Unit6 期末培优练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇巩固、语篇综合应用的分层设计，构建从单一知识点到跨文化情境的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配期末复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如chemical, blood）、语法转换（名词、副词）|单词拼写、词形转换题，直接强化Unit6基础语言知识| |进阶层|语篇语境词汇（如historical, popularity）、简单逻辑推理|短文填空A结合AI技术与古代人物，渗透文化意识| |综合层|跨文化语篇理解（扬州文化、体育礼仪）、信息整合|任务型阅读与短文填空B，需分析语境、提取关键信息，提升思维品质|

八下期末培优练习9（U6） 一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。 1. In our ______ (化学) class, the teacher showed us how to tell salt from sugar. 2. The elderly are advised to pay attention when ______ (穿过) the road at the slow-down traffic areas. 3. My brother lost a lot of ______ (血) because he cut his finger. 4. She has been a ______ from school for 3 days because of illness. 5. We are glad to know that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some d______. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The new hospital has improved its facilities to carry out more ______ (operate) every month. 2. Local handmade snacks have gained great ______ (popular) among tourists this year. 3. We planned a road trip to explore the beautiful landscapes of the ______ (west) United States. 4. Doing some ______ (volunteer) work at the local food bank was an unforgettable experience for him. 5. — It’s strange for Jim ______ (show) off his new phone to us. — Yes. He has been modest all the time. 3、 短文填空。 A “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online 1. r______? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring some famous people in 2. h______ like the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos show these ancient icons speaking in a modern language. They have grown in 3. p______ among the viewers. In one video, the Ming Dynasty 4. m______ scientist Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still 5. s______ up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories 6. u______ I watched the videos,” said a student from Shandong. However, the new trend isn’t 7. s______ for everyone. The way these ancient people speak causes some people to be angry. “They’re too bossy, which is different from how they really were,” said a 14-year-old student from Jiangsu. A student from Hubei also held the same 8. o______. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he was very surprised to find that he could remember 9. a______ everything they said about their own interesting experiences. “These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people ‘speak for themselves’. But we should be 10. c______ with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information,” noted a newspaper. B Yangzhou is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China. It l 1 at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal. In the old town, there are many old streets and houses. It’s b 2 to visit Yangzhou in spring. Spring paints it in bright colours. Yangzhou has many wonderful places of interest. A 3 them, the Slender West Lake is the most popular one. The lake is about 4.5 km long and c 4 an area of 33 km2. You can see willows along the lake. And the famous Twenty-four Bridges is a good place to enjoy the m 5 at night. With fantastic views and history, it has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. L 6 the Slender West Lake, we will head for He Garden. It was o 7 owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Danasty. He Zhidao designed this garden with buildings in b 8 Chinese and Western styles. He also made good use of rockery(假山). Another hotspot you won’t want to m 9 is the Grand Canal. Boating on the old canal, you can get a whole view of the river town: old buildings, stone bridges, crossing waterways … You will be a 10 at the liveliness of this canal and the city’s history and culture. 八下期末培优练习10（U6） 一. 根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。 1. My cousin studies ______ (化学) at university because she wants to be a scientist. 2. We all think patience is a ______ (必要的) quality for a good teacher. 3. It’s hard to imagine ______ (竞争) in such a tough race without proper training. 4. The athlete got second place in the event, so he won a s______ medal. 5. Climate change has i______ the growth of local plants in this area recently. Some plants even can’t grow here now. 二、任务型阅读（阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1～8题每个空格只填1个单词；9～10题词数不限。） Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sports arenas(竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players’ or the coaches’ performances. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special kind of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but it shouldn’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel more comfortable. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Keep silent when enjoying artistic gymnastics. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. You can’t use mobile phones in shooting centers if the event isn’t finished. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. How to be a good 1. ______ Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 2. ______. * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game Pay attention to 3. ______ you say, which may cause anger among other audiences. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 4. ______ the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 5. ______ the players if they fail. * 6. ______ clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Enjoy in 7. ______. Basketball and football Cheer loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting Mobile phones are not allowed 8. ______ the event is finished. Conclusion An audience needs to learn about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while people are watching sports games? Why or why not?9. ________________________________________________ * Please list and introduce at least one sports game you know.10. ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $