高二英语构词法示范课课件

这是一份高中英语同步教学课件，共36页，聚焦构词法（合成法、派生法、转化法）及其高考应用，通过词根解析、练习及真题链接构建学习支架，从基础规则到高考实战，帮助学生系统掌握词汇形成规律。 资料特色鲜明，融合核心素养，以“佛系”“拼爹”等热词合成词培养文化意识，词根练习提升语言能力，猜词游戏和真题分析发展思维品质，小组活动增强学习能力。如2025年高考真题“mind-blowing”解析，能助学生提升词汇应用能力，为教师提供高效教学资源。

Exploring the rules of word formation and its application in the CEE --探索构词法及其在高考题中的应用 How are these words formed ? cross-sea under-water dolphin-shaped milestone construction predict performance strengthen reshape investment be shipped to better the investment markets perfect the tourism 合成法 Compounding 派生法 Derivation 转化法 Conversion 构词法（word formation） 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Derivation: 在词根（root）前面加前缀（prefix）或在词根后面加后缀（suffix），也叫词缀法，是丰富英语词汇和单词变形的重要方法。 一，派生法（词缀法） Derivation 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 基础知识（1）：通过加前、后缀改变词义 easy— ; appear--- , honest--- ; possible--- ; complete--- ; legal--- ; regular--- home— ; understand--- uneasy disappear dishonest impossible incomplete illegal irregular; homeless misunderstand 1．常用的否定前缀或后缀有un­，dis­，im­，in­，il­，ir­，­less, mis-等，通过加否定前缀或后缀可改变词义，变成其反义词。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 invent— ; careful--- ; social --- --- ; excite--- ; friend--- ; safe--- ; please— ; arrive— ; 基础知识 （2）：通过加前、后缀改变词性 invention carefulness socialist socialism excitement friendship safety pleasure arrival 2．常见的名词后缀有­tion，­ness，­ism，­ist，­ment，­ship，­ty，­ure，­al 等。 reason--- ; condition— ; east--- ; harm— ; practice--- ; child--- ; act--- ; danger--- ; rain--- , hill--- , sun--- , rose--- reasonable conditional eastern harmful practical childish active dangerous directly backward 3．常见的形容词后缀有 ­able，­al，­ern，­ful，­ical， ­ish，­ive，­ous(ious)，­y 等 4．常见的副词后缀有­ly，­ward(s)等。 direct— ，back— 等。 rainy hilly sunny rosy 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 wide— ，short— ; large--- ; pure— , simple--- , beauty--- ; real--- , modern--- , critic--- surprising surprised, surprisingly --, widen shorten enlarge purify beautify simplify realize modernize criticise 5．常见的构成动词的前、后缀有­en，en-，­fy, ­ize (­ise)等。 动词变形容词及副词: 和心理状态有关的动词+-ed/-ing，可以变成形容词, 其后再加 ly , 还可以变成副词 surprise 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 注意(1)：形容词加 ly 变副词时的拼写变化： warm--- , complete--- ; nice--- careful--- , full--- ; possible— ，gentle— ，simple— ; angry— ， noisy— ; true--- (本身为副词，同时也可加 ly 变成表另一词义的副词: wide— ， high— ， deep--- , close— ) warmly completely nicely carefully fully possibly gently angrily simply noisily truly widely highly deeply closely 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 suit--- , comfort--- love--- , value--- change--- , notice--- destroy--- , apply--- suitable comfortable lovable valuable changeable noticeable destroyable appliable 注意(2)：名词加able变形容词的拼写规律： 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Group work: 1. create words with given word root 2. fill the blanks with these words 1 2 3 4 5 6 employ able imagine satisfy courage consider 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 word root: employ Exercise: He is one of the best __________ (employ) that I have ever met because he always treats his workers well. The expansion of the factory will mean the __________ (employ) of 60 extra workers. His mother_______________(employ) in cooking in the kitchen while his father was reading a newspaper. employ employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 雇佣，使用 unemployment n.失业 employed adj. 被雇佣的 unemployed adj. 未被雇佣的 employable adj. 可雇佣的 employers employment was employed word root: able Exercise: Our society should create a friendly atmosphere where all the citizens show respect for the _________（able）. Being equipped with some relevant working experience _________（able)me to do the job well. able disabled adj. 残疾的 ability n. 能力 disability n.无能力，丧失能力 enable vt. 使有能力 disable vt. 使丧失能力 disabled enables unable adj. 不能的，不会的 word root: imagine Exercise: His novel is ___________(imagine) because he got inspiration from his dream. He is a man full of ___________(imagine) and he can always come up with new ideas. imagine imaginative adj. 有想象力的 imagination n. 想象力 unimaginable adj. 不可想象的 imaginable adj. 可想象的 imaginary adj. 虚构的 imaginary imagination word root: satisfy Exercise: She can look back on her career with a sense of ___________(satisfy). The boss was ____________(satisfy) with the poor performance of his employees. satisfy satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意，满足 satisfied adj. 满意的 dissatisfied adj. 不满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction dissatisfied dissatisfy v. 使不满意 word root: consider Exercise: It is _____________(consider) of you to inform us the date of the delayed meeting in advance. Please take my application into ___________(consider) and I’m looking forward to your early reply. 3. ___________(consider) his age, he is not suitable for this demanding job. consider considerate adj. 考虑周到的 considerable adj. 相当大/多的 inconsiderate adj. 不体贴的 consideration n. 考虑 considerate consideration considering prep. 考虑到，鉴于 Considering word root: courage Exercise: Don’t let one failure ______________(courage) you, just try again. It is _____________(courage) of you to say no to this bad behaviour. courage courageous adj. 有勇气的 discourage v. 使泄气 encourage vt. 鼓励 discourage courageous encouragement n. 鼓励 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的 discouraged adj. 泄气的 链接高考 1. (2025·浙江1月) Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent (rent)rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive (solve) to one-time event dressing. 2. (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) "In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your (guide)' till they lose,“ explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 3. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The latest engineerng (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective (function) structure that is also beautiful. 4. (2023·新高考II卷) Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 5. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. solution guidance functional arrival eventually 1．It’s (polite) to speak loudly in public. 2．If one is late for a job interview, it is (likely) that he will get the job. 3.He is a good teacher who never expresses the least (patience) with slow learners. unlikely impatience impolite PRACTICE Conversion:把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法.特别注意单词在不同语境中的活用。 二，转化法：Conversion Tongue Twisters 1. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.  麻烦不来找你，你就不要自找麻烦。 2. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can ? 你能像罐头工一样打开那盒罐头瓶吗？ 高考链接（转化法） move vi 移动 --- n. (下棋的) 步 process n.过程，进程 --- vt.加工，处理 “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make decisions. On every single move you have to analyze the situation, process what your opponent (对手)is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options(选择).” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. ring n. 铃声，钟声 --- vi. 响起，发出…声音 move process ring 1.（2025·全国I卷·阅读理解C）account “We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.” 2.（2025·全国I卷·阅读7选5）senior Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 3.（2025·全国II卷·阅读理解A）shape Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. 4.（2025·全国II卷·阅读理解A）skirt Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. （名词转化为动词）【名词】账户; 账目; 描述 【动词】考虑; 解释 （形容词转化为名词）【形容词】adj.级别/地位高的，毕业年级的, (比赛)成人的，高水平的【名词】高年级/毕业班学生；大四的学生 （名词转化为动词）【名词】形状 【动词】影响、决定…的发展(动词，抽象意义上的“塑造”) （名词转化为动词）【名词】裙子【动词】沿…边缘走; 绕过 高考链接（转化法） 5.（2025·全国II卷·阅读理解A）line Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. 6.（2025·全国II卷·阅读理解A）border Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. 7.（2025·全国II卷·阅读理解A）ship The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 8.（2025·全国II卷·阅读理解C）flood But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 但结果却截然相反：她忙得不可开交，仅2020年6月就发出了1200份订单。 （名词转化为动词）【名词】线条; 线路【动词】沿……排列; 排成一行 （名词转化为动词）【名词】n.边界（地区）, 边疆【动词】v.毗邻, 环绕 （名词转化为动词）【名词】n.船,（舰船上的）全体船员【动词】vt.& vi.运送; vt.把…装上船。注意过去式shipped （名词转化为动词）【名词】n. 洪水；水灾 v. 淹没【动词】v. 大量涌来；大量涌去 Compounding:把两个或多个单词连在一起合成一个新词 三，合成法 Compounding 拼写问题 有连字符（hyphen）： a long-distance call ，a life-and-death struggle 2. 无连字符 不分开 schoolbag 3. 无连字符 分开写 driving license a buddha-like person --- “佛系” It is used to describe those who always remain peaceful and they are not easily to be distubred by outside world. a textbook case ---- “教科书式的” It is used to describe something that is done according to a set of high-level standard Daddy-is-the-key --- “拼爹” competition of family background ant-like tribe --- “蚁族部落” It is used to describe those, especially young graduates who live in a very crowded place because of low income. GUESS pain-killer editor-in-chief daybreak pickpocket sleep-walk father-in-law mother-to-be passer-by looker-on absent-minded gray-haired 止痛药 主编 破晓 扒手 梦游 岳父/公公 准妈妈 过路人 旁观者 心不在焉的 头发灰白的 • plant-rich（plant + rich） • short-lived（short + lived） • long-distance（long + distance） • goodwill（good+ will） • free-range（free + range） adj. 有丰富植物的 adj. 短暂的，短期的 adj. 长途的，远距离的 n. 善意 adj. 散养的 More examples from text 2025全国II卷 高考链接 Guess the following compounding words （近两年真题） heartbreak yearbook expressway one-off giveaway time-consuming well-being upgrade eye-catching dataset energy-efficient solid-state n.心碎 n.年刊 n.高速公路 adj. 一次性的 n.赠品 adj.费时的 n.健康，幸福 v.升级 adj. 引人注目的 n.数据集 adj.节能的 adj. 固态的 高考链接 1. (2025新课标I卷阅读A篇) This energy transition is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke ... 2. (2025新课标I卷七选五) Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? 3. (2025新课标II卷阅读D篇) To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems. adj. 令人震撼的 n. 提神物 adj. 零浪费的 高考链接 高考真题 1. That would be a very ___________(reason) thing to do in a big city. 2. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______ (sweet).” 3. He must be _________(mental) disabled. 4. We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night. 5. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 6. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her… reasonable sweeter mentally merrily choice pleased Children are said to be gifts from God for parents. Therefore，most parents are 1.________ (thank)for this great gift；they sacrifice for their children without any 2.__________(hesitate)．My friend，Tom，was born with 3.__________(disable)from birth and can only move in a wheelchair. His parents devote all their love to him although most of their friends and 4.__________ (connect)try to persuade them to give birth to one more child，who may at least ensure their 5.____________(happy)in their later years. Many 6.__________ (difficult)are involved in looking after a disabled child，but Tom's parents make every effort to make sure he can live as happy a life as any normal child. It is their devotion and 7.______ (self)love that makes Tom an active，8.________(confidence)boy and one of the 9._____(good)students at school. Tom's story is one of the moving stories about children and parents. No one can deny(否认)that parents are the ones who love us most and deserve our 10.________(deep) love. As children，we should always be grateful to their love and be ready to love them in return. thankful hesitation disability connections 阅读下列短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 happiness difficulties selfless confident　 best deepest 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 summary of word formation compounding 合成法 derivation 派生法 conversion 转化法 1. Help us identify a word 2.Help us guess the meaning 3.Help us enlarge vocabulary Hope to be helpful. Thanks! 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 腾空跃起一巨龙 三地从此无西东 百里蓝图绘前景 世界瞩目皆叹惊 A psalm(赞歌) of HZM bridge A giant dragon leaps in the air, Three regions interconnect, A hundred-mile blueprint pictures a bright future, The remarkable achievement amazes the whole world. Best wishes to you and our motherland! $