期末考前预测：阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北京版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读判断，通过多样主题短文训练细节理解与信息定位能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |植物类|15题（红杉、植物生长等）|阅读短文判断句子正(T)误(F)|围绕植物特征、用途等细节信息与原文比对| |生活类|20题（书信、跳蚤市场等）|阅读短文判断句子正(T)误(F)|聚焦日常活动、物品描述等生活化内容| |文化与故事类|33题（哪吒2、不同国家植物等）|阅读短文判断句子正(T)误(F)|涵盖文化习俗、个人经历等主题，贴近学生认知|

期末考前预测：阅读判断 Maomao在分享会上展示了红杉树的信息卡，阅读红杉植物信息卡，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 RedwoodSubject: Cupressaceae (柏科) Place of origin: California, the United States of America Description: Redwoods are the largest and tallest trees in the world. They can grow very tall, about 60—100 metres. These trees can live thousands of years. Their leaves are like thousands of green needles (针). They are green all year. Cones contain (包含) the seeds of redwoods. They can be used to make medicines. 1．The redwood trees grow in the USA．( ) 2．The redwood trees can grow to 100 metres. ( ) 3．The redwood trees can only live to be 200 years old. ( ) 4．The redwood trees are green all the year. ( ) 5．We can eat cones as fruit. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Nezha2 is a wonderful Chinese animated(动画的)film. It comes from an old fun Chinese story. This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025. Now it’s NO.1 of the Chinese box office list(票房榜)。 In the movie, Nezha is born with special powers (力量), but some people call him a “devil(魔童).” Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him. She says, “I don’t care if you’re a devil or a god. You are my son, and I love you!” Nezha is playful and always makes troubles. But he protects his family, friends and hometown. When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero. Nezha shouts, “I never give up. My life is mine to decide!” He shows that being different is not bad. With courage(勇气)and love, anyone can be a hero. 6．Nezha2 comes from an old fun fairy tale. ( ) 7．Nezha2 came out on the first day of 2025. ( ) 8．Nezha’s mother doesn’t support him. ( ) 9．Nezha never gives up and fights to prove that he can be a hero. ( ) 10．“My life is mine to decide!” means “我命由我不由天！” ( ) 阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 Dear Mum, Thank you for the new pretty T-shirt. It fits me very well. It's hot in Shanghai. I can wear the pretty T-shirt. My umbrella is broken(坏了). I want to buy a new one. But it is three hundred yuan. It's too expensive. What's the weather like in London? I miss you and Dad. Love, Mike 11．It's very cool in Shanghai. ( ) 12．Mike wants to buy a new umbrella. ( ) 13．The umbrella is not cheap. ( ) 14．Mike can't wear his new T-shirt. ( ) 15．Mike's mum is in London. ( ) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Plants live almost everywhere. They grow inside and outside. They grow in rainforests and deserts. They grow on mountains and in the ocean. Plants grow all over the world. They are very important to people. People around the world need plants. Much of the food comes from plants. Plants and animals need each other. Animals use plants for food and oxygen. Plants need animals, too. Without plants, people and animals could not live. 16．Plants grow inside and outside. ( ) 17．Plants cannot live in deserts or in the ocean. ( ) 18．Animals use plants, but plants don’t need animals. ( ) 19．The passage(文章) is about plants. ( ) 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 I’m Lily. I go to the flea market with my mother. I see many interesting things. There are fifteen books on a table. They are old but very cheap. Each book is only two yuan. I also see some toys. A toy car is twelve yuan and a toy boat is fifteen yuan. I want to buy three books and a toy car. My mother says yes. 20．Lily goes to the flea market with her father. ( ) 21．There are 12 books on the table. ( ) 22．Each book is two yuan. ( ) 23．The toy boat is 12 yuan. ( ) 24．Lily wants to buy three books and a toy boat. ( ) Baobao正在向他的同学们了解“断舍离”, 并做了记录。请你阅读他的记录，判断下列句子与记录是(T)否(F)相符。 Simon I don’t like keeping(保留) things. When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉) . And I also try to give things away(捐赠) such as some clothes and books. Kitty I don’t like throwing away things. I keep everything. I still have all of my old toys. I don’t play with them any more, but I don’t want to throw them away. Cindy My room is full of things, but only some of them are useful. So I want to tidy the room up this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need. My room will become clean again! James Throwing things away is hard. I like to keep things though(虽然) I don’t really need them. I read a lot so I have many books. I should give them away! 25．Simon doesn’t like to keep the things that he doesn’t use. ( ) 26．Both Kitty and Cindy like throwing away things. ( ) 27．Cindy’s room will be tidy and clean this weekend. ( ) 28．Both James and Kitty like to keep the things that they don’t really need. ( ) 29．From this passage, when we don’t need some things, we can throw them away or give them to others. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Tom. I’m a fourth-grade student. Our school has a big garden, and every spring, all students want to grow plants there. I want to grow an apple tree because it can grow big and tall, just like an umbrella. When it bears fruit, we can eat delicious apples. Also, the apple tree can be a home for birds. My deskmate Lily wants to grow sunflowers. She says sunflowers are very special. They always face the sun. In summer, they become big and beautiful, and everyone can draw pictures of them. Our classmate Sam likes bamboo best. He tells us bamboo is strong and tough. When strong wind comes, it bends gently but never breaks. And it stays green even in winter, which makes the garden look lively. We often work together in the garden after class. We water the plants, pull out the weeds, and talk about how to take care of them. Our teacher Miss Li often helps us. She says growing plants teaches us responsibility. Now, the garden has many kinds of plants, and it’s the most beautiful place in our school. All my classmates love it because we put our hard work into it. 30．Tom is a fourth-grade student who loves the school garden. ( ) 31．Tom wants to grow a sunflower because it faces the sun. ( ) 32．Lily thinks sunflowers are special and beautiful. ( ) 33．Bamboo breaks easily when the wind comes. ( ) 34．Sam likes bamboo because it stays green in winter. ( ) 35．The students work in the garden after class. ( ) 36．Miss Li never helps the students with growing plants. ( ) 37．All the classmates love the school garden. ( ) 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In different countries, people have different favorite plants. In China, many people like bamboo. It is strong and grows fast. In the UK, people love roses. They are beautiful and often given as gifts. In the USA, many people like sunflowers because they are bright and happy. In Japan, cherry blossoms are very popular. People have picnics under the trees in spring. Plants are important in every culture. 38．In China, many people like roses. ( ) 39．In the UK, people often give roses as gifts. ( ) 40．Sunflowers are popular in the USA because they are bright and happy. ( ) 41．In Japan, people like cherry blossoms and have picnics under the trees. ( ) 42．Plants are only important in some cultures. ( )     Hello, I am Taotao. I was born in Heilongjiang. In winter, it’s very cold and there is ice and snow everywhere, so people like skating there. When I was five years old, my father took me skating for the first time. I always fell over at the beginning, but I enjoyed skating from then on.       I’d like to be a skater when I grow up. I have a big dream. I wish to join the Winter Olympics one day. I’m doing my best to make my dream come true. I do lots of exercise every day. I run for 30 minutes every morning. I take skating lessons every weekend. “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I will work hard for my dream job and never give up. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 43．Taotao was born in Heilongjiang. ( ) 44．It’s very hot in winter in Heilongjiang. ( ) 45．Taotao’s mother took him skating for the first time. ( ) 46．Taotao never fell over when he began to skate. ( ) 47．Taotao wants to be a skater in the future. ( ) 48．He runs for 40 minutes every morning. ( ) 49．He takes skating lessons every weekend. ( ) 老师分享了一篇关于植物用途的短文，内容和实践园的观察发现相关，同学们阅读后判断说法正(T)误(F)。 Plants are important to us. We eat different parts of plants. Carrots are roots. Tomatoes are fruits. Cabbages are leaves. Flowers are not only beautiful, but also useful. We can make tea from flowers. Bees get honey from flowers. Trees give us wood, fruit and clean air. We should protect plants and make friends with them. 50．Carrots are stems of plants. ( ) 51．Tomatoes are fruits. ( ) 52．We cannot make tea from flowers. ( ) 53．Bees get honey from flowers. ( ) 54．Trees can give us clean air. ( ) Read and judge. 主题演讲开始了，快来听Mike的自我介绍吧！阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Mike. I have got a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He works with a nurse. He is strong. In his free time, he likes doing sports. My mother is a driver. She works in a bus station. She drives buses. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking. They’re busy, but they like their jobs! I am a student. I have got a little brother, Peter. He is only five years old. I like learning about space. I want to go to the moon. My dream job is to be an astronaut. I think I can do it! 55．Mike’s father works in a school. ( ) 56．Mike’s mother is a driver. ( ) 57．Mike’s parents don’t like their jobs. ( ) 58．Mike likes learning about space. ( ) 59．Mike’s dream job is to be an astronaut. ( ) 根据对话内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 Food from Plants Guoguo: Hello, Ms Wang! Welcome to our vegetable garden. Ms Wang: Wow! So many vegetables here! You did a great job! Yangyang: Thank you. We are happy to plant vegetables by ourselves. Ms Wang: So nice! What vegetables did you plant? Lingling: We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Ms Wang: Good! Vegetables are healthy food. Ms Wang: Hi, boys and girls! Which parts of plants are these vegetables? Yangyang: I know potatoes. They are the stems. Lingling: I know tomatoes. They are the fruit. Guoguo: I like cabbages. I think they are the leaves. Ms Wang: Yes, you are all right. Vegetables come from different parts of plants. Maomao: So plants are important. They can give us food. 60．They planted cabbages. ( ) 61．They did a good job. ( ) 62．Vegetables come from the same part of plants. ( ) 63．Plants can give us food. ( ) 64．They plant vegetables by themselves. ( ) 根据对话内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 Flowers in Our Life Robot: Hello! Welcome to our Flower World. Sara: Thank you! Can you tell me something about flowers? Robot: Yes. Flowers are a part of plants. They can do a lot for you. Sara: What can flowers do for us? Robot: Flowers are beautiful. They can clean the air and make you feel happy. Sara: Yes. What else can flowers do? Robot: They can give you food and drink, like flower cakes and flower tea. Sara: That’s right. I like flower cakes and my mum likes flower tea. Is there something else? Robot: People give flowers to show their love and care. Sara: Yes. I give flowers to my mum on Mother’s Day and to my teachers on Teachers’ Day. Robot: You are a clever girl! 65．Sara gives flowers to her mum on Mother’s Day. ( ) 66．Sara gives flowers to teachers on Teachers’ Day. ( ) 67．Flower tea is a kind of drink. ( ) 68．“What else” means “什么没有”. ( ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文从科属、原产地、特征描述和用途几个方面，系统地介绍了红杉这种世界之最的树木。 1．句意：红杉树生长在美国。信息卡中“Place of origin: California, the United States of America”表明红杉原产于美国加利福尼亚，符合题意。 2．句意：红杉树可以长到100米。信息卡中“They can grow very tall, about 60—100 metres.”说明红杉高度可达100米，符合题意。 3．句意：红杉树只能活200年。信息卡中“These trees can live thousands of years.”表明红杉能活数千年，而非200年，不符合题意。 4．句意：红杉树全年常绿。信息卡中“They are green all year.”直接说明红杉四季常青，符合题意。 5． 句意：我们可以把球果当作水果吃。信息卡中“Cones contain the seeds of redwoods. They can be used to make medicines.”说明球果是红杉种子的载体，可用于制药，并非可食用的水果，不符合题意。 6．F 7．F 8．F 9．T 10．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》。 【详解】6．句意：《哪吒2》来自一个古老的童话故事。根据“It comes from an old fun Chinese story.”可知《哪吒2》来自一个古老的有趣的中国故事，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 7．句意：《哪吒2》在2015年第一天上映。根据“This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025.”可知《哪吒2》在2015年1月29日上映，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 8．句意：哪吒的妈妈不支持他。根据“Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him.”可知哪吒的妈妈支持他。句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 9．句意：哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。根据“When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero.”可知哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 10．句意：“My life is mine to decide!”意思是“我命由我不由天！”My life我的生命，is是，mine我的，decide动词，决定，My life is mine to decide!翻译为我的命由我自己决定，也就是我命由我不由天！句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T 【解析】略 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物的故事。 【详解】16．句意：植物在室内和室外生长。由“Plants live almost everywhere. They grow inside and outside.”可知植物在室内和室外生长，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。 17．句意：植物不能生长在沙漠或海洋里。由“They grow in rainforests and deserts. They grow on mountains and in the ocean.”可知植物能生长在沙漠和海洋里，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。 18．句意：动物使用植物，但是植物不需要动物。由“Plants and animals need each other.”可知植物和动物需要彼此，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。 19．句意：文章是关于植物的。由“Plants live almost everywhere. Plants grow all over the world.”及全通读全文可知文章主要围绕着植物来写，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。 20．F 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 【导语】本文讲了在跳蚤市场购物。 【详解】20．句意：莉莉和她爸爸一起去跳蚤市场。根据“I go to the flea market with my mother.”，可知莉莉和妈妈一起去跳蚤市场，故答案为F。 21．句意：桌子上有12本书。根据“There are fifteen books on a table.”，可知桌子上有15本书，故答案为F。 22．句意：每本书2元。根据“Each book is only two yuan.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 23．句意：玩具船12元。根据“A toy car is twelve yuan and a toy boat is fifteen yuan.”，可知玩具船15元，故答案为F。 24．句意：莉莉想买三本书和一只玩具船。根据“I want to buy three books and a toy car.”，可知莉莉想买三本书和一辆玩具汽车，故答案为F。 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon、Kitty、Cindy和James四人处理物品的方式。 25．句意：西蒙不喜欢保留他不使用的东西。根据“When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉) .”可知西蒙喜欢把不需要的东西扔掉，题干与短文内容描述相符。 26．句意：凯蒂和辛迪都喜欢扔东西。根据“Hi! I’m Kitty. I don’t like throwing away things.”，“So I want to tidy the room up this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need.”可知凯蒂不喜欢扔东西，辛迪打算扔掉不需要的东西，题干与短文内容描述不符。 27．句意：这个周末，辛迪的房间会整洁干净。根据“So I want to tidy the room up this weekend and throw away all the things I don’t need. My room will become clean again!”可知辛迪这个周末打算整理房间，所以房间会干净整洁，题干与短文内容描述相符。 28．句意：詹姆斯和凯蒂都喜欢保留他们并不真正需要的东西。根据“Hi! I’m Kitty. I don’t like throwing away things. I keep everything.”，“I like to keep things though(虽然)I don’t really need them.”可知詹姆斯和凯蒂喜欢保留东西，即使这些东西用不着，题干与短文内容描述相符。 29．句意：从这段短文中可以看出，当我们不需要一些东西时，我们可以把它们扔掉，也可以把它们送给别人。根据“When I don’t need some things, I like throwing them away(扔掉). And I also try to give things away(捐赠) such as some clothes and books.”“I read a lot so I have many books. I should give them away!”可知我们可以把不需要的东西扔掉或捐赠，题干与短文内容描述相符。 30．T 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．F 37．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆学校里的花园和学生们喜欢种的植物。 【详解】30．句意：汤姆是一个特别喜欢学校的花园的四年级学生。根据文中“My name is Tom. I’m a fourth-grade student. Our school has a big garden, and every spring, all students want to grow plants there.”和“All my classmates love it because we put our hard work into it.”可知汤姆是四年级学生，特别喜欢学校的花园，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 31．句意：汤姆想种向日葵，因为向日葵能朝向太阳。根据文中“I want to grow an apple tree because it can grow big and tall, just like an umbrella.”可知汤姆想要种苹果，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 32．句意：莉莉觉得向日葵特别又漂亮。根据文中“My deskmate Lily wants to grow sunflowers. She says sunflowers are very special.”可知莉莉想要种向日葵，她觉得向日葵特别又漂亮，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 33．句意：当风吹来时，竹子容易折断。根据文中“When strong wind comes, it bends gently but never breaks.”可知当强风吹来时，竹子会弯，但不会折断，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 34．句意：山姆喜欢竹子，因为冬天它能保持常青。根据文中“And it stays green even in winter, which makes the garden look lively.”可知竹子在冬天能保持常青，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 35．句意：学生们下课后在花园里干活。根据文中“We often work together in the garden after class.”可知学生们经常在下课后在花园里干活，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 36．句意：李老师从不帮助学生种植物。根据文中“Our teacher Miss Li often helps us.”可知李老师经常帮助学生种植物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 37．句意：同学们都很喜欢学校的花园。根据文中“All my classmates love it because we put our hard work into it.”可知同学们都很喜欢学校的花园，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 38．F 39．T 40．T 41．T 42．F 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的人们喜欢不同的植物。 38．句意：在中国，很多人喜欢玫瑰。根据“In China, many people like bamboo.”可知是喜欢竹子，故答案为F。 39．句意：在英国，人们经常送玫瑰作为礼物。根据“In the UK, people love roses. They are beautiful and often given as gifts.”可知人们经常送玫瑰作为礼物，故答案为T。 40．句意：向日葵在美国是流行的因为它们是鲜艳的和让人快乐的。根据“In the USA, many people like sunflowers because they are bright and happy.”可知在美国很多人们喜欢向日葵是因为它们是鲜艳的和让人快乐的，故答案为T。 41．句意：在日本，人们喜欢樱花并会在树下野餐。根据“In Japan, cherry blossoms are very popular. People have picnics under the trees in spring.”可知在日本人们喜欢樱花并会在树下野餐，故答案为T。 42．句意：植物只在一些文化中是重要的。根据“Plants are important in every culture.”可知植物在每种文化中都很重要，故答案为F。 43．T 44．F 45．F 46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了Taotao滑冰的梦想及他的练习过程。 43．句意：Taotao在黑龙江出生。根据“I was born in Heilongjiang.”可知Taotao出生在黑龙江，句子与原文相符。 44．句意：在黑龙江冬天很热。根据“In winter, it’s very cold and there is ice and snow  everywhere, so people like skating there.”可知在黑龙江冬天很冷，句子与原文不符。 45．句意：Taotao的妈妈带他第一次滑冰。根据“When I was five years old, my father took me skating for the first time.”可知第一次是他爸爸带他滑冰，句子与原文不符。 46．句意：当他开始滑冰时，Taotao从没有摔倒。根据“I always fell over at the beginning, but I enjoyed skating from then on.”可知他刚开始总是摔倒，句子与原文不符。 47．句意：Taotao将来想要成为一名滑冰选手。根据“I’d like to be a skater when I grow up.”可知他未来想成为滑冰选手，句子与原文相符。 48．句意：他每天早上跑步四十分钟。根据“I run for 30 minutes every morning.”可知他每天早上跑三十分钟，句子与原文不符。 49．句意：他每周末上滑冰课。根据“I take skating lessons every weekend.”可知他每周末上滑冰课，句子与原文相符。 50．F 51．T 52．F 53．T 54．T 【导语】本文介绍了植物对人类的重要性，说明了我们食用植物的不同部分，并描述了花的多种用途以及树木提供的资源，最后倡导保护植物、与植物做朋友。 50．句意：胡萝卜是植物的茎。根据“Carrots are roots. 胡萝卜是根。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 51．句意：西红柿是果实。根据“Tomatoes are fruits. 西红柿是果实。”，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 52．句意：我们不能用花来泡茶。根据“We can make tea from flowers. 我们可以用花来泡茶。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 53．句意：蜜蜂从花中获取蜂蜜。根据“Bees get honey from flowers. 蜜蜂从花中获取蜂蜜。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 54．句意：树木能为我们提供清洁的空气。根据“Trees give us wood, fruit and clean air. 树木给我们提供木材、水果和清洁的空气。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 55．F 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T 【导语】本文介绍了迈克一家人。 55．句意：迈克的爸爸在一所学校工作。根据“My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.”，可知迈克的爸爸在一家医院工作，故答案为F。 56．句意：迈克的妈妈是一名司机。根据“My mother is a driver.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 57．句意：迈克的父母不喜欢他们的工作。根据“They’re busy, but they like their jobs!”，可知迈克的父母喜欢自己的工作，故答案为F。 58．句意：迈克喜欢学习关于太空的知识。根据“I like learning about space.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 59．句意：迈克梦想的工作是成为一名宇航员。根据“My dream job is to be an astronaut.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 60．T 61．T 62．F 63．T 64．T 【导语】本文讲了蔬菜。 60．句意：他们种了卷心菜。根据“Lingling: We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages.”，可知题干与对话相符。 61．句意：他们做得很好。根据“You did a great job!”，可知题干与对话相符。 62．句意：蔬菜来自植物的同一部分。根据对话中的描述可知蔬菜来自植物的不同部分。 63．句意：植物能给我们提供食物。根据“So plants are important. They can give us food.”，可知题干与对话相符。 64．句意：他们自己种蔬菜。根据“We are happy to plant vegetables by ourselves.”，可知题干与对话相符。 65．T 66．T 67．T 68．F 【导语】本文讲了花。 65．句意：萨拉在母亲节给妈妈送花。根据“I give flowers to my mum on Mother’s Day and to my teachers on Teachers’ Day.”，可知题干与对话相符。 66．句意：萨拉在教师节给老师们送花。根据“I give flowers to my mum on Mother’s Day and to my teachers on Teachers’ Day.”，可知题干与对话相符。 67．句意：花茶是一种饮料。根据“They can give you food and drink, like flower cakes and flower tea.”，可知题干与对话相符。 68．句意：“What else”的意思是“什么没有”。根据短文语境，可知What else的意思是“还有别的吗”。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $