精品解析：湖北鄂州市2026年4月份中考模拟练习英语试题 -

2026年4月份中考模拟练习英语试题 （本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号、条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday afternoon, I took a bus home after school. It was crowded and I had to stand ____1____ the door. After several stops, an old grandpa got on slowly with a ____2____ stick. All the seats were full, so he had to stand ____3____. I looked at him. His back was bent (弯曲的) and he seemed very ____4____. I wanted to give him my seat, ____5____ I was a little shy. I turned my head and looked out of the window, but my heart couldn’t be ____6____. At that moment, I thought of my own grandfather. I hoped someone would be ____7____ to him when he went out alone. Then I stood up at once and said to the grandpa, “Please sit here, Grandpa.” He looked surprised and then ____8____ happily. He held my hand and said many warm words. Other passengers smiled at me and I felt so ____9____ of myself. When I got off the bus, the wind was cool, but my heart was full of ____10____.That small act of kindness made me ____11____ the true meaning of joy. Many people think kindness needs ____12____ actions, but I don’t think so. A simple greeting, a small seat, or a gentle smile can ____13____ someone’s day. Helping others is not just a duty. It is a gift we give to the world and to ____14____. From that day on, I decided to ____15____ kindness everywhere I go. 1. A. below B. under C. near D. above 2. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. climbing 3. A. happily B. quietly C. badly D. luckily 4. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. tired 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. A. warm B. clean C. weak D. quiet 7. A. polite B. strict C. kind D. careful 8. A. shouted B. smiled C. exchanged D. cried 9. A. proud B. afraid C. full D. sure 10. A. cold B. effort C. courage D. warmth 11. A. forget B. understand C. lose D. show 12. A. small B. new C. big D. short 13. A. make B. take C. break D. keep 14. A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 15. A. receive B. stop C. spread D. find 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公交车上克服害羞，主动为一位老人让座，并从中领悟到善意的真谛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：车上很拥挤，我只好站在门附近。 前文提到车上拥挤，作者只能站在靠近车门的位置。near“在……附近”符合语境；below“在……下面”、under“在……正下方”、above“在……上方”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：过了几站，一位老爷爷拄着拐杖慢慢上了车。 老人拄拐杖走路。walking stick“拐杖”为固定搭配。walking“行走的”符合语境；swimming“游泳的”、running“跑步的”、climbing“爬山的”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：所有的座位都满了，所以他只好安静地站着。 前文提到座位已满，老人只能站着，且根据上下文氛围，老人应是没有抱怨地安静站着。quietly“安静地”符合语境；happily“开心地”、badly“糟糕地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他的背弯曲了，看起来非常疲惫。 前文提到老人行动缓慢、背弯曲，可知他很疲惫。tired“疲惫的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我想把座位让给他，但我有点害羞。 前文想让座，后文害羞没有行动，前后为转折关系。but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”、and“和”、or“或者”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我转过头看向窗外，但我的心无法平静。 前文作者想让座却害羞没有行动，内心应是不安宁的。quiet“平静的”符合语境；warm“温暖的”、clean“干净的”、weak“虚弱的”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我希望当爷爷独自外出时，有人能对他友善。 作者想到自己的爷爷，希望别人也能善待他。kind“友善的”符合语境；polite“礼貌的”、strict“严格的”、careful“小心的”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他看起来很惊讶，然后开心地笑了。 老人得到让座后应是开心地笑。smiled“笑了”符合语境；shouted“喊叫”、exchanged“交换”、cried“哭泣”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：其他乘客对我微笑，我为自己感到自豪。 作者做了好事，得到他人赞许，应感到自豪。proud“自豪的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、full“满的”、sure“确信的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：当我下车时，风很凉，但我的心里充满了温暖。 作者做了好事，内心应是温暖的。warmth“温暖”符合语境；cold“寒冷”、effort“努力”、courage“勇气”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：那个小小的善举让我理解了快乐的真正含义。 通过让座这件事，作者领悟到了快乐的真谛。understand“理解”符合语境；forget“忘记”、lose“失去”、show“展示”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：很多人认为善意需要大动作，但我不这么认为。 后文提到简单的问候、小小的座位、温柔的微笑都可以点亮别人的一天，说明人们常误以为善意需要“大”动作。big“大的”符合语境；small“小的”、new“新的”、short“短的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：一个简单的问候、一个小小的座位、一个温柔的微笑，都可以点亮某人的一天。 固定搭配：make one’s day“让某人一天开心、点亮某人的一天”。make“使、让”符合语境；take“拿”、break“打破”、keep“保持”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这是我们给予世界和我们自己的礼物。 帮助他人也是给予自己的一份礼物，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves。ourselves“我们自己”符合语境；itself“它自己”、himself“他自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：从那天起，我决定无论走到哪里都要传播善意。 作者领悟了善意的意义，决定把它传播出去。spread“传播”符合语境；receive“接收”、stop“停止”、find“找到”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hubei is a beautiful province in Central China. It has many wonderful places. Now there are 16 national 5A-level scenic spots (the best kind in China) here. Let’s learn about some of them. Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan, the capital city. It stands on Snake Hill by the Yangtze River. It has a history of over 1,700 years. It’s famous for its beautiful building and many old poems. Many poets wrote nice poems about it. The tower has five floors and looks very grand. Wudang Mountain is in Shiyan. It is a famous Taoist mountain. It is also a World Cultural Heritage site. It has beautiful mountains and old temples. It is famous for Wudang Kung Fu. Many people come to learn about Chinese martial arts here. Three Gorges Dam is in Yichang. It is the largest hydroelectric project in the world. It is very big and great. It helps make electricity and control floods. You can see the amazing Yangtze River views here. Shennongjia is in western Hubei. It is a big natural area. It has thick forests, high mountains and clean air. It is home to many rare plants and animals. It’s a great place for people to get close to nature. It’s called “the Roof of Central China”. These 5A spots show Hubei’s beauty and history. Welcome to visit Hubei! 16. How many 5A-level scenic spots (景点) does Hubei have now? A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 17. What is Yellow Crane Tower famous for? A. Its delicious local food. B. Its old poems and beautiful building. C. Its large modern squares. D. Its quiet forests. 18. Where is Wudang Mountain? A. In Yichang. B. In Wuhan. C. In Shennongjia. D. In Shiyan. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the Three Gorges Dam? A. It can help make electricity. B. It is famous for kung fu. C. It stands in the center of Wuhan. D. It’s called “the Roof of Central China”. 20. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. food in Hubei B. the history of Hubei C. cities in Hubei D. some 5A scenic spots in Hubei 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖北省四个国家5A级旅游景区：黄鹤楼、武当山、三峡大坝和神农架。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“Now there are 16 national 5A-level scenic spots here.”，因此湖北现在有16个5A级景区。 【17题详解】 介绍黄鹤楼的部分提到“It’s famous for its beautiful building and many old poems.”，因此黄鹤楼以优美的建筑和许多古诗而闻名。 【18题详解】 介绍武当山的部分提到“Wudang Mountain is in Shiyan.”，因此武当山位于十堰。 【19题详解】 介绍三峡大坝的部分提到“It helps make electricity and control floods.”，可知，三峡大坝可以帮助发电。 【20题详解】 根据第一段Now there are 16 national 5A-level scenic spots (the best kind in China) here. Let’s learn about some of them.以及全文分别介绍了黄鹤楼、武当山、三峡大坝和神农架四个5A级景区，因此文章主要介绍湖北省的一些5A级景区。 B During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a famous archer (弓箭手) named Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows (箭). He could hit the target every time, and almost no one could be better than him. So he was very proud and often showed off his archery skills to others. One day, Chen Yaozi practiced shooting arrows at his yard. Many people came to watch and praised him loudly. Only an old oil seller stood beside the door, watching quietly. He just nodded his head and didn’t show much surprise. Chen Yaozi was not happy. He walked to the old man and asked angrily, “Can you shoot arrows too? Do you look down on my skills?” The old man smiled and said, “I don’t know much about archery, but I think your skill is just because you practice a lot.” Then he took out a gourd (葫芦), put a small coin on the mouth of the gourd, and slowly poured oil into the gourd with a spoon. Surprisingly, the oil went through the small hole of the coin straight into the gourd, and the coin didn’t get wet at all. The old man said, “This is not a special skill. I just pour oil every day, so I can do it well.” Chen Yaozi felt ashamed. He learned a valuable lesson: Practice makes perfect. 21. What was Chen Yaozi good at? A. Selling oil. B. Shooting arrows. C. Pouring oil. D. Telling stories. 22. How did the old oil seller feel about Chen Yaozi’s archery skills? A. He thought it came from practice. B. He thought it was great. C. He was very surprised. D. He looked down on it. 23. What did the old man do with the coin and the gourd? A. He put oil on the coin. B. He sold the gourd with the coin. C. He broke the coin with the spoon. D. He poured oil through the coin into the gourd. 24. Why could the old man do the oil-pouring skill well? A. He was very lucky. B. He had studied it for years. C. He practiced it every day. D. He used a special spoon. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be proud of our skills. B. We should show off our abilities to others. C. Only old people can have good skills. D. Any skill needs enough practice to be perfect. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北宋射箭能手陈尧咨与卖油翁的故事，通过卖油翁倒油的技艺，揭示了“熟能生巧”的道理。 【21题详解】 首段直接指出“He was very good at shooting arrows”，这是原文中的直接信息。 【22题详解】 第四段卖油翁说“I think your skill is just because you practice a lot”，直接表明他认为技艺来自练习。 【23题详解】 第五段描述“the oil went through the small hole of the coin straight into the gourd”，即老人把油通过硬币倒入葫芦。 【24题详解】 第五段老人说“I just pour oil every day, so I can do it well”，说明他每天练习。 【25题详解】 最后一段点明主旨“Practice makes perfect”，即任何技能都需要足够练习才能精通。 C Have you ever dreamed of taking a car without a driver? Now this dream is coming true. Self-driving cars, also called autonomous cars, are becoming popular around the world. They are one of the most amazing inventions in modern technology. These cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to drive themselves. They can “see” traffic lights, other cars and people on the road. Unlike human drivers, they never feel tired or distracted, so they make driving much safer. Most road accidents happen because of human mistakes like careless driving or speeding. Self-driving cars can help cut down these accidents greatly. They also bring much convenience to our life. For old and disabled people, these cars give them more freedom to go out without depending on others. For common people, we can read, listen to music or rest in the car on the way. We don’t need to hold the steering wheel (方向盘) all the time. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. Bad weather like heavy rain or snow can make their sensors work poorly. They can’t deal with unexpected road problems quickly sometimes. Besides, many places don’t have strict rules for them. Scientists are still working to make them better and safer. In the future, self-driving cars will change our life a lot. Maybe most cars on the road will be driverless, making our trips easier and roads safer. 26. What is about a self-driving car according to the passage? ①Cameras ②Sensors ③Humans ④Computers A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 27. Why can self-driving cars make driving safer? A. They never feel tired or distracted. B. They can drive faster than human drivers. C. They can avoid all road accidents. D. They know every road very well. 28. What does the underlined word “distracted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Very interested. B. Full of energy. C. Feeling happy. D. Unable to pay attention. 29. Which of the following is a problem of self-driving cars? A. They can help disabled people go out. B. Bad weather influences their sensors. C. They can make people relaxed in cars. D. They can help cut down some accidents. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Ways to Use Cameras and Sensors B. How to Drive Safely C. Self-driving Cars: An Amazing Technology D. How to Keep Safe on the Road 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的原理、优点（更安全、更便利）以及目前存在的不足。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“These cars use cameras, sensors and computers to drive themselves.”，因此自动驾驶汽车使用摄像头、传感器和计算机，不包括人类。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Unlike human drivers, they never feel tired or distracted, so they make driving much safer.”，因此自动驾驶汽车更安全是因为它们从不感到疲劳或分心。 【28题详解】 划线词所在句对比人类司机和自动驾驶汽车，人类司机会因疲劳或______而导致事故，结合常识可知distracted意为“分心的，无法集中注意力”，与unable to pay attention同义。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“Bad weather like heavy rain or snow can make their sensors work poorly.”，因此恶劣天气影响传感器是自动驾驶汽车的一个问题。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的原理、优点和不足，强调了这是一项令人惊叹的现代技术，因此“自动驾驶汽车：一项令人惊叹的技术”最适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. ____31____ But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. ____32____ They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. ____33____ It can bring out negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. ____34____ Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. ____35____ It can help you feel more positive (积极的) and focus better. A. Researchers tested 125 college students. B. Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. C. I am good at math so I am not afraid of math tests. D. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. E. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. F. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了坐姿对数学考试表现的影响，指出挺直坐姿有助于减轻考试压力并提升表现。 【31题详解】 前文提到许多学生担心数学，有些学生考前睡不好，D项“Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.” 补充说明了另一种情况——有些学生在考试过程中会感到紧张，与前面的“考前睡不好”形成并列，共同说明数学带来的压力。 【32题详解】 本段描述了关于坐姿与数学考试的研究，后文提到研究人员让125名学生参与实验，A项“Researchers tested 125 college students.” 直接点明了研究对象的数量，承接上文关于研究的引入，引出后文具体的实验方法。 【33题详解】 前文提到实验发现挺直坐姿让考试更容易，本段进一步解释原因，B项“Slumping over is a defensive posture.” 指出趴倒是一种防备性姿势，后文说明这种姿势会引发身体和大脑中的消极记忆，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 前文说对数学考试不紧张的学生未必从好坐姿中受益，F项“But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult.” 用“But”转折，指出尽管这些学生没有从好坐姿中受益，但趴倒姿势仍然会让他们觉得考试更难，与前文形成完整的结论。 【35题详解】 前文提到好姿势对音乐家、运动员等也有帮助，后文说好姿势能让人更积极、更专注，E项“When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.” 将话题从特定人群扩展到普遍情况，建议感到压力时也可尝试挺直坐姿或站立，自然引出后文关于积极效果的解释。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before， start ，choice ， other ， into ， useful ， straight ， hear ， sit， popular What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (健身)? Have you ____36____ of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a ____37____ and inventive (有创意的) new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” ____38____ exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours ____39____ another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as ____40____ as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of ____41____ benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from ____42____ too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise ____43____. Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy (满足) the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back ____44____. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and ____45____ dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. 【答案】36. heard 37. popular 38. into 39. before 40. useful 41. other 42. sitting 43. choices 44. straight 45. start 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“零食式锻炼”的新型健身方式，详细说明了它的定义、优势、适用场景，以及适合不同人群的具体锻炼选择，帮助人们在无法进行长时间健身时，也能通过碎片化的小锻炼保持健康、提升状态。 【36题详解】 句意：你听说过“零食式锻炼”吗？ hear of 表示“听说过”，本句是现在完成时（ have + 过去分词 ），hear的过去分词是heard。 【37题详解】 句意：零食式锻炼是一种流行且有创意的、让人们保持健康的新方式。空处需要形容词修饰名词way ，和inventive 并列，popular（流行的）符合语境，指“一种流行且有创意的新方式”。 【38题详解】 句意：人们不再花几小时在操场上锻炼，而是把这顿“大餐”拆分成锻炼“零食”。break...into...表示“把……拆分成……”，符合“把长时间锻炼拆分成小的‘零食式锻炼’”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：然后你可以休息30分钟到4小时，再进行下一次小锻炼。空处需要连词，before（在……之前）符合逻辑，指“在进行下一次小锻炼之前，休息30分钟到4小时”。 【40题详解】 句意：据报道，零食式锻炼和传统锻炼方法一样有用。结构 “as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示“和……一样……”，useful（有用的）符合语境，指“零食式锻炼和传统锻炼一样有用”。 【41题详解】 句意：除此之外，还有很多其他好处。空处需要形容词修饰 benefits，other（其他的）符合语境，指“除了对身体健康有益，还有很多其他好处”。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，全天的“零食式锻炼”能防止你坐太久。 stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，sit（坐）的动名词是 sitting ，符合“避免久坐”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人，这里有一些实用的锻炼选择。空处需要名词，some后接可数名词复数，choice（选择）的复数是 choices ，符合“一些锻炼选择”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：深蹲—身体像要坐下一样移动，同时保持背部挺直。结构 keep + 宾语 + 形容词 表示“使……保持某种状态”，straight（笔直的）符合深蹲的动作，要求“保持背部挺直”。 【45题详解】 句意：选一首欢快的歌，然后开始跳舞。空处需要动词原形，是和and前面的“Pick a lively song” 并列的祈使句，start（开始）符合语境，构成 start doing sth. （开始做某事）。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Today, climate change has become one of the biggest challenges in the world. Temperatures are rising, ice is melting, and extreme weather happens more often. These changes are mostly caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, cutting down too many trees, and heavy pollution. Climate change brings serious problems. It makes natural disasters (灾难) more common, harms animals and plants, and even influences our food and water. To stop it from getting worse, everyone should take action to protect the environment. First, we can live a low-carbon life. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Taking buses, subways, riding bikes or walking greatly reduces air pollution. Second, we should reduce, reuse and recycle waste. Using fewer plastic products and planting more trees help clean the air and protect nature. What’s more, we need to raise awareness (提高意识). We can tell our family and friends to join green activities. Small daily actions can make a big difference. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If we act now and work together, we can slow down climate change and build a better, greener world for the future. 46. According to the passage, one of the biggest challenges in the world is ____________.（不超过2词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items Information or solutions Serious problems ※ Make natural disasters more common ※____________ (不超过4词) ※ Influences our food and water Ways to protect the environment ※ Live a low-carbon life ※____________ (不超过5词) ※ Raise awareness Conclusion (结论) Protecting the environment is protecting ____________ (仅填1词) 48. What’s your understanding of “Small daily actions can make a big difference”? _____________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. climate change 47. ①. Harms animals and plants ②. Reduce, reuse and recycle waste ③. ourselves 48. Small actions are easy to do, but they can help protect the environment a lot. Or Everyone can take small daily actions, and together they make a big difference. Or If we keep doing little things, we can make the world better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变化成为全球重大挑战，介绍了其带来的问题及保护环境、减缓气候变化的具体方法，呼吁人们行动起来共建绿色世界。 【46题详解】 首段直接指出“climate change has become one of the biggest challenges in the world”，这是原文中的直接信息，且不超过2词，因此答案是climate change。 【47题详解】 ①第二段明确指出“harms animals and plants”，这是原文中的具体信息，且不超过4词，因此答案是Harms animals and plants。 ②第三段提到“we should reduce, reuse and recycle waste”，这是原文中的具体方法，且不超过5词，因此答案是Reduce, reuse and recycle waste。 ③最后一段直接指出“Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves”，且仅填1词，因此答案是ourselves。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自身实际，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 亲爱的同学们，当你看到草坪被随意践踏、建筑被乱涂乱画、公共场所有人大声喧哗时……作为祖国未来的接班人，你一定有很多想法。请以How to be a polite person为题，参考思维导图提示，写一篇短文展示你的好建议。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a polite person It’s important for us to be polite in daily life. Here are some useful suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow these rules, we will be polite and welcome everywhere. 【答案】参考范文： How to be a polite person It’s important for us to be polite in daily life. Here are some useful suggestions. First, we should take care of flowers and grass. When we see these beautiful flowers and green grass, we’ll feel happy. The stress or worries seem to disappear. So don’t step on the lawn or pick flowers. Second, we must not talk loudly in public places to keep quiet and not disturb others. When we have to talk in public, we should keep our voice down. Third, we should respect our parents and teachers, and be friendly to people around us. Besides, we can say “please” and “thank you” more often. If we follow these rules, we will be polite and welcome everywhere. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：提出成为有礼貌的人的具体建议 确定人称：使用第一人称（we） 注意事项：语言表达要简洁明了、条理清晰，准确传达成为有礼貌的人的方法 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，指出在日常生活中礼貌很重要，并引出下文的建议 主体段：分别阐述成为有礼貌的人的具体建议 结尾段：总结全文，强调遵循这些规则就能成为有礼貌且受欢迎的人 [第三步：要点展示] 要点：提出成为有礼貌的人的具体建议 具体建议：take care of flowers and grass/must not talk loudly in public places/respect our parents and teachers/be friendly to people around us/respect public facilities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年4月份中考模拟练习英语试题 （本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号、条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday afternoon, I took a bus home after school. It was crowded and I had to stand ____1____ the door. After several stops, an old grandpa got on slowly with a ____2____ stick. All the seats were full, so he had to stand ____3____. I looked at him. His back was bent (弯曲的) and he seemed very ____4____. I wanted to give him my seat, ____5____ I was a little shy. I turned my head and looked out of the window, but my heart couldn’t be ____6____. At that moment, I thought of my own grandfather. I hoped someone would be ____7____ to him when he went out alone. Then I stood up at once and said to the grandpa, “Please sit here, Grandpa.” He looked surprised and then ____8____ happily. He held my hand and said many warm words. Other passengers smiled at me and I felt so ____9____ of myself. When I got off the bus, the wind was cool, but my heart was full of ____10____.That small act of kindness made me ____11____ the true meaning of joy. Many people think kindness needs ____12____ actions, but I don’t think so. A simple greeting, a small seat, or a gentle smile can ____13____ someone’s day. Helping others is not just a duty. It is a gift we give to the world and to ____14____. From that day on, I decided to ____15____ kindness everywhere I go. 1. A. below B. under C. near D. above 2. A. walking B. swimming C. running D. climbing 3. A. happily B. quietly C. badly D. luckily 4. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. tired 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. A. warm B. clean C. weak D. quiet 7. A. polite B. strict C. kind D. careful 8. A. shouted B. smiled C. exchanged D. cried 9. A. proud B. afraid C. full D. sure 10. A. cold B. effort C. courage D. warmth 11. A. forget B. understand C. lose D. show 12. A. small B. new C. big D. short 13. A. make B. take C. break D. keep 14. A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 15. A. receive B. stop C. spread D. find 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hubei is a beautiful province in Central China. It has many wonderful places. Now there are 16 national 5A-level scenic spots (the best kind in China) here. Let’s learn about some of them. Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan, the capital city. It stands on Snake Hill by the Yangtze River. It has a history of over 1,700 years. It’s famous for its beautiful building and many old poems. Many poets wrote nice poems about it. The tower has five floors and looks very grand. Wudang Mountain is in Shiyan. It is a famous Taoist mountain. It is also a World Cultural Heritage site. It has beautiful mountains and old temples. It is famous for Wudang Kung Fu. Many people come to learn about Chinese martial arts here. Three Gorges Dam is in Yichang. It is the largest hydroelectric project in the world. It is very big and great. It helps make electricity and control floods. You can see the amazing Yangtze River views here. Shennongjia is in western Hubei. It is a big natural area. It has thick forests, high mountains and clean air. It is home to many rare plants and animals. It’s a great place for people to get close to nature. It’s called “the Roof of Central China”. These 5A spots show Hubei’s beauty and history. Welcome to visit Hubei! 16. How many 5A-level scenic spots (景点) does Hubei have now? A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 17. What is Yellow Crane Tower famous for? A. Its delicious local food. B. Its old poems and beautiful building. C. Its large modern squares. D. Its quiet forests. 18. Where is Wudang Mountain? A. In Yichang. B. In Wuhan. C. In Shennongjia. D. In Shiyan. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the Three Gorges Dam? A. It can help make electricity. B. It is famous for kung fu. C. It stands in the center of Wuhan. D. It’s called “the Roof of Central China”. 20. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. food in Hubei B. the history of Hubei C. cities in Hubei D. some 5A scenic spots in Hubei B During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a famous archer (弓箭手) named Chen Yaozi. He was very good at shooting arrows (箭). He could hit the target every time, and almost no one could be better than him. So he was very proud and often showed off his archery skills to others. One day, Chen Yaozi practiced shooting arrows at his yard. Many people came to watch and praised him loudly. Only an old oil seller stood beside the door, watching quietly. He just nodded his head and didn’t show much surprise. Chen Yaozi was not happy. He walked to the old man and asked angrily, “Can you shoot arrows too? Do you look down on my skills?” The old man smiled and said, “I don’t know much about archery, but I think your skill is just because you practice a lot.” Then he took out a gourd (葫芦), put a small coin on the mouth of the gourd, and slowly poured oil into the gourd with a spoon. Surprisingly, the oil went through the small hole of the coin straight into the gourd, and the coin didn’t get wet at all. The old man said, “This is not a special skill. I just pour oil every day, so I can do it well.” Chen Yaozi felt ashamed. He learned a valuable lesson: Practice makes perfect. 21. What was Chen Yaozi good at? A. Selling oil. B. Shooting arrows. C. Pouring oil. D. Telling stories. 22. How did the old oil seller feel about Chen Yaozi’s archery skills? A. He thought it came from practice. B. He thought it was great. C. He was very surprised. D. He looked down on it. 23. What did the old man do with the coin and the gourd? A. He put oil on the coin. B. He sold the gourd with the coin. C. He broke the coin with the spoon. D. He poured oil through the coin into the gourd. 24. Why could the old man do the oil-pouring skill well? A. He was very lucky. B. He had studied it for years. C. He practiced it every day. D. He used a special spoon. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be proud of our skills. B. We should show off our abilities to others. C. Only old people can have good skills. D. Any skill needs enough practice to be perfect. C Have you ever dreamed of taking a car without a driver? Now this dream is coming true. Self-driving cars, also called autonomous cars, are becoming popular around the world. They are one of the most amazing inventions in modern technology. These cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to drive themselves. They can “see” traffic lights, other cars and people on the road. Unlike human drivers, they never feel tired or distracted, so they make driving much safer. Most road accidents happen because of human mistakes like careless driving or speeding. Self-driving cars can help cut down these accidents greatly. They also bring much convenience to our life. For old and disabled people, these cars give them more freedom to go out without depending on others. For common people, we can read, listen to music or rest in the car on the way. We don’t need to hold the steering wheel (方向盘) all the time. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. Bad weather like heavy rain or snow can make their sensors work poorly. They can’t deal with unexpected road problems quickly sometimes. Besides, many places don’t have strict rules for them. Scientists are still working to make them better and safer. In the future, self-driving cars will change our life a lot. Maybe most cars on the road will be driverless, making our trips easier and roads safer. 26. What is about a self-driving car according to the passage? ①Cameras ②Sensors ③Humans ④Computers A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 27. Why can self-driving cars make driving safer? A. They never feel tired or distracted. B. They can drive faster than human drivers. C. They can avoid all road accidents. D. They know every road very well. 28. What does the underlined word “distracted” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Very interested. B. Full of energy. C. Feeling happy. D. Unable to pay attention. 29. Which of the following is a problem of self-driving cars? A. They can help disabled people go out. B. Bad weather influences their sensors. C. They can make people relaxed in cars. D. They can help cut down some accidents. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Ways to Use Cameras and Sensors B. How to Drive Safely C. Self-driving Cars: An Amazing Technology D. How to Keep Safe on the Road 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. ____31____ But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. ____32____ They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. ____33____ It can bring out negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. ____34____ Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. ____35____ It can help you feel more positive (积极的) and focus better. A. Researchers tested 125 college students. B. Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. C. I am good at math so I am not afraid of math tests. D. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. E. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. F. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before， start ，choice ， other ， into ， useful ， straight ， hear ， sit， popular What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (健身)? Have you ____36____ of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a ____37____ and inventive (有创意的) new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” ____38____ exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours ____39____ another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as ____40____ as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of ____41____ benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from ____42____ too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise ____43____. Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy (满足) the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back ____44____. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and ____45____ dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Today, climate change has become one of the biggest challenges in the world. Temperatures are rising, ice is melting, and extreme weather happens more often. These changes are mostly caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, cutting down too many trees, and heavy pollution. Climate change brings serious problems. It makes natural disasters (灾难) more common, harms animals and plants, and even influences our food and water. To stop it from getting worse, everyone should take action to protect the environment. First, we can live a low-carbon life. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Taking buses, subways, riding bikes or walking greatly reduces air pollution. Second, we should reduce, reuse and recycle waste. Using fewer plastic products and planting more trees help clean the air and protect nature. What’s more, we need to raise awareness (提高意识). We can tell our family and friends to join green activities. Small daily actions can make a big difference. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If we act now and work together, we can slow down climate change and build a better, greener world for the future. 46. According to the passage, one of the biggest challenges in the world is ____________.（不超过2词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items Information or solutions Serious problems ※ Make natural disasters more common ※____________ (不超过4词) ※ Influences our food and water Ways to protect the environment ※ Live a low-carbon life ※____________ (不超过5词) ※ Raise awareness Conclusion (结论) Protecting the environment is protecting ____________ (仅填1词) 48. What’s your understanding of “Small daily actions can make a big difference”? _____________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 亲爱的同学们，当你看到草坪被随意践踏、建筑被乱涂乱画、公共场所有人大声喧哗时……作为祖国未来的接班人，你一定有很多想法。请以How to be a polite person为题，参考思维导图提示，写一篇短文展示你的好建议。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a polite person It’s important for us to be polite in daily life. Here are some useful suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we follow these rules, we will be polite and welcome everywhere. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $