期末考前预测：任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北京版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末任务型阅读，融合日常话题、科普知识与文化生活，通过多样题型系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常话题|2篇短文+8题|图文匹配、句子回答、发音分类|从具体事物（材质/活动）到语言应用，培养信息提取能力| |问题解决|2篇短文+10题|选择、判断、开放问答|从场景观察到方法提炼，渗透思维品质与解决问题能力| |科普知识|3篇短文+20题|多选、填表、标题选择|植物生长/结构认知，构建“现象-原理-应用”逻辑链| |文化生活|4篇短文+25题|节日填表、旅行计划、旧物处理|融合中外文化与生活实践，提升文化意识与语言表达| |故事阅读|1篇寓言+5题|判断、选择、图片匹配|通过经典故事渗透价值观，强化文本理解与推理能力|

期末考前预测：任务型阅读 莉莉正在了解衣服的不同材质。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Silk (蚕丝) comes from silkworms. It is soft. People make scarves and dresses with silk. Cotton comes from a plant. It is comfortable. People make T-shirts and trousers with cotton. Wool (羊毛) comes from sheep. It is warm. People make sweaters and coats with wool. 1．阅读短文，给材质选择相应的来源。 A．     B．     C． (1) Silk ( ) (2) Cotton ( ) (3) Wool ( ) 2．阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题。 (1) Where does silk come from? ______________________________ (2) Which material (材料) is warm and comes from sheep? ______________________________ (3) Name one thing made from (由……制成) cotton. ______________________________ 阅读短文，完成任务。 Hello! My name is Lucy. Today is Sunday. I help my mum cook lunch. First, I look at the cookbook. It has good food ideas. We need a tool to cut vegetables. After cooking, we eat the food. It’s so delicious! In the afternoon, we go to the zoo. The zoo is cool. I see many animals. I have a happy day! 3．找出短文中含 “oo” 的单词，按发音分类 (1) /ʊ/：________________________ (2) /uː/：________________________ 4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案 (1) What does Lucy do first? ( ) A．Cook food.    B．Look at the cookbook.    C． Go to the zoo. (2) Where do Lucy and her mum go in the afternoon? ( ) A．The park.     B．The zoo.                C． The bookstore. 成果墙上的卡通画展现了 “男孩在凌乱的书桌前找书” 的麻烦，结合主题根据图片回答问题。 5．What is the boy looking for? ______________________________________ 6．Is his desk tidy? ______________________________________ 7．What should he do with his things? ______________________________________ 8．What can help him remember tasks? ______________________________________ 9．What should we do when facing troubles? ______________________________________ 阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 How to Face Troubles Hello, kids! Today, let’s talk about something important: how to face troubles. In our daily life, we may meet many troubles. For example, we may have difficulty in learning English, can’t solve math problems, or have conflicts with friends. But don’t worry! Troubles are like small monsters. If we can find the right way to deal with them, we can become stronger. First, when we face a trouble, we should not be afraid. Be brave! Like a little hero. Then, try to find out why this trouble happens. For example, if you can’t finish your homework on time, maybe it’s because you watch too much TV. So, you need to make a plan: watch TV for only half an hour and spend more time on homework. Second, ask for help. If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends. They have more experience and can give you good advice. Third, don’t give up. Sometimes, it’s not easy to solve a trouble. But if you keep trying, you will find the way. Remember, every trouble is a chance to learn and grow. So, kids, don’t be afraid of troubles. Face them with a smile. You can do it! 10．选择题。 (1) What does the passage mainly talk about? ( ) A．How to make friends B．How to face troubles C． How to learn English well (2) Troubles are like ______ in the passage. ( ) A．small monsters B．big monsters C． little heroes (3) If we can’t solve a problem by ourselves, we can ask ______ for help. ( ) A．teachers, parents or friends B．classmates, neighbors or cousins C． doctors, nurses or policemen 11．判断题（正确的写 T，错误的写 F） (1) When we face a trouble, the first thing to do is to ask for help. ( ) (2) We can ask teachers, parents or friends for help if we can’t solve a problem by ourselves. ( ) 12．客观题 What is the third way to deal with troubles mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________ 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Su Hai and Su Yang are in the supermarket. 13．Su Hai would like some pineapples. Where can she go? (   ) A．The fruit area (区域). B．The snack area. C．The toy area. 14．What’s in the toy area? (   ) A．T-shirts. B．Mangoes. C．Some robots. 15．How much is a glass of juice? (   ) A．Seven yuan. B．Ten yuan. C．Fifteen yuan. 16．How much are the ruler and pencil case? (   ) A．Twenty-one yuan. B．Twenty-two yuan. C．Twenty yuan. 17．The word “supermarket” is ___________. (   ) A．超市 B．聚会 C．小吃店 18．If (如果) you have 10 yuan, what would you like? (从上图物品中选择回答) ____________________________________________________________ __________ Do you know Beijing? It's the capital (首都) of China. Beijing is a very big and beautiful city. It has got about twenty million people. Lots of people from different countries come to visit Beijing every year. The best season to visit Beijing is autumn. On National Day, Tian'anmen Square is like a sea of flowers. __________ America is also called the US. It's a very big country. Washington D．C． is the capital of the US. It's in the east. New York is in the east, too. It's the largest (最大的) city in America. It has got more than eight million people. The headquarters (总部) of the United Nations (联合国) is in New York. 19．给短文选择合适的图片。 A．　 　 B． 20．阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 (1) Autumn is the best season to visit Beijing. ( ) (2) On National Day, Tian'anmen Square is like a sea. ( ) (3) Washington D．C． is the largest city in America. ( ) (4) The US is also called America. ( ) 三位同学用英语向 Mary 介绍了自己。阅读材料完成下列任务。 Hello! I’m Lucy. My year is the year of the sheep. I like to sing and dance. I want to go to Beijing with my family this holiday. I’m Tom. I live in Ottawa. My year is the year of the horse. There are many beautiful places in Canada, such as the CN Tower and Niagara Falls. My name is Bob. My year is the year of the monkey. I live in Washington, D．C． I have a small family. My father likes to travel. We’re going to Shanghai next week. 21．根据材料内容，圈出 Tom 的属相。 A．       B．      C．        D． 22．根据材料内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F) 。 (1) Bob lives in Washington, D．C． ( ) (2) Maybe Lucy will go to the Great Wall this holiday. ( ) (3) Tom lives in the capital city of Australia. ( ) (4) Bob’s father likes to travel. ( ) 阅读短文，完成任务。 Title: ______ A seed is like an egg. It is where a baby plant starts its life. We can find seeds in flowers and fruits. They come in many shapes and sizes. When a fruit falls to the ground, its seeds will drop into the soil. Rain helps them and the seeds can get the way deep into the soil. When a seed is in the soil, the baby plant will come out of its outer seed coat and begin to grow! Plants grow from seeds. Inside each seed is an embryo, or a baby plant. All seeds have an outer layer (外层) called the seed coat, just like an eggshell! Once the baby plant grows out of its coat, it’s called a seedling. Then the roots form (出现) and the baby plant can get water from the soil. When its stem grows, the leaves emerge (出现), which will allow it to make its own food. The plant will produce (生长) flowers and fruits to get more seeds and start its life cycle (生命周期) again. 23．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题前括号里。 (1) Where do seeds come from? (多选) ( ) A．Stems.     B．Leaves.     C． Fruits.     D．Flowers.     E. Roots. (2) What is another name for the baby plant inside the seed? ( ) A．The seed coat.     B．The embryo.     C． The fruit. (3) Which one is the eggshell? ( ) A．    B．    C． (4) What is a baby plant called when it grows out of its seed coat? ( ) A．A plant.     B．A baby seed.     C． A seedling. (5) What is a seed like? ( ) A．An egg.     B．A tree.     C． An apple. 24．在文中圈出问题“What helps the seeds get the way deep into the soil?”的答案。 25．给文章选择一个最合适的题目，将其字母标号圈出来，并将其抄写在文章开头的横线上。 A．Parts of the Seeds     B．Flowers and Fruits     C． The Cycle of Life 根据短文完成表格。 Plants have different parts. Roots take in water. Stems carry water. Leaves make food. Flowers make seeds. Fruits protect seeds. Seeds grow up to be plants. Plant Part Role Roots Take in water Stems ___26___ Leaves ___27___ Flowers ___28___ Fruits ___29___ Seeds ___30___ 根据短文内容填写表格。 We have a vegetable garden. We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Potatoes are the stems of plants. Tomatoes are the fruits. Cabbages are the leaves. We also like flowers. Flowers are beautiful. Flowers are the flowers of plants. They can make us happy. They can give us flower cakes and flower tea. People give flowers to show love. Plant Part of plant What it can do for us Potato Stem Healthy food Tomato ____31____ Healthy food Cabbage ____32____   Healthy food Flower ____33____ Make us happy, give us____34____ and ____35____. 阅读信件，根据其内容，按要求完成相应的任务。 Dear Alice, I’m having a great time in China! I flew to Shanghai from the US. And I visited Shanghai for three days. Then, I took the high-speed(速度) train to Beijing. It was so fast and comfortable. But I lost my favourite hat on the train. Luckily, a kind station worker helped me get it back. In Beijing, I visited Jingshan Park and the Drum Tower on the Central Axis(中轴线). The Central Axis is about 700 years old, and there are many cool buildings. I watched a fun lion dance show in the park. Then I got lost in the park, a nice family helped me find my way. Shopping here is so fun! People pay(付款) with their phones by scanning QR codes(扫描二维码). I can’t wait to bring you here next holiday. You’ll love it! Love, Mum 36．根据信件内容选择最佳选项，将标号填入括号内。 (1) How did the writer travel from Shanghai to Beijing? ( ) A．By plane.    B．By high-speed train.    C． First by plane, then by train. (2) How did the writer get her favourite hat back? ( ) A．She found it by herself.    B．A kind family helped her.    C． A station worker helped her. (3) What did the writer do in Beijing? ( ) A．Visited Jingshan Park and the Drum Tower.    B．Watched a dragon dance show in the park.    C． Went shopping and bought a hat. (4) What do we know from the letter? ( ) A．Mum thinks it is an exciting trip.    B．Mum thinks only shopping is fun.    C． Mum can’t wait to visit Beijing Central Axis. 37．根据信件内容回答问题。 Why does Mum think shopping in Beijing is so fun? Because ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 读一读，写一写，按要求完成任务。 Celebration Time The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. It is a traditional Chinese festival. People eat zongzi. They also have dragon boat races. People are very happy on that day. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. It celebrates the harvest. The whole family gets together. That night, people eat moon cakes. They also look for Chang’e and enjoy the bright full moon. October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a public holiday in China. Chinese people will have 7 days off. Tian’anmen Square will be decorated with flowers to celebrate this holiday. Everyone feels excited. 38．新素材传统文化 根据上面的文段内容填写表格中所缺信息。 Holiday or Festival When How to celebrate _______ on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar eat zongzi, _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival _______ get together, eat moon cakes, look for Chang’e an _______ _______ on October 1st have 7 days off 39．你能仿照上面文段介绍任一其他节日吗？请写出至少5句话，可以从节日名称、节日时间、庆祝方式等方面进行介绍。 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下列说明文，选择正确的答案和回答问题。 Can you name the parts of a plant? Root The roots collect water and food, or nutrients (养分) from the soil. The plant cannot grow without roots or without the water and nutrients. Stem The stem carries (输送) nutrients from the roots to the leaves. Leaf The leaves collect energy from the sun. Using the energy, plus the water and nutrients from the roots, the plant makes its own food. Seed In the center of the flower, seeds form (形成). Birds eat some of them. Others drop to the ground and sprout (长出) new plants next year. Flowers Flowers produce seeds. Flowers’ bright petals (花瓣) appeal to birds and butterflies. They spread pollen (花粉), which is needed to form the seeds. 40．选择正确的答案。 (1) ______ collect water and food, or nutrients from the soil. ( ) A．Stems     B．Roots     C． Leaves (2) When the ______ drop to the ground, new plants will grow next year. ( ) A．flowers    B．leaves     C． seeds (3) What do you know from the passage? ( ) A．Birds may eat some of the seeds.         B．The plant can grow without roots. C． The passage talks about four parts of the plant. (4) What does the underlined word “energy” mean? ( ) A．能量    B．营养    C． 精力 41．回答问题。 How do birds and butterflies help flowers? _____________________________________________ Read and answer. 故宫一百周年特展吸引大批游客。Lily打算寒假去北京游玩，阅读Lily的出行计划完成下列题目。 The winter holiday is coming. Do you have any plans for it? I have a wonderful plan. During the winter holiday, I am going to Beijing. I am going there with my parents. We will go there by plane. It’s fast. In Beijing, we are going to Tian’an men Square. It’s very nice and great. And we will visit the Palace Museum (故宫). This is a big palace with many red walls and golden roofs. The Palace Museum is behind Tian’an men Square. We will eat some delicious food, like Pecking Duck. And we are going to go skating in Biehai Park. I think my plan is colourful, because I can play well, eat well and learn a lot! 42．读以上内容，完成填空，每空一词。 (1) The Palace Museum is ______ Tian’an men Square. (2) Lily is going to go ______ in Beihai Park. 43．阅读以上内容，回答下列问题。 (1) Who is Lily going with? ______________________________ (2) How are they going to Beijing? ______________________________ (3) Do you like Beijing? Why? ______________________________ 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Hello! My name is Chen Jie. I have some old dolls. They are still nice. I will give them to my friends. Hi! I’m Mike. I have an old boat and two cars. They are still good. I will sell them in the Flea Market(跳蚤市场). Hello! I'm Sarah. I have some old school things. I will take them to school. Miss White will send them to Hope Primary School(希望小学). 44．判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 (1) Chen Jie will give her old dolls to her friends. ( ) (2) Sarah will sell her old animal toys. ( ) (3) Sarah will take her old school things to school. ( ) 45．请补充相关信息。 (1) Mike has an old and two . (2) —Do you have any old school things at home? (根据实际情况回答) —I have a and some . Yangyang给大家分享《亡羊补牢》的故事，阅读故事，完成相应的任务。 Once upon a time, there was a kind farmer in a small village. He had 20 sheep. They were fat and healthy, and the farmer loved them very much. One cold night, a hungry wolf came to the village. It found a big hole in the farmer’s fence and slipped in(悄悄溜进)easily. The wolf ate one sheep and ran away. The next morning, the farmer found one sheep missing and the hole. His neighbour Mr Liu said, “Hurry up and fix the fence! Or(否则)the wolf will come again.” But the farmer shook his head and said, “It’s too late. The wolf already ate one sheep.” He didn’t fix the fence. That night, the wolf came again through the same hole. It ate another sheep. The farmer was very sad when he found the second sheep missing. He regretted(后悔)not listening to Mr Liu. He fixed the fence carefully at once(立刻). After that, the wolf couldn’t get in anymore. No more sheep were lost. 46．根据故事内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The wolf ate the sheep because the farmer didn’t close the door. ( ) (2) The farmer fixed the fence at once after the second sheep was eaten. ( ) 47．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What can you learn from the story? ( ) A．It’s never too late to correct(纠正)mistakes. B．Wolves are dangerous animals. C． Neighbours should not give advice. (2) Which sentence is right? ( ) A．The farmer didn’t love his sheep. B．The wolf ate two sheep. C． Mr Liu’s advice is wrong. (3) Which picture is the right one for the story? ( ) A．                B．                C． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． C B A 2． Silk comes from silkworms. Wool is warm and it comes from sheep. T-shirts./Trousers. 【导语】本文是介绍衣服的不同材质。 【详解】1．(1)Silk蚕丝，根据短文“Silk (蚕丝) comes from silkworms.”可知蚕丝来自蚕，根据图片可知图C是蚕，故选C。 (2)Cotton棉花，根据短文“Cotton comes from a plant.”可知棉花来自一种植物，根据图片可知图B是植物，故选B。 (3)Wool羊毛，根据短文“Wool (羊毛) comes from sheep.”可知羊毛来自羊，根据图片可知图A是羊，故选A。 2．(1)句意：蚕丝是从哪里来？根据短文“Silk (蚕丝) comes from silkworms.”可知蚕丝来自蚕，故答案为Silk comes from silkworms. (2)句意：哪种材料既保暖又来自羊？根据短文“Wool (羊毛) comes from sheep. It is warm.”可知羊毛来自羊。它是暖和的。故答案为Wool is warm and it comes from sheep. (3)句意：说出一种由棉花制成的东西。根据短文“People make T-shirts and trousers with cotton.”可知人们用棉花制作T恤和裤子，故答案为T-shirts.；Trousers. 3． cook look good cookbook food tool zoo cool 4． B B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Lucy在周日帮妈妈做午餐，下午去动物园玩，度过了愉快的一天。 【详解】3．根据短文内的单词，可知单词cook、look、good、cookbook中的oo的发音都是/ʊ/，故答案为cook look good cookbook。 根据短文内的单词，可知单词food、tool、zoo、cool中的oo的发音都是/uː/，故答案为food tool zoo cool。 4．(1)句意：露西首先做什么？A烹饪食物。B看烹饪书。C去动物园。根据句子“Today is Sunday. I help my mum cook lunch. First, I look at the cookbook.”，可知露西首先是看烹饪书，故选B。 (2)句意：露西和她的妈妈下午去哪里了？A公园。B动物园。C书店。根据句子“In the afternoon, we go to the zoo.”，可知露西下午去动物园了，故选B。 5．He is looking for his book. 6．No, it isn’t. 7．He should keep his things tidy/put everything in order. 8．A to-do list can help him remember tasks. 9．We should face troubles bravely. 【导语】 本文主要讲了男孩在凌乱的书桌前找书。 5．句意：那个男孩在找什么？根据图片可知，小男孩在找自己的书，故答案为He is looking for his book. 6．句意：他的书桌整洁吗？根据图片可知，他的桌面很凌乱，故答案为No, it isn’t. 7．句意：他该怎么处理他的东西呢？根据图片可知，他应该让自己的桌子保持干净，让一切井然有序，故答案为He should keep his things tidy/put everything in order. 8．句意：什么可以帮助他记住任务？根据图片可知，待办事项清单可以帮助他记住任务，故答案为A to-do list can help him remember tasks. 9．句意：面对困难时，我们应该怎么做？根据图片可知，我们应该勇敢面对困难，故答案为We should face troubles bravely. 10． B A A 11． F T 12．Don’t give up. 【导语】本文讲了如何面对困难。 10．(1)句意：这篇文章主要讨论了什么内容？How to make friends如何交朋友，How to face troubles如何面对困难，How to learn English well如何学好英语，根据全文可知讲的是如何面对麻烦，故选B。 (2)句意：文章中的困难像_______。small monsters小怪物，big monsters大怪物，little heroes小英雄，根据“Troubles are like small monsters.”，可知像小怪物，故选A。 (3)句意：如果我们自己无法解决问题，可以向________求助。teachers, parents or friends老师，父母或朋友，classmates, neighbors or cousins同学，邻居或同辈表亲，doctors, nurses or policemen医生，护士或警察，根据“If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends.”，可知可以向老师，父母或朋友求助，故选A。 11．(1)句意：当我们遇到困难时，首先要做的就是寻求帮助。根据“First, when we face a trouble, we should not be afraid. Be brave! Like a little hero.”，可知当我们遇到困难时，首先要做的不是寻求帮助，故答案为F。 (2)句意：如果我们自己无法解决问题，可以向老师，父母或朋友寻求帮助。根据“Second, ask for help. If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 12．句意：文中提到的处理麻烦的第三种方法是什么？根据“Third, don’t give up.”，可知第三种方法是不要放弃，故答案为Don’t give up. 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．I would like the pineapple and the bananas. 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏海和苏阳在逛超市。 13．句意：苏海想要一些菠萝。她能去哪里？A水果区域。B小吃区域。C玩具区域。根据第一幅图片显示菠萝在水果区域，故选A。 14．句意：玩具区域里有什么？AT恤。B芒果。C一些机器人。根据生活常识，机器人属于玩具，故选C。 15．句意：一杯果汁多少钱？A7元。B10元。C15元。根据第二幅图片显示一杯果汁10元，故选B。 16．句意：尺子和铅笔盒多少钱？A21元。B22元。C20元。根据第三幅图片显示铅笔盒20元一个，尺子1元一把，可知一共21元，故选A。 17．句意：单词“supermarket”的意思是__________。根据四幅图片分别卖水果、小吃、文具和玩具，可以推断supermarket是超市的意思，故选A。 18．句意：如果你有10元，你想要什么？答语用“I would like+物品”这一句型回答，本题答案不唯一，只要所购物品不超过10元即可。如果回答我想要菠萝和香蕉，可以说I would like the pineapple and the bananas.故答案为I would like the pineapple and the bananas. 19． B A 20． T F F T 【分析】本文介绍了中国的北京和美国的几个城市。 19．(1)根据Do you know Beijing? It's the capital of China.你知道北京吗？它是中国的首都，可知该短文内容与北京有关。B图长城，属于北京。与短文相符，故选B。 (2)根据America is also called the US. It's a very big country.美国也叫作the US(美国)，它是一个非常大的国家。可知该短文内容与美国有关。A图自由女神像，属于美国。与短文相符，故选A。 20．(1)秋天是游览北京的最佳季节。根据The best season to visit Beijing is autumn.可知秋天是游览北京的最佳季节。故答案为T。 (2)国庆节那天，天安门广场就像一片大海。根据On National Day, Tian'anmen Square is like a sea of flowers.可知国庆节那天，天安门广场就像一片花海。故答案为F。 (3)华盛顿特区是美国最大的城市。根据New York is in the east, too. It's the largest city in America.可知纽约在东部，是美国最大的城市。故答案为F。 (4)美国也叫作America(美国)。根据America is also called the US.可知美国可以叫作America或the US。故答案为T。 【点睛】 21．C 22． T T F T 【导语】本文主要介绍露西，汤姆和鲍勃三个同学的个人信息等。 21．根据“My year is the year of the horse.”可知汤姆是属马的。 22．(1)句意：鲍勃住在华盛顿。根据“I live in Washington, D. C.”可知鲍勃住在华盛顿。 (2)句意：露西这个假期可能将去长城。根据“I want to go to Beijing with my family this holiday.”可知露西想去北京，可能去长城。 (3)句意：汤姆住在澳大利亚的首都。根据“I’m Tom. I live in Ottawa.”可知汤姆住在渥太华，渥太华是加拿大的首都。 (4)句意：鲍勃的爸爸喜欢旅游。根据“My father likes to travel.”可知鲍勃的爸爸喜欢旅行。 23． CD B A C A 24．圈 Rain 25．C (抄写略) 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物生长的循环过程。 23．(1) 句意：种子来自哪里？A茎，B树叶，C果实，D花，E根。根据文中“We can find seeds in flowers and fruits.”可知种子来自花朵或果实，故选CD。 (2) 句意：种子里的幼芽的另一个名字叫什么？A种皮，B胚芽，C果实。根据文中“Inside each seed is an embryo, or a baby plant.”可知种子里的幼芽又叫做胚芽，故选B。 (3) 句意：什么是蛋壳？A蛋壳，B蛋白，C蛋黄。根据文中“All seeds have an outer layer (外层) called the seed coat, just like an eggshell!”可知种子的种皮就像蛋壳，故选A。 (4) 句意：当幼苗从种皮里出来的时候被称作什么？A一棵植物，B幼种，C幼苗。根据文中“Once the baby plant grows out of its coat, it’s called a seedling.”可知当幼苗从种皮里出来的时候被称作幼苗，故选A。 (5) 句意：种子像什么？A一个鸡蛋，B一棵树，C一个苹果。根据文中“A seed is like an egg.”可知种子像鸡蛋，故选A。 24．句意：什么帮助种子把根深深扎进土壤？根据文中“Rain helps them and the seeds can get the way deep into the soil.”可知雨帮助种子把根深深扎进土壤，故答案为圈Rain。 25．A种子的组成，B花朵和果实，C生命的循环。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了植物生长的循环过程，故答案为圈C(抄写略)。 26．Carry water 27．Make food 28．Make seeds 29．Protect seeds 30．Grow up to be plants 【导语】本文主要介绍植物的各个部分。 【详解】26．根据“Stems carry water.”可知茎输送水分。故答案为Carry water。 27．根据“Leaves make food.”可知叶子产生食物，故答案为Make food。 28．根据“Flowers make seeds.”可知花产生种子，故答案为Make seeds。 29．根据“Fruits protect seeds.”可知果实保护种子，故答案为Protect seeds。 30．根据“Seeds grow up to be plants.”可知种子长大成为植物，故答案为Grow up to be plants。 31．Fruit 32．Leaf 33．Flower 34．flower cakes 35．flower tea 【导语】本文主要介绍了菜园作物和花的用处。 31．根据“Tomatoes are the fruits.”可知西红柿是植物的果实，故答案为fruit。 32．根据“Cabbages are the leaves. ”可知卷心菜是植物的叶片，故答案为Leaf。 33．根据“Flowers are the flowers of plants.”可知鲜花是植物的花，故答案为Flower。 34．根据“They can give us flower cakes and flower tea.”可知鲜花可以做鲜花蛋糕。故答案为flower cakes。 35．根据“They can give us flower cakes and flower tea.”可知鲜花还可以做花茶，故答案为flower tea。 36． B C A A 37．people pay with their phones by scanning QR codes. 【导语】本文主要是一段Alice的妈妈写给Alice的信，主要介绍了自己的北京之旅。 【详解】36．(1)句意：作者是如何从上海到北京的？A坐飞机。B坐高铁。C先坐飞机，然后坐火车。根据句子“ Then, I took the high-speed train to Beijing.”，可知作者是坐高铁去的北京，故选B。 (2)句意：作者是如何找回她最喜欢的帽子的？A她自己找到的。B一个善良的家庭帮助了她。C一名车站工作人员帮助了她。根据句子“But I lost my favourite hat on the train. Luckily, a kind station worker helped me get it back.”，可知是车站工作人员帮她找到的，故选C。 (3)句意：作者在北京做什么？A参观了景山公园和鼓楼。B在公园看了一场舞龙表演。C去购物并买了一顶帽子。根据句子“In Beijing, I visited Jingshan Park and the Drum Tower on the Central Axis.”，可知作者参观了景山公园和中轴线上的鼓楼，故选A。 (4)句意：从信中我们知道了什么？A妈妈认为这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。B妈妈认为只有购物才有趣。C妈妈迫不及待地想参观北京中轴线。根据句子“I’m having a great time in China!”和短文大意，可知妈妈认为这是一次令人兴奋的旅行，故选A。 37．句意：为什么妈妈认为在北京购物很有趣？根据句子“Shopping here is so fun! People pay with their phones by scanning QR codes.”，可知是因为人们通过扫描二维码用手机支付，故答案为people pay with their phones by scanning QR codes. 38． the Dragon Boat Festival have dragon boat races on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar enjoy the bright full moon the National Day of China 39．范文： Children’s Day is on June 1st. It is a holiday for children. All the children celebrate the festival. On that day, children don’t go to school. They can get gifts on that day. Their parents will take them to some interesting places. They will have fun. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个节日。 38．(1) 根据文中句子“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar.”可知这里提到的节日是端午节，故答案为the Dragon Boat Festival。 (2)根据文中句子“People eat zongzi. They also have dragon boat races.”可知端午节的活动有吃粽子和赛龙舟，故答案为have dragon boat races。 (3)根据文中句子“The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.”可知中秋节在中国农历的八月十五日。故答案为on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar。 (4)根据文中句子“That night, people eat moon cakes. They also look for Chang’e and enjoy the bright full moon.”可知中秋节人们吃月饼、寻找嫦娥，欣赏明亮的满月。故答案为enjoy the bright full moon。 (5)根据文中句子“October 1st is the National Day of China.”可知十月一日是国庆节，故答案为the National Day of China。 39．(1)题干解读：该题目是仿照上面文段介绍任一其他节日吗？请写出至少5句话，可以从节日名称、节日时间、庆祝方式等方面进行介绍。时态是一般现在时。 (2)参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：Children’s Day儿童节，June 1st六月一日，celebrate庆祝，gifts礼物，have fun玩得开心 参考句型： Children’s Day is…；It is…；On that day, … 40． B C A A 41．They help flowers spread pollen, which is needed to form the seeds. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一株植物的各个部位。 40．(1)句意：________从土壤里收集水和食物或营养。A茎，B根，C叶。根据“The roots collect water and food, or nutrients (养分) from the soil.”可知根从土壤里收集水和营养，故选B。 (2)句意：当______掉到地上，明年新的植物会长出来。A花，B叶，C种子。根据“Others drop to the ground and sprout (长出) new plants next year.”可知种子掉到地上，来年会长出新的植物，故选C。 (3)句意：从这篇文章中你知道什么？A鸟会吃一些种子。B植物没有根也能生长。C这篇文章主要谈论了植物的四个部分。根据“Birds eat some of them.”可知鸟会吃掉一些种子，故选A。 (4)句意：划线单词“energy”是什么意思？根据“The leaves collect energy from the sun. Using the energy, plus the water and nutrients from the roots, the plant makes its own food.”可知树叶从太阳那里吸收能量，energy是能量的意思，故选A。 41．句意：鸟和蝴蝶怎么帮助花？根据“They spread pollen (花粉), which is needed to form the seeds.”可知鸟和蝴蝶帮助花传播花粉，以此帮助种子的形成。故答案为They help flowers spread pollen, which is needed to form the seeds. 42． behind skating 43． She is going with her parents. They are going by plane. Yes, I do. Because it is the capital of China. 【导语】本文是Lily分享她的寒假计划，她将和父母去北京旅游，并介绍了行程安排和活动。 【详解】42．(1)句意：故宫在天安门广场后面。根据“The Palace Museum is behind Tian’ an men Square.”可知故宫在天安门广场后面，故答案为behind。 (2)句意：莉莉打算在北海公园去滑冰。根据“And we are going to go skating in Biehai Park.”可知她打算去滑冰，故答案为skating。 43．(1)句意：Lily和谁一起去？根据“I am going there with my parents.”可知她和她的父母一起去，故答案为She is going with her parents. (2)句意：他们怎么去北京？根据“We will go there by plane.”可知他们乘飞机去北京，故答案为They are going by plane. (3)句意：你喜欢北京吗？为什么？此题需根据自身情况回答，可以说：是的，我喜欢。因为它是中国的首都。故答案为Yes, I do. Because it is the capital of China. 44． T F T 45．(1) ，  (2) ， 【导语】本文讲了学习用品和玩具。 44．(1)句意：陈洁会把她的旧玩具娃娃给她的朋友。根据“My name is Chen Jie...I will give them to my friends.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：萨拉会卖掉她的旧动物玩具。根据“I’m Sarah. I have some old school things.”，可知文中只提到萨拉有旧的学习用品，故答案为F。 (3)句意：萨拉会把她的旧学习用品带到学校。根据“I’m Sarah. I have some old school things. I will take them to school.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 45．(1)句意：迈克有一只旧的______和两辆_______。根据“I’m Mike. I have an old boat and two cars.”，可知迈克有一只旧的船和两辆汽车，故答案为，。 (2)句意：—你家里有旧的学习用品吗？—我有一辆______和一些______。题干要求根据实际情况回答，可说有一辆旧的汽车和一些玩具娃娃，故答案为，。 46． F T 47． A B B 【导语】本文主要介绍了农夫亡羊补牢的故事。 【详解】46．(1)句意：狼吃羊是因为农夫没有关门。根据“It found a big hole in the farmer’s fence and slipped in easily.”可知狼是通过栅栏上的洞溜进去的，并非因为没关门，题干与短文内容描述不符。 (2)句意：在第二只羊被吃掉后，农夫立刻修好了栅栏。根据原文 “The farmer was very sad when he found the second sheep missing. He regretted not listening to Mr Liu. He fixed the fence carefully at once.”可知农夫发现第二只羊丢失后立刻修好了栅栏，题干与短文内容描述相符。 47．(1)句意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？It’s never too late to correct mistakes.纠正错误永远不晚。Wolves are dangerous animals.狼是危险的动物。Neighbours should not give advice.邻居不应该提建议。根据短文内容描述可知“纠正错误永远不晚”。 (2)句意：哪句话是正确的？The farmer didn’t love his sheep.农夫不爱他的羊。The wolf ate two sheep.狼吃了两只羊。Mr Liu’s advice is wrong.刘先生的建议是错的。根据“the farmer loved them very much”，“His neighbour Mr Liu said, “Hurry up and fix the fence! Or(否则)the wolf will come again.””，“He didn’t fix the fence. That night, the wolf came again through the same hole. It ate another sheep.”，，可知农夫很爱他的羊，农夫的邻居刘先生建议他尽快修好篱笆，否则狼还会来，但是农场主没有听，所以导致了他的第二只羊被狼吃掉。 (3)句意：哪幅图适合这个故事？图片A是小红帽的故事，图片B是在修复农场篱笆，图片C是在农场放羊，短文故事的核心是 “亡羊补牢”，选项B符合题意。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $