摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语期末句型转换高频考点,通过分类题型训练构建“题型-方法-知识”逻辑体系,助力语言理解与表达能力提升及思维品质发展。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|对划线部分提问|10题|据划线内容选疑问词(what/where等)+助动词/be动词构成疑问句|疑问词与被提问成分对应,助动词随时态/人称变化|
|同义句转换|4题|固定短语替换(be from=come from)、句式转换(because+从句=because of+名词)|核心词汇与句式间的语义转换关系|
|句式转换|12题|一般疑问句加助动词(Did/Do)、否定句加not(shouldn't/didn't)、复数句变代词/名词/动词|语法规则在不同句式中的应用迁移|
|回答问题|9题|据问句类型(职业/方式等)规范作答,结合实际情况组织语言|问句与答句的信息匹配及语言表达准确性|
内容正文:
期末考前预测:句型转换
1.I want to be a pilot. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
2.I’d like some hamburgers. (就划线部分提问)
________ would you like to _______?
3.Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
4.My uncle is a bus driver. (对画线部分提问)
What _______ your _______ job?
5.Hangzhou is famous for Longjing tea. (对画线部分提问)
______ Hangzhou ______ for?
6.Mount Tai is the famous mountain in Shandong. (对画线部分提问)
________ the famous mountain in Shandong?
7.I am reading a book. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______?
8.Tom stayed at the hotel last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_______________
9.He is a businessman. (对画线部分提问)
______ does he do?
10.What's your father's job? (同义句转换)
__________________________
11.He can’t go out because it rains. (同义句)
He can’t go out ________ ________ the rain.
12.It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school. (同义句)
I ________ 30 minutes ________ to school.
13.Mary is from Australia. (改为同义句)
Mary ____ ____ Australia.
14.Let me clean the door. (用blackboard改写句子)
__________________________
15.I saw an interesting film yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ an interesting film yesterday?
16.How much is that fan? (改为复数句)
How much ______ ______ ______?
17.We went to a children’s theatre. (改为否定句)
______________________________
18.Helen should go to bed now. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
19.We should cut down trees. (改为否定句)
______________________________
20.The seeds travel by water. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
21.The bridge is very long. (改为最高级)
The bridge is ________ ________ in the world.
22.How can I get to the museum? (改变划线部分仿写新句子)
23.Are you a singer? (作肯定回答)
_____________________
24.What’s your father’s job? (根据实际情况回答问题)
______________________________
25.What’s your mother’s job? (根据实际情况进行回答)
_________________________________________
26.How much is your schoolbag? (根据实际情况回答下列问题)
_________________________________________________________
27.Did you visit the famous West Lake? (作肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
28.Is your father a doctor? (作否定回答)
___________________________________
29.What's your aunt's job? (用“护士”作答)
_________________________________
30.Why do you like summer? (按实际情况回答问题)
_____________________________
31.How do you go to school? (根据实际情况回答)
________________________________
32.What would you like to eat? (根据实际情况回答问题)
_____________________
33.happened, to, Leo, what (?) (根据答句及所给单词提出问题)
—______________________
—He hurt his arm.
34.Where do you come from? (用Britain作完整回答)
___________________
35.What do you want to be when you grow up? (根据实际情况回答问题)
________________________________________
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参考答案
1.What do you want to be?
【详解】原句句意:我想成为一名飞行员。划线部分是a pilot,故用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,该句是实意动词,问句中主语是you,故需加助动词do,即你想成为什么?故答案为What do you want to be?
2. What eat
【详解】原句句意:我想要一些汉堡。划线部分是想要的东西,用what提问,问句为:你想吃什么?吃eat,故答案为What,eat。
【点睛】
3.What is Beijing famous for?
【详解】原句句意:北京以长城而闻名。本题考查句型转换,句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。划线部分是事物,用what进行提问,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What is Beijing famous for?
4. is uncle's
【详解】原句句意:我叔叔是一名公交车司机。画线部分是职业,提问职业的句型可为:What+be+主语?主语是your uncle's job,第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is,uncle's。
【点睛】
5. What’s famous
【详解】原句句意:杭州因龙井茶而出名。画线部分是Longjing tea,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为What’s;famous。
6.What's
【详解】原句句意:泰山是山东有名山。划线部分是Mount Tai泰山,提问用疑问代词what,剩余部分变为一般疑问句,系动词is提前到疑问词后,What is=What's,故答案为What's。
【点睛】
7. What are doing
【详解】原句句意:我正在看书。划线部分是正在做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?主语是you,be用are。
8.What did Tom do last weekend?
【详解】原句句意:汤姆上周末待在宾馆里。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。划线部分是上周末做的事情,对其提问用what,stayed是实意动词,问句需借助助动词did,后用do替代划线部分,故答案为What did Tom do last weekend?
9.What
【详解】句意:他是个生意人。对职业提问,应用疑问词what来引导;what放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为What。
10.What does your father do? / What is your father?
【详解】句意:你的爸爸的工作是什么?改为同义句,询问职业,还可以用What does your father do? 或者What is your father?提问,故答案为What does your father do? / What is your father?
11. because of
【详解】原句句意:他不能出去因为下雨。句子是从句,改为同义句可将because改为because of,可以后跟名词。
12. spend walking
【详解】原句句意:走路去学校花费我30分钟。改为同义句,根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时,take花费的同义词为spend,sb spends+时间+doing sth,walk的动名词为walking。
13. comes from
【详解】原句句意:玛丽来自澳大利亚。本句考查同义句转换。be from来自……,和其同义的短语为come from,该句主语是玛丽,是单数,come要使用第三人称单数形式comes,故答案为comes;from。
14.Let me clean the blackboard.
【详解】句意:让我打扫地板。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用blackboard改写句子,door改为blackboard即可,故答案为Let me clean the blackboard.
15. Did see
【详解】原句句意:我昨天看了一部有趣的电影。根据yesterday和saw可知该句是一般过去时态,改为一般疑问句:你昨天看了一部有趣的电影吗?根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态,助动词要用Did,同时原句动词过去式saw用原形see,故答案为Did;see。
【点睛】
16. are those fans
【详解】句意:那个电扇多少钱?本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数。is改为are,that改为those,fan改为复数fans。故答案为are;those;fans。
17.We didn’t go to a children’s theatre.
【详解】原句句意:我们去了儿童剧院。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。根据went可知时态为一般过去时,句子中已有实义动词went,变否定只需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写),后跟动词原形go,其余不变,故答案为We didn’t go to a children’s theatre.
18.Helen shouldn’t go to bed now.
【详解】句意:海伦现在应该上床睡觉。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词should,否定句在should后面加not,should和not可缩写为shouldn’t,故答案为Helen shouldn’t go to bed now.
19.We should not cut down trees.
【详解】句意:我们应该砍伐树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,题干中有should,变否定句时在should后加not,其余不变。故答案为We should not cut down trees.
20.Do the seeds travel by water?
【详解】原句句意:种子通过水传播。本题考查句型转换,原句主语是The seeds,句子时态是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词do,在句首首字母大写Do,其他不变,故答案为Do the seeds travel by water?
21. the longest
【详解】原句句意:桥很长。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为最高级需将long改为the longest。
22.
【详解】句意:我怎么去博物馆?本题考查句型转换,句子是疑问句,答案不唯一,划线部分是地点,可以改为动物园zoo,句意为:我怎么去动物园?故答案为。
23.Yes, I am./Yes.
【详解】原句句意:你是一名歌手吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,Are引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I am. /Yes. 故答案为Yes, I am./Yes.
24.例:Teacher.
【详解】句意:你父亲是做什么工作的?回答职业。本题答案不唯一,故答案可以为Teacher.
【点睛】
25.She is a teacher.
【详解】原句句意:你妈妈的工作是什么?本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。根据实际情况可说是一名老师teacher,故答案为She is a teacher.
26.50 yuan.
【详解】句意:你的书包多少钱?题意要求根据实际情况回答,询问价钱,答语应用钱数来回答,故答案为50 yuan
27.Yes, I did./ Yes, we did.
【详解】原句句意:你/你们参观著名的西湖了吗?did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I(we) did. 否定回答为No, I(we) didn’t. 该句要求做肯定回答,答案不唯一,如:是的,我去了。故答案为Yes, I did.
28.No, he isn't./No, he is not.
【详解】句意:你爸爸是医生吗?该句是含有系动词is的一般疑问句,故答语中也用is;主语是your father,故答语用代词he;作否定回答为No, he isn't.或No, he is not. 故答案为No, he isn't./No, he is not.
29.She is a nurse.
【详解】句意:你的阿姨的工作是什么?由提示可知是She is a nurse.她是一个护士。故答案为She is a nurse.
30.Because I can go swimming in summer. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你为什么喜欢夏天。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,答语可为:因为我可以在夏天去游泳。去游泳go swimming,故答案为Because I can go swimming in summer. (答案不唯一)
31.By bus.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你怎么去上学?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为坐公共汽车。By bus. 故答案为By bus.(答案不唯一)
32.A sandwich, please. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你想吃什么?根据实际情况,答语可为:请给我一个三明治。一个三明治a sandwich,请please。
33.What happened to Leo?
【详解】答语句意:他伤了胳膊。happened发生,to朝,Leo人名,what什么,根据答语及提示词可知问句为Leo发生什么事了?故答案为What happened to Leo?
34.I come from Britain./We come from Britain.
【详解】原句句意:你/你们来自哪里?本题考查句型转换,根据提示可知答语为:我/我们来自英国。作完整回答,用的是come from,答句也应用come from回答。故答案为I come from Britain./We come from Britain.
35.I want to be a doctor.
【详解】句意:你长大后想做什么?题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,答语可为:我想成为一名医生。doctor医生,故答案为I want to be a doctor.
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