样主题短文考查细节理解与主旨把握，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物类|1篇（袁隆平）|事实信息题|以人物生平串联词汇与句式，培养信息定位能力| |成长道理类|2篇（友善待人、解决问题）|行为指导题|从具体行为到抽象道理，提升思维品质| |文化对比类|3篇（节日、购物、植物喜好）|跨文化理解题|对比中西方文化差异，增强文化意识| |科普类|3篇（植物、光合作用、北京中轴线）|科学知识题|从植物构造到地理知识，构建知识网络| |生活类|3篇（职业梦想、北京旅游、日常作息）|生活场景题|贴近学生生活，提升语言运用能力|

期末考前预测：阅读选择 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a famous scientist. He is the father of the hybrid rice(杂交水稻). In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap. And there wasn’t enough rice for people. Yuan Longping wanted to help the people. He studied and worked for a long time. At last he planted the hybrid rice. And people didn’t go hungry any more. As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too. He liked exercising. And he was good at swimming. He also liked playing the violin. He could speak English well. Yuan Longping did a lot for people and he also had healthy habits. He is an idol(偶像) in our life. 1．Yuan Longping is a famous _________. (   ) A．teacher B．doctor C．scientist 2．In the old days, rice was _________. (   ) A．cheap B．expensive C．enough 3．At last, Yuan Longping _________ the hybrid rice. (   ) A．planted B．watered C．cooked 4．Yuan Longping was good at _________. (   ) A．playing the violin B．speaking C．swimming 5．Did Yuan Longping have many good habits? (   ) A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yuan Longping had many good habits. 闯关第十二关，Lily 阅读短文，研学学习友善待人、爱护自然的成长道理。 Friends are important. We should make friends with plants and people. Be kind to plants—don’t pick flowers or step on grass. Be kind to people—help them when they have problems. If you make mistakes, say sorry. Good friends make our life happy. 6．We should make friends with ______. (      ) A．plants only B．people only C．plants and people 7．Don’t ______ flowers. (      ) A．water B．pick C．grow 8．Don’t ______ grass. (      ) A．step on B．plant C．water 9．Help people when they ______. (      ) A．are happy B．have problems C．make friends 10．The story tells us ______. (      ) A．to be kind to others B．plants are not important C．friends are not useful 闯关第十二关，Lily 阅读短文，学习勇敢面对并解决问题的方法。 Everyone has problems. Don’t be afraid. We should face problems bravely. If you can’t find your book, tidy your room. If you forget things, make a to-do list. If you break a friend’s pen, say sorry and buy a new one. Working hard and thinking carefully can help you solve all problems. 11．We should ______ problems bravely. (      ) A．face B．run away from C．forget 12．If you can’t find your book, ______. (      ) A．ask your friend B．tidy your room C．buy a new one 13．If you forget things, ______. (      ) A．make a to-do list B．do more exercise C．ask your teacher 14．If you break a friend’s pen, ______. (      ) A．say sorry B．hide it C．cry 15．The story tells us ______. (      ) A．problems are bad B．we can solve problems bravely C．we have no problems 闯关第十关，Lily 阅读短文，研学了解中西方节日文化差异，完成答题。 Festivals are important in China and Western countries. In China, we have Spring Festival. We eat dumplings and give red envelopes. In Western countries, they have Christmas. They decorate Christmas trees and give gifts. On Teachers’ Day, Chinese students give flowers to teachers. Western students also thank their teachers. Festivals bring people happiness. 16．In China, people eat ______ at the Spring Festival. (      ) A．cakes B．dumplings C．noodles 17．Western people decorate ______ at Christmas. (      ) A．Christmas trees B．lanterns C．flowers 18．Chinese students give ______ to teachers on Teachers’ Day. (      ) A．gifts B．books C．flowers 19．Western people have ______ as a big festival. (      ) A．Spring Festival B．Christmas C．National Day 20．Festivals make people ______. (      ) A．sad B．happy C．busy 闯关第十一关，Lily 阅读植物科普短文，解锁 “科学勋章”。 Plants are our good friends. They have different parts. Roots take in water. Stems carry water and food. Leaves make food. Flowers make seeds. Seeds grow into new plants. Seeds travel in many ways. Wind, water and animals help them travel. Plants give us food, wood and clean air. We should protect plants. 21．Roots can ______. (      ) A．take in water B．make food C．make seeds 22．______ carry water and food. (      ) A．Roots B．Stems C．Leaves 23．Seeds grow into ______. (      ) A．flowers B．leaves C．new plants 24．______ help seeds travel. (      ) A．Wind B．Sunlight C．Soil 25．Plants give us ______. (      ) A．clean air B．toys C．money Read and choose. 阅读表格，选择正确的答案。 Name Dream Job Reason Action Tom Pilot Fly in the sky Learn English, run every day Lily Teacher      Help students learn Read books, practice speaking Amy   Scientist Invent new things Study hard, do experiments 26．Tom wants to be a ______. (   ) A．pilot B．teacher C．scientist 27．Lily wants to help ______ learn. (   ) A．parents B．students C．friends 28．Amy wants to ______ new things. (   ) A．invent B．find C．make 29．Tom ______ every day. (   ) A．reads books B．practices speaking C．runs 30．Lily practices ______. (   ) A．English B．speaking C．experiments Read and choose A, B or C．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Beijing Trip Beijing is a beautiful city. It’s the capital of China. It has a long history. Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall. It’s very long. We took many photos there. Then we went to the Summer Palace. It’s a big and beautiful garden. We ate Beijing roast duck. It’s very delicious. I love Beijing. It’s old and modern. I want to visit it again. 31．Beijing is the ______ of China. (   ) A．town B．city C．capital 32．I went to Beijing ______ last weekend. (   ) A．with my friends B．with my family C．alone 33．We visited ______ first. (   ) A．the Great Wall B．the Summer Palace C．Tian’anmen Square 34．Beijing roast duck is ______. (   ) A．sweet B．delicious C．sour 35．Beijing is ______. (   ) A．old and modern B．small and old C．new and clean 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 In different countries, people have different favourite plants. In Japan, many people like cherry blossoms (樱花). In the Netherlands, people love tulips (郁金香). In China, the plum blossom (梅花) is a symbol of winter. Plants are important in every culture. 36．What is the favourite plant in Japan? (   ) A．Tulips. B．Cherry blossoms. C．Plum blossoms. 37．Where do people love tulips? (   ) A．China. B．Japan. C．Netherlands. 38．What is the symbol of winter in China? (   ) A．Cherry blossom. B．Tulip. C．Plum blossom. 39．Are plants important in every culture? (   ) A．Yes. B．No. C．Not mentioned. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? (   ) A．Plants grow fast in spring. B．Plants are important in different cultures. C．Plants have different parts. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Expressing yourself (表达自己) You can express yourself in many ways (方式). Some people like to draw pictures. They can draw beautiful pictures. Some people like to sing songs. They can sing happy or sad (悲伤的) songs. And some people like to make cards. They can write nice words on the cards. 41．We have ________ ways to express yourself. (     ) A．two B．three C．four 42．Lily likes drawing. She can ________ to express herself? (     ) A．sing songs B．make cards C．draw pictures 43．Tim is happy. He can ________. (     ) A．draw a sad picture B．sing a happy song C．make a card with sad words 请阅读绘本故事，完成下列各题。 My Plant Friend Hello, I’m Lily. I have a plant friend. It’s a sunflower. It has roots, stems, leaves and flowers. Roots take in water from the soil. Stems help it stand up. Leaves make food. Flowers are yellow and beautiful. I water it every day. I put it in the sun. It grows tall day by day. I love my plant friend. It’s very helpful.   44．Lily’s plant friend is a ______. (   ) A．rose B．sunflower C．bean 45．Roots ______ water from the soil. (   ) A．take in B．make C．carry 46．Stems help the plant ______. (   ) A．grow B．stand up C．make food 47．The sunflower’s flowers are ______. (   ) A．red B．white C．yellow 48．Lily ______ the plant every day. (   ) A．waters B．cuts C．moves 老师分发了一篇关于植物光合作用、生长需求的英文短文，Mike 读完后，根据短文内容回答后面的选择题。 Plants are living things. They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live. Plants make their own food. They use sunlight, water and air to make sugar (糖). This process (过程) is called photosynthesis (光合作用). It happens in the green parts of plants, usually the leaves. Plants give out oxygen (氧气) when they make food. Oxygen is what we breathe. So plants are very important to us and the Earth. 49．What do plants NOT need to live? (   ) A．Air and water. B．Sunlight. C．Sugar from people. 50．Where do plants get nutrients? (   ) A．From sunlight. B．From soil. C．From air. 51．What is the name of the process when plants make food? (   ) A．Growing. B．Photosynthesis. C．Breathing. 52．Where does photosynthesis usually happen? (   ) A．In roots. B．In stems. C．In leaves. 53．What gas (气体) do plants give out when making food? (   ) A．Oxygen. B．Water. C．Nutrients. 闯关第十关，Lily 阅读短文，了解中西方购物文化差异，完成答题。 Shopping is different in China and Western countries. In China, many people like shopping in big stores or online. We can bargain (砍价) at flea markets. In Western countries, people often shop in supermarkets or small shops. They seldom bargain. Online shopping is also popular there. But they usually shop with their parents when they are young. Both Chinese and Western people love shopping for gifts on festivals. 54．In China, people can bargain ______. (      ) A．in big stores B．at flea markets C．online 55．Western people seldom ______ when shopping. (      ) A．bargain B．pay money C．choose things 56．______ is popular in both China and Western countries. (      ) A．Flea market shopping B．Online shopping C．Supermarket shopping 57．Young Western people shop with ______. (      ) A．friends B．teachers C．parents 58．People shop for gifts on ______ in both places. (      ) A．festivals B．weekdays C．weekends 阅读表格，选择正确的答案。 Way     Good points Bad points Clothing Store See real things, try on A little expensive Flea Market Cheap, buy old toys Few new things Online Shop Many kinds, buy at home Can’t try on, wait long 59．We can try on clothes in the ______. (   ) A．clothing store B．flea market C．online shop 60．The flea market is ______. (   ) A．expensive B．cheap C．big 61．We can buy many kinds of things ______. (   ) A．in the clothing store B．at the flea market C．online 62．We can’t try on clothes ______. (   ) A．in the clothing store B．at the flea market C．online 63．Online shopping’s bad point is ______. (   ) A．expensive B．wait long C．no toys Li Hua is from Beijing. He is ten years old. It’s Tuesday today. In the morning, he gets up at 6:30. Then he eats breakfast at 7 o'clock. After breakfast, Li Hua’s father drives him to school at 7:30. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. At 10 o'clock, he has an English class and he learns a new English song. In the afternoon, Li Hua has a PE class. He plays basketball with his classmates(同学). Li Hua is very happy. He likes basketball. 64．Li Hua is from ________. (    ) A．the UK B．Canada C．China 65．In the morning, Li Hua ________ at 7:00. (    ) A．gets up B．eats breakfast C．goes to school 66．Classes start at ________ in Li Hua’s school. (    ) A．7:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．10:00 a.m. 67．At 10 o'clock, Li Hua ________. (    ) A．has a PE class B．has a music class C．has an English class 68．Does Li Hua like basketball? (    ) A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 闯关第十一关，Lily 阅读北京中轴线科普短文，解锁地理研学勋章。 The Beijing Central Axis is very important. It runs from north to south. The Bell and Drum Towers are at the north end. The Palace Museum is in the middle. Tian’anmen Square is also on it. The Yongdingmen Gate is at the south end. It shows Beijing’s old culture. Many people visit it every year. 69．The Beijing Central Axis runs from ______ to ______. (      ) A．east; west B．north; south C．up; down 70．The Bell and Drum Towers are at the ______ end. (      ) A．north B．south C．middle 71．______ is in the middle of the Central Axis. (      ) A．Tian’anmen Square B．The Palace Museum C．The Yongdingmen Gate 72．The Yongdingmen Gate is at the ______ end. (      ) A．north B．south C．middle 73．The Central Axis shows Beijing’s ______. (      ) A．new culture B．food culture C．old culture 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My Dream Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I have a big dream. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I like flying in the sky. Pilots can fly planes and travel around the world. To make my dream come true, I do many things. I run every morning. I learn English well, because pilots need English. I watch planes every weekend. I believe “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 74．Tom’s dream job is ______. (   ) A．teacher B．pilot C．doctor 75．Tom likes ______ in the sky. (   ) A．flying B．walking C．playing 76．Pilots can ______ around the world. (   ) A．travel B．work C．live 77．Tom runs ______. (   ) A．for 10 minutes B．for 20 minutes C．every morning 78．Tom learns English well because ______. (   ) A．he likes English B．pilots need English C．English is easy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平。 1．句意：袁隆平是一名著名的______。A老师，B医生，C科学家，根据“Yuan Longping is a famous scientist.”，可知袁隆平是一名著名的科学家，故选C。 2．句意：在过去，大米很______。A便宜的，B昂贵的，C足够的，根据“In the old days, rice wasn’t cheap.”，可知在过去，大米很贵，故选B。 3．句意：最后，袁隆平_______杂交水稻。A种植，B浇水，C烹饪，根据“At last he planted the hybrid rice.”，可知最后袁隆平种植了杂交水稻，故选A。 4．句意：袁隆平擅长______。A拉小提琴，B说话，C游泳，根据“And he was good at swimming.”，可知袁隆平擅长游泳，故选C。 5．句意：袁隆平有很多好习惯吗？根据“As a scientist, Yuan Longping had many good habits, too.”，可知袁隆平有很多好习惯，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了与植物和人做朋友、友善待人并爱护自然的原因。 【详解】6．句意：我们应该和_______交朋友。根据“We should make friends with plants and people.”，可知应该和植物及人做朋友。 7．句意：不要_______花朵。根据“Be kind to plants—don’t pick flowers or step on grass.”，可知是不要采花pick flowers。 8．句意：不要_______草。根据“Be kind to plants—don’t pick flowers or step on grass.”，可知是不要践踏草step on grass。 9．句意：帮助人们当他们_______。根据“Be kind to people—help them when they have problems.”，可知当他们遇到问题的时候，帮助他们。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们_______。to be kind to others善待他人，plants are not important植物不重要，friends are not useful朋友没有用，根据短文，文中描述要和植物和人交朋友，并善待植物，帮助有困难的人们，所以是善待他人to be kind to others。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了遇到各类问题时我们要勇敢正视、采用合理方法妥善处理问题。 【详解】11．句意：我们应该勇敢地______问题。face面对，run away from逃离，forget忘记。根据“We should face problems bravely.”，可知应该勇敢地面对问题。 12．句意：如果你找不到你的书，______。ask your friend问问你的朋友，tidy your room收拾房间，buy a new one买本新的。根据“If you can’t find your book, tidy your room.”，可知如果找不到你的书，那就整理一下房间。 13．句意：如果你总忘事，______。make a to-do list列待办清单，do more exercise多锻炼，ask your teacher问老师。根据“If you forget things, make a to-do list.”，可知如果总是忘事，那就列一个待办事项清单吧。 14．句意：如果你弄坏了朋友的笔，______。say sorry道歉，hide it藏起来，cry哭泣。根据“If you break a friend’s pen, say sorry and buy a new one.”，可知如果弄坏了朋友的笔，就向对方道歉。 15．句意：这个故事告诉我们____。problems are bad难题很糟糕，we can solve problems bravely我们可以勇敢解决难题，we have no problems我们没有难题。阅读文章，整篇文章的主题是勇敢直面、解决问题。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方节日的文化差异。 【详解】16．在中国，人们春节吃____。cakes蛋糕，dumplings饺子，noodles面条。根据“In China, we have Spring Festival. We eat dumplings and give red envelopes.”，可知在中国，人们春节吃饺子、送红包。 17．句意：西方人在圣诞节装饰____。Christmas trees圣诞树，lanterns灯笼，flowers花。根据“In Western countries, they have Christmas. They decorate Christmas trees and give gifts.”，可知西方人在圣诞节装饰圣诞树。 18．句意：中国学生在教师节给老师____。gifts礼物，books书，flowers花。根据“On Teachers’ Day, Chinese students give flowers to teachers.”，可知中国学生在教师节给老师送花。 19．句意：西方人把____当作一个重要节日。Spring Festival春节，Christmas圣诞节，National Day国庆节。根据“In Western countries, they have Christmas.”，可知圣诞节是西方重要的节日。 20．句意：节日使人们____。sad伤心的，happy快乐的，busy忙碌的。根据“Festivals bring people happiness.”，可知节日给人们带来快乐。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物各部位的功能、种子的传播方式以及植物带给人类的益处，倡导我们爱护植物。 【详解】21．句意：根可以____。 take in water吸收水分，make food制造养料，make seeds结出种子，根据“Roots take in water.”，可知根可以吸收水分。 22．句意：____输送水分和养料。Roots根，Stems茎，Leaves叶子，根据“Stems carry water and food.”，可知茎输送水分和养料。 23．句意：种子长成____。flowers花朵，leaves叶子，new plants新的植物，根据“Seeds grow into new plants.”，可知种子长成新的植物。 24．句意：____帮助种子传播。Wind风，Sunlight阳光，Soil土壤，根据“Wind, water and animals help them travel.”，可知风帮助种子传播。 25．句意：植物给我们提供____。clean air洁净的空气，toys玩具，money金钱，根据“Plants give us food, wood and clean air.”，可知植物给我们提供洁净的空气。 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃米、汤姆和莉莉三个人的理想职业，以及选择该理想职业的理由和要采取的行动。 【详解】26．句意：汤姆想要当一名_________。pilot飞行员，teacher老师，scientist科学家，根据表格第二列Dream job和第二行Tom可知汤姆想当一名飞行员。 27．句意：莉莉想要帮助_________学习。根据表格第三列Reason和第三行Lily可知莉莉想要帮助学生们学习。 28．句意：埃米想要_________新事物。invent发明，find发现，make制作，根据表格第三列Reason和第四行Amy可知埃米想要发明新事物。 29．句意：汤姆每天_________。reads books读书，practices speaking练习说话，runs跑步，根据表格第四列Action和第二行Tom可知汤姆学习英语和每天跑步。 30．句意：莉莉练习_________。English英语，speaking说话，experiments实验，根据表格第四列Action和第三行Lily可知莉莉读书和练习说话。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是介绍去北京旅游的一篇文章。 【详解】31．句意：北京是中国的 _____。town小镇，city城市，capital首都，根据“It’s the capital of China. ”，可知北京是中国的首都。 32．句意：我上周末和_______一起去北京旅游。with my friends和我的朋友，with my family和我的家人，alone独自一人。根据“Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my family. ”，可知上周末，作者和家人一起去北京旅游。 33．句意：我们首先参观了_______。the Great Wall长城，the Summer Palace颐和园，Tian'anmen Square天安门广场。根据“We visited the Great Wall.…Then we went to the Summer Palace. ”，可知他们一家人先参观了长城，然后去了颐和园。 34．句意：北京烤鸭______。sweet甜的，delicious美味的，sour酸的。根据“We ate Beijing roast duck. It’s very delicious.”，可知他们吃了北京烤鸭，它非常美味可口。 35．句意：北京______。old and modern古老又现代，small and old小又古老，new and clean崭新又干净。根据“ It’s old and modern. ”，可知北京既古老又现代。 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了植物在不同的文化中很重要。 【详解】36．句意：在日本，最令人喜欢的植物是什么？Tulips.郁金香。Cherry blossoms.樱花。Plum blossoms.梅花。根据“In Japan, many people like cherry blossoms (樱花).”可知在日本，很多人喜欢樱花，故选B。 37．句意：哪里的人们喜欢郁金香？China.中国。Japan.日本。 Netherlands.荷兰。根据“In the Netherlands, people love tulips (郁金香). ”可知在荷兰，人们爱郁金香。故选C。 38．句意：在中国，冬天的象征是什么？Cherry blossom.樱花。Tulip.郁金香。Plum blossom.梅花。根据“In China, the plum blossom (梅花) is a symbol of winter.”可知在中国，梅花是冬天的象征。故选C。 39．句意：在每个文化中植物重要吗？Yes.是的，重要。No.不，不重要。Not mentioned.没提。根据“Plants are important in every culture.”可知在每个文化中植物是重要的。故选A。 40．句意：文章大意是什么？Plants grow fast in spring.在春天，植物生长迅速。Plants are important in different cultures.在不同的文化中植物是重要的。Plants have different parts.植物有不同的部分。根据“Plants are important in every culture.”可知在每个文化中植物是重要的。故选B。 41．B 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何表达自己。 41．句意：我们有_________方法表达自己。A两种，B三种，C四种。根据“Some people like to draw pictures.”“Some people like to sing songs.” “And some people like to make cards.”可知共三种表达自己的方式，分别是画画、唱歌和制作卡片，故选B。 42．句意：丽丽喜欢画画。她能_________表达自己。A唱歌，B制作卡片，C画画。根据“Some people like to draw pictures. They can draw beautiful pictures.”可知如果喜欢画画，就可以通过画画来表达自己，故选C。 43．句意：蒂姆很开心。他能__________。A画一幅悲伤的画，B唱一首开心的歌曲，C用悲伤的话语制作卡片。根据“Some people like to sing songs. They can sing happy or sad (悲伤的) songs.”可知人们可以通过唱快乐或悲伤的歌曲来表达自己的感受，当Tim很开心时，他可能会选择唱一首快乐的歌来表达这种感受，故选B。 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的向日葵，讲述植株构造、养护与她对向日葵的喜爱。 【详解】44．句意：莉莉的植物朋友是一株______。rose玫瑰，sunflower向日葵，bean豆子，根据“I have a plant friend. It’s a sunflower.”可知莉莉的植物朋友是一株向日葵。 45．句意：根从泥土里____水分。take in吸收，make制造，carry运送，根据“Roots take in water from the soil.”可知根从泥土中吸收水分。 46．句意：茎帮助植物____。grow生长，stand up直立挺立，make food制造养分，根据“Stems help it stand up.”可知茎帮助植物直立挺立。 47．句意：向日葵的花朵是____。red红色的，white白色的，yellow黄色的，根据“Flowers are yellow and beautiful.”可知向日葵的花是黄色的。 48．句意：莉莉每天____植物。waters浇水 ，cuts修剪，moves挪动，根据“I water it every day.”可知莉莉每天给植物浇水。 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文是介绍植物光合作用、生长需求的。 49．句意：植物生存不需要什么？Air and water.空气和水，Sunlight.阳光，Sugar from people.从人类获得的糖，根据短文“They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live.”可知植物生存需要空气，水，阳光和来自土壤的营养，不需要人类提供的糖，故选C。 50．句意：植物从哪里获得养分？From sunlight.从阳光，From soil.从土壤，From air.从空气，根据短文“They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live.”可知植物从土壤获得养分，故选B。 51．句意：植物制造食物的过程叫什么？Growing.生长，Photosynthesis.光合作用，Breathing.呼吸，根据短文“They use sunlight, water and air to make sugar (糖). This process (过程) is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知植物制造糖的过程叫光合作用，故选B。 52．句意：光合作用通常发生在哪里？In roots.在根部，In stems.在茎部，In leaves.在叶子上，根据短文“It happens in the green parts of plants, usually the leaves.”可知光合作用发生在植物的绿色部分，通常是叶子，故选C。 53．句意：植物在制造食物时会释放哪种气体？Oxygen.氧气，Water.水，Nutrients.养分，根据短文“Plants give out oxygen (氧气) when they make food.”可知植物在制造食物时会释放氧气，故选A。 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方购物方式、砍价习惯、结伴对象的不同，同时点明网购盛行、节日购礼是双方的共同点。 【详解】54．句意：在中国，人们可以____砍价。in big stores在大型商场，at flea markets在跳蚤市场，online在网上，根据“We can bargain at flea markets.”，可知在中国，人们可以在跳蚤市场砍价。 55．句意：西方人购物时很少____。bargain砍价，pay money付钱，choose things挑选商品，根据“In Western countries, people often shop in supermarkets or small shops. They seldom bargain.”，可知西方人购物时很少砍价。 56．句意：____在中国和西方国家都很受欢迎。Flea market shopping跳蚤市场购物。Online shopping网购，Supermarket shopping超市购物，根据“In China, many people like shopping in big stores or online....Online shopping is also popular there.”，可知网购在中国和西方国家都很受欢迎。 57．句意：西方的小孩子和____一起购物。friends朋友，teachers老师，parents父母，根据“But they usually shop with their parents when they are young.”，可知西方的小孩子和父母一起购物。 58．句意：两地的人们都会在____选购礼物。festivals节日，weekdays工作日，weekends周末，根据“Both Chinese and Western people love shopping for gifts on festivals.”，可知两地的人们都会在节日选购礼物。 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．B 【导语】本文分别讲述了服装店、跳蚤市场和网店的优点和缺点。 【详解】59．句意：我们能在______试穿衣服。clothing store服装店；flea market跳蚤市场；online shop网店。根据表格中服装店的优点“See real things, try on”可知在服装店能看到实物，可以试穿。 60．句意：跳蚤市场是______。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；big大的。根据表格中跳蚤市场的优点“Cheap, buy old toys”可知在跳蚤市场既便宜还可以买到旧玩具。 61．句意：我们能在______买到各种各样的东西。in the clothing store在服装店；at the flea market在跳蚤市场；online网店。根据表格网店的优点“Many kinds, buy at home”可知在网店可以在家就能购买各种各样的东西。 62．句意：我们不能在______试穿。in the clothing store在服装店；at the flea market在跳蚤市场；online网店。根据表格中网店的缺点“Can’t try on, wait long”可知网店不能试穿，等待时间长。 63．句意：网店的缺点是______。expensive昂贵的；wait long等待时间长；no toys没有玩具；根据表格中网店的缺点“wait long”可知网店等待时间长。 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京的李华的日常生活，包括个人信息及学校生活。 64．句意：李华来自_________。A英国，B加拿大，C中国。根据文中句子Li Hua is from Beijing.可知李华来自中国北京，故选C。 65．句意：在早上，李华在七点__________。A起床，B吃早餐，C去上学。根据文中句子Then he eats breakfast at 7 o'clock. 可知李华在七点钟吃早餐，故选B。 66．句意：在李华的学校_________开始上课。A早上7点30分。B早上八点。C早上十点。根据文中句子Classes start at 8:00 a.m. 可知早上八点开始上课，故选B。 67．句意：在十点，李华_________。A上体育课。B上音乐课。C上英语课。根据文中句子At 10 o'clock, he has an English class and he learns a new English song. 可知在十点他上英语课，故选C。 68．句意：李华喜欢篮球吗？根据文中句子He likes basketball.可知李华喜欢篮球，所以做肯定回答，故选A。 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C 【导语】本文介绍了北京中轴线的走向、沿线地标以及文化意义。 【详解】69．句意：北京中轴线从____延伸到____。根据“It runs from north to south.”，可知从北到南。 70．句意：钟鼓楼在____端。根据“The Bell and Drum Towers are at the north end.”，可知钟鼓楼在北端。 71．句意：____处在中轴线中间。Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，The Palace Museum故宫，Yongdingmen Gate永定门，根据“The Palace Museum is in the middle.”，可知故宫在中轴线中间。 72．句意：永定门在____端。根据“The Yongdingmen Gate is at the south end.”，可知永定门在南端。 73．句意：中轴线展现了北京的____。new culture新文化，food culture饮食文化，old culture古老文化，根据“It shows Beijing’s old culture.”，可知中轴线展现了北京的古老文化。 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B 【导语】本文介绍了Tom的飞行员梦想。 【详解】74．句意：Tom理想的工作是______。由文中“I want to be a pilot when I grow up.”可知Tom梦想的职业是飞行员。 75．句意：Tom喜欢在天空中______。由文中 “I like flying in the sky.”可知Tom喜欢在空中飞翔。 76．句意：飞行员可以全世界去______。由文中“Pilots can fly planes and travel around the world.”可知飞行员可以环游世界旅行。 77．句意：Tom每天早上跑步______。由文中“I run every morning.”可知Tom每天早晨跑步。 78．句意：Tom学好英语是因为______。he likes English他喜欢英语，pilots need English飞行员需要英语，English is easy英语简单，由文中 “I learn English well, because pilots need English.”可知飞行员需要英语。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $