期末考前预测：连词成句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北京版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语句子结构，通过73道题系统覆盖陈述句、疑问句等核心句型，强化语言组织与语法应用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础句型|约40题|简单主谓/主系表结构（如第3题）|句子基本构成要素（主语-谓语-宾语）| |特殊句式|约20题|疑问句/祈使句/序号排序（如第8、43题）|句型转换规则（疑问词位置、祈使句结构）| |固定搭配|约13题|含"you'd better"等短语（如第4题）|短语与句型结合应用（固定结构在句中位置）|

期末考前预测：连词成句 1．scientist, is, Zhong Nanshan, and, great, a, doctor (.) _________________________________________________________ 2．doing word puzzles/ you/ do/ like (? ) ____________________________ 3．often, He, people, helps (.) ________________________ 4．make, you’d, a, to-do list, better (.) ______________________________________ 5．paper, wood, make, people, use, to, (.) ___________________________________ 6．seeds, wind, by, travel, some (.) ______________________________ 7．① Plants ② give ③ things ④ can ⑤ many ⑥ us (只写序号) ___________________________________________. 8．you, go, to, when, will, Shijiazhuang (?) __________________________ 9．need, clean, to, floor, the, I (.) ___________________________________________________________ 10．need, learn, I, how, myself, take care of, to, to (.) __________________________________________. 11．your, something, can, me, you, about, tell, teachers (?) _______________________ 12．you, tell, can, to, the, me, home, way, your (?) _____________________________ 13．help, stand up, stems, the, plant (.) ___________________________________ 14．make, air, clean, the, leaves, can (.) _____________________ 15．is, very, Shanghai, very, big, famous, and (.) _______________________ 16．dumplings, of, you, kind, would, what, like, (? ) (连词成句) ______________________________________ 17．fruits, can, seeds, protect (.) ___________________________________ 18．yellow, cat, did, find, Where, you, the (?) ________________________________________________ 19．find, Where, you, did, Tom (?) __________________________________________ 20．much, How, is, that, skirt (?) __________________________________ 21．raincoat, a, need, I (.) ______________________ 22．do, how, travel, seeds (?) ____________________ 23．away, the, runs, sheep (.) __________________________________ 24．like, to, you, what, drink, would (?) ________________________________________ 25．look,   these,   beautiful,   places,   at,    world,   the,   in   (.) ________________________________________________ 26．let’s, more, plant, trees (.) _____________________ 27．about, T-shirt, this, how (?) ____________________________ 28．①for  ②She  ③can  ④clean  ⑤you  ⑥table  ⑦the  ⑧. (只写序号) _______________________________________________________ 29．went, Beijing, to, Beihai Park, he, visit, to (.) __________________________________ 30．did, where, go, you, weekend, last (?) ___________________________________________ 31．of, you'd, care, eyes, take, better, your (.) _____________________________________ 32．are, we, Saturday, on, free (.) __________________________________________________ 33．about, know, What, do, Australia, you (?) _______________________________________________ 34．a, to-do, make, list, we, should (.) _____________________________ 35．are, going, we, visit, Beijing, to (.) ____________________________________________ 36．famous, hybrid rice, Yuan Longping, for, is (.)    _____________________________ 37．a, read, dad, history, Chinese, about, book (.) ______________________________ 38．water, from, roots, the, take in, soil (.) ___________________________________ 39．a, scientist, Tim, be, will, great (.) _______________________________________________ 40．plants, us, food, give (.)   _________________________________________ 41．I, on, saw, desk, your, it, last night (.) _______________________________________ 42．you, did, my, see, English book (?) ______________________________________ 43．①stand ②line ③in ④Please (只填序号) __________________________. 44．I, can, How, the, get to, science museum (?) ________________________ 45．want, I, introduce, Beijing, to, people, to (.)   _____________________________ 46．is, Opera, famous, the, Australia, House, for (.) ________________________________ 47．wind,  Is,  a,  there  (?) ____________________________________________ 48．your, keep, tidy, you, things, should (.) _______________________________________ 49．grow, need, plants, to, sunlight (.) ___________________________________ 50．plants, fast, grow, in, spring (.) ___________________________________ 51．is, everywhere, it , white (.) ______________________________________________________________________ 52．bravely, face, problems, we, should (.) _________________________________________ 53．make, Let’s, a, shopping list (.) ________________________________________ 54．you, do, how many, have, classes (?) _________________________ 55．go, please, away (!) ____________________________________ 56．the, Summer, Palace, I, my, to, with, went, parents (.) _____________________________ 57．my, is, job, dream, writer, to be, a (.) _________________________________________ 58．want, do, to, in, be, What, future, you, the (?) ______________________________ 59．flowers, beautiful, are (.) ______________________________ 60．famous, in, There, a, Anhui, mountain, is (.) ______________________________ 61．ask, help, for, Let’s, the, policeman (.) _____________________________________________ 62．clean, trees, air, the (.) _____________________________ 63．连词成句：use   me   to   very   is   it   difficult   for   it（.） ____________________________________ 64．a, make, list, to-do, you’d, better (.) _______________________________________ 65．back, you, When, come, will (?) ______________________________ 66．walk, I, afternoon, forgot, to, this, him (.) ___________________________________________________________ 67．much, How, is, the, bag (?) ________________________________________________ 68．wait, Let's, line, in (.) _________________________________ 69．Opera House  for  is  Sydney  famous  the (.) ____________________ 70．is, a, honor, this, great (.) __________________________________ 71．can, flowers, give, food, you (?) ______________________________ 72．①give ②many ③can ④things ⑤us ⑥Plants (只写序号) _______________________. 73．any, visit, you, there, will, places of interest (?) ___________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．Zhong NanShan is a great scientist and doctor. 【详解】scientist科学家，is是，Zhong Nanshan 钟南山，and和，great伟大的，doctor医生，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：钟南山是一名伟大的科学家和医生。故答案为Zhong Nanshan is a great scientist and doctor. 【点睛】 2．Do you like doing word puzzles? 【详解】doing word puzzles猜字谜，you你，do助动词，like喜欢。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子是：Do you like doing word puzzles? 3．He often helps people. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。often经常，He他，people人，helps帮助，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他帮助人。故答案为He often helps people. 4．You’d better make a to-do list. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。make做，you’d better你最好，a to-do list一个待办事项列表，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你最好做一个待办事项列表。故答案为You’d better make a to-do list. 5．People use wood to make paper. 【详解】paper报纸；wood木材；make制造；people人们；use使用；to动词不定式符号；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：人们用木头来造纸。故答案为People use wood to make paper. 【点睛】 6．Some seeds travel by wind. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。seeds种子，wind风，by借助，travel传播，some一些，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：一些种子借助风传播。故答案为Some seeds travel by wind. 7．①④②⑥⑤③ 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Plants植物，give给，things东西，can能，many很多，us我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：植物能给我们很多东西。Plants can give us many things. 故答案为①④②⑥⑤③。 8．When will you go to Shijiazhuang? 【详解】you你/你们，go to Shijiazhuang去石家庄，will将，when什么时候，由所给问号可知句子是由When引导的特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般将来时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：你/你们将什么时候去石家庄？故答案为When will you go to Shijiazhuang? 9．I need to clean the floor. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。need to需要，clean the floor打扫地板，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我需要打扫地板。故答案为I need to clean the floor. 10．I need to learn how to take care of myself. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。need to需要去，learn学习，I我，how to如何去，myself我自己，take care of照顾。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据所给词义连成句子：我需要去学习如何照顾我自己。故答案为I need to learn how to take care of myself. 11．Can you tell me something about your teachers? 【详解】句意：your teachers你/你们的老师，something一些事，can能，me我，you你/你们，about关于，tell告诉，根据所给问号可知这是一个疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你/你们你能告诉我一些关于你/你们老师的事吗？故答案为Can you tell me something about your teachers? 12．Can you tell me the way to your home? 【详解】you你/你们，tell告诉，can能，the way to your home去你/你们家的路，me我，根据所给的问号和词义，可知句子为一般疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们能告诉我去你/你们家的路吗？故答案为Can you tell me the way to your home? 13．Stems help the plant stand up. 【详解】句意：茎帮助植物直立起来。help帮助，stand up直立，stems茎，the定冠词，plant植物。连词成句：茎帮助植物直立起来。故答案为Stems help the plant stand up. 14．Leaves can make the air clean. 【详解】make使，air空气，clean清洁的，the定冠词，leaves树叶，can能，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：树叶能使空气清洁。 15．Shanghai is very big and very famous. 【详解】本题考查句子的结构。is是，very非常，Shanghai上海，big大的，famous著名的，and和。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：上海非常大且非常有名。故答案为Shanghai is very big and very famous. 16．What kind of dumplings would you like? 【详解】dumplings饺子，what kind of什么类型的，you你，would like想要，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你想要什么类型的饺子？ 17．Fruits can protect seeds. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。fruits水果，can可以，seeds种子，protect保护，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：水果可以保护种子。故答案为Fruits can protect seeds. 18．Where did you find the yellow cat? 【详解】yellow黄色的，cat猫，did助动词，find找到，Where哪里，you你，the定冠词，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你在哪里找到的黄色的猫？ 19．Where did you find Tom? 【详解】find找，Where哪，you你，did助动词，Tom汤姆，由所给问号可知句子是由Where引导的特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般过去时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：你在哪找到汤姆的？故答案为Where did you find Tom? 【点睛】 20．How much is that skirt? 【详解】How much多少钱，is是，that那，skirt短裙，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子为疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：那条短裙多少钱？ 21．I need a raincoat. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，raincoat雨衣，a一件，need需要，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我需要一件雨衣。故答案为I need a raincoat. 22．How do seeds travel? 【详解】do助动词；how怎样；travel传播；seeds种子。根据标点可知此句为疑问句，根据词意可连成句子：种子是怎样传播的？故填How do seeds travel? 23．The sheep runs away. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。runs away逃走，the定冠词，sheep绵羊，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：绵羊逃走了。故答案为The sheep runs away. 24．What would you like to drink? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。would like to drink想喝，you你，what什么，drink喝，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想喝什么？故答案为What would you like to drink? 25．Look at these beautiful places in the world. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。look at看，these这些，beautiful美丽的，places地方，in the world在世界上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：看世界上的这些美丽的地方。故答案为Look at these beautiful places in the world. 26．Let’s plant more trees. 【详解】let’s让我们，plant more trees多种树，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们多种树吧。 27．How about this T-shirt? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。about关于，T-shirtT恤，this这，how怎样，根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个省略句，根据所给词义连成句子：这件T恤怎么样？故答案为How about this T-shirt? 28．②③④⑦⑥①⑤⑧ 【详解】本题考查句子结构。for为，She她，can可以，clean the table擦桌子，you你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她可以为你擦桌子。She can clean the table for you. 故答案为②③④⑦⑥①⑤⑧。 29．He went to Beijing to visit Beihai Park. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。went to Beijing去北京，Beihai Park北海公园，he他，visit参观，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他去了北京参观北海公园。故答案为He went to Beijing to visit Beihai Park. 30．Where did you go last weekend? 【详解】本文考查句子结构。did助动词，where在哪，go去，you你，last weekend上周末，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：上周末你去了哪里？故答案为Where did you go last weekend? 31．You'd better take care of your eyes. 【详解】take care of照顾，you'd better你最好，eyes眼睛，your你的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你最好要照顾你的眼睛。故答案为You'd better take care of your eyes. 32．We are free on Saturday. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是，we我们，on Saturday在周六，free有空的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们在周六是有空的。故答案为We are free on Saturday. 33．What do you know about Australia? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，know about了解，What什么，do助动词，Australia澳大利亚，you你/你们，根据所给问号可知该句是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你对澳大利亚了解多少？故答案为What do you know about Australia? 34．We should make a to-do list. 【详解】a一个，to-do list待办事项清单，make制作，we我们，should应该，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们应该列一个待办事项清单。 35．We are going to visit Beijing. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要，we我们，visit Beijing参观北京，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们将要参观北京。故答案为We are going to visit Beijing. 36．Yuan Longping is famous for hybrid rice. 【详解】is famous for因……而出名，hybrid rice杂交水稻，Yuan Longping袁隆平，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：袁隆平因杂交水稻而出名。 37．Dad read a book about Chinese history. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。read a book看书，dad爸爸，history历史，Chinese中国的，about关于，book书，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：爸爸读了一本关于中国历史的书。故答案为Dad read a book about Chinese history. 38．Roots take in water from the soil. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。water水，from从，roots根，take in吸收，the soil土壤，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：根从土壤吸收水分。故答案为Roots take in water from the soil. 39．Tim will be a great scientist. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，a一名，scientist科学家，Tim蒂姆，be成为，will将要，great伟大的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：蒂姆将要成为一名伟大的科学家。故答案为Tim will be a great scientist. 40．Plants give us food. 【详解】plants植物，us我们，food食物，give给，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：植物为我们提供食物。 41．I saw it on your desk last night. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，on在……上，saw看见，desk书桌，your你的，it它，last night昨晚，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我昨晚在你桌子上看到它了。故答案为I saw it on your desk last night. 42．Did you see my English book? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，did助动词，my我的，see看见，English book英语书。根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你看见我的英语书了吗？故答案为Did you see my English book? 43．④①③② 【详解】stand in line排队站立，Please请，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子： 请排队。故答案为④①③② 44．How can I get to the science museum? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，can能，How怎样，get to the science museum到达科学博物馆，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我怎样到达科学博物馆？故答案为How can I get to the science museum? 45．I want to introduce Beijing to people. 【详解】want想要，I我，introduce介绍，Beijing北京，to动词不定式，people人们，to向，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想向人们介绍北京。 46．Australia is famous for the Opera House. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is famous for以……而闻名，the Opera House 歌剧院，Australia澳大利亚，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：澳大利亚以歌剧院而闻名。故答案为Australia is famous for the Opera House. 47．Is there a wind? 【详解】wind风，there is有，a一，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是there is句型的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：有风吗？故答案为Is there a wind? 48．You should keep your things tidy. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的，keep保持，tidy整洁的，you你，things东西，should应该，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你应该保持你的东西整洁。故答案为You should keep your things tidy. 49．Plants need sunlight to grow. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。need需要，plants植物，to grow生长，sunlight阳光，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：植物需要阳光来生长。故答案为Plants need sunlight to grow. 50．Plants grow fast in spring. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。plants植物，fast快速地，grow生长，in spring在春天，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：植物在春天生长得快。故答案为Plants grow fast in spring. 51．It is white everywhere. 【详解】is是， everywhere到处，it它，white白色的，根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：到处都是白色的。故答案为It is white everywhere. 52．We should face problems bravely. 【详解】bravely勇敢地，face面对，problems问题，we我们，should应该，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们应该勇敢地面对困难。 53．Let’s make a shopping list. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。make a shopping list制作一个购物单，Let’s让我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们制作一个购物单。故答案为Let’s make a shopping list. 54．How many classes do you have? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(们)，do助动词，how many多少，have有，classes课，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)有多少节课？故答案为How many classes do you have? 55．Please go away! 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go away走开，please请，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请走开。故答案为Please go away! 56．I went to the Summer Palace with my parents. 【详解】the Summer Palace颐和园, I我，my parents我父母，went to去，with和……一起，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一般过去时的陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我和我的父母去了颐和园。故答案为I went to the Summer Palace with my parents. 57．My dream job is to be a writer. 【详解】my dream job我的理想职业，is是，a writer一名作家，to be成为，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我的理想职业是成为一名作家。 58．What do you want to be in the future? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。want to想，do做，in the future在将来，be成为，What什么，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你将来想成为什么？故答案为What do you want to be in the future? 59．Flowers are beautiful. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。flowers花，beautiful美丽的，are是，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：花是美丽的。故答案为Flowers are beautiful. 60．There is a famous mountain in Anhui. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。famous著名的，in在，There is有，a一座，Anhui安徽，mountain山，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：安徽有一座著名的山。故答案为There is a famous mountain in Anhui. 61．Let’s ask the policeman for help. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。ask the policeman for help寻求警察帮助，Let’s让我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们寻求警察的帮助。故答案为Let’s ask the policeman for help. 62．Trees clean the air. 【详解】clean the air净化空气，trees树木，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：树木净化空气。 63．It is very difficult for me to use it. 【解析】略 64．You’d better make a to-do list. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一张，make制作，to-do list任务单，you’d better你最好。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：你最好做一张任务单。句子首字母大写，故答案为You’d better make a to-do list. 65．When will you come back? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，come back回来，you你(们)，When什么时候，will将，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(们)将什么时候回来？故答案为When will you come back? 66．I forgot to walk him this afternoon. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。walk him带它出去散步，I我，this afternoon今天下午，forgot to忘记，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我今天下午忘记带它出去散步了。故答案为I forgot to walk him this afternoon. 67．How much is the bag? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。How much多少钱，is是，the bag包，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：包多少钱？故答案为How much is the bag? 68．Let's wait in line. 【详解】wait in line排队等候，Let's让我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们排队等候。故答案为Let's wait in line. 【点睛】 69．Sydney is famous for the Opera House./Sydney's famous for the Opera House. 【详解】the Opera House歌剧院，is famous for以……而闻名，Sydney悉尼，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：悉尼因歌剧院而闻名。故答案为Sydney is famous for the Opera House./Sydney's famous for the Opera House. 【点睛】 70．This is a great honor. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，a一个，honor荣誉，this这，great极好的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是一个极好的荣誉。故答案为This is a great honor. 71．Can flowers give you food? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，flowers花，give给，food食物，you你。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：花能给你提供食物吗？故答案为Can flowers give you food? 72．⑥③①⑤②④ 【详解】本题考查句子结构。give给，many许多，can能，things东西，us我们，Plants植物。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句肯定形式。根据所给词义连成句子：植物能给我们许多东西。Plants can give us many things.故答案为⑥③①⑤②④。 73．Will you visit any places of interest there? 【详解】any一些，visit参观，you你/你们，ther那里，will会，places of interest名胜，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们会参观那里的名胜吗？故答案为Will you visit any places of interest there? 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $