考前押题14 任务型阅读—回答问题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册期末任务型阅读，通过七大生活化话题系统训练信息提取与综合表达能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物与植物|5篇|细节查找+开放表达|从动植物特征到生态保护，构建生物认知逻辑链| |规则意识|4篇|规则理解+跨文化对比|从校园规则到社会规范，形成规则意识体系| |健康生活|6篇|习惯描述+方法归纳|饮食-运动-作息三维健康管理知识网络| |节假日活动|4篇|活动记录+情感表达|融合文化习俗与生活体验的叙事逻辑| |自然环境|4篇|现象分析+环保实践|自然现象-环境问题-保护行动的递进关系| |课外活动|4篇|过程描述+价值反思|从活动体验到成长感悟的思维提升路径| |寓言故事|2篇|寓意提炼+生活联系|通过故事隐喻培养批判性思维能力|

专题14 任务型阅读—回答问题（期末专项训练） passage 1 1．Last weekend. 2．They used their long necks to reach the leaves from tall trees. 3．Yes, they are. 4．For their fins. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I won’t buy products made from sharks and tell my friends to protect them. passage 2 1．Friendly, loving, loyal. 2．Some exercise. 3．By the door. 4．By feeding or walking the dog. 5．Yes, because animals can make people happier. passage 3 1．Science. 2．In spring. 3．About 5 kinds of vegetables. 4．Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 5．Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants. passage 4 1．Plants and animals. 2．Energy. 3．A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food. 4．Some eat plants, some eat other animals. 5．Plants are very important because they provide food for all animals. passage 5 1．3/Three. 2．From the seventh day. 3．Excited. 4．Growing potato plants needs plenty of water and the temperature needs to be right. 5．It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 6．I think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven. Because it is simple and easy to carry out, and it enables students to learn about plant growth and understand the importance of perseverance and patience. passage 6 1．Four. 2．They can’t buy wine./Wine. 3．People drive on the left side of the road in England./People use the crossings for walking when they cross the road. 4．They can go to the police station./To the police station. 5．In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library. passage 7 1．Because they can be good for us and make our lives better. 2．Rules keep us safe. / Rules keep everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. 3．We should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. /We shouldn’t cut in front of others. 4．Rules keep things in order. 5．开放性作答，言之成立即可。参考答案为Chess games. / Card games. /Video games. / football games. /... passage 8 1．Copy someone else’s work. 2．April. 3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 4．The good things. 5．Be friendly to classmates and think of others. passage 9 1．Shorts or long pants with a shirt. 2．She thinks it is a good rule. 3．Because she thinks it is not beautiful and she wants to wear colourful clothes. 4．Her teacher will criticize her. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。I think my school uniform is cool. Because it is a symbol of my school. /I don’t like my school uniform. Because it is too big and uncomfortable. /… passage 10 1．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 2．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3．Because it gives us energy (in the morning) (and helps us focus on our studies or work). 4．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 5．Yes, they do./Yes. passage 11 1．When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. 2．Exercise helps the blood flow around inside the body. 3．I can talk with a friend. 4．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．I will spend some time watching TV or using a computer, but not too much, because it’s important to balance screen time with exercise and social activities.(开放题，言之有理即可) passage 12 1．They do morning exercises./Do morning exercises. 2．They have PE classes three times a week./Three times a week. 3．The most popular sport in their school is basketball./Basketball. 4．They play volleyball when the weather is good./When the weather is good. 5．Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy. passage 13 1．Clean my room. 2．A little. 3．Just before going to bed. 4．①It is good for our health. ②It can make us study well the next day. 5．Turn off all the lights. / Listen to some light music. / Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. / Take a warm shower. /...（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） passage 14 1．Milk, an egg, (and) bread. 2．(Because) They are good for his body. / Fruits are good for him. 3．Cola or soda. / Cola and soda. 4．Sleep (s) early. / Go (es) to bed early. 5．Mike’s Healthy Habits/ Healthy Habits/ Ways to Keep Fit passage 15 1．It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 2．Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 3．By waking up our bodies and minds. 4．A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 5．I think it is healthy. I can have meals on time and eat more fruit and vegetables./... passage 16 1．Because it makes you feel so bad and it can come at any time. 2．Through the air. 3．Washing your hands with soap and water regularly. 4．At least once a day. 5．Some advice on how to fight against the flu. passage 17 1．Tai chi. 2．Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 3．Swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. 4．Yes. Sports can help us think better, and they also keep our brain healthy so we can remember things and learn quicker. 5．My favorite sport is basketball because it’s exciting and improves teamwork. I play it twice a week. passage 18 1．Because of its good taste. 2．It is bad for the body but quick to prepare and eat./It is tasty, but it is not healthy./It is not healthy./It has too much sugar or fat. 3．Yes, they are. 4．By using fruit or vegetables to make salad. 5．I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. passage 19 1．An English teacher./A teacher. 2．They go to the seaside. 3．It’s sunny./Sunny. 4．Talking to each other. 5．Yes, because I like swimming./No, because I can’t swim. passage 20 1．Because they want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. 2．By car. 3．Lovely./They are lovely./… 4．In the car. 5．Yes. Because our family went to Beijing together./No. I had to stay at home because it rained./… passage 21 1．From the beginning of June to the end of August. 2．They play sports or enjoy nature. 3．Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 4．Four. 5．Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. passage 22 1．It’s a time for us to show love to our family. 2．In the park. 3．Because they want to try something new there. 4．On the third Monday in February. 5．They are all very happy on Family Day. passage 23 1．It is located in Guizhou Province, China. 2．We can see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 3．He/She thought the sound of the waterfall was like music to his/her ears. 4．Yes, I do. I love travelling in my spare time. It helps me learn various local cultures, enjoy wonderful natural beauty, broaden my sight and relax myself from the tiredness of busy daily study. passage 24 1．Because it is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2．Because it gives life but can also destroy homes and lives when it floods. 3．It is mostly made of sand, seldom rains, very hot during the day and very cold at night. 4．Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, and the ocean is blue. 5．Green in summer and golden brown in autumn. passage 25 1．They will fly high in the sky. 2．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．They will stay in the water. 4．It may be going to rain. 5．When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. passage 26 1．Because the weather changes a lot. 2．About 62 rainy days. 3．They can get fully prepared. 4．They can know what to wear. 5．It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... (答案不唯一，合理即可) passage 27 1．They visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 2．Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 3．He saw lots of books and old photos there. 4．By bus. 5．I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it. passage 28 1．He went to a farm./He went on a school trip to a farm./To a farm. 2．It was tiring but great fun./Tiring but great fun. 3．Because he usually only sees them in the supermarket. 4．Farming isn’t easy!/Every grain comes from hard work. 5．Yes, because I can learn a lot from it./Yes, because it is great fun. passage 29 1．Every month. 2．To help students have a good future. 3．He provided free training, clothing and meals at school for them. 4．No, they don’t. 5．It opens a new window for the students and changes their lives./It helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. passage 30 1．It started Last month. \ Last month. 2．Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls. 3．They think it was interesting and relaxing. 4．They made it in the dining hall. \ In the dining hall. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is interesting and meaningful ... \No, I don’t. Because it is difficult...（答案不唯一） passage 31 1．Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 2．He was still unhappy. 3．On a piece of paper. 4．Do one kind thing for someone every day. 5．Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) passage 32 1．Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 2．Terrible./ It tastes terrible. 3．They went to a river./ To a river. 4．The pain of life. 5．We/You should be a person like a river. When facing pain in life, we/you should have a broad mind. We/you should never be defeated by pain and think about things in a different way. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 任务型阅读—回答问题（期末专项训练） 话题1 动物与植物 话题2 规则意识 话题3 健康生活 话题4节假日活动 话题5自然环境 话题6课外活动 话题7寓言故事 话题1：动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Last weekend, my family and I visited City Zoo. It was my first time to see so many animals. As soon as we entered, we saw giraffes eating leaves from tall trees. Their long necks helped them reach the highest branches easily. Then we watched a penguin show. The penguins looked so cute in their black-and-white “jackets”. They swam quickly in the water, just like excellent swimmers. But what made me sad was the “Save the Sharks” sign. A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins (鳍) every year. She said we should follow some rules to protect them, like not buying products made from sharks. I decided to tell my friends about this and do something to help. I believe if everyone takes action, we can make a difference. 1．When did the writer visit the zoo? 2．How did the giraffes get the leaves from tall trees? 3．Are sharks in danger according to the passage? 4．Why were the sharks killed? 5．What can you do to help protect the animals? 【答案】1．Last weekend. 2．They used their long necks to reach the leaves from tall trees. 3．Yes, they are. 4．For their fins. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I won’t buy products made from sharks and tell my friends to protect them. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末和家人参观城市动物园的经历，包括看到的动物、参与的活动，以及由“保护鲨鱼”的标牌引发的思考和行动决心。 1．根据第一段“Last weekend, my family and I visited City Zoo.”可知， 作者参观动物园的时间是上周末。故填Last weekend. 2．根据第一段“As soon as we entered, we saw giraffes eating leaves from tall trees. Their long necks helped them reach the highest branches easily.”可知，长颈鹿依靠长脖子获取高树枝上的树叶。故填They used their long necks to reach the leaves from tall trees. 3．根据第二段“But what made me sad was the ‘Save the Sharks’ sign. A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins every year.”可知，鲨鱼面临着生存威胁，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are. 4．根据第二段“A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins every year.”可知，鲨鱼被杀死的原因是为了获取它们的鳍。故填For their fins. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I won’t buy products made from sharks and tell my friends to protect them. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why are dogs our best friends? Because they are friendly, loving, loyal and great for many families. Dogs can help your family in many ways. When you have a dog, you need to walk it every day. This gives you some exercise. You can even walk, run, or bike with your dog. If you have kids, a dog can help teach them responsibility (责任). If you give your kids jobs like feeding or walking the dog, they learn to be more responsible. They see that someone has trust in (信任) them, so they will be very glad to look after the dogs. A dog protects (保护) your home, too. Dogs often sleep by the door to protect the house at night. If they see something unusual, they make big sounds or run to you worriedly. This lets you know there may be something wrong outside. Life can be difficult, but dogs help us think of the good things. They make many families happier, even if they have no kids. Every family should have an animal friend, and a dog is one of our best animal friends you can have. 1．What traits (特质) do dogs have according to the passage? 2．What can walking a dog bring us? 3．Where do dogs often sleep at night to protect the house? 4．How do kids look after a dog according to the passage? 5．Do you think every family should have an animal friend? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Friendly, loving, loyal. 2．Some exercise. 3．By the door. 4．By feeding or walking the dog. 5．Yes, because animals can make people happier. 【解析】本文介绍狗是人类最好的朋友，说明它们友好、忠诚，能陪伴、锻炼、教孩子责任、守护家并带来快乐。 1．第一段指出“Because they are friendly, loving, loyal and great for many families.”，直接提取狗的三种特质。 2．第二段说明“This gives you some exercise.”，遛狗能给我们带来锻炼。 3．第四段提到“Dogs often sleep by the door to protect the house at night.”，直接提取睡觉位置。 4．第三段提到“If you give your kids jobs like feeding or walking the dog...”，孩子通过喂食和遛狗照顾狗。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中动物能带来陪伴与快乐的观点合理作答。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 1．What subject does Ms. Wang teach? 2．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 3．How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden? 4．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? 5．If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel? Why? 【答案】1．Science. 2．In spring. 3．About 5 kinds of vegetables. 4．Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 5．Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一中学的学校花园。 1．根据“The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school.”可知，王老师是科学老师，她教授的科目是科学。故填Science. 2．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天在花园里种植蔬菜种子。故填In spring. 3．根据“Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，一些七年级的学生在花园里种植了大约5种蔬菜。故填About 5 kinds of vegetables. 4．根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!”可知，不同颜色的蔬菜提供不同的维生素和矿物质，因此吃不同颜色的蔬菜对健康有益。故填Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。 Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without the sun or carbon dioxide, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores. Still, plants feed all animals! How? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat. 1．What are living things? 2．What do all living things need food for? 3．How does a plant make food for itself? 4．What do animals eat? 5．What do you think of plants? Why? 【答案】1．Plants and animals. 2．Energy. 3．A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food. 4．Some eat plants, some eat other animals. 5．Plants are very important because they provide food for all animals. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物和动物作为生物如何获取能量以及它们在食物链中的关系。 1．根据“Plants and animals are living things.”可知，植物和动物是生物。故填Plants and animals. 2．根据“All living things need food for energy.”可知，所有生物都需要食物来获取能量。故填Energy. 3．根据“A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself.”可知，植物利用阳光中的能量为自己制造食物。故填A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food. 4．根据“Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals.”可知，一些动物吃植物，另一些动物吃其他动物。故填Some eat plants, some eat other animals. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Plants are very important because they provide food for all animals. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）根据以下内容回答问题 An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress Observation: Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 1．How many things are needed to do this experiment? 2．When do the potato plants start to change a lot? 3．Does the writer feel excited or disappointed when she sees the progress of the plant? 4．What do you need to do to grow potato plants successfully? 5．How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life? 6．Do you think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven? Why or why not? 【答案】1．3/Three. 2．From the seventh day. 3．Excited. 4．Growing potato plants needs plenty of water and the temperature needs to be right. 5．It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 6．I think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven. Because it is simple and easy to carry out, and it enables students to learn about plant growth and understand the importance of perseverance and patience. 【解析】本文是一篇实验报告，记录了土豆种植的过程。 1．根据“Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress”可知，需要三样物品，故填3/Three. 2．根据“Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller.”可知，土豆在第七天开始有明显的变化。故填From the seventh day. 3．根据“It’s exciting to see new life like this.”可知，作者看到植物的进展时感到兴奋。故填Excited. 4．根据“I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow.”可知，要想成功种植土豆，需要给土豆充足的水分并保持适宜的温度。故填 Growing potato plants needs plenty of water and the temperature needs to be right. 5．根据“I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.”可知，种植植物与人生成功相似之处在于都需要时间、努力和耐心。故填It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 6．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven. Because it is simple and easy to carry out, and it enables students to learn about plant growth and understand the importance of perseverance and patience. 话题2：规则意识 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a great one. Today, I’d like to tell you a few of our rules. Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you can’t buy wine (葡萄酒) in this country if you are under 18 years old, and your friends can’t buy it for you, either. Teenagers can have soft drinks. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves, but please don’t make noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who want to be quiet. Thirdly, traffic (交通). Be careful when you cross (穿过) the road. People drive on the left side of the road in our country. Use the crossings (人行横道) for walking when you cross the road. Fourthly, litter. Littering in public (公共的) places breaks the rules. When you have some litter, put it in a bin (垃圾桶), or put it in your pocket (口袋) and take it home. These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station. The police will be glad to help you. Thank you! 1．How many rules does the speaker talk about in the passage? 2．What can’t people buy in England if they are under 18 years old? 3．What is the traffic rule in England? (写出一个答案即可) 4．Where can visitors go if they need help? 5．Please list at least (至少) one rule in China. 【答案】1．Four. 2．They can’t buy wine./Wine. 3．People drive on the left side of the road in England./People use the crossings for walking when they cross the road. 4．They can go to the police station./To the police station. 5．In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library. 【解析】本文主要讲述了访问英国时需要遵守的四条规则（饮酒、噪音、交通、垃圾）以及寻求帮助的方式。 1．文章第二段至第五段开头的“Firstly”, “Secondly”, “Thirdly”, “Fourthly”，说明演讲者共提到了四条规则。答案简述为“Four.” 2．第二段提到“you can’t buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old”，说明在英国未满18岁不能买葡萄酒。答案为原文直接信息。 3．第四段提到“People drive on the left side of the road in our country”以及“Use the crossings for walking when you cross the road”，可推知英国的交通规则是靠左行驶及走人行道。答案为原文引述，选择一个回答即可。 4．最后一段提到“If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station”，可推知结论需要帮助可以去警察局。答案为原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性问题，结合中国常识作答即可，例如“In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library.” Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why do We Follow Rules? We live in a world filled with rules. Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better. Rules keep us safe. For example, when crossing the road, we must watch the traffic lights and listen to crossing guards (警卫) . This helps stop accidents (事故) and keeps everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. Rules keep things in order. In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others. These small actions make a peaceful place where people can work, study, and live happily. Rules make games more fun. When we play sports or board (棋盘) games, we must follow the rules. This makes the game fair (公平的) and enjoyable for everyone. In short, rules give us safety, order, and fun. They make our world a great place to live. That’s why we should always follow the rules in our daily lives. 1．Why must we follow rules? 2．What does the writer want to tell us by using road rules? 3．What shouldn’t we do in public places? (写出一种情况即可) 4．What is the topic sentence (主题句) of Paragraph(段)Three? 5．Give another “games” example of “Rules make games more fun’’ (答案需与文中例子不同) 【答案】1．Because they can be good for us and make our lives better. 2．Rules keep us safe. / Rules keep everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. 3．We should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. /We shouldn’t cut in front of others. 4．Rules keep things in order. 5．开放性作答，言之成立即可。参考答案为Chess games. / Card games. /Video games. / football games. /... 【解析】本文讲述了遵守规则的原因。 1．根据“Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better.”可知遵守规则是必要的，因为它们对我们有益，能让我们的生活更美好，故填Because they can be good for us and make our lives better. 2．第二段用道路规则举例，强调规则防止事故、保障安全，故填Rules keep us safe. / Rules keep everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. 3．根据“In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others.”可知在公共 场所，如图书馆，我们不应该进食、饮酒或发出响亮的声音，在买票或等公交车时，我们需要排队，不要插队，故填We should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. /We shouldn’t cut in front of others. 4．通读第三段可知，第三段首句“Rules keep things in order”是主题句，后续用排队等例子支撑。故填Rules keep things in order. 5．开放性作答，言之成立即可。故填Chess games. / Card games. /Video games. / football games. /... Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The following are some of the new rules for middle school students. Tell the truth (说实话). Don’t copy someone else’s work in an exam. It is not right for an honest (诚实的) student to do that. Don’t tell your mother that you are doing your homework when you are playing computer games. Do more at school. Good students love animals and people. April is Bird-Loving Festival in China. Is your school doing anything for the festival? You should join! You can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone. Be friendly! Do you argue (争吵) with your classmates when your class loses the game? Arguing with them will not help you make your class strong. Be friendly to your classmates. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Don’t look down on (看不起) new ideas. Everyone’s new idea is important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Some things on the Internet are not good, so look at the good things. The good things on it can be useful for your studies. 1．What should an honest student NOT do in an exam? 2．When is Bird-Loving Festival in China? 3．Why should we welcome new ideas? 4．What kind of things should you look at on the Internet? 5．What do you do if your class loses a game? 【答案】1．Copy someone else’s work. 2．April. 3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 4．The good things. 5．Be friendly to classmates and think of others. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生应遵守的新规则，包括诚实、参与活动、友善待人、接纳新思想和正确使用互联网等。 1．根据文章第2段“Don’t copy someone else’s work in an exam.”可知，诚实的学生不应在考试中抄袭。故填Copy someone else’s work。 2．根据文章第3段“April is Bird-Loving Festival in China.”可知，爱鸟节在四月。故填April。 3．根据文章第5段“You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，应接纳新思想，因为它们让生活更美好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone。 4．根据文章第6段“look at the good things… useful for your studies.”可知应关注互联网上有益的内容。故填The good things。 5．根据文章第4段“Be friendly to your classmates. Try to think of others ...”可知应对同学友善，多为他人着想。故填Be friendly to classmates and think of others。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In many countries, students have to wear school uniforms on school days. Some schools write it into the school rules. But many students have different ideas on having to wear school uniforms. Know MoreIn Singapore, all students must wear uniforms on school days. The school uniform for boys is shorts or long pants with a shirt. The girls wear white dresses or skirts. Do you like to wear school uniforms? What do you think of this rule? Now let’s look at the ideas of two middle school students. Agree Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I have to wear my school uniform on school days. I think it is a good rule. It helps me save time. Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about it. It took me lots of time to choose the clothes, so I was always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I have more time to do other things.” Disagree Zhao Li, also a middle school student, has a different idea. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has his or her own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes. That looks very cool. All my friends think so and we don’t want to follow the rule. But I have to wear the school uniform on school days, or my teacher will criticize (批评) me.” Every coin (硬币) has two sides. You may agree or disagree with wearing school uniforms. Wearing school uniforms is not just a rule; it also builds school spirit. So, as a student, I think that we should follow this rule and make our school become better. 1．What is the school uniform for the boys in Singapore? 2．What does Zhang Ye think of the rule of wearing school uniforms? 3．Why doesn’t Zhao Li like her school uniform? 4．What will happen if Zhao Li doesn’t wear her school uniform on school days? 5．What do you think of your school uniform? Why? 【答案】1．Shorts or long pants with a shirt. 2．She thinks it is a good rule. 3．Because she thinks it is not beautiful and she wants to wear colourful clothes. 4．Her teacher will criticize her. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。I think my school uniform is cool. Because it is a symbol of my school. /I don’t like my school uniform. Because it is too big and uncomfortable. /… 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍新加坡校服规定，通过张叶和赵莉对穿校服的不同看法，指出应遵守此规则以培养学校精神。 1．根据“In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms on school days. The school uniform for boys is shorts or long pants with a shirt.”可知，新加坡男生的校服是短裤或长裤搭配衬衫。故填Shorts or long pants with a shirt. 2．根据“Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, ‘I have to wear my school uniform on school days. I think it is a good rule.’”可知，张叶认为穿校服的规定是个好规则。故填She thinks it is a good rule. 3．根据“Zhao Li, also a middle school student, has a different idea. She says, ‘I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.’”可知，赵莉不喜欢她的校服是因为她觉得它一点都不漂亮，并且她想穿彩色的衣服。故填Because she thinks it is not beautiful and she wants to wear colourful clothes. 4．根据“But I have to wear the school uniform on school days, or my teacher will criticize (批评) me.”可知，如果赵莉在上学日不穿校服，她的老师会批评她。故填Her teacher will criticize her. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think my school uniform is cool. Because it is a symbol of my school. /I don’t like my school uniform. Because it is too big and uncomfortable. /… 话题3：健康生活 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·广西河池·期末）In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, as the old saying (谚语) goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly (有规律地). It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受伤的). And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What helps the writer live and study better? 2．What saying about eating healthy food does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? 3．Why is eating breakfast important for us? 4．How often is it good for the writer to exercise? 5．Do these rules help the writer look after himself? 【答案】1．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 2．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3．Because it gives us energy (in the morning) (and helps us focus on our studies or work). 4．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 5．Yes, they do./Yes. 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在日常生活中遵循的各种规则，尤其是关于饮食和运动方面的规则，这些规则帮助作者保持健康、精力充沛，从而更好地学习和生活。 1．第一段开篇即指出“rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”，说明帮助作者更好地生活和学习的是规则。 2．第一段在谈到健康饮食时，直接引用了一句谚语：“as the old saying goes, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”，答案即为原文原句引用。 3．第一段明确说明“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I'll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”，答案是对原文两个要点（提供能量、帮助集中注意力）的直接提取。 4．第二段开头直接给出了运动频率：“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week."”，每周锻炼三至四次。 5．最后一段明确总结：“Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy...rules help me take good care of myself.”，因此答案为肯定回答，是对原文结尾主旨句的直接回应。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读短文，简要回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．Why is spending almost all free time watching TV or using a computer not good? Please list one reason. 2．How does exercise help our body according to the text? 3．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? 4．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 5．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? 【答案】1．When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. 2．Exercise helps the blood flow around inside the body. 3．I can talk with a friend. 4．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．I will spend some time watching TV or using a computer, but not too much, because it’s important to balance screen time with exercise and social activities.(开放题，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要讲述了过度沉迷电视和电脑的负面影响，并强调了锻炼和社交对健康生活的重要性。 1．根据“Not Getting Enough Exercise”可知，长时间看电视或使用电脑会导致缺乏运动，故填When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. 2．根据“Exercise helps the blood flow around inside the body.”可知，运动能促进血液循环，故填Exercise helps the blood flow around inside the body. 3．根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到难过或担忧时可以和朋友交谈，故填I can talk with a friend. 4．根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends.”可知，要拥有健康快乐的生活应该多外出活动，故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will spend some time watching TV or using a computer, but not too much, because it’s important to balance screen time with exercise and social activities. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·广西河池·期末）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have PE classes three times a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular (受欢迎的) sport is basketball in our school. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do the students do after they get up every morning? 2．How often do they have PE classes? 3．What’s the most popular sport in their school? 4．When do they play volleyball? 5．Why do the students love sports? 【答案】1．They do morning exercises./Do morning exercises. 2．They have PE classes three times a week./Three times a week. 3．The most popular sport in their school is basketball./Basketball. 4．They play volleyball when the weather is good./When the weather is good. 5．Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者所在学校里的学生热爱运动，介绍了学生们日常做的运动、上体育课的频率、最受欢迎的运动以及运动的好处等内容。 1．根据文中“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises.”可知，每天早上他们起床后做早操，故填They do morning exercises./Do morning exercises. 2．根据文中“We only have PE classes three times a week”可知，一周只上三次体育课，故填They have PE classes three times a week./Three times a week. 3．根据文中“The most popular (受欢迎的) sport is basketball in our school.”可知，他们学校最受欢迎的运动是篮球，故填The most popular sport in their school is basketball./Basketball. 4．根据文中“We play volleyball when the weather is good.”可知，天气好的时候他们打排球，故填They play volleyball when the weather is good./When the weather is good. 5．根据文中“Sports help us to keep fit and healthy.”可知，运动帮助他们保持健康和健壮，故填Because sports help them to keep fit and healthy. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you sleep well at night? If you want to have a good sleep, here is some advice for you. Have a good environment (环境). Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax. And turn off all the lights before sleeping. It can help you have a good sleep at night. Don’t eat too much before sleeping. Eat a little at dinner. A full stomach (胃) makes it hard for you to fall asleep (入睡). Do some exercise. Exercise can help you fall asleep easily. Do it for more than 30 minutes every day. But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed. Have regular (有规律的) sleep. A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day. Don’t play with the mobile phone. You can listen to some light music before sleeping. But don’t play with the mobile phone. It may be difficult for you to fall asleep after playing it. 1．What should you do every day to keep a good sleeping environment? 2．How much should you eat at dinner? 3．When can’t you do any exercise? 4．Why should you have regular sleep? (写出文中提到的两点) 5．What can you do before sleeping? Please share your advice with others. 【答案】1．Clean my room. 2．A little. 3．Just before going to bed. 4．①It is good for our health. ②It can make us study well the next day. 5．Turn off all the lights. / Listen to some light music. / Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. / Take a warm shower. /...（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 【解析】本文介绍了如何获得良好睡眠的五个建议，包括保持良好睡眠环境、晚餐适量进食、规律运动、保持规律作息以及睡前避免使用手机等。 1．根据“Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax...It can help you have a good sleep at night.”可知，为了保持良好的睡眠环境，每天应该打扫房间，故填Clean my room. 2．根据“Eat a little at dinner.”可知，晚餐要吃少，故填A little. 3．根据“But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed.”可知，睡觉前不要做任何运动，故填Just before going to bed. 4．根据“A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day.”可知，良好的睡眠对健康有好处，也可以使得我们第二天学习得很好，故填①It is good for our health. ②It can make us study well the next day. 5．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Turn off all the lights. / Listen to some light music. / Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. / Take a warm shower. /...（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mike’s Healthy Habits Hello! I’m Mike. Staying healthy is very important for us students. I have some good habits to keep fit. First, I always eat breakfast. I usually have milk, an egg, and some bread. Breakfast gives me energy (能量) for the morning. For lunch at school, I eat rice or noodles with vegetables and chicken or fish. I don’t eat too much meat. Second, I like fruits and vegetables very much. I eat an apple or a banana every day. They are good for my body. I try to eat different vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and broccoli. Third, I drink a lot of water. Water is the best drink. I like cola or soda (汽水). But I don’t drink them often. They have too much sugar (糖). Sometimes I drink juice, but not every day. Fourth, I exercise. I play basketball with my friends after school three times a week. On weekends, I often go for a walk with my family in the park. Exercise makes me strong and happy. I also sleep early. I go to bed at about 9:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am. Good sleep helps me study well the next day. These are my ways to keep healthy. What about you? 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1．What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 2．Why does Mike eat fruits every day? 3．What does the word “them” in the sentence “I don’t drink them often” refer to (指的是)? 4．Besides (除了) eating well and exercising, what other healthy habit does Mike have? 5．What’s a good title (标题) for this passage? 【答案】1．Milk, an egg, (and) bread. 2．(Because) They are good for his body. / Fruits are good for him. 3．Cola or soda. / Cola and soda. 4．Sleep (s) early. / Go (es) to bed early. 5．Mike’s Healthy Habits/ Healthy Habits/ Ways to Keep Fit 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克为保持健康所拥有的一些良好习惯，包括饮食、运动和作息等方面。 1．根据“I usually have milk, an egg, and some bread.”可知，迈克早餐通常喝牛奶、吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。故填Milk, an egg, (and) bread. 2．根据“I eat an apple or a banana every day. They are good for my body.”可知，迈克每天吃水果是因为水果对他的身体有好处。故填(Because) They are good for his body. / Fruits are good for him. 3．根据“I like cola or soda (汽水). But I don’t drink them often.”可知，句子“I don’t drink them often”中的“them”指的是可乐或汽水。故填Cola or soda. / Cola and soda. 4．根据“I also sleep early. I go to bed at about 9:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am.”可知，除了吃得好和锻炼，迈克还有早睡的健康习惯。故填Sleep (s) early. / Go (es) to bed early. 5．根据短文标题“Mike’s Healthy Habits”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了迈克的健康习惯。故填Mike’s Healthy Habits/ Healthy Habits/ Ways to Keep Fit Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat— it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 1．What does a balanced diet mean? 2．Why should we eat enough grains? 3．How does breakfast help us start a new day? 4．What does the writer want to show by listing (列举) the three meals of players? 5．What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? 【答案】1．It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 2．Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 3．By waking up our bodies and minds. 4．A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 5．I think it is healthy. I can have meals on time and eat more fruit and vegetables./... 【解析】本文主要介绍平衡饮食以及其重要性等。 1．根据“A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups.”可知，均衡的饮食意味着吃所有食物组中的不同种类的食物。故填It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 2．根据“We should eat enough grains…because they can give us energy for playing and studying.”可知，我们应该吃足够的谷物因为它们可以给我们玩耍和学习的能量。故填Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 3．根据“After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds.”可知，早餐通过唤醒我们的身心来帮助我们开始新的一天。故填By waking up our bodies and minds. 4．根据“A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy.”可知，均衡的饮食可以帮助我们睡得更好，保持更专注等等，球员需要吃得好才能保持健康。故填A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think it is healthy. I can have meals on time and eat more fruit and vegetables./... Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期末）Having the flu is a terrible thing because it makes you feel so bad. What’s worse, it can come at any time. It means you may have the flu at a party or during a trip. So what can you do to fight against the flu? Here is some advice. Keep away from sick people Flu viruses (病毒) travel through the air. If someone has the flu, you should stay away from him or her. Wear a mask (口罩) when you hang out at the shopping mall. Wash your hands well and often Flu viruses can live on the surface (表面) of things for several hours. Washing your hands with soap and water regularly (定期地) is the easiest way to stay away from flu viruses. Have good living habits Clean commonly touched surfaces at least once a day when someone in your home is sick. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. You should drink more water, eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and take more exercise. All of these are good for your health. 1．Why is it terrible to have the flu? 2．How do flu viruses travel? 3．What’s the easiest way to keep away from flu viruses? 4．How often should we clean commonly touched surfaces when someone in our home is sick? 5．What does the writer mainly tell us? 【答案】1．Because it makes you feel so bad and it can come at any time. 2．Through the air. 3．Washing your hands with soap and water regularly. 4．At least once a day. 5．Some advice on how to fight against the flu. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了一些对抗流感的建议。 1．根据“Having the flu is a terrible thing because it makes you feel so bad. What’s worse, it can come at any time.”可知，患流感很可怕是因为它会让你感觉很糟糕，而且更糟糕的是，它可能在任何时候来袭。故填Because it makes you feel so bad and it can come at any time. 2．根据“Flu viruses (病毒) travel through the air.”可知，流感病毒通过空气传播。故填Through the air. 3．根据“Washing your hands with soap and water regularly (定期地) is the easiest way to stay away from flu viruses.”可知，远离流感病毒最简单的方法是定期用肥皂和水洗手。故填Washing your hands with soap and water regularly. 4．根据“Clean commonly touched surfaces at least once a day when someone in your home is sick.”可知，当家里有人生病时，我们应该每天至少清洁一次经常接触的表面。故填At least once a day. 5．根据“So what can you do to fight against the flu? Here is some advice.”及下文内容可知，作者主要告诉我们如何对抗流感的一些建议。故填Some advice on how to fight against the flu. Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Sports are very important in our lives. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping creating new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 1．Which sport in Paragraph 1 has a long history but is still popular today? 2．According to the passage, list three reasons why people like sports. 3．How do seasons affect people’s choice of sports? Give two examples from the passage. 4．The passage says, “Sports can make us clever.” Do you agree? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) 5．What is your favorite sport or exercise? Why? How often? 【答案】1．Tai chi. 2．Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 3．Swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. 4．Yes. Sports can help us think better, and they also keep our brain healthy so we can remember things and learn quicker. 5．My favorite sport is basketball because it’s exciting and improves teamwork. I play it twice a week. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动在人们生活中的重要性、人们喜欢运动的原因以及季节对运动选择的影响。 1．根据文章第1段“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极拳历史悠久且至今仍受欢迎。 故填Tai chi. 2．根据文章第2段“sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，运动可以帮助我们变得强壮，保持身体健康，还能让我们更聪明。故填Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 3．根据文章第3段“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，夏天游泳很有趣，而冬天滑冰或滑雪很受欢迎。故填Swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. 4．从“提高思维”和“促进大脑健康”两方面作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Sports can help us think better, and they also keep our brain healthy so we can remember things and learn quicker. 5．结合个人经历回答，需说明喜欢的运动、原因及频率。故填My favorite sport is basketball because it’s exciting and improves teamwork. I play it twice a week. Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don't like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. Junk food (垃圾食品) is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat, such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries (薯条). A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar tastes good, but too much sugar is bad for children's health. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children's health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as onions, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and beans. Which vegetables do you like eating? Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries and pineapples (菠萝). It is a good idea to have fruit instead of dessert (甜点). To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 1．Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? 2．What do you know about junk food? 3．Are vegetables belong to healthy food? 4．How can some mothers make their kids eat vegetables? 5．What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? How often do you eat vegetables? 【答案】1．Because of its good taste. 2．It is bad for the body but quick to prepare and eat./It is tasty, but it is not healthy./It is not healthy./It has too much sugar or fat. 3．Yes, they are. 4．By using fruit or vegetables to make salad. 5．I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了蔬菜对健康有益但很多孩子不喜欢吃，垃圾食品虽美味却不健康，母亲们希望孩子多吃健康食物（蔬菜和水果），并介绍了一些让孩子吃蔬菜的方法，引导关注健康饮食。 1．根据“A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste.”可知，很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品是因为它味道好。故填Because of its good taste. 2．根据“Junk food (垃圾食品) is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat, such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries (薯条). Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat.”可知，垃圾食品对身体有害，容易准备和食用，美味但不健康、没营养，且很多垃圾食品含有过多的糖或脂肪。故填It is bad for the body but quick to prepare and eat./It is tasty, but it is not healthy./It is not healthy./It has too much sugar or fat. 3．根据“Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food”可知，蔬菜属于健康食品。故填Yes, they are. 4．根据“To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad.”可知，一些母亲通过用水果或蔬菜做沙拉的方式让孩子吃蔬菜。故填By using fruit or vegetables to make salad. 5．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. 话题4：节假日活动 Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。 Mary and her family are having a good time visiting her uncle in Sanya. Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher. His students like his class very much because he is a fun teacher. And Mary is going to study English there. It’s sunny today in Sanya. They go to the seaside. There are many people there. Some young people are swimming in the sea. Some boys are playing games on the beach. Some girls are singing and dancing happily at the beach. Some old people are talking to each other. Mary and her friends are taking photos right now. Her father is sitting on the beach chair. He is reading a newspaper. Her mother is drinking orange juice by the sea. It tastes so yummy. All the people are relaxing. 1．What does Mary’s uncle do? 2．Where do Mary and her family go in Sanya? 3．How is the weather there? 4．What are some old people doing? 5．Do you like to have a trip by the sea? Why or why not? 【答案】1．An English teacher./A teacher. 2．They go to the seaside. 3．It’s sunny./Sunny. 4．Talking to each other. 5．Yes, because I like swimming./No, because I can’t swim. 【解析】本文主要介绍了玛丽与家人的假日活动。 1．根据“Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher.”可知，玛丽的叔叔是一名英语老师。故填An English teacher./A teacher. 2．根据“They go to the seaside.”可知，玛丽和她的家人去了海边。故填They go to the seaside. 3．根据“It’s sunny today in Sanya.”可知，三亚的天气阳光明媚。故填It’s sunny./Sunny. 4．根据“Some old people are talking to each other.”可知，一些老人在彼此交谈。故填Talking to each other. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like swimming./No, because I can’t swim. Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Jane. I want to talk about how to spend holidays. Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we got to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lovely. It was a nice place for a picnic, so we took the rice, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We decided to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. 1．Why do people like to go out during holidays? 2．How did Jane’s family go to the country last May Day? 3．What did Jane think of the animals? 4．Where did they have their picnic in the end? 5．Did you have a great day last May Day? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because they want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. 2．By car. 3．Lovely./They are lovely./… 4．In the car. 5．Yes. Because our family went to Beijing together./No. I had to stay at home because it rained./… 【解析】本文讲述了Jane谈论人们度假的方式，很多人假期喜欢外出看不同事物或做刺激的事，去年五一Jane一家开车去乡下农场度假，途中遇交通拥堵，到农场后准备野餐却遇风雨，最终在车里野餐的经历。 1．根据“Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”，可知人们假期喜欢外出是因为想看到不同的事物或者做令人兴奋的事，故填Because they want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. 2．根据“Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holidays.”，可知Jane一家去年五一去乡下的交通方式是开车，故填By car. 3．根据“The animals were very lovely.”，可知Jane认为动物很可爱，故填Lovely./They are lovely./… 4．根据“We decided to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.”，可知他们最后在车里野餐，故填In the car. 5．需结合自身实际经历和感受作答，若有积极经历，如家庭愉快出行等，可答Yes并说明原因；若因天气等有不好经历，可答No并说明原因，故填Yes. Because our family went to Beijing together./No. I had to stay at home because it rained./…(开放性问题，答案不唯一) Passage 21 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然). Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do American schools have summer vacation? 2．What activities do many children do outdoors? 3．Where do families go to see well-known buildings? 4．How many kinds of camps are mentioned (被提及)? 5．Why do people like to encourage volunteer work? 【答案】1．From the beginning of June to the end of August. 2．They play sports or enjoy nature. 3．Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 4．Four. 5．Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校漫长的暑假时间，以及孩子们在暑假里的户外活动、家庭出行选择、各类夏令营活动和孩子们参与志愿者工作的情况及原因。 1．根据“American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August.”可知，美国学校的暑假时间是从六月初到八月底。故填From the beginning of June to the end of August. 2．根据“Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然).”可知，许多孩子在户外做的活动是运动或享受大自然。故填They play sports or enjoy nature. 3．根据“Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places”可知，家庭去大城市看著名的建筑。故填Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 4．根据“During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps.”可知，文中提到了四种营地。故填Four. 5．根据“Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.”可知，人们喜欢鼓励志愿者工作是因为这是孩子们练习表达善意的好方法。故填Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. Passage 22 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together (一起). It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities (活动) for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆ We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. ◆ Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. ◆ Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us know each other. Families help us a lot. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? 2．Where can we go for a picnic? 3．Why do some families like to go to another city? 4．When is Family Day in Canada? 5．How do people feel on Family Day? 【答案】1．It’s a time for us to show love to our family. 2．In the park. 3．Because they want to try something new there. 4．On the third Monday in February. 5．They are all very happy on Family Day. 【解析】本文主要介绍了家庭日各种不同的活动内容和大家的感受。 1．根据“It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，家庭日是向家人表达爱的时刻。故填It’s a time for us to show love to our family. 2．根据“We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以在公园野餐。故填In the park. 3．根据“Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there.”可知，一些家庭喜欢去另一个城市去尝试新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there. 4．根据“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，加拿大家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February. 5．根据“they are all very happy on Family Day”可知，人们在家庭日都很开心。故填They are all very happy on Family Day. 话题5：自然环境 Passage 23 （25-26七年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Travelling is a chance to appreciate the beauty of nature and explore new cultures. We can be lucky to see not only the exciting natural view but also the harmonious (和谐的) relationship between natural wonders and humans. I will never forget my first trip to nature. Last summer vacation, I visited the Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is located in Guizhou Province, China. The waterfall is really magnificent. It is very wide and the water rushes down with great force, making a thundering sound. The water is so clear that you can see the rocks at the bottom. When the sunlight shines on the waterfall, there is often a beautiful rainbow in the sky.) When I stood in front of the waterfall, I was deeply impressed by its power and beauty. I felt so small compared to this great natural wonder. The sound of the waterfall was like music to my ears. It was an unforgettable experience and made me realize how amazing nature can be. I hope more people can come and enjoy this wonderful sight and also understand the importance of protecting nature. 1．Where is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? 2．What can we see in the sky when the sunlight shines on the waterfall? 3．How did the writer feel about the sound of the waterfall? 4．Do you enjoy travelling? Why or why not?(30 - 50 words) 【答案】1．It is located in Guizhou Province, China. 2．We can see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 3．He/She thought the sound of the waterfall was like music to his/her ears. 4．Yes, I do. I love travelling in my spare time. It helps me learn various local cultures, enjoy wonderful natural beauty, broaden my sight and relax myself from the tiredness of busy daily study. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假游览中国贵州黄果树瀑布的经历，描述了瀑布的壮观景色、彩虹奇观以及作者的感受，并呼吁人们保护自然。 1．由第二段“It is located in Guizhou Province, China”可知，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 2．第二段明确指出“When the sunlight shines on the waterfall, there is often a beautiful rainbow in the sky”。这是原文中的具体事物信息，直接提取。 3．第三段明确指出“The sound of the waterfall was like music to my ears”。这是原文中的具体感受信息，直接提取。 4．本题为开放性试题，需表达是否喜欢旅行并说明理由，注意字数控制在30-50词之间。言之有理即可。 Passage 24 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (破坏) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 1．Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? 2．Why does the river say it has “two faces”? 3．What are the living conditions like in the desert? 4．Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? 5．What colors do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? 【答案】1．Because it is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2．Because it gives life but can also destroy homes and lives when it floods. 3．It is mostly made of sand, seldom rains, very hot during the day and very cold at night. 4．Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, and the ocean is blue. 5．Green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 【解析】本文以河流、沙漠、海洋和森林的第一人称视角，描述其特征，突出自然景观对地球生态的重要性。 1．根据“I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.”可知，因为它是淡水，所以每个人都可以喝它，它还用于耕种和洗涤。故填Because it is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2．根据“I have two faces. I give life: ... When I flood, I sometimes destroy (破坏) homes and lives...”可知，河流说它有“两面”是因为它能带来生命，但当洪水泛滥时，它也能摧毁家园和生命。故填Because it gives life but can also destroy homes and lives when it floods. 3．根据“I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night”可知，它主要是由沙子构成的，很少下雨，白天很热，晚上很冷。故填It is mostly made of sand, seldom rains, very hot during the day and very cold at night. 4．根据“I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the ‘Blue Planet’.”可知，人们称地球为“蓝色星球”是因为海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，而且海洋是蓝色的。故填Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, and the ocean is blue. 5．根据“I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn.”可知，森林夏天是绿色，秋天是金棕色。故填Green in summer and golden brown in autumn. Passage 25 （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. 【答案】1．They will fly high in the sky. 2．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．They will stay in the water. 4．It may be going to rain. 5．When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些动物行为与天气变化之间的关系，帮助人们通过观察动物预测天气。 1．根据“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当人们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时，就知道天气将会晴朗。故填They will fly high in the sky. 2．根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.”可知，因为它们担心雨水会淹没自己的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．根据“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water...”可知，当要下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填They will stay in the water. 4．根据“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当大雨来临时，鸡会发出“叽叽”的叫声并到处跑。故填It may be going to rain. 5．开放性问题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. Passage 26 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (表格) of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? To help tourists Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school. To help animals Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? 2．How many rainy days are there in the chart? 3．What can tourists do if they know the weather? (写出文中提到的一点) 4．How can weather data help people in their daily lives? (写出文中提到的一点) 5．What do you think of the work in the weather station? 【答案】1．Because the weather changes a lot. 2．About 62 rainy days. 3．They can get fully prepared. 4．They can know what to wear. 5．It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】本文介绍了每个城市都有气象站，工作人员需收集变化多端的气象数据并制作报告。文章还给出了 2024 年中国某北方城市的气象数据图表，并阐述了收集气象数据对游客、人们日常生活及动物的帮助，凸显了气象数据的重要性。 1．根据“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工作人员收集气象数据很困难。故填Because the weather changes a lot. 2．根据文中表格数据可知，表格中列举了不同天气的天数，结合常见天气类型及数据，“About 62 days”对应的是雨天。故填About 62 rainy days. 3．根据“Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather...so they can get fully prepared.”可知，游客知道天气后可以做好充分准备。故填They can get fully prepared. 4．根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，气象数据能帮助人们知道当天该穿什么。故填They can know what to wear. 5．根据文章内容可知，文章提到的工作人员收集数据的困难以及气象数据的重要性，可总结其工作的特点。本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... （答案不唯一，合理即可） 话题6：课外活动 Passage 27 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know the study trip? It is usually students’ favourite thing in their school life. Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. These years, a lot of people enjoy taking study trips. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from study trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other. Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to Urumqi Museum. He saw lots of books and old photos there. He learned about the history of Urumqi in it. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make rice food. “I learned a lot. And now I know food comes from hard work,” the girl said, “everyone must save it.” 1．Where do students visit on study trips? 2．Why do students like study trips? 3．What did Li Hao see in Urumqi Museum? 4．How did Wang Jie go to a farm? 5．Where do you want to go on your school trip? And why? 【答案】1．They visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 2．Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 3．He saw lots of books and old photos there. 4．By bus. 5．I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生研学旅行的意义、家长和老师的看法，并通过两个具体例子说明研学旅行的内容。 1．根据文章第1段“Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms.”可知，学生们离开教室，参观博物馆、动物园、公园和农场等不同地方。故填They visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 2．根据文章第2段“Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy.”可知，学生们也喜欢研学旅行，因为他们可以在不同的地方学习并感到快乐。故填Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 3．根据文章第3段“He saw lots of books and old photos there.”可知，他在那里看到了许多书籍和老照片。故填He saw lots of books and old photos there. 4．根据文章第4段“She went to a farm with her classmates by bus.”可知，她和同学们乘公交车去了农场。故填By bus. 5．开放性答案，无原文依据，需根据个人兴趣回答。故填I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it. Passage 28 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, I’m Tom. Today, I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very curious (好奇的) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. I picked some strawberries first. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them. Today was really a day to remember. 1．Where did Tom go for his school trip? 2．How did Tom like the school trip? 3．Why was Tom very curious when the farmer told him about the fruits and vegetables? 4．What did Tom learn today? 5．Do you want to go on a school trip to a farm? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He went to a farm./He went on a school trip to a farm./To a farm. 2．It was tiring but great fun./Tiring but great fun. 3．Because he usually only sees them in the supermarket. 4．Farming isn’t easy!/Every grain comes from hard work. 5．Yes, because I can learn a lot from it./Yes, because it is great fun. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom和同学们去农场参加学校旅行的经历，以及他从中学到的关于农业的知识。 1．根据“Today, I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates.”可知，Tom和同学们去了农场。故填He went to a farm./He went on a school trip to a farm./To a farm. 2．根据“It was tiring but great fun.”可知，Tom认为这次旅行虽然累但很有趣。故填It was tiring but great fun./Tiring but great fun. 3．根据“I was very curious (好奇的) because I usually only see them in the supermarket.”可知，Tom好奇是因为他平时只在超市看到这些果蔬。故填Because he usually only sees them in the supermarket. 4．根据“One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying: ‘Every grain comes from hard work.’”可知，Tom学到了务农不易的道理或每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳动。故填Farming isn’t easy!/Every grain comes from hard work. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can learn a lot from it./Yes, because it is great fun. Passage 29 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month. The school is deep in the mountains and has poor teaching resources (教学资源). Most of its students are left-behind children (留守儿童), and very few of them can go to high school. To help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, the school head, set up a girls’ soccer team. He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training, clothing and meals at school. The students really love soccer. They keep practicing every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them join soccer clubs and become professional (职业的) players. Soccer is not just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. 1．How often do the students play soccer matches? 2．Why did Sun Xiaoming set up a girl’s soccer team? 3．What did the head teacher provide for the soccer players? 4．Do all the students play soccer very well? 5．How does soccer change the students’ lives according to the passage? 【答案】1．Every month. 2．To help students have a good future. 3．He provided free training, clothing and meals at school for them. 4．No, they don’t. 5．It opens a new window for the students and changes their lives./It helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. 【解析】本文介绍了重庆三河小学学生踢足球的情况，包括足球课、比赛安排，以及校长组建女子足球队帮助学生改变命运的事。 1．根据第一段“Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.”可知，学生们每月踢足球比赛，故填Every month. 2．根据第二段“To help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, the school head, set up a girls’ soccer team.”可知，校长组建女子足球队是为帮学生有美好未来，故填To help students have a good future. 3．根据第二段“He picked 20 girls ... and offered them free training, clothing and meals at school.”可知，校长为队员提供免费的训练、服装和在校餐食，故填He provided free training, clothing and meals at school for them. 4．根据第三段“Many of them play it well.”可知，不是所有学生足球都踢得好，故填No, they don’t. 5．根据第四段“It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.”可知，足球为学生打开新窗口、改变生活，帮他们走出大山过更好生活，故填It opens a new window for the students and changes their lives./It helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. Passage 30 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after- school cooking class started last month. Prepare for the Class Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan were the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys. Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls. Boys also needed to learn to cook. Before the class, the teachers prepared cookers and the students prepared the things they needed to make food. Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls loved to cook. “They didn’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said. Thirteen- year- old Jerry was one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learnt to make healthy meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious. Parents Thank the School Mother said the class was interesting and meaningful. “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can wash and cut vegetables, and he can also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and he feels happy about it. Thank you” 1．When did the cooking class start? 2．Why was the first cooking class only for boys? 3．What did Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan think of the class? 4．Where did the students make vegetable soup this week? 5．Do you like cooking class? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It started Last month. \ Last month. 2．Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls. 3．They think it was interesting and relaxing. 4．They made it in the dining hall. \ In the dining hall. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is interesting and meaningful ... \No, I don’t. Because it is difficult...（答案不唯一） 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了红星中学上个月开设了新的课后烹饪课，师生都很喜爱，家长也表示感谢。 1．根据“A new after-school cooking class started last month.”可知，烹饪课上个月开始的。故填It started Last month. \ Last month. 2．根据“Their first cooking class was only for boys. Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls.”可知，第一节烹饪课只面向男孩是因为他们不想让男孩们认为做饭只是女孩的事。故填Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls. 3．根据“Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing.”可知，林老师和闫老师认为这门课既有趣又令人放松。故填They think it was interesting and relaxing. 4．根据“This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall.”可知，这周学生们在食堂做了蔬菜汤。故填They made it in the dining hall. \ In the dining hall. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is interesting and meaningful ... \No, I don’t. Because it is difficult... 话题7：寓言故事 Passage 31 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 1．Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? 2．How did the boy feel all day at first? 3．Where did the magician write something? 4．What did the magician advise the boy to do to become one of the happiest boys? 5．What can you learn from this story? 【答案】1．Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 2．He was still unhappy. 3．On a piece of paper. 4．Do one kind thing for someone every day. 5．Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个魔术师是如何让一个男孩变得快乐的故事。这个故事告诉我们只有停止思考自己幸福的人才能真正幸福。 1．根据“There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him.”可知，这个富翁很爱他的儿子，想尽办法哄他高兴。故填Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 2．根据“But all day, the little boy was still unhappy.”可知，他的儿子还是整天都不开心。故填He was still unhappy. 3．根据“He wrote something on a piece of paper,”可知，魔术师在纸上写了东西。故填On a piece of paper. 4．根据“Do one kind thing for someone every day.”可知，魔术师建议他日行一善。故填Do one kind thing for someone every day. 5．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness. Passage 32 （24-25七年级下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is like the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass of water!” 1．Why did the young man come to see the old man? 2．How does the glass of water with salt taste? 3．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? 4．What is salt like according to the old man? 5．According to the text, what kind of person should we be?（开放性问题） 【答案】1．Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 2．Terrible./ It tastes terrible. 3．They went to a river./ To a river. 4．The pain of life. 5．We/You should be a person like a river. When facing pain in life, we/you should have a broad mind. We/you should never be defeated by pain and think about things in a different way. 【解析】本文通过一个年轻人向老人寻求快乐方法的故事，用盐在不同容器（玻璃杯和河流）中的味道变化作比喻，阐述了面对人生痛苦时应有的态度。 1．根据“Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad.”可知，年轻人因为感到非常悲伤/不快乐而寻求帮助。故填Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 2．根据“‘How does it taste?’…‘Terrible,’answered the young man.”可知，味道是糟糕的。故填Terrible./ It tastes terrible. 3．根据“They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river.”可知，他们去了河边。故填They went to a river./ To a river. 4．根据“The pain of life is like the salt”可知，老人用盐比喻人生痛苦。故填The pain of life. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass of water!”可知，通过对比强调要像河流般包容。故答案为：We/You should be a person like a river. When facing pain in life, we/you should have a broad mind. We/you should never be defeated by pain and think about things in a different way. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 任务型阅读—回答问题（期末专项训练） 话题1 动物与植物 话题2 规则意识 话题3 健康生活 话题4节假日活动 话题5自然环境 话题6课外活动 话题7寓言故事 话题1：动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Last weekend, my family and I visited City Zoo. It was my first time to see so many animals. As soon as we entered, we saw giraffes eating leaves from tall trees. Their long necks helped them reach the highest branches easily. Then we watched a penguin show. The penguins looked so cute in their black-and-white “jackets”. They swam quickly in the water, just like excellent swimmers. But what made me sad was the “Save the Sharks” sign. A zookeeper told us many sharks were killed for their fins (鳍) every year. She said we should follow some rules to protect them, like not buying products made from sharks. I decided to tell my friends about this and do something to help. I believe if everyone takes action, we can make a difference. 1．When did the writer visit the zoo? 2．How did the giraffes get the leaves from tall trees? 3．Are sharks in danger according to the passage? 4．Why were the sharks killed? 5．What can you do to help protect the animals? Passage 2 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why are dogs our best friends? Because they are friendly, loving, loyal and great for many families. Dogs can help your family in many ways. When you have a dog, you need to walk it every day. This gives you some exercise. You can even walk, run, or bike with your dog. If you have kids, a dog can help teach them responsibility (责任). If you give your kids jobs like feeding or walking the dog, they learn to be more responsible. They see that someone has trust in (信任) them, so they will be very glad to look after the dogs. A dog protects (保护) your home, too. Dogs often sleep by the door to protect the house at night. If they see something unusual, they make big sounds or run to you worriedly. This lets you know there may be something wrong outside. Life can be difficult, but dogs help us think of the good things. They make many families happier, even if they have no kids. Every family should have an animal friend, and a dog is one of our best animal friends you can have. 1．What traits (特质) do dogs have according to the passage? 2．What can walking a dog bring us? 3．Where do dogs often sleep at night to protect the house? 4．How do kids look after a dog according to the passage? 5．Do you think every family should have an animal friend? Why or why not? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 1．What subject does Ms. Wang teach? 2．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 3．How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden? 4．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? 5．If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel? Why? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。 Plants and animals are living things. All living things need food for energy. Without a way to get energy, they would die. Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. Without the sun or carbon dioxide, small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants. If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun, it will grow. It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores. Still, plants feed all animals! How? Think of a tiger. The tiger eats animals that eat plants. Without plants, the tiger would have nothing to eat. 1．What are living things? 2．What do all living things need food for? 3．How does a plant make food for itself? 4．What do animals eat? 5．What do you think of plants? Why? Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）根据以下内容回答问题 An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress Observation: Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 1．How many things are needed to do this experiment? 2．When do the potato plants start to change a lot? 3．Does the writer feel excited or disappointed when she sees the progress of the plant? 4．What do you need to do to grow potato plants successfully? 5．How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life? 6．Do you think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven? Why or why not? 话题2：规则意识 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a great one. Today, I’d like to tell you a few of our rules. Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you can’t buy wine (葡萄酒) in this country if you are under 18 years old, and your friends can’t buy it for you, either. Teenagers can have soft drinks. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves, but please don’t make noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who want to be quiet. Thirdly, traffic (交通). Be careful when you cross (穿过) the road. People drive on the left side of the road in our country. Use the crossings (人行横道) for walking when you cross the road. Fourthly, litter. Littering in public (公共的) places breaks the rules. When you have some litter, put it in a bin (垃圾桶), or put it in your pocket (口袋) and take it home. These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station. The police will be glad to help you. Thank you! 1．How many rules does the speaker talk about in the passage? 2．What can’t people buy in England if they are under 18 years old? 3．What is the traffic rule in England? (写出一个答案即可) 4．Where can visitors go if they need help? 5．Please list at least (至少) one rule in China. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Why do We Follow Rules? We live in a world filled with rules. Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better. Rules keep us safe. For example, when crossing the road, we must watch the traffic lights and listen to crossing guards (警卫) . This helps stop accidents (事故) and keeps everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. Rules keep things in order. In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others. These small actions make a peaceful place where people can work, study, and live happily. Rules make games more fun. When we play sports or board (棋盘) games, we must follow the rules. This makes the game fair (公平的) and enjoyable for everyone. In short, rules give us safety, order, and fun. They make our world a great place to live. That’s why we should always follow the rules in our daily lives. 1．Why must we follow rules? 2．What does the writer want to tell us by using road rules? 3．What shouldn’t we do in public places? (写出一种情况即可) 4．What is the topic sentence (主题句) of Paragraph(段)Three? 5．Give another “games” example of “Rules make games more fun’’ (答案需与文中例子不同) Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The following are some of the new rules for middle school students. Tell the truth (说实话). Don’t copy someone else’s work in an exam. It is not right for an honest (诚实的) student to do that. Don’t tell your mother that you are doing your homework when you are playing computer games. Do more at school. Good students love animals and people. April is Bird-Loving Festival in China. Is your school doing anything for the festival? You should join! You can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone. Be friendly! Do you argue (争吵) with your classmates when your class loses the game? Arguing with them will not help you make your class strong. Be friendly to your classmates. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Don’t look down on (看不起) new ideas. Everyone’s new idea is important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Some things on the Internet are not good, so look at the good things. The good things on it can be useful for your studies. 1．What should an honest student NOT do in an exam? 2．When is Bird-Loving Festival in China? 3．Why should we welcome new ideas? 4．What kind of things should you look at on the Internet? 5．What do you do if your class loses a game? Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In many countries, students have to wear school uniforms on school days. Some schools write it into the school rules. But many students have different ideas on having to wear school uniforms. Know MoreIn Singapore, all students must wear uniforms on school days. The school uniform for boys is shorts or long pants with a shirt. The girls wear white dresses or skirts. Do you like to wear school uniforms? What do you think of this rule? Now let’s look at the ideas of two middle school students. Agree Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I have to wear my school uniform on school days. I think it is a good rule. It helps me save time. Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about it. It took me lots of time to choose the clothes, so I was always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I have more time to do other things.” Disagree Zhao Li, also a middle school student, has a different idea. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has his or her own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes. That looks very cool. All my friends think so and we don’t want to follow the rule. But I have to wear the school uniform on school days, or my teacher will criticize (批评) me.” Every coin (硬币) has two sides. You may agree or disagree with wearing school uniforms. Wearing school uniforms is not just a rule; it also builds school spirit. So, as a student, I think that we should follow this rule and make our school become better. 1．What is the school uniform for the boys in Singapore? 2．What does Zhang Ye think of the rule of wearing school uniforms? 3．Why doesn’t Zhao Li like her school uniform? 4．What will happen if Zhao Li doesn’t wear her school uniform on school days? 5．What do you think of your school uniform? Why? 话题3：健康生活 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·广西河池·期末）In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, as the old saying (谚语) goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly (有规律地). It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受伤的). And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What helps the writer live and study better? 2．What saying about eating healthy food does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? 3．Why is eating breakfast important for us? 4．How often is it good for the writer to exercise? 5．Do these rules help the writer look after himself? Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读短文，简要回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．Why is spending almost all free time watching TV or using a computer not good? Please list one reason. 2．How does exercise help our body according to the text? 3．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? 4．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 5．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·广西河池·期末）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercises again. We only have PE classes three times a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular (受欢迎的) sport is basketball in our school. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do the students do after they get up every morning? 2．How often do they have PE classes? 3．What’s the most popular sport in their school? 4．When do they play volleyball? 5．Why do the students love sports? Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you sleep well at night? If you want to have a good sleep, here is some advice for you. Have a good environment (环境). Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax. And turn off all the lights before sleeping. It can help you have a good sleep at night. Don’t eat too much before sleeping. Eat a little at dinner. A full stomach (胃) makes it hard for you to fall asleep (入睡). Do some exercise. Exercise can help you fall asleep easily. Do it for more than 30 minutes every day. But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed. Have regular (有规律的) sleep. A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day. Don’t play with the mobile phone. You can listen to some light music before sleeping. But don’t play with the mobile phone. It may be difficult for you to fall asleep after playing it. 1．What should you do every day to keep a good sleeping environment? 2．How much should you eat at dinner? 3．When can’t you do any exercise? 4．Why should you have regular sleep? (写出文中提到的两点) 5．What can you do before sleeping? Please share your advice with others. Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mike’s Healthy Habits Hello! I’m Mike. Staying healthy is very important for us students. I have some good habits to keep fit. First, I always eat breakfast. I usually have milk, an egg, and some bread. Breakfast gives me energy (能量) for the morning. For lunch at school, I eat rice or noodles with vegetables and chicken or fish. I don’t eat too much meat. Second, I like fruits and vegetables very much. I eat an apple or a banana every day. They are good for my body. I try to eat different vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and broccoli. Third, I drink a lot of water. Water is the best drink. I like cola or soda (汽水). But I don’t drink them often. They have too much sugar (糖). Sometimes I drink juice, but not every day. Fourth, I exercise. I play basketball with my friends after school three times a week. On weekends, I often go for a walk with my family in the park. Exercise makes me strong and happy. I also sleep early. I go to bed at about 9:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am. Good sleep helps me study well the next day. These are my ways to keep healthy. What about you? 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1．What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 2．Why does Mike eat fruits every day? 3．What does the word “them” in the sentence “I don’t drink them often” refer to (指的是)? 4．Besides (除了) eating well and exercising, what other healthy habit does Mike have? 5．What’s a good title (标题) for this passage? Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat— it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 1．What does a balanced diet mean? 2．Why should we eat enough grains? 3．How does breakfast help us start a new day? 4．What does the writer want to show by listing (列举) the three meals of players? 5．What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博·期末）Having the flu is a terrible thing because it makes you feel so bad. What’s worse, it can come at any time. It means you may have the flu at a party or during a trip. So what can you do to fight against the flu? Here is some advice. Keep away from sick people Flu viruses (病毒) travel through the air. If someone has the flu, you should stay away from him or her. Wear a mask (口罩) when you hang out at the shopping mall. Wash your hands well and often Flu viruses can live on the surface (表面) of things for several hours. Washing your hands with soap and water regularly (定期地) is the easiest way to stay away from flu viruses. Have good living habits Clean commonly touched surfaces at least once a day when someone in your home is sick. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. You should drink more water, eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and take more exercise. All of these are good for your health. 1．Why is it terrible to have the flu? 2．How do flu viruses travel? 3．What’s the easiest way to keep away from flu viruses? 4．How often should we clean commonly touched surfaces when someone in our home is sick? 5．What does the writer mainly tell us? Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Sports are very important in our lives. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping creating new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 1．Which sport in Paragraph 1 has a long history but is still popular today? 2．According to the passage, list three reasons why people like sports. 3．How do seasons affect people’s choice of sports? Give two examples from the passage. 4．The passage says, “Sports can make us clever.” Do you agree? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons.) 5．What is your favorite sport or exercise? Why? How often? Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don't like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. Junk food (垃圾食品) is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat, such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries (薯条). A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar tastes good, but too much sugar is bad for children's health. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children's health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as onions, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and beans. Which vegetables do you like eating? Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries and pineapples (菠萝). It is a good idea to have fruit instead of dessert (甜点). To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 1．Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? 2．What do you know about junk food? 3．Are vegetables belong to healthy food? 4．How can some mothers make their kids eat vegetables? 5．What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? How often do you eat vegetables? 话题4：节假日活动 Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。 Mary and her family are having a good time visiting her uncle in Sanya. Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher. His students like his class very much because he is a fun teacher. And Mary is going to study English there. It’s sunny today in Sanya. They go to the seaside. There are many people there. Some young people are swimming in the sea. Some boys are playing games on the beach. Some girls are singing and dancing happily at the beach. Some old people are talking to each other. Mary and her friends are taking photos right now. Her father is sitting on the beach chair. He is reading a newspaper. Her mother is drinking orange juice by the sea. It tastes so yummy. All the people are relaxing. 1．What does Mary’s uncle do? 2．Where do Mary and her family go in Sanya? 3．How is the weather there? 4．What are some old people doing? 5．Do you like to have a trip by the sea? Why or why not? Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Jane. I want to talk about how to spend holidays. Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we got to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lovely. It was a nice place for a picnic, so we took the rice, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We decided to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. 1．Why do people like to go out during holidays? 2．How did Jane’s family go to the country last May Day? 3．What did Jane think of the animals? 4．Where did they have their picnic in the end? 5．Did you have a great day last May Day? Why or why not? Passage 21 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然). Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When do American schools have summer vacation? 2．What activities do many children do outdoors? 3．Where do families go to see well-known buildings? 4．How many kinds of camps are mentioned (被提及)? 5．Why do people like to encourage volunteer work? Passage 22 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together (一起). It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities (活动) for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆ We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. ◆ Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. ◆ Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us know each other. Families help us a lot. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? 2．Where can we go for a picnic? 3．Why do some families like to go to another city? 4．When is Family Day in Canada? 5．How do people feel on Family Day? 话题5：自然环境 Passage 23 （25-26七年级下·辽宁阜新·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Travelling is a chance to appreciate the beauty of nature and explore new cultures. We can be lucky to see not only the exciting natural view but also the harmonious (和谐的) relationship between natural wonders and humans. I will never forget my first trip to nature. Last summer vacation, I visited the Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is located in Guizhou Province, China. The waterfall is really magnificent. It is very wide and the water rushes down with great force, making a thundering sound. The water is so clear that you can see the rocks at the bottom. When the sunlight shines on the waterfall, there is often a beautiful rainbow in the sky.) When I stood in front of the waterfall, I was deeply impressed by its power and beauty. I felt so small compared to this great natural wonder. The sound of the waterfall was like music to my ears. It was an unforgettable experience and made me realize how amazing nature can be. I hope more people can come and enjoy this wonderful sight and also understand the importance of protecting nature. 1．Where is the Huangguoshu Waterfall? 2．What can we see in the sky when the sunlight shines on the waterfall? 3．How did the writer feel about the sound of the waterfall? 4．Do you enjoy travelling? Why or why not?(30 - 50 words) Passage 24 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (破坏) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 1．Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? 2．Why does the river say it has “two faces”? 3．What are the living conditions like in the desert? 4．Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? 5．What colors do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? Passage 25 （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. Passage 26 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (表格) of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? To help tourists Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school. To help animals Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? 2．How many rainy days are there in the chart? 3．What can tourists do if they know the weather? (写出文中提到的一点) 4．How can weather data help people in their daily lives? (写出文中提到的一点) 5．What do you think of the work in the weather station? 话题6：课外活动 Passage 27 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know the study trip? It is usually students’ favourite thing in their school life. Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. These years, a lot of people enjoy taking study trips. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from study trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other. Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to Urumqi Museum. He saw lots of books and old photos there. He learned about the history of Urumqi in it. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make rice food. “I learned a lot. And now I know food comes from hard work,” the girl said, “everyone must save it.” 1．Where do students visit on study trips? 2．Why do students like study trips? 3．What did Li Hao see in Urumqi Museum? 4．How did Wang Jie go to a farm? 5．Where do you want to go on your school trip? And why? Passage 28 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, I’m Tom. Today, I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very curious (好奇的) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. I picked some strawberries first. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them. Today was really a day to remember. 1．Where did Tom go for his school trip? 2．How did Tom like the school trip? 3．Why was Tom very curious when the farmer told him about the fruits and vegetables? 4．What did Tom learn today? 5．Do you want to go on a school trip to a farm? Why or why not? Passage 29 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month. The school is deep in the mountains and has poor teaching resources (教学资源). Most of its students are left-behind children (留守儿童), and very few of them can go to high school. To help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, the school head, set up a girls’ soccer team. He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training, clothing and meals at school. The students really love soccer. They keep practicing every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them join soccer clubs and become professional (职业的) players. Soccer is not just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. 1．How often do the students play soccer matches? 2．Why did Sun Xiaoming set up a girl’s soccer team? 3．What did the head teacher provide for the soccer players? 4．Do all the students play soccer very well? 5．How does soccer change the students’ lives according to the passage? Passage 30 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited. A new after- school cooking class started last month. Prepare for the Class Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan were the teachers of this class. Their first cooking class was only for boys. Because they didn’t want the boys to think cooking was just for girls. Boys also needed to learn to cook. Before the class, the teachers prepared cookers and the students prepared the things they needed to make food. Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls loved to cook. “They didn’t want it to stop,” Ms. Yan said. Thirteen- year- old Jerry was one of the boys. He said, “I hope we can have a cooking class every day.” In class, the students learnt to make healthy meals. This week, they made vegetable soup in the dining hall. They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily. They all thought it was delicious. Parents Thank the School Mother said the class was interesting and meaningful. “My boy didn’t cook at home before. But now he can wash and cut vegetables, and he can also cook meals after having the cooking class. He helps me cook at home on weekends, and he feels happy about it. Thank you” 1．When did the cooking class start? 2．Why was the first cooking class only for boys? 3．What did Ms. Lin and Ms. Yan think of the class? 4．Where did the students make vegetable soup this week? 5．Do you like cooking class? Why or why not? 话题7：寓言故事 Passage 31 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 1．Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? 2．How did the boy feel all day at first? 3．Where did the magician write something? 4．What did the magician advise the boy to do to become one of the happiest boys? 5．What can you learn from this story? Passage 32 （24-25七年级下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is like the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass of water!” 1．Why did the young man come to see the old man? 2．How does the glass of water with salt taste? 3．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? 4．What is salt like according to the old man? 5．According to the text, what kind of person should we be?（开放性问题） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $