考前押题11 阅读理解常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读理解7大常考话题，通过真题语篇系统覆盖细节理解、词义猜测等核心题型，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物与植物|5篇|细节理解、主旨大意|从动物保护到植物特性，渗透生态文化| |规则意识|5篇|推理判断、词义猜测|家庭/社交规则，培养规则意识与思维品质| |健康生活|7篇|细节理解、结构分析|饮食/运动/代谢，构建健康生活认知| |节假日活动|5篇|细节理解、主旨大意|中外节日与日常活动，提升跨文化理解| |自然环境|3篇|细节理解、推理判断|气候/自然现象，增强自然认知与环保意识| |课外活动|4篇|细节理解、结构分析|校园活动与兴趣培养，体现综合素养| |寓言故事|2篇|推理判断、主旨大意|哲理故事，提升思维品质与价值观|

专题11 阅读理解常考话题（期末专项训练） 话题1 动物与植物 话题2 规则意识 话题3 健康生活 话题4节假日活动 话题5自然环境 话题6课外活动 话题7寓言故事 话题1：动物与植物 Passage 1 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please donate money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 1．Which one is not a good way to save animals? A．Not eating wild animals’ meat. B．Wearing clothes made of fur. C．Donate money to Animal Helpers. D．Telling people it’s important to save animals. 2．What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “donate”? A．Make. B．Spend. C．Save. D．Give. 3．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．Get some wild animals’ meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur. C．Give away some money to Animal Helpers. D．Keep a wild animal at home. 4．Which one we CANNOT know according to the passage? A．Some animals around us are in great danger. B．Some animals are not friendly to people. C．Animal Helpers can help save animals. D．Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Save Animals B．What to Do for Animal Helpers C．When to Help Save Animals D．Where to Find Many Animals Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans (扇子). Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (雄性的) elephants live alone (独自) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get the food they need. They eat grass, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water too. ▲ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to get smells (气味) in the air. An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby gets milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 1．Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A．An Elephant’s Ears B．An Elephant’s Trunk C．An Elephant’s Mouth D．An Elephant’s Legs 2．How does an elephant catch smells? A．By holding its trunk high. B．By sucking up water with its trunk. C．By picking berries from the bush. D．By spraying water into its mouth. 3．What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A．Grass. B．Bark. C．Milk. D．Leaves. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Where do elephants live? B．How do elephants talk to each other? C．What are some things about elephants? D．Why are elephants in danger? 5．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 Recently, Shanghai Wild Animal Park asked visitors: Do not show short videos to Dingding, a well-liked chimp (黑猩猩) in the park. Some visitors played loud music on their phones for Dingding. The chimp would look at the screen for a long time. The zoo said that this could be bad for Dingding’s eyes and make it feel unhappy. Animals are not like people. They can’t tell us when they don’t feel good. If their eyesight gets worse, they can’t wear glasses like us. This is not the only story. In Qinghai, a wolf began to wait for food from cars. It did not look for its own food. It just waited by the road, and later it died. In a zoo in Nanning, a monkey saw people throw rocks. Then it started to throw rocks at visitors too. Someone got hurt, so the zoo had to make the monkey stop. These animals become “stars” because they do things like people. But in fact, wild animals have their own ways to live. Acting like people is not always good for them. Think about this: flashing lights and loud noises are not common in quiet forests. These things can make animals feel very bad. We like our phones and music, but for animals, these things can be a problem. Social media makes it worse. Some videos change how animals act to make them look funny, just to get many likes. When we see wild animals, we should be good to them. We should not treat them like toys or actors. Every kind of animal is important in nature. The best way to help them is to stay away and not go too close. 1．The park asked visitors not to show videos to Dingding because ________. A．Dingding didn’t like music. B．it could be bad for Dingding. C．Dingding might break their phones. D．there was nothing interesting for Dingding. 2．What happened to the wolf in Qinghai? A．It learned to find food in the forest. B．It made many people like it. C．It went to a zoo and lived happily. D．It began to wait for food from cars and later died. 3．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．The underlined word “common” in the passage means “________”. A．usual B．noisy C．difficult D．important 5．What is the best way to treat wild animals according to the passage? A．To make them do funny things. B．To take them to our homes. C．To stay away and not go too close. D．To give them our phones and music. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林) ”or “the red forest”.  Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪) . Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 1．Which picture shows the mangroves? A． B． C． D． 2．Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 3．How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean.        ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds.    ④They provide homes for some animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell a story of mangroves. B．To ask us to do something for mangroves. C．To answer why mangroves grow in water. D．To let us know where mangroves can grow. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末） I like animals very much, especially (特别) birds. When I have free time, I enjoy watching birds outside and reading books about different animals. Today, let me tell you something interesting about two kinds of birds. Owls are night animals. They have very big eyes and soft feathers. Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day. Owls are quite strange because they sleep all day long. When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects. Animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的). This means they are active at night and quiet during the day. ▲ Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers. They like to live in a safe place, often a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons as pets. They build small rooms for them near a window. Every morning, the pigeons fly away. But every night, they go back to their homes. Sometimes, people do something amazing. They take a pigeon far away from its home and tie (绑) a small letter to one of its legs. Then they let the pigeon go. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 1．What do owls like to eat? A．Some soft feathers. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Small animals like insects. D．Some letters from people. 2．Why can owls see well at night? A．Because they have very big eyes. B．Because there is light at night. C．Because their feathers are soft. D．Because they eat small animals. 3．Which picture can be put (被放) into ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 4．What special thing can pigeons do? A．They can sing beautiful songs. B．They can take letters back home. C．They can teach people things. D．They can find food far from home. 5．Where can you find this article? A．In a story book. B．On a bird poster. C．In a food magazine. D．At a robot exhibition. 话题2：规则意识 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·福建南平·期末）Every family has its own rules. My family has some rules too. First, I must get up at 6:30 every morning. I have to go to school on time. Second, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I can only watch TV on weekends. Third, I must finish my homework first before I play. Fourth, I should help my mom do some housework, like cleaning the room and washing dishes. Fifth, I can’t go out with my friends at night. My parents think it’s dangerous. These family rules help me grow up well. I think it’s important to follow family rules. 1．When does the writer get up every morning? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. D．At 7:30. 2．The writer can watch TV ________. A．on school nights B．on weekends C．every night D．every morning 3．What does the writer have to do first before playing? A．Do housework. B．Wash dishes. C．Finish homework. D．Clean the room. 4．The writer can’t ________ at night. A．go out with friends B．do homework C．read books D．help parents 5．The writer thinks the family rules are ________. A．boring B．bad C．important D．strict Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·天津·期末） Table MannersThere are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts.Dos √Wash your hands before eating.    √Wear the right clothes.    √Sit properly at table. √Always use the napkin (餐巾) and place it on your laps (大腿). √Chew (嚼) with your mouth closed. Don’ts Don’t start eating until everybody is served. Don’t use your hands to eat. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. Don’t play with the food. Don’t make any noise while eating. Don’t drink noisily. Don’t laugh loudly at table. 1．The passage is about ________ when you are at a party. A．some restaurants B．some rules C．some places D．some plans 2．How many dos are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 3．What does the underlined word “full” probably mean in Chinese? A．充满的 B．美味的 C．吃饱的 D．忙碌的 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．You should wash hands before eating. B．You should wear the right clothes. C．You should put the napkin on your laps. D．You should say hello to everyone at the table. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Library Rules B．Healthy Food C．Good Manners D．School Rules Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she planned to make some rules for me, my brothers and sisters. We really didn’t have any rules before, so mum took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules: * Clean your rooms every two days. * Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. * If mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down (调低) the music and the TV. * Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. * Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. * Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish (完成) cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, and you still have to do something else. That isn’t easy. Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to have such a family. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving some examples. B．By giving some reasons (原因). C．By asking some questions. D．By telling some stories. 2．What should the children do according to the rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.    ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.        ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. D．Hard-working. 4．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．she wants us to be better people B．she wants us to help with housework C．she wants us to study hard D．she wants us to have a good hobby 5．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Free. B．Exciting. C．Bad. D．Helpful. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末） RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. ●Getting home By 8:00 p.m. on school nights, 9:00 p.m. on weekends. ●Homework Done by 10:00 p.m. every day. ●Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We check your phones and computers. ●Housework If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. ●Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us often. If it’s dead, borrow one to let us know you’re OK. ●Talking time—FAMILY TIME We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. ●Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rules, you: ·will get a warning and have to think about your actions. ·will have to spend quiet time in your room. ·can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake. 1．Why do Kevin and Kate need rules? A．To make use of time. B．To help them finish homework fast. C．To learn how to use phones correctly. D．To know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 2．What should Kevin do every day? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is allowed? A．Using the computer at dinner. B．Going home at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. C．Talking about anything during family time. D．Buying a $200 jacket without telling parents. 4．What might happen if they break the rules? A．They can’t go to school. B．They can’t have their favorite snacks. C．They have to do a lot of housework. D．They have to keep quiet in the school. 5．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a home. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. D．In a cinema. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·山西·期末）A Day at Sunny Farm Last weekend, my class visited Sunny Farm to learn about farm animals. It was my first time to see how animals and people can be good friends. On the way to the farm, our teacher explained the rules we must follow and why. 1. Don’t open the doors without asking. (Animals may run away.) 2. Don’t touch (触摸) the baby animal. (Its mother cannot know it by using her nose.) 3. Don’t feed animals. (It is not good for them.) At first, I thought the rules were boring. But something happened that changed my mind. When we walked on the farm, we saw a baby lamb crying near a tree, and it could not find its mom. My friend Leo wanted to carry it to help the lost lamb find its mother, but our teacher stopped him: “Remember the rules. If we touch it, its smell may change, then its mom will not tell it. Let’s call the farmer instead.” We waited and waited. After a few minutes, the farmer came with the mother sheep. When the mom called, the baby lamb ran to her in a hurry . The farmer said, “Good job, children. Sometimes, doing nothing is the best way to help nature.” I’ll never forget the lamb’s happy voice. I learned that following the rules is important for protecting (保护) animals and ourselves. 1．What is the reason for the third rule? A．Animals don’t like our food. B．Our food may not be good for the animals. C．The farmer wants to sell his own animal food. 2．How did the writer feel about the rules at first? A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Meaningful. 3．What does the underlined word “tell” mean? A．告诉 B．谈论 C．辨别 4．What happened after the farmer arrived with the mother sheep? A．The mother sheep ran away. B．The baby lamb ran to the students. C．The baby lamb rushed to its mother. 5．What does this story mainly tell us? A．Rules are sometimes boring. B．Following rules helps protect animals. C．We should be brave enough to help animals. 话题3：健康生活 Passage 11 （广东省湛江市吴川市实验学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷） Are your eating habits healthy?   Of course. My habits are very healthy. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed every day. Every morning I eat breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.   —Alice Green   Maybe not. I get up late and I don’t like eating breakfast. I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed at eleven o’clock.   —Peter Black   Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never have junk food like chips, fried chicken and coffee. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a balanced diet and take some exercise every day. I often take a walk after dinner with my family.   —Mary William 1．When does Alice often play volleyball? A．At weekends. B．On Sundays. C．After school. D．After dinner. 2．Why does Peter like hamburgers and coffee? A．They are very healthy. B．They are delicious. C．He can get energy from them. D．He likes unhealthy food. 3．What does Peter usually do after finishing homework? A．He takes a walk. B．He plays volleyball. C．He takes some exercise. D．He plays computer games. 4．How long does Mary sleep a day? A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A health book. D．A sports book. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末）Doing sports is really important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. Different students have different habits when it comes to doing sports. Some students exercise every day. They run in the morning or play basketball after school. Running helps them build up their leg strength, and playing basketball makes them taller and trains their coordination (身体协调性). For example, my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning. He says it makes him feel full of energy during the day. Some students exercise three or four times a week. They might go swimming on weekends or play football on Wednesdays and Fridays. Swimming is a great way to work out the whole body, and football is exciting and helps with teamwork. Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays. She loves the feeling of being in the water and says it relaxes her. However, there are also some students who rarely (很少地) do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV. This isn’t a good habit. Without enough exercise, they may get tired easily and are more likely to get sick. As for me, I exercise five times a week. I like playing badminton with my friends. It’s fun and makes me happy. Also, I feel more focused (专心的) on my studies after doing sports. No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it. Let’s all make exercise a part of our lives and enjoy a healthy and happy life! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why is doing sports important for us? A．It makes us tired and sleepy. B．It helps us become strong and healthy. C．It makes us eat less food. D．It stops us from making friends. 2．How often does Tom run? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Three times a month. 3．What does Lucy like to do on Saturdays? A．Play badminton with friends. B．Watch movies at home. C．Go swimming. D．Read books in the library. 4．What bad habit do some students have? A．They rarely do sports and focus too much on study or TV. B．They do sports every day without rest. C．They do sports for too long each time. D．They only do sports in the morning. 5．In the writer’s opinion (观点), what is the key to getting benefits (好处) from exercise? A．Doing very difficult sports. B．Doing exercise alone all the time. C．Choosing expensive sports equipment. D．Keeping doing exercise regularly. Passage 13 We eat food to have energy to run, jump and play. We should have many different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Together with fish, beans (豆) and meat, dairy products make us strong.Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products(谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products to have energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are grain products. Do it! Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them every meal.Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. WaterRemember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day, then our bodies work well. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What should we have every day? ①Dairy products.     ②Grain products. ③Fruit and vegetables.     ④Water. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A．Eating too many grain products is good for our health. B．We should have different kinds of food and enough water. C．We should eat fruit and vegetables in the same colour every day. D．Low-fat milk and cheese aren’t healthier than other dairy products. 5．In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Culture. Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面的语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, the government (政府) has done a good job of building running tracks (跑道) and parks along the Huangpu River. Thousands of people go for the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Han. People from all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like this season very much. They go out to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot. 1．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A．Go swimming. B．Fly kites. C．Climb mountains. 2．What do young people often do in Xiamen in summer? A．Take part in the Bicycle Race. B．Row along the river. C．Play beach volleyball. 3．What does the underlined word “marathon” probably refer to (指的是)? A．A kind of snack. B．A kind of exercise. C．A beautiful sight. 4．What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．People’s Favourite Season B．Different Seasons in China C．Activities in Different Seasons in China Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you are obese now, you have to fight it. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. The last, No.12, is a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Go outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not a long time ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find someone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day. It is about 45 days a year of sitting. More TV time (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Good living habits help us keep fit. Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference. 1．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．肥胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的 2．According to the passage, kids put ________ at end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks 3．Most American children watch TV for about ________ a day. A．2 hours B．4 hours C．56 minutes D．180 minutes 4．Which picture shows the structure of the passage? (① =Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．One study showed that chips are the first in the snack list. B．Jim and his father started playing football for an hour every night. C．One of the biggest health problems is being overweight. D．Being overweight doesn’t affect your look. Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colors? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 1．Why does the writer ask a question at the start of the passage? A．To tell a story. B．To ask you only. C．To make us interested. 2．What does the “rainbow” refer to in the passage? A．The rainbow in the sky. B．A colorful diet of fruits and vegetables. C．A kind of sweet snack. 3．If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A．Oranges. B．Red apples. C．Orange carrots. 4．Which is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A．To ask us to eat rainbow food. B．To introduce the colors of rainbow food. C．To show us where to get rainbow food. Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be a good idea to only pay attention to your lessons? Well, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). They can give you more energy and make you feel happier. Next, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach the young to respect their coaches, teammates, and players from other teams. Many reports say that if a young person plays sports, he or she has fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules and also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Last, sports make people leave their houses. Today, many people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports can help you become a better and happier person. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By giving reasons. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Teams. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 3．According to Paragraph 4, what can sports make people do? A．Watch TV plays. B．Take in fresh air. C．Stay in their houses. D．Work hard and succeed. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ...) A． B． C． D． 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports are just for professionals. C．Sports teach people to work hard. D．Sports make people exercise outside. Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期末）In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others are in down coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this? Because we don’t feel the air temperature directly. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot temperatures. These parts are also in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热量). For example, old people often feel colder than young people as they have less fat under their skin. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and work for the blood (血液) to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they make more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 1．Why do people with more body fat feel warmer? A．Because fat makes people eat more food. B．Because fat under the skin helps keep heat. C．Because fat helps blood move around the body. D．Because fat can help build muscles in the body. 2．How many reasons are given according to the text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．What does the underlined word “influence” mean in paragraph 3? A．Affect. B．Respect. C．Cause. D．Improve. 4．According to the passage, who may feel colder? A．Short and young people. B．People with high metabolism. C．Old people with much body fat. D．Tall people with little body fat. 5．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How to keep your body warm in spring. B．Why people feel the weather differently. C．The importance of body fat and height. D．The difference between metabolism and skin. Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）Strength training (力量训练), a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! “It is so good for their bodies, like their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a trainer at a fitness center. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times a week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way. They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. They are getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the right way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach (教练) because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats. Body weight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment (增加装备) or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a practice among adults. B．By introducing a new type of exercise. C．By presenting an argued question. D．By showing the result of a latest study. 2．Why does the writer mention Becca Rigg’s story? A．To show that strength training is only suitable for some children. B．To show that strength training is good for children’s mind and body. C．To show that Becca Rigg is an expert in children’s strength training. D．To show that children should do strength training as often as possible. 3．What can children do in the early time of strength training? ①.   ②.   ③.   ④.    ⑤. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 4．Why is it necessary to learn from an experienced coach for strength training? A．Because the coach can make training more interesting. B．Because the coach can teach kids different training methods. C．Because the coach can make children train safely and correctly. D．Because the coach can help kids add equipment or weights. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Way for Kids to Get Strength Training B．Strength Training: Only for Adults? C．How to Choose a Good Strength Training Coach D．Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids 话题4：节假日活动 Passage 20 （广西河池市都安县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末学情调研测试英语试题）This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a. m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities. Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts because Teachers’ Day is coming soon. Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park. The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store? A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts. C．Painting a picture. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about? A．About park activities. B．About school studying. C．About market activities. 3．How are the students feeling when riding their bikes? A．Careful. B．Happy. C．Hungry. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ? A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Bright sunshine B．Sweet memories C．A happy Saturday Passage 21 Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in this subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 1．What subject is Daniel good at? A．English. B．Chinese. C．History. 2．How long does Mr. Green work a day? A．For eight hours. B．For seven hours. C．For six hours. 3．Who is Mrs. Green drinking coffee with? A．Mrs. Green’s friend. B．Daniel’s aunt C．Mr. Green’s cousin. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Mrs. Miller works in the coffee shop. B．Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. C．Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Daniel has a big family. B．What the Greens are doing. C．How Daniel’s school life is. Passage 22 Dear Amy, How’s everything going? Summer holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Beijing? It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does Helen go to school every day? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot. 2．Where is the park? A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s in front of the school. C．It’s across from the restaurant. D．It’s between the bookstore and the hospital. 3．What does Helen want to do this weekend? A．She wants to visit her friend. B．She wants to go camping. C．She wants to have a picnic. D．She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 4．Which is the right order after getting off the bus? ①the hospital           ②the park                   ③the bookstore ④the mall              ⑤the restaurant              ⑥Helen’s house A．③①②⑤④⑥ B．④①②③⑤⑥ C．⑤③②④①⑥ D．⑤①②③④⑥ 5．Which one of the following is NOT RIGHT? A．There is a big mall across from the school. B．The mall is along the First Road. C．The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop. D．It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house. Passage 23 ①What is your school like? Are there any fun places in your school? There is a farm in our school. It’s between the modern classroom building and the clean library, and it’s very large. ②Our school has 3 grades and 21 classes. Each class has an area (区域) to plant vegetables. The students in Grade 8 grow carrots and potatoes. The students in Grade 7 and Grade 9 grow tomatoes and beans (豆). The students in Grade 9 work with the students in Grade 7 and teach them to do farm work. Our teachers ask us to watch and record (记录) the plants’ information every day. We always draw some pictures or take photos to help finish it. I find it very interesting. ③What do we do with the vegetables at last? Our teachers take them to the school dining hall and then we eat them for lunch. The food is really delicious! ④Our teachers also ask us to learn how to feed animals. We often visit a smart green house on the farm because we can watch animals there and feed them. There are rabbits and ducks. They are so cute that we all like them. ⑤The farm is a green classroom for us. We can learn about different kinds of vegetables and animals and also have fun working as a farmer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By using an old saying. D．By asking questions. 2．What do the students in Grade 9 do on the farm? a. grow carrots and potatoes b. teach the students in Grade 7 to do farm work c. grow tomatoes and beans d. teach the students in Grade 7 to take photos A．a, b B．b, c C．a, d D．c, d 3．What can we know from the text? A．Teachers watch and record the plants’ information. B．Students can take vegetables home for lunch. C．There are 21 areas to plant vegetables on the farm. D．Students go to the smart green house to plant vegetables. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell us how to work as a farmer. B．To talk about their favourite vegetables. C．To tell us about their school farm. D．To talk about what their teachers do on the farm. Passage 24 The Chong Yang Festival takes place on the 9th day of the 9th month of the old calendar. As such, it is known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival begins around 475 BC． It comes from the idea of yin and yang. Yin is for “darkness”, yang for “life”. “9” is thought of as yang. The 9th day of the 9th month is a double yang day, which gives us the name Chong Yang Festival. The word “Chong” says “repeat” (重复) in Chinese. The 9th month also shows the coming of winter and the weather gets cooler. The festival’s traditions are all about staying healthy and happy during this change. On the festival, people usually climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat double-ninth cakes. Why do they do these things? Climbing mountains is good exercise. It makes people strong for the cold days. Chrysanthemums are beautiful and strong in the cold wind. Looking at them is a way to wish for a long life. The double-ninth cake is delicious. Eating it is hoping for a good life with family. These activities are not just fun. They are old, nice ways for people to welcome the new season in a healthy and happy way. The festival is also known as the Old Folks’ Festival, as old people enjoy staying sound on that day. Often, family outings are planned so everyone can enjoy nature and show their love for their family members and good friends. 1．Which word explains the meaning of the Chinese name “Chong Yang”? A．Darkness. B．Repeat. C．Winter. D．Tradition. 2．What do people usually do for the festival? A．Buy flowers. B．Stay at home. C．Go out in nature. D．Make new friends. 3．Which flower do people enjoy during the festival? A． B． C． D． 4．Why do people eat double-ninth cakes? A．To become stronger in winter. B．To wish for a long life. C．To enjoy its delicious taste. D．To hope for a happy family life. 5．What does the underlined word “sound” in the last paragraph mean? A．Healthy. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Helpful. 话题5：自然环境 Passage 25 （25-26七年级下·海南儋州·期末）What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 1．What should you take when you travel in Lhasa? A．A book. B．A computer. C．Water. 2．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Ya’an. C．Lhasa. 3．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful 4．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The weather in different cities Passage 26 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round.       We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us down. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel as cold as ice.       We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it sounds like a train.       We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us ride faster on a bike and makes boats go fast on the river. The wind can also make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in strong wind. Very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes.       The wind can bring fun and it can also bring trouble. What do you think of windy weather? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can we see according to the text? ①rain       ②wind       ③snow A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 2．What is the wind like in winter? A．Cold. B．Gentle (和煦的). C．Cool. D．Warm. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about the wind? A．It makes the flags dance. B．It always helps people go quickly. C．It cools us down in the hot summer. D．It has two sides to make things good or bad. 4．In which part of a magazine (杂志) may you see this text? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Language. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． Passage 27 （24-25七年级下·吉林白城·期末） Qiao Yang and his sister Qiao Na are excited. Their family is going to have a great trip to Xinjiang from 17th to 25th May by plane! Mum asks Qiao Yang and Qiao Na to take a look at the weather and pack their own bags. Here is some information about the weather and their packing lists: Qiao Yang’s Packing List Clothes: A few pairs of shorts and T-shirts for hot days. Two jackets for cool evenings. A black cap. A pair of sports shoes. Other things: A water bottle and a camera. A pair of sunglasses. Qiao Na’s Packing List Clothes: Four dresses for sunny days. A pink sweater and long socks for cold nights A pink hat. A pair of sandals (凉鞋) and a pair of pink sports shoes. Other things: An umbrella.  Two books. A water bottle. They can’t wait to fly to Xinjiang! 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When will Qiao Yang’s family fly to Xinjiang? A．On 17th May. B．On18th May. C．On 24th May. D．On 25th May. 2．What will the weather be like on 23rd May? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. D．Rainy. 3．How many jackets does Qiao Yang prepare (准备)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What colour may Qiao Na like? A．Red. B．Pink. C．Blue. D．Black. 5．Both Qiao Yang and Qiao Na will bring ________. A．a pair of sandals B．two umbrellas C．a water bottle D．two books 话题6：课外活动 Passage 28 Good news! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs! Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sport club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in the right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658. Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr. Wang will give instructions (指导). Time: Thursday Place: Room 302 E-mail: 45823900@qq.com ▲ Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 1．What does the underlined word “classics” in reading club mean? A．Great writers. B．Class lessons. C．Famous books. D．School Classmates. 2．If Tom wants help with body exercise, which number can he call? A．832-1357. B．832-1658. C．832-9595. D．832-9596. 3．What can students do in the Science club? A．Do sports and keep healthy. B．Sing songs and perform plays. C．Share books and learn classics. D．Play math games and do experiments. 4．Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Music club. B．History club. C．Chess club. D．Art club. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A textbook. B．A school newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A science magazine. Passage 29 Where do students go when a school day finishes? They go to different after-school activities. Let’s meet two of them. Hello! My name is David, a middle school student in Nanjing. Now there is more homework than in primary school. My home is not a good place to do my homework because my baby sister makes a lot of noise (噪音) every day. So I am happy to join the Homework Club in the city library. Now we are in a library. It is very quiet. This is Mr. Li. He helps us prepare for the tests (考试) here. He doesn’t give us lessons, but he helps us with our homework when we need. Hello, everyone! I am Xiaomei in Xin Hua Middle School in Chengdu. There are after-school services (课后延时服务) in my school. My school has many clubs for us, like the Ping-pong Club, the Music Club and the Cooking Club. I have club activities on Tuesdays and Fridays. We can choose the ones we like. And these activities open up a new world in front of us. We can explore (探索) things outside the books. 1．Why does David like the Homework Club? A．Because it is the only club in his school. B．Because it gives him a quiet place to study. C．Because he can play with his baby sister there. D．Because his teacher gives them interesting lessons. 2．What does Mr. Li do for students in the Homework Club? A．He gives them lessons after school. B．He plays football games with them. C．He teaches them how to draw pictures. D．He helps them with their homework and tests. 3．How often does Xiaomei have club activities in her school? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every Wednesday. D．Every day. 4．Why does Xiaomei’s school have many clubs for them? A．To help students finish homework faster. B．To show students different club activities. C．To prepare students for all kinds of tests. D．To help students learn more outside the books. 5．Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a school newspaper. D．On a travel website. Passage 30 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）You may find something different in schools in Kunming. In the past, students had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now, things are really different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates, and it is really great,” said Kevin from Kunming. “I can run to the sport field and play soccer with my friends,” said another student. From this term, students at primary and middle schools in Kunming have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, encouraging more outdoor activities among students. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier both in body and mind. To help students better enjoy break time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal feeding areas. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy, “Some students can play with them while others exercise on the sport field. Getting closer to nature is relaxing and doing exercise helps us keep fit.” What’s more, many other schools have space for reading or playing the piano. However, as the break time is longer, it’s important to make sure everyone is safe. Teachers now must keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes, the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell students to be careful,” said one teacher. All these make the breaks safe, colorful and interesting. 1．What’s Kevin’s attitude (态度) about the new break time? A．Afraid. B．Terrible. C．Hopeful. D．Happy. 2．What may students do during the breaks at primary and middle schools in Kunming? a. Do sport.     b. Plant trees.     c. Feed animals.     d. Clean the playground. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．What does the underlined expression “keep an eye on” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．laugh at B．pick up C．take care of D．talk about 4．What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Colorful School Life in Kunming B．Lesson Changes in Kunming C．After-school Activities in Kunming D．Longer Breaks between Classes in Kunming Passage 31 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Jackie is writing a report including a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.Summary: School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves.Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Plan: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 1．When was the School Day held? A．On May 26th. B．On May 25th. C．On June 26th. D．On June 25th. 2．How did most students feel about the School Day? A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised. D．Joyful. 3．________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A．20 B．50 C．100 D．30 4．Jackie will ________ according to the passage. A．have a meeting with the headmaster B．make more beautiful recycling bag C．lower the prices of school postcards D．cook some delicious cookies 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B．Twenty- four students gave their feedback. C．There were some mistakes on the postcards. D．Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. 话题7：寓言故事 Passage 32 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期末） James lived with his son in a small village, but his days were numbered. He got more and more ill by the day. However, his son was still young and had yet to reach his full potential (潜力). One morning, James placed an old watch in his son’s hands. “I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (钟表商) to find out its worth,” James said. “But don’t sell it.” After meeting the jeweler, he made his way back home. “So, how much is the watch worth?” James asked. With a heavy heart, the son answered, “He offered (出价) just $100 because the watch is old.” The next day, James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch either. After noticing his son’s sadness, James suggested one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.” Unwillingly, the son went to the museum. After talking with the curator, he raced back home. “Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with excitement. Joy danced in the father’s eyes. He slowly told his son, “Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position.” 1．What does the phrase “his days were numbered” tell us about James? A．He was very rich. B．He wanted to go on a trip. C．He noted every special day. D．He didn’t have long to live. 2．Why did James ask his son to take the watch to the jeweler? A．To clean the watch. B．To sell the watch. C．To find out how much it costs. D．To get a new one. 3．Which word means the same as the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 6? A．worth B．money C．potential D．excitement 4．Why did the curator pay more for the watch? A．The watch was old. B．The curator liked the son. C．The son asked for a high price. D．He knew the watch was special. 5．What lesson did James want to teach his son? A．Don’t believe businessmen easily. B．Don’t think you’re not good enough. C．You can get rich by collecting watches. D．The older something is, the higher the price is. Passage 33 （24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Last winter, Maria noticed an old man selling roasted sweet potatoes (烤红薯) near her school. He always wore a thin and old jacket, even on freezing days. One afternoon, dark clouds were in the sky. As Maria hurried home from school, she saw the old man trying to cover his cart (小推车) hard. But the wind was too strong. Without thinking twice, she ran to help him. Together they finally made it before the heavy rain poured down. “Thank you, little friend.” he said, giving her a warm sweet potato. Maria politely refused (拒绝), but his smile made her feel warm inside. A week later, something unexpected happened. Maria missed the school bus and got lost while trying to walk home. It was so cold that her hands turned red. She was nearly crying when she heard a voice, “Need help?” It was the sweet potato man. “Sit here”, he said kindly. He pushed his cart all the way to her house. When Maria’s mom tried to give him money, he shook his head, “Your daughter helped me that rainy day. That’s enough.” That night, Maria wrote in her diary “When you are kind to others, good luck will find you too.” 1．What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. D．Foggy. 2．Which of the following has the most similar meaning to “unexpected” in Paragraph 3? A．boring B．surprising C．interesting D．relaxing 3．What’s the right order of the events? a. The old man sent Maria home.    b. Maria’s mom thanked the old man. c. Maria helped the old man cover his cart.    d. Maria missed the school bus and got lost. A．abdc B．bcad C．bacd D．cdab 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The old man was very rich. B．Maria will keep being kind to others. C．Maria will not help others in the future. D．Maria’s mother was angry when she knew Maria got lost. 5．What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A．No pain, no gain. B．Kindness is never wasted. C．Every grain comes from hard work. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 阅读理解常考话题（期末专项训练） passage 1 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D passage 3 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C passage 4 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A passage 5 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B passage 6 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C passage 7 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C passage 8 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D passage 9 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A passage 10 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B passage 11 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C passage 12 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D passage 13 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C passage 14 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C passage 15 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C passage 16 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A passage 17 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A passage 18 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B passage 19 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D passage 20 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C passage 21 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B passage 22 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D passage 23 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C passage 24 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A passage 25 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C passage 26 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D passage 27 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C passage 28 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B passage 29 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C passage 30 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D passage 31 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D passage 32 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B passage 33 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 阅读理解常考话题（期末专项训练） 话题1 动物与植物 话题2 规则意识 话题3 健康生活 话题4节假日活动 话题5自然环境 话题6课外活动 话题7寓言故事 话题1：动物与植物 Passage 1 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please donate money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 1．Which one is not a good way to save animals? A．Not eating wild animals’ meat. B．Wearing clothes made of fur. C．Donate money to Animal Helpers. D．Telling people it’s important to save animals. 2．What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “donate”? A．Make. B．Spend. C．Save. D．Give. 3．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．Get some wild animals’ meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur. C．Give away some money to Animal Helpers. D．Keep a wild animal at home. 4．Which one we CANNOT know according to the passage? A．Some animals around us are in great danger. B．Some animals are not friendly to people. C．Animal Helpers can help save animals. D．Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Save Animals B．What to Do for Animal Helpers C．When to Help Save Animals D．Where to Find Many Animals 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护动物的几种具体方法（不吃野味、不穿皮草、捐款、宣传等）。 1．文章第三段提到“Don’t wear clothes made of fur（不要穿毛皮制成的衣服）”，穿毛皮衣服不是保护动物的好方法。 2．划线词所在句后提到“So save some money and give it away to the group（所以存些钱并把钱给这个组织）”，“give it away”解释了“donate”的含义，即“捐赠、给予”。 3．文章第四段指出“Please donate money to Animal Helpers...So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”，如果有钱，可以捐钱给动物保护组织。 4．文章第一段提到“Animals are important to us and they are our friends”及后续内容可知，文中提到了动物处于危险中、组织能帮助动物、并非所有人都知道保护动物的重要性，但未提及“有些动物对人类不友好”。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了保护动物的几种具体方法（不吃野味、不穿皮草、捐款、宣传等），因此选项A“如何帮助拯救动物”最适合作为标题。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans (扇子). Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (雄性的) elephants live alone (独自) or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get the food they need. They eat grass, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water too. ▲ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant sprays (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to get smells (气味) in the air. An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby gets milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 1．Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A．An Elephant’s Ears B．An Elephant’s Trunk C．An Elephant’s Mouth D．An Elephant’s Legs 2．How does an elephant catch smells? A．By holding its trunk high. B．By sucking up water with its trunk. C．By picking berries from the bush. D．By spraying water into its mouth. 3．What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A．Grass. B．Bark. C．Milk. D．Leaves. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Where do elephants live? B．How do elephants talk to each other? C．What are some things about elephants? D．Why are elephants in danger? 5．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文介绍大象的外形特征、生活栖息环境、饮食习性、象鼻功能以及幼象的成长过程。 1．第三段开头提到“An elephant’s trunk has many uses”，说明这一段内容是关于象鼻的。 2．第三段结尾明确提到“They hold their trunks high to get smells in the air”，说明大象获取气味的方式是通过高高举起象鼻。 3．最后一段明确提到“The newborn baby gets milk from its mother”，说明新生的象宝宝从象妈妈那里吮吸乳汁。 4．通读全文，本文主要介绍了大象的外形特征、生活栖息环境、饮食习性、象鼻功能以及幼象的成长过程。说明本文主要是介绍与大象有关的知识。选项C“大象有哪些相关知识？”可以概括全文内容。 5．第一段介绍了大象的基本信息，总起全文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及象宝宝，属于并列段落。为总分结构。 Passage 3 Recently, Shanghai Wild Animal Park asked visitors: Do not show short videos to Dingding, a well-liked chimp (黑猩猩) in the park. Some visitors played loud music on their phones for Dingding. The chimp would look at the screen for a long time. The zoo said that this could be bad for Dingding’s eyes and make it feel unhappy. Animals are not like people. They can’t tell us when they don’t feel good. If their eyesight gets worse, they can’t wear glasses like us. This is not the only story. In Qinghai, a wolf began to wait for food from cars. It did not look for its own food. It just waited by the road, and later it died. In a zoo in Nanning, a monkey saw people throw rocks. Then it started to throw rocks at visitors too. Someone got hurt, so the zoo had to make the monkey stop. These animals become “stars” because they do things like people. But in fact, wild animals have their own ways to live. Acting like people is not always good for them. Think about this: flashing lights and loud noises are not common in quiet forests. These things can make animals feel very bad. We like our phones and music, but for animals, these things can be a problem. Social media makes it worse. Some videos change how animals act to make them look funny, just to get many likes. When we see wild animals, we should be good to them. We should not treat them like toys or actors. Every kind of animal is important in nature. The best way to help them is to stay away and not go too close. 1．The park asked visitors not to show videos to Dingding because ________. A．Dingding didn’t like music. B．it could be bad for Dingding. C．Dingding might break their phones. D．there was nothing interesting for Dingding. 2．What happened to the wolf in Qinghai? A．It learned to find food in the forest. B．It made many people like it. C．It went to a zoo and lived happily. D．It began to wait for food from cars and later died. 3．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．The underlined word “common” in the passage means “________”. A．usual B．noisy C．difficult D．important 5．What is the best way to treat wild animals according to the passage? A．To make them do funny things. B．To take them to our homes. C．To stay away and not go too close. D．To give them our phones and music. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了上海野生动物园呼吁游客不要给黑猩猩丁丁看短视频，类似行为会伤害动物健康。文章列举了狼和猴子的负面案例，强调人类行为会干扰野生动物自然习性，建议保持距离才是最佳保护方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The zoo said that this could be bad for Dingding’s eyes and make it feel unhappy.”可知，动物园称这会对丁丁的眼睛有害，还会让它感到不开心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Qinghai, a wolf began to wait for food from cars. It did not look for its own food. It just waited by the road, and later it died.”可知，在青海，有一只狼开始等着从过往车辆那里获取食物，它不再自己觅食，只是守在路边，最后这只狼就死掉了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Shanghai Wild Animal Park asked visitors: Do not show short videos to Dingding, a well-liked chimp in the park…In Qinghai, a wolf began to wait for food from cars. It did not look for its own food. It just waited by the road, and later it died. In a zoo in Nanning, a monkey saw people throw rocks.”可知，文章提及黑猩猩丁丁；青海的狼；南宁动物园的猴子共三种动物。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Think about this: flashing lights and loud noises are not common in quiet forests.”可知，闪光灯和嘈杂的噪音在安静的森林里并不常见，因此此处common意为“常见的”，即usual。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The best way to help them is to stay away and not go too close.”可知，帮助它们的最好方式是保持距离，不要靠得太近。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林) ”or “the red forest”.  Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪) . Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 1．Which picture shows the mangroves? A． B． C． D． 2．Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 3．How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean.        ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds.    ④They provide homes for some animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell a story of mangroves. B．To ask us to do something for mangroves. C．To answer why mangroves grow in water. D．To let us know where mangroves can grow. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了中国的红树林分布位置及主要特点，并呼吁人们要保护红树林。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”以及“ Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.”可知，句中表述红树林生长在水中并且树叶是绿色的。选项D中的图片需符合此生态特征，故选D。 2． 细节理解题。根据“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”可知，红树林种植范围是北纬20°～30°、东经105°～120°，地图上标出的C城市符合该范围。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish.”及“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪) . Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on earth.”可知，红树林为很多动物提供家的处所，能使陆地免受强风与海浪的侵袭，吸入二氧化碳呼出氧气，帮助净化地球上的空气，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them.”可以推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让我们为红树林做事情，来保护红树林，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了中国的红树林分布位置及主要特点，所以在报纸的“自然”部分最有可能读到这篇文章，故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末） I like animals very much, especially (特别) birds. When I have free time, I enjoy watching birds outside and reading books about different animals. Today, let me tell you something interesting about two kinds of birds. Owls are night animals. They have very big eyes and soft feathers. Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day. Owls are quite strange because they sleep all day long. When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects. Animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的). This means they are active at night and quiet during the day. ▲ Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers. They like to live in a safe place, often a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons as pets. They build small rooms for them near a window. Every morning, the pigeons fly away. But every night, they go back to their homes. Sometimes, people do something amazing. They take a pigeon far away from its home and tie (绑) a small letter to one of its legs. Then they let the pigeon go. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 1．What do owls like to eat? A．Some soft feathers. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Small animals like insects. D．Some letters from people. 2．Why can owls see well at night? A．Because they have very big eyes. B．Because there is light at night. C．Because their feathers are soft. D．Because they eat small animals. 3．Which picture can be put (被放) into ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 4．What special thing can pigeons do? A．They can sing beautiful songs. B．They can take letters back home. C．They can teach people things. D．They can find food far from home. 5．Where can you find this article? A．In a story book. B．On a bird poster. C．In a food magazine. D．At a robot exhibition. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文是作者喜爱动物，尤其鸟类，介绍两种鸟：猫头鹰和鸽子，向读者科普这两种鸟的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down and it gets dark, they wake up and come out to look for their food, like small mice or insects.”可知，猫头鹰吃小鼠、昆虫等小动物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Because of their big eyes, they can see much better at night than during the day.”可知，因为眼睛很大。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Pigeons are usually big, strong birds with gray or white feathers.”可知，本段描述pigeons“鸽子”。需放入鸽子图片。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The pigeon can take the letter back home!”可知，鸽子可以传递信件回家。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文是鸟类科普，适合“鸟的海报”。故选B。 话题2：规则意识 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·福建南平·期末）Every family has its own rules. My family has some rules too. First, I must get up at 6:30 every morning. I have to go to school on time. Second, I can’t watch TV on school nights. I can only watch TV on weekends. Third, I must finish my homework first before I play. Fourth, I should help my mom do some housework, like cleaning the room and washing dishes. Fifth, I can’t go out with my friends at night. My parents think it’s dangerous. These family rules help me grow up well. I think it’s important to follow family rules. 1．When does the writer get up every morning? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. D．At 7:30. 2．The writer can watch TV ________. A．on school nights B．on weekends C．every night D．every morning 3．What does the writer have to do first before playing? A．Do housework. B．Wash dishes. C．Finish homework. D．Clean the room. 4．The writer can’t ________ at night. A．go out with friends B．do homework C．read books D．help parents 5．The writer thinks the family rules are ________. A．boring B．bad C．important D．strict 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者家里的一些规则。 1．第二段明确提到“I must get up at 6:30 every morning”，说明作者每天六点半起床。 2．第二段明确提到“I can only watch TV on weekends”，说明作者只能在周末看电视。 3．第二段明确提到“I must finish my homework first before I play”，说明玩耍前必须先完成作业。 4．第二段明确提到“I can’t go out with my friends at night”，说明作者晚上不能和朋友外出。 5．最后一段明确提到“I think it’s important to follow family rules”，说明作者认为家规很重要。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·天津·期末） Table MannersThere are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts.Dos √Wash your hands before eating.    √Wear the right clothes.    √Sit properly at table. √Always use the napkin (餐巾) and place it on your laps (大腿). √Chew (嚼) with your mouth closed. Don’ts Don’t start eating until everybody is served. Don’t use your hands to eat. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. Don’t play with the food. Don’t make any noise while eating. Don’t drink noisily. Don’t laugh loudly at table. 1．The passage is about ________ when you are at a party. A．some restaurants B．some rules C．some places D．some plans 2．How many dos are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 3．What does the underlined word “full” probably mean in Chinese? A．充满的 B．美味的 C．吃饱的 D．忙碌的 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．You should wash hands before eating. B．You should wear the right clothes. C．You should put the napkin on your laps. D．You should say hello to everyone at the table. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Library Rules B．Healthy Food C．Good Manners D．School Rules 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受邀参加派对时的餐桌礼仪，通过列举“应做的5项行为”和“禁做的7项行为”，明确告知读者在派对餐桌前的行为准则，帮助读者遵守礼仪、避免失礼。 1．主旨大意题。根据“There are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts.”可知，文章主要介绍了在聚会上用餐时的一些规则 (dos and don’ts)。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dos | √Washing your hands before eating. |√Wear the right clothes. | √Sit properly at table. | √Always use the napkin and place it on your laps. | √Chew with your mouth closed.”可知，文中“Dos”部分列出了5条规则。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t talk with your mouth full of food.”和常识可知，嘴里有食物时说话是失礼行为；因此，划线单词“full”在此处描述“嘴里充满食物”的状态。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dos | √Washing your hands before eating. | √Wear the right clothes. |√Always use the napkin and place it on your laps.”可知，文章提到的规则有：饭前洗手、正确着装、把餐巾放在大腿上；而在文中“Dos”和“Don’ts”部分均未提到“问好”相关内容，因此选项D“你应该向餐桌旁的每个人问好”符合“未提及”要求。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主题是餐桌礼仪，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Good Manners”板块，而其他选项 (图书馆规则、健康饮食、学校规则) 与本文内容无关。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she planned to make some rules for me, my brothers and sisters. We really didn’t have any rules before, so mum took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules: * Clean your rooms every two days. * Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. * If mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down (调低) the music and the TV. * Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. * Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. * Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish (完成) cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, and you still have to do something else. That isn’t easy. Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to have such a family. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving some examples. B．By giving some reasons (原因). C．By asking some questions. D．By telling some stories. 2．What should the children do according to the rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.    ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.        ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. D．Hard-working. 4．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．she wants us to be better people B．she wants us to help with housework C．she wants us to study hard D．she wants us to have a good hobby 5．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Free. B．Exciting. C．Bad. D．Helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文记述了作者的母亲制定家规的过程及其对孩子学习守时、整洁和有礼貌的重要性，以及遵守规则带来的家庭温暖与快乐。 1．推理判断题。根据“Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late.”可知，文章开头阐述了家庭规则对孩子的好处，也就是制定家庭规则的原因。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday she started giving us some rules:”后的前四条家规可知，每两天打扫一次房间，而不是每天打扫，排除①；晚上7点前要洗完手坐在餐桌前，即晚饭前要洗手，③表述正确；妈妈在家开会的时候，孩子们要调低音乐和电视，而不是再也不看电视了，排除②；晚上9点半前要准备上床睡觉，④表述正确。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough.”可知，前一句表示“遵守规则不难，有时还很有趣”，But表示转折，说明其他时候遵守规则可能“困难”。tough与difficult同义，都表示“困难的”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，本空应该填写妈妈制定家规的原因，后一句表示“她想要我们学会如何守时、整洁和有礼貌”，即她想我们变成更好的人。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. ”可知，作者认为这些家规帮助家庭温暖而快乐，即这些家规很有帮助。故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末） RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. ●Getting home By 8:00 p.m. on school nights, 9:00 p.m. on weekends. ●Homework Done by 10:00 p.m. every day. ●Phones and computers No screens at meals or family talks. We check your phones and computers. ●Housework If you make a mess, clean it up. Make your bed every day. Put dirty clothes in the basket. ●Staying in touch Keep the phone on, and call us often. If it’s dead, borrow one to let us know you’re OK. ●Talking time—FAMILY TIME We’re here to talk about anything, anytime. ●Money matters Let us know before buying expensive things. If you break the rules, you: ·will get a warning and have to think about your actions. ·will have to spend quiet time in your room. ·can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake. 1．Why do Kevin and Kate need rules? A．To make use of time. B．To help them finish homework fast. C．To learn how to use phones correctly. D．To know right from wrong and stay out of trouble. 2．What should Kevin do every day? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is allowed? A．Using the computer at dinner. B．Going home at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. C．Talking about anything during family time. D．Buying a $200 jacket without telling parents. 4．What might happen if they break the rules? A．They can’t go to school. B．They can’t have their favorite snacks. C．They have to do a lot of housework. D．They have to keep quiet in the school. 5．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a home. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. D．In a cinema. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了家庭规则，包括回家时间、作业完成时间、使用手机和电脑的规定、家务劳动、保持联系以及家庭谈话时间等，并说明了违反规则的后果。 1．细节理解题。根据“RULES help you know right from wrong and stay out of trouble.”可知，规则帮助他们分辨是非，远离麻烦。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Make your bed every day.”可知，Kevin每天都得铺床。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Talking time—FAMILY TIME”和“We’re here to talk about anything, anytime.”可知，在家庭谈话时间内可以谈论任何事情。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you break the rules, you:”和“·can’t have your favorite things like ice-cream or cake.”可知，如果违反家规，就不能吃最喜欢的零食了。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin & Kate”可知，本文的规则是为家里两位青少年制定的，由此可知本文可能出现在家里。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·山西·期末）A Day at Sunny Farm Last weekend, my class visited Sunny Farm to learn about farm animals. It was my first time to see how animals and people can be good friends. On the way to the farm, our teacher explained the rules we must follow and why. 1. Don’t open the doors without asking. (Animals may run away.) 2. Don’t touch (触摸) the baby animal. (Its mother cannot know it by using her nose.) 3. Don’t feed animals. (It is not good for them.) At first, I thought the rules were boring. But something happened that changed my mind. When we walked on the farm, we saw a baby lamb crying near a tree, and it could not find its mom. My friend Leo wanted to carry it to help the lost lamb find its mother, but our teacher stopped him: “Remember the rules. If we touch it, its smell may change, then its mom will not tell it. Let’s call the farmer instead.” We waited and waited. After a few minutes, the farmer came with the mother sheep. When the mom called, the baby lamb ran to her in a hurry . The farmer said, “Good job, children. Sometimes, doing nothing is the best way to help nature.” I’ll never forget the lamb’s happy voice. I learned that following the rules is important for protecting (保护) animals and ourselves. 1．What is the reason for the third rule? A．Animals don’t like our food. B．Our food may not be good for the animals. C．The farmer wants to sell his own animal food. 2．How did the writer feel about the rules at first? A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Meaningful. 3．What does the underlined word “tell” mean? A．告诉 B．谈论 C．辨别 4．What happened after the farmer arrived with the mother sheep? A．The mother sheep ran away. B．The baby lamb ran to the students. C．The baby lamb rushed to its mother. 5．What does this story mainly tell us? A．Rules are sometimes boring. B．Following rules helps protect animals. C．We should be brave enough to help animals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过班级参观阳光农场的经历，从最初觉得农场规则无聊，到因小羊的事例认识到遵守规则对保护动物和自身都很重要。 1．细节理解题。根据第三条规则后括号内的说明“It is not good for them.”可知，第三条规则的原因是我们的食物可能对动物不好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At first, I thought the rules were boring.”可知，作者一开始觉得这些规则很无聊。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If we touch it, its smell may change, then its mom will not tell it.”可知，此处指如果触摸小羊，它的气味会改变，羊妈妈就无法辨别出它了。所以“tell”在这里的意思是“辨别”。故选C。   4．细节理解题。根据“When the mom called, the baby lamb ran to her in a hurry.”可知，农民带着羊妈妈到达后，小羊立刻跑向了它的妈妈。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“I learned that following the rules is important for protecting (保护) animals and ourselves.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们遵守规则有助于保护动物。故选B。 话题3：健康生活 Passage 11 （广东省湛江市吴川市实验学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷） Are your eating habits healthy?   Of course. My habits are very healthy. I drink a glass of milk before I go to bed every day. Every morning I eat breakfast. I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal. And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.   —Alice Green   Maybe not. I get up late and I don’t like eating breakfast. I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed at eleven o’clock.   —Peter Black   Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never have junk food like chips, fried chicken and coffee. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock. I have a balanced diet and take some exercise every day. I often take a walk after dinner with my family.   —Mary William 1．When does Alice often play volleyball? A．At weekends. B．On Sundays. C．After school. D．After dinner. 2．Why does Peter like hamburgers and coffee? A．They are very healthy. B．They are delicious. C．He can get energy from them. D．He likes unhealthy food. 3．What does Peter usually do after finishing homework? A．He takes a walk. B．He plays volleyball. C．He takes some exercise. D．He plays computer games. 4．How long does Mary sleep a day? A．For seven hours. B．For eight hours. C．For nine hours. D．For ten hours. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A health book. D．A sports book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了三位同学（Alice Green、Peter Black和Mary William）对自身饮食和生活习惯是否健康的看法，分别描述了他们各自的日常作息、饮食及运动情况。 1．Alice Green的回答中明确指出：“And I often play volleyball at weekends with my friends.”，说明Alice经常在周末打排球。 2．Peter Black的回答中明确说明：“I often have hamburgers and coffee because they are delicious.”，即Peter喜欢汉堡和咖啡是因为它们很美味。 3．Peter Black的回答中提到：“In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games.”，说明Peter完成作业后通常玩电脑游戏。 4．Mary William的回答中提到：“Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine o’clock.”，从晚上9点（21:00）到次日早上6:00，共9个小时，因此Mary每天的睡眠时间为9小时。 5．通读全文可知，文章围绕三人的饮食习惯和生活方式是否健康展开讨论，涉及牛奶、水果蔬菜、垃圾食品、运动、睡眠等健康话题，因此最可能出自一本健康书籍。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末）Doing sports is really important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. Different students have different habits when it comes to doing sports. Some students exercise every day. They run in the morning or play basketball after school. Running helps them build up their leg strength, and playing basketball makes them taller and trains their coordination (身体协调性). For example, my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning. He says it makes him feel full of energy during the day. Some students exercise three or four times a week. They might go swimming on weekends or play football on Wednesdays and Fridays. Swimming is a great way to work out the whole body, and football is exciting and helps with teamwork. Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays. She loves the feeling of being in the water and says it relaxes her. However, there are also some students who rarely (很少地) do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV. This isn’t a good habit. Without enough exercise, they may get tired easily and are more likely to get sick. As for me, I exercise five times a week. I like playing badminton with my friends. It’s fun and makes me happy. Also, I feel more focused (专心的) on my studies after doing sports. No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it. Let’s all make exercise a part of our lives and enjoy a healthy and happy life! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why is doing sports important for us? A．It makes us tired and sleepy. B．It helps us become strong and healthy. C．It makes us eat less food. D．It stops us from making friends. 2．How often does Tom run? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Three times a month. 3．What does Lucy like to do on Saturdays? A．Play badminton with friends. B．Watch movies at home. C．Go swimming. D．Read books in the library. 4．What bad habit do some students have? A．They rarely do sports and focus too much on study or TV. B．They do sports every day without rest. C．They do sports for too long each time. D．They only do sports in the morning. 5．In the writer’s opinion (观点), what is the key to getting benefits (好处) from exercise? A．Doing very difficult sports. B．Doing exercise alone all the time. C．Choosing expensive sports equipment. D．Keeping doing exercise regularly. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同学生进行体育锻炼的不同习惯和频率，阐述了运动对身心健康的重要性，并呼吁大家将运动融入生活，保持健康快乐的生活方式。 1．根据第一段“It can make us strong and healthy.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮和健康。 2．根据第二段“my classmate Tom runs for half an hour every morning.”可知，汤姆跑步的频率是每天。 3．根据第三段“Lucy often goes swimming on Saturdays.”可知，露西周六喜欢去游泳。 4．根据第四段“However, there are also some students who rarely do sports. They spend most of their time on study or watching TV.”可知，有些学生的坏习惯是很少运动且过于关注学习或电视。 5．根据最后一段“No matter how often you do sports, the key is to keep doing it.”可知，从运动中获益的关键是坚持规律锻炼。 Passage 13 We eat food to have energy to run, jump and play. We should have many different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Together with fish, beans (豆) and meat, dairy products make us strong.Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products(谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products to have energy to work and play. Bread, rice and noodles are grain products. Do it! Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them every meal.Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. WaterRemember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day, then our bodies work well. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What should we have every day? ①Dairy products.     ②Grain products. ③Fruit and vegetables.     ④Water. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A．Eating too many grain products is good for our health. B．We should have different kinds of food and enough water. C．We should eat fruit and vegetables in the same colour every day. D．Low-fat milk and cheese aren’t healthier than other dairy products. 5．In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Culture. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了均衡饮食所需的几类食物：乳制品、谷类食品、果蔬和水，并给出了具体建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dairy products”部分的描述“such as milk, cheese and so on”可知，牛奶是乳制品的一种。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Grain products”部分的描述“Bread, rice and noodles are grain products.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类食品。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables”部分的描述“We should eat lots of them every meal.”和“Water”部分的描述“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知，我们应该每天吃果蔬和喝水。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章开篇“We should have many different things.”以及后文分述四类食物，最后强调喝足量水，可知作者认为我们应该吃不同种类的食物并摄入足够的水。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主题是均衡饮食与健康，最有可能出现在杂志的“健康”板块。故选C。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面的语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, the government (政府) has done a good job of building running tracks (跑道) and parks along the Huangpu River. Thousands of people go for the spring marathon. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Han. People from all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like this season very much. They go out to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot. 1．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A．Go swimming. B．Fly kites. C．Climb mountains. 2．What do young people often do in Xiamen in summer? A．Take part in the Bicycle Race. B．Row along the river. C．Play beach volleyball. 3．What does the underlined word “marathon” probably refer to (指的是)? A．A kind of snack. B．A kind of exercise. C．A beautiful sight. 4．What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．People’s Favourite Season B．Different Seasons in China C．Activities in Different Seasons in China 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了在中国的不同季节人们进行的各种活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知，在春天，山东的孩子们通常放风筝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.”可知，厦门的年轻人在夏天经常打沙滩排球。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, the government (政府) has done a good job of building running tracks (跑道) and parks along the Huangpu River. Thousands of people go for the spring marathon.”可知，成千上万的人参加春季马拉松，“marathon”是一种运动。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第1段总述不同季节的活动，第2—5段分别描述春夏秋冬的活动。选项A与之相符，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕中国不同季节的活动展开，C“中国不同季节的活动”符合文意，应是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you are obese now, you have to fight it. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. The last, No.12, is a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Go outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not a long time ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find someone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day. It is about 45 days a year of sitting. More TV time (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Good living habits help us keep fit. Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference. 1．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．肥胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的 2．According to the passage, kids put ________ at end of the snack list in one study of eating habits. A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks 3．Most American children watch TV for about ________ a day. A．2 hours B．4 hours C．56 minutes D．180 minutes 4．Which picture shows the structure of the passage? (① =Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．One study showed that chips are the first in the snack list. B．Jim and his father started playing football for an hour every night. C．One of the biggest health problems is being overweight. D．Being overweight doesn’t affect your look. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文主要讨论了超重是当前最大的健康问题之一，它不仅影响外表，还可能致命，因此要对抗超重。文章从几个方面提出了一些具体的建议，并强调好习惯有助于保持健康。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you are obese now, you have to fight it.”可知，超重不仅仅是影响外表，而且过多的脂肪可能会致命，因此如果你现在肥胖，你必须与之抗争。单词“obese”指的是“肥胖”，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The last, No.12, is a healthy snack — fruit.”可知，孩子们把水果放在了零食清单的最后。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day.”可知，几乎每个美国孩子每天看大约3个小时的电视，即180分钟，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体指出超重是当前最大的健康问题之一，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面给出一些建议，第五段再次总结文章，强调好习惯有助于保持健康，所以文章结构属于“总——分——总”，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now.”可知，超重是现在最大的健康问题之一。故选C。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colors? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colorful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 1．Why does the writer ask a question at the start of the passage? A．To tell a story. B．To ask you only. C．To make us interested. 2．What does the “rainbow” refer to in the passage? A．The rainbow in the sky. B．A colorful diet of fruits and vegetables. C．A kind of sweet snack. 3．If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A．Oranges. B．Red apples. C．Orange carrots. 4．Which is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A．To ask us to eat rainbow food. B．To introduce the colors of rainbow food. C．To show us where to get rainbow food. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”食物及其益处，呼吁每天食用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’?”可知作者开篇提出问题，是想要引起读者兴趣。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can make a healthy ‘rainbow’ out of different colors of fruit and vegetables.”可知文中的彩虹是指五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，想要改善视力，可以多吃橙色胡萝卜。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出由不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”，第二段和第三段分别阐述了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对人体健康的益处，第四段进行总结，呼吁大家每天都吃“彩虹”食物，为总分总结构。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”食物及其益处，呼吁我们每天食用，保持健康。故选A。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be a good idea to only pay attention to your lessons? Well, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). They can give you more energy and make you feel happier. Next, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach the young to respect their coaches, teammates, and players from other teams. Many reports say that if a young person plays sports, he or she has fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules and also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Last, sports make people leave their houses. Today, many people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports can help you become a better and happier person. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By giving reasons. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Teams. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 3．According to Paragraph 4, what can sports make people do? A．Watch TV plays. B．Take in fresh air. C．Stay in their houses. D．Work hard and succeed. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ...) A． B． C． D． 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports are just for professionals. C．Sports teach people to work hard. D．Sports make people exercise outside. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要阐述了体育运动对普通人的多重价值，即使不成为专业运动员也值得参与。 1．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be a good idea to only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，文章开头通过三个连续问句引出主题，所以作者是通过提问开始本文的。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Next, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach the young to respect their coaches, teammates, and players from other teams.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作，它们教导年轻人要尊重教练、队友和其他球队的球员。划线词指“体育运动”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air.”可知，体育运动可以使人们呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提问引入主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了要进行体育运动的理由；第五段总结强调运动的价值。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文通过三大益处（健康、社交、户外活动）论证运动的普适价值，从而说明体育运动对普通人的多重价值，所以本文的主旨是“运动对人有好处”。故选A。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·山东济南·期末）In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others are in down coats. It looks like people feel the weather differently on the same day. Why is this? Because we don’t feel the air temperature directly. Our skin (皮肤) has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot temperatures. These parts are also in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热量). For example, old people often feel colder than young people as they have less fat under their skin. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and work for the blood (血液) to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they make more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles often feel warmer, according to Medicover Genetics. 1．Why do people with more body fat feel warmer? A．Because fat makes people eat more food. B．Because fat under the skin helps keep heat. C．Because fat helps blood move around the body. D．Because fat can help build muscles in the body. 2．How many reasons are given according to the text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．What does the underlined word “influence” mean in paragraph 3? A．Affect. B．Respect. C．Cause. D．Improve. 4．According to the passage, who may feel colder? A．Short and young people. B．People with high metabolism. C．Old people with much body fat. D．Tall people with little body fat. 5．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How to keep your body warm in spring. B．Why people feel the weather differently. C．The importance of body fat and height. D．The difference between metabolism and skin. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文探讨人们在同一春天对天气冷暖感受不同的原因，从身体脂肪、身高、新陈代谢三方面，解释个体感受天气差异的影响因素，揭示为何人们对天气感受不同的科学逻辑。 1．细节理解题。根据“The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热量).”可知，脂肪多更暖和，因皮下脂肪帮助储存热量。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat (热量).”可知，此处介绍身体脂肪；“Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and work for the blood (血液) to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder...”可知，此处介绍身高方面；“Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others...”可知，此处介绍新陈代谢方面。共三种。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures.”可知，身体脂肪量不同，会影响我们对温度的感受，与affect词义相近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“old people often feel colder than young people as they have less fat under their skin”可知，脂肪少的老人更冷；“taller people might feel colder”可知，高个子且脂肪少的人更冷。D选项“高个子且身体脂肪少的人”符合题意。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文围绕为何人们对天气感受不同，从脂肪、身高、新陈代谢三方面解释。故选B。 Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）Strength training (力量训练), a type of exercise, is used to build strength, power, and endurance (耐力). Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous. However, the latest study shows that strength training does improve children’s health. When children do strength training, they get stronger as their muscles (肌肉) grow! “It is so good for their bodies, like their metabolic (新陈代谢的) health,” says Becca Rigg, a trainer at a fitness center. She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times a week. “I also love the message teenagers receive when exercising this way. They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training. They are getting stronger while having a better image,” explains Rigg. How do kids get started? Just like other activities, it is very important to learn the right way to do it. For strength training, it is a must to learn from an experienced coach (教练) because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly. In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats. Body weight movements can then be made more difficult by adding equipment (增加装备) or weights, for example, a barbell or dumbbells. So, let’s cheer our kids on as they lift, pull, and push their way to a stronger future. With our support and care, they’ll grow up ready to take on whatever life throws at them. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a practice among adults. B．By introducing a new type of exercise. C．By presenting an argued question. D．By showing the result of a latest study. 2．Why does the writer mention Becca Rigg’s story? A．To show that strength training is only suitable for some children. B．To show that strength training is good for children’s mind and body. C．To show that Becca Rigg is an expert in children’s strength training. D．To show that children should do strength training as often as possible. 3．What can children do in the early time of strength training? ①.   ②.   ③.   ④.    ⑤. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 4．Why is it necessary to learn from an experienced coach for strength training? A．Because the coach can make training more interesting. B．Because the coach can teach kids different training methods. C．Because the coach can make children train safely and correctly. D．Because the coach can help kids add equipment or weights. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Way for Kids to Get Strength Training B．Strength Training: Only for Adults? C．How to Choose a Good Strength Training Coach D．Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕力量训练展开，探讨其对儿童是否安全且有益，介绍了力量训练对孩子身心的好处、孩子开展力量训练的方式等内容。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many adults do strength training, but is it safe and useful for children? People once thought it was useless and even dangerous.”可知，作者通过提出一个曾有争议的问题——“力量训练对孩子是否安全有效”来引出话题。故选C。 2．推理判断题。作者引用Becca Rigg的话，在第二段说明力量训练对儿童“新陈代谢健康”等身体方面有益，在第三段指出训练能让青少年“感到更自信”、“拥有更好的自我形象”，这属于心理层面的好处。因此引用Becca Rigg的故事是为了说明力量训练对儿童身心都有益处。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the early time, it is best for teens to simply use their body weight, such as doing push-ups, plank and squats.”可知，在初期训练中，最好使用自重训练方式，例如做俯卧撑、平板支撑和深蹲。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements safely and correctly.”可知，向经验丰富的教练学习是必须的，因为教练能确保孩子们安全且正确地完成动作。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述力量训练对孩子是安全且有益的，介绍了其好处以及孩子开展的方式等，强调力量训练对孩子来说是一个安全且好的选择。故“Strength Training: A Safe and Good Choice for Kids”可作为文章标题。故选D。 话题4：节假日活动 Passage 20 （广西河池市都安县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末学情调研测试英语试题）This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a. m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities. Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts because Teachers’ Day is coming soon. Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park. The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is Xiao Ming doing in the store? A．Riding a bike. B．Shopping for gifts. C．Painting a picture. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) about? A．About park activities. B．About school studying. C．About market activities. 3．How are the students feeling when riding their bikes? A．Careful. B．Happy. C．Hungry. 4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ? A．The students. B．The memories. C．The activities. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Bright sunshine B．Sweet memories C．A happy Saturday 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文描述了学生们在周六上午进行的各项快乐活动。 1．根据文章第二段“Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts.”小明正在商店里购物并挑选漂亮的礼物可知，小明正在商店买礼物。 2．文章第三段提到了“Xiao Hong is painting in the park”小红在公园画画、“some of her classmates are riding bikes”同学在公园骑车、“On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister.”小李在公园慢跑，这些描述均围绕公园里的活动展开。 3．根据文章第三段“They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine.”他们笑着，享受新鲜空气和温暖的阳光可知，他们当时的心情是开心的。 4．根据文章第四段“The students’ life is full of energy... making beautiful and sweet memories for them.”这句话的主语是学生们，回忆是为学生们创造的，因此 them 指代的是“The students”。 5．文章首句点明时间是“This is a bright sunny Saturday morning”这是一个明媚的周六早晨，随后全文描述了学生们在周六上午进行的各项快乐活动。选项C“A happy Saturday”（一个快乐的周六）最能概括全文主旨。 Passage 21 Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in this subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 1．What subject is Daniel good at? A．English. B．Chinese. C．History. 2．How long does Mr. Green work a day? A．For eight hours. B．For seven hours. C．For six hours. 3．Who is Mrs. Green drinking coffee with? A．Mrs. Green’s friend. B．Daniel’s aunt C．Mr. Green’s cousin. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Mrs. Miller works in the coffee shop. B．Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. C．Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Daniel has a big family. B．What the Greens are doing. C．How Daniel’s school life is. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇生活场景类短文，讲了Daniel和他的家人、朋友当下各自在做的事。 1．根据第一段第二句“He is reading a history book... He does well in this subject.”可知，Daniel正在读历史书，且擅长这门科目。 2．根据第二段倒数第二句“He starts his work at 9:00 a. m. and finishes it at 5:00 p. m.”可知，Mr. Green 从上午9点工作到下午5点，共计8个小时。 3．根据第三段第二句和第三句“...talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green's sister.”可知，Mrs. Green正在和Mrs. Miller喝咖啡，而Mrs. Miller是Mr. Green的姐妹，即Daniel 的姑姑（aunt）。 4．根据第二段第二、三句“He works at a TV station... He isn't a TV star...”可知，Daniel的父亲在电视台工作，但不是电视明星。 5．文章分段介绍了Daniel在学校、Mr. Green在电视台、Mrs. Green在咖啡店正在做的事情，主要讲述了Green一家人的活动情况。 Passage 22 Dear Amy, How’s everything going? Summer holiday is coming. Would you come to visit me in Beijing? It’ll be fun. Here is a map of my community. My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day. There is a small park in front of the school. I like to play with my friends in the park. There is a big mall across from the school and the park. Today I will go there to buy some food, because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend. When you come to visit me, you may take a bus and get off at Xinxin Bus Stop. Then you walk from the restaurant. It takes about ten minutes to get to my house. First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right. I hope we will have a good time together. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does Helen go to school every day? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. D．On foot. 2．Where is the park? A．It’s behind the school. B．It’s in front of the school. C．It’s across from the restaurant. D．It’s between the bookstore and the hospital. 3．What does Helen want to do this weekend? A．She wants to visit her friend. B．She wants to go camping. C．She wants to have a picnic. D．She wants to clean up the rubbish in the sea. 4．Which is the right order after getting off the bus? ①the hospital           ②the park                   ③the bookstore ④the mall              ⑤the restaurant              ⑥Helen’s house A．③①②⑤④⑥ B．④①②③⑤⑥ C．⑤③②④①⑥ D．⑤①②③④⑥ 5．Which one of the following is NOT RIGHT? A．There is a big mall across from the school. B．The mall is along the First Road. C．The restaurant is near the Xinxin Bus Stop. D．It takes about 15 minutes on foot from Xinxin Bus Stop to Helen’s house. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是Helen写给Amy的一封信。信中Helen向Amy介绍自己社区的情况、上学方式、公园位置等，还提及周末计划及Amy来访的路线。 1．细节理解题。根据“My house is near my school. I go to school on foot every day.”可知，Helen 每天步行上学，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There is a small park in front of the school.”可知，公园在学校前面，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“because I want to have a picnic with my parents this weekend.”可知，Helen周末想野餐，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When you come to visit me, ... Then you walk from the restaurant ... First, you go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Next, you walk along the Third Road, and turn right at the park. Then you walk along the First Road and pass the mall. Then turn left at the hospital. You can see my house on your right.”可知，下车后顺序是从restaurant出发，先到bookstore，再到park，接着经过mall，然后到hospital，最后到Helen’s house，即⑤③②④①⑥的顺序，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“It takes about ten minutes to get to my house.”可知，从Xinxin Bus Stop到Helen家步行约十分钟，而不是十五分钟，D选项错误，故选D。 Passage 23 ①What is your school like? Are there any fun places in your school? There is a farm in our school. It’s between the modern classroom building and the clean library, and it’s very large. ②Our school has 3 grades and 21 classes. Each class has an area (区域) to plant vegetables. The students in Grade 8 grow carrots and potatoes. The students in Grade 7 and Grade 9 grow tomatoes and beans (豆). The students in Grade 9 work with the students in Grade 7 and teach them to do farm work. Our teachers ask us to watch and record (记录) the plants’ information every day. We always draw some pictures or take photos to help finish it. I find it very interesting. ③What do we do with the vegetables at last? Our teachers take them to the school dining hall and then we eat them for lunch. The food is really delicious! ④Our teachers also ask us to learn how to feed animals. We often visit a smart green house on the farm because we can watch animals there and feed them. There are rabbits and ducks. They are so cute that we all like them. ⑤The farm is a green classroom for us. We can learn about different kinds of vegetables and animals and also have fun working as a farmer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By using an old saying. D．By asking questions. 2．What do the students in Grade 9 do on the farm? a. grow carrots and potatoes b. teach the students in Grade 7 to do farm work c. grow tomatoes and beans d. teach the students in Grade 7 to take photos A．a, b B．b, c C．a, d D．c, d 3．What can we know from the text? A．Teachers watch and record the plants’ information. B．Students can take vegetables home for lunch. C．There are 21 areas to plant vegetables on the farm. D．Students go to the smart green house to plant vegetables. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell us how to work as a farmer. B．To talk about their favourite vegetables. C．To tell us about their school farm. D．To talk about what their teachers do on the farm. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者学校里的一个大型农场，包括各年级的种植分工、日常记录、蔬菜食用及动物喂养等活动，体现了农场作为“绿色课堂”的教育与乐趣。 1．推理判断题。根据“①What is your school like? Are there any fun places in your school?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题开篇，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“②The students in Grade 7 and Grade 9 grow tomatoes and beans…The students in Grade 9 work with the students in Grade 7 and teach them to do farm work.”可知，九年级学生种西红柿和豆子（c），并教七年级学生干农活（b），故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“②Our school has 3 grades and 21 classes. Each class has an area to plant vegetables.”可知，21个班级对应21个种植区域，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段以提问引入学校农场，是总起；②段讲农场的蔬菜种植安排、③段讲种植的蔬菜用途、④段讲农场的喂动物和智能温室活动，这三段是分述农场的具体情况；⑤段总结农场是绿色教室，点明其意义，是总结。故结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕学校农场的位置、种植活动、蔬菜用途、动物喂养及意义展开可知，作者旨在介绍学校农场，故选C。 Passage 24 The Chong Yang Festival takes place on the 9th day of the 9th month of the old calendar. As such, it is known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival begins around 475 BC． It comes from the idea of yin and yang. Yin is for “darkness”, yang for “life”. “9” is thought of as yang. The 9th day of the 9th month is a double yang day, which gives us the name Chong Yang Festival. The word “Chong” says “repeat” (重复) in Chinese. The 9th month also shows the coming of winter and the weather gets cooler. The festival’s traditions are all about staying healthy and happy during this change. On the festival, people usually climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat double-ninth cakes. Why do they do these things? Climbing mountains is good exercise. It makes people strong for the cold days. Chrysanthemums are beautiful and strong in the cold wind. Looking at them is a way to wish for a long life. The double-ninth cake is delicious. Eating it is hoping for a good life with family. These activities are not just fun. They are old, nice ways for people to welcome the new season in a healthy and happy way. The festival is also known as the Old Folks’ Festival, as old people enjoy staying sound on that day. Often, family outings are planned so everyone can enjoy nature and show their love for their family members and good friends. 1．Which word explains the meaning of the Chinese name “Chong Yang”? A．Darkness. B．Repeat. C．Winter. D．Tradition. 2．What do people usually do for the festival? A．Buy flowers. B．Stay at home. C．Go out in nature. D．Make new friends. 3．Which flower do people enjoy during the festival? A． B． C． D． 4．Why do people eat double-ninth cakes? A．To become stronger in winter. B．To wish for a long life. C．To enjoy its delicious taste. D．To hope for a happy family life. 5．What does the underlined word “sound” in the last paragraph mean? A．Healthy. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节的日期、起源、传统活动及其文化寓意。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The 9th day of the 9th month is a double yang day, which gives us the name Chong Yang Festival. The word ‘Chong’ says ‘repeat’ (重复) in Chinese.”可知，对应的英文单词为“Repeat”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Often, family outings are planned so everyone can enjoy nature and show their love for their family members and good friends.”可知，在重阳节，人们通常会计划家庭出游，去享受大自然。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On the festival, people usually... enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花)...”可知，在节日期间，人们通常会欣赏菊花。选项A的图案与菊花的形态最为相似。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Eating it is hoping for a good life with family.”可知，人们吃重阳糕是希望拥有幸福的家庭生活。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“...old people enjoy staying sound on that day.”并结合上下文，整个节日的传统都围绕“staying healthy and happy”展开，因此“sound”在此处应意为“健康的”。故选A。 话题5：自然环境 Passage 25 （25-26七年级下·海南儋州·期末）What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 1．What should you take when you travel in Lhasa? A．A book. B．A computer. C．Water. 2．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Ya’an. C．Lhasa. 3．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful 4．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The weather in different cities 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吐鲁番、拉萨、根河、雅安四座城市各自的气候特征。 1．根据“You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty.”可知拉萨气候干燥容易口渴，需要带水。 2．根据“Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. And there is little rain.”可知吐鲁番降水少；根据“Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time.”可知拉萨大部分是晴天，降水少；根据 “Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year”可知雅安一年近 300 天都在下雨，降水量最多。 3．根据“Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long.”可知拉萨大部分晴天、下雨很短，也就是大部分时间不下雨。 4．全文是总分结构：①总起段概述中国不同城市天气各不相同；②吐鲁番、③拉萨、④根河、⑤雅安：四个段落分别分述四座城市天气。 5．根据“What’s the weather like in different cities around China?”中心句可知文章围绕中国不同城市天气展开。 Passage 26 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round.       We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us down. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel as cold as ice.       We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it sounds like a train.       We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us ride faster on a bike and makes boats go fast on the river. The wind can also make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in strong wind. Very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes.       The wind can bring fun and it can also bring trouble. What do you think of windy weather? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can we see according to the text? ①rain       ②wind       ③snow A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 2．What is the wind like in winter? A．Cold. B．Gentle (和煦的). C．Cool. D．Warm. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about the wind? A．It makes the flags dance. B．It always helps people go quickly. C．It cools us down in the hot summer. D．It has two sides to make things good or bad. 4．In which part of a magazine (杂志) may you see this text? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Language. 5．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文向我们介绍了风。我们看不见风，却能感受它、听见它，也能通过它对事物的影响感知它的存在。风既可以带来便利与乐趣，也可能造成麻烦与危害。 1．第一段介绍：“We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter.”；第二段介绍：“We can’t see the wind”，我们可以在夏天看雨、冬天看雪，但是看不见风。 2．第二段介绍：“When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel as cold as ice.”，表明冬天清晨的风会让我们感觉冷得像冰，因此冬天的风是寒冷的。 3．根据第四段判断：“The wind can also make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in strong wind.”，说明大风天反而会让行走变得困难，故B选项“它总能帮助人们快速前行”错误。 4．本文是对自然现象风的介绍，属于自然主题。 5．第一段总起全文，提出人们看不见风却常年存在；第二至四段分别从感受风、听见风、看见风的作用三方面展开；第五段总结风既带来乐趣也带来麻烦，因此结构为总—分—总。 Passage 27 （24-25七年级下·吉林白城·期末） Qiao Yang and his sister Qiao Na are excited. Their family is going to have a great trip to Xinjiang from 17th to 25th May by plane! Mum asks Qiao Yang and Qiao Na to take a look at the weather and pack their own bags. Here is some information about the weather and their packing lists: Qiao Yang’s Packing List Clothes: A few pairs of shorts and T-shirts for hot days. Two jackets for cool evenings. A black cap. A pair of sports shoes. Other things: A water bottle and a camera. A pair of sunglasses. Qiao Na’s Packing List Clothes: Four dresses for sunny days. A pink sweater and long socks for cold nights A pink hat. A pair of sandals (凉鞋) and a pair of pink sports shoes. Other things: An umbrella.  Two books. A water bottle. They can’t wait to fly to Xinjiang! 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When will Qiao Yang’s family fly to Xinjiang? A．On 17th May. B．On18th May. C．On 24th May. D．On 25th May. 2．What will the weather be like on 23rd May? A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. D．Rainy. 3．How many jackets does Qiao Yang prepare (准备)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What colour may Qiao Na like? A．Red. B．Pink. C．Blue. D．Black. 5．Both Qiao Yang and Qiao Na will bring ________. A．a pair of sandals B．two umbrellas C．a water bottle D．two books 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍5月17日到5月25日的天气情况以及乔阳和乔娜准备的物品清单。 1．细节理解题。根据“Qiao Yang and his sister Qiao Na are excited. Their family is going to have a great trip to Xinjiang from 17th to 25th May by plane”可知，乔阳一家5月17日坐飞机去新疆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据天气图标可知，5月23日对应的天气是下雨。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Qiao Yang’s Packing List Clothes: Two jackets for cool evenings”可知，乔阳准备了两件夹克。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Qiao Na’s Packing List Clothes: A pink sweater and long socks for cold nights. ；A pink hat. ；A pair of sandals (凉鞋) and a pair of pink sports shoes.”可知，乔娜的物品很多是粉色的，推测她可能喜欢粉色。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Qiao Yang’s Packing List Other things: A water bottle and a camera. ；Qiao Na’s Packing List Other things: An umbrella. Two books. A water bottle.”可知，乔阳和乔娜都带了水瓶。故选C。 话题6：课外活动 Passage 28 Good news! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs! Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sport club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in the right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658. Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr. Wang will give instructions (指导). Time: Thursday Place: Room 302 E-mail: 45823900@qq.com ▲ Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 1．What does the underlined word “classics” in reading club mean? A．Great writers. B．Class lessons. C．Famous books. D．School Classmates. 2．If Tom wants help with body exercise, which number can he call? A．832-1357. B．832-1658. C．832-9595. D．832-9596. 3．What can students do in the Science club? A．Do sports and keep healthy. B．Sing songs and perform plays. C．Share books and learn classics. D．Play math games and do experiments. 4．Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Music club. B．History club. C．Chess club. D．Art club. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A textbook. B．A school newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A science magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校的四个课后俱乐部，包括各俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点及联系方式。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics.”可知，阅读俱乐部围绕书籍展开，吴老师会来讲授一些经典作品的课程，结合语境可推测“classics”指的是著名的书籍。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sport club You’ll have fun and build up your body. Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658.”可知，体育俱乐部可以帮助学生锻炼身体，想要获得身体锻炼方面的帮助，可拨打832-1658。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Science club Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验).”可知，科学俱乐部里学生可以玩数学游戏、做有趣的实验。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall.”可知，该俱乐部围绕唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器和音乐剧展开，对应的应该是音乐俱乐部。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校的课后俱乐部信息，面向学生群体，内容贴合校园生活，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自校报。故选B。 Passage 29 Where do students go when a school day finishes? They go to different after-school activities. Let’s meet two of them. Hello! My name is David, a middle school student in Nanjing. Now there is more homework than in primary school. My home is not a good place to do my homework because my baby sister makes a lot of noise (噪音) every day. So I am happy to join the Homework Club in the city library. Now we are in a library. It is very quiet. This is Mr. Li. He helps us prepare for the tests (考试) here. He doesn’t give us lessons, but he helps us with our homework when we need. Hello, everyone! I am Xiaomei in Xin Hua Middle School in Chengdu. There are after-school services (课后延时服务) in my school. My school has many clubs for us, like the Ping-pong Club, the Music Club and the Cooking Club. I have club activities on Tuesdays and Fridays. We can choose the ones we like. And these activities open up a new world in front of us. We can explore (探索) things outside the books. 1．Why does David like the Homework Club? A．Because it is the only club in his school. B．Because it gives him a quiet place to study. C．Because he can play with his baby sister there. D．Because his teacher gives them interesting lessons. 2．What does Mr. Li do for students in the Homework Club? A．He gives them lessons after school. B．He plays football games with them. C．He teaches them how to draw pictures. D．He helps them with their homework and tests. 3．How often does Xiaomei have club activities in her school? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every Wednesday. D．Every day. 4．Why does Xiaomei’s school have many clubs for them? A．To help students finish homework faster. B．To show students different club activities. C．To prepare students for all kinds of tests. D．To help students learn more outside the books. 5．Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine. C．In a school newspaper. D．On a travel website. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了学生放学后参加不同课后活动的情况，通过David参加作业俱乐部和Xiaomei参加学校社团活动的经历，展现了课后活动对学生学习和生活的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My home is not a good place to do my homework because my baby sister makes a lot of noise (噪音) every day. So I am happy to join the Homework Club in the city library.”可知，David喜欢作业俱乐部是因为家里妹妹太吵，而俱乐部提供了一个安静的学习环境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He helps us prepare for the tests (考试) here. He doesn’t give us lessons, but he helps us with our homework when we need.”可知，李老师帮助学生准备考试，并在需要时辅导作业。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I have club activities on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，Xiaomei每周二和周五参加社团活动，即每周两次。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And these activities open up a new world in front of us. We can explore (探索) things outside the books.”可知，学校设立社团的目的是帮助学生探索书本以外的知识。故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章围绕学生放学后的活动展开，涉及学校社团和作业俱乐部等内容，最可能出现在学校报纸上。故选C。 Passage 30 （24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）You may find something different in schools in Kunming. In the past, students had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now, things are really different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates, and it is really great,” said Kevin from Kunming. “I can run to the sport field and play soccer with my friends,” said another student. From this term, students at primary and middle schools in Kunming have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, encouraging more outdoor activities among students. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier both in body and mind. To help students better enjoy break time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal feeding areas. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy, “Some students can play with them while others exercise on the sport field. Getting closer to nature is relaxing and doing exercise helps us keep fit.” What’s more, many other schools have space for reading or playing the piano. However, as the break time is longer, it’s important to make sure everyone is safe. Teachers now must keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes, the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell students to be careful,” said one teacher. All these make the breaks safe, colorful and interesting. 1．What’s Kevin’s attitude (态度) about the new break time? A．Afraid. B．Terrible. C．Hopeful. D．Happy. 2．What may students do during the breaks at primary and middle schools in Kunming? a. Do sport.     b. Plant trees.     c. Feed animals.     d. Clean the playground. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d D．a, c, d 3．What does the underlined expression “keep an eye on” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．laugh at B．pick up C．take care of D．talk about 4．What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Colorful School Life in Kunming B．Lesson Changes in Kunming C．After-school Activities in Kunming D．Longer Breaks between Classes in Kunming 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了昆明中小学延长课间休息时间至15分钟，学生可进行运动、种植、喂养动物等活动，促进身心健康，同时学校加强安全管理，使课间更丰富多彩。 1．推理判断题。根据“‘I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates, and it is really great,’ said Kevin from Kunming.”可知，凯文对课间时间延长感到开心。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“‘I can run to the sport field and play soccer with my friends,’ said another student.”和“To help students better enjoy break time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal feeding areas.”可知，昆明市中小学生在课间休息时可以做运动，种树和喂动物。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“‘Sometimes, the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell students to be careful,’ said one teacher.”可知，老师告诉学生要小心，因此表示老师留意在地上玩的学生，keep an eye on=take care of“照看”，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段介绍昆明的学校有一些不同事；第二段介绍学生课间时间延长的态度；第三段介绍学生可以在课间做的事；第四段介绍延长课间时间对学生的好处；第五段介绍老师要注意在课间确保学生的安全；第六段总结对延长时间的课间的评价。因此本文的结构为总—分—总，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“From this term, students at primary and middle schools in Kunming have longer breaks between classes.”可知，全文围绕昆明中小学课间时间延长及其积极影响展开，因此“昆明课间休息时间更长”符合做本文的标题。故选D。 Passage 31 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Jackie is writing a report including a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.Summary: School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves.Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Plan: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 1．When was the School Day held? A．On May 26th. B．On May 25th. C．On June 26th. D．On June 25th. 2．How did most students feel about the School Day? A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised. D．Joyful. 3．________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A．20 B．50 C．100 D．30 4．Jackie will ________ according to the passage. A．have a meeting with the headmaster B．make more beautiful recycling bag C．lower the prices of school postcards D．cook some delicious cookies 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B．Twenty- four students gave their feedback. C．There were some mistakes on the postcards. D．Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了Jackie写给老师的关于学校日的总结和反馈。 1． 细节理解题。根据“School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth.”可知，校园日在5月26日举办。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success.”可知，大多数学生觉得校园日是愉快的，Joyful“愉快的”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 200 students have been collected.”可知，以及图表中“Recycling bags”对应的百分比是50%，200×50% = 100喜欢回收袋的学生有100名。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.”可知，Jackie将和校长开会。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.”可知，表现好的学生志愿者能获得奖励。故选D。 话题7：寓言故事 Passage 32 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期末） James lived with his son in a small village, but his days were numbered. He got more and more ill by the day. However, his son was still young and had yet to reach his full potential (潜力). One morning, James placed an old watch in his son’s hands. “I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (钟表商) to find out its worth,” James said. “But don’t sell it.” After meeting the jeweler, he made his way back home. “So, how much is the watch worth?” James asked. With a heavy heart, the son answered, “He offered (出价) just $100 because the watch is old.” The next day, James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch either. After noticing his son’s sadness, James suggested one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.” Unwillingly, the son went to the museum. After talking with the curator, he raced back home. “Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with excitement. Joy danced in the father’s eyes. He slowly told his son, “Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position.” 1．What does the phrase “his days were numbered” tell us about James? A．He was very rich. B．He wanted to go on a trip. C．He noted every special day. D．He didn’t have long to live. 2．Why did James ask his son to take the watch to the jeweler? A．To clean the watch. B．To sell the watch. C．To find out how much it costs. D．To get a new one. 3．Which word means the same as the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 6? A．worth B．money C．potential D．excitement 4．Why did the curator pay more for the watch? A．The watch was old. B．The curator liked the son. C．The son asked for a high price. D．He knew the watch was special. 5．What lesson did James want to teach his son? A．Don’t believe businessmen easily. B．Don’t think you’re not good enough. C．You can get rich by collecting watches. D．The older something is, the higher the price is. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲通过让儿子拿着一块旧手表去不同的地方询价，教导他认识自身价值的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“He got more and more ill by the day.”可知，他的病一天比一天重，应是他时日不多了。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (钟表商) to find out its worth,”以及“So, how much is the watch worth?”可知，父亲想让儿子知道这块表的价格，所以让他去钟表商那里“找出它值多少钱”。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.”以及“The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,”可知，父亲让儿子和博物馆的馆长谈谈，以便知道这块表的真正价值，所以划线部分的含义是“价值”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,”可推知，博物馆馆长出价高是因为他明白这块表的特殊价值。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position.”可推知，父亲用这块表告诉儿子要找到自己真正的价值，不要小看自己，暗示“不要认为自己不够好”。故选B。 Passage 33 （24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Last winter, Maria noticed an old man selling roasted sweet potatoes (烤红薯) near her school. He always wore a thin and old jacket, even on freezing days. One afternoon, dark clouds were in the sky. As Maria hurried home from school, she saw the old man trying to cover his cart (小推车) hard. But the wind was too strong. Without thinking twice, she ran to help him. Together they finally made it before the heavy rain poured down. “Thank you, little friend.” he said, giving her a warm sweet potato. Maria politely refused (拒绝), but his smile made her feel warm inside. A week later, something unexpected happened. Maria missed the school bus and got lost while trying to walk home. It was so cold that her hands turned red. She was nearly crying when she heard a voice, “Need help?” It was the sweet potato man. “Sit here”, he said kindly. He pushed his cart all the way to her house. When Maria’s mom tried to give him money, he shook his head, “Your daughter helped me that rainy day. That’s enough.” That night, Maria wrote in her diary “When you are kind to others, good luck will find you too.” 1．What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. D．Foggy. 2．Which of the following has the most similar meaning to “unexpected” in Paragraph 3? A．boring B．surprising C．interesting D．relaxing 3．What’s the right order of the events? a. The old man sent Maria home.    b. Maria’s mom thanked the old man. c. Maria helped the old man cover his cart.    d. Maria missed the school bus and got lost. A．abdc B．bcad C．bacd D．cdab 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The old man was very rich. B．Maria will keep being kind to others. C．Maria will not help others in the future. D．Maria’s mother was angry when she knew Maria got lost. 5．What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A．No pain, no gain. B．Kindness is never wasted. C．Every grain comes from hard work. D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Maria帮助卖烤红薯的老人后，在她迷路时老人反过来帮助她的故事，传递了“善有善报”的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“As Maria hurried home from school…before the heavy rain poured down.”可知，Maria帮助老人时，天气是下雨的。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“A week later, something unexpected happened. Maria missed the school bus and got lost while trying to walk home. ”可知，玛丽亚错过了校车，在步行回家时迷路了，Maria迷路是突发情况。划线部分意为“意外的，始料未及的”，与surprising所表达的意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Without thinking twice, she ran to help him.”、“Maria missed the school bus and got lost while trying to walk home.”、“He pushed his cart all the way to her house.”、“When Maria’s mom tried to give him money”可知，事件的正确发展顺序是：Maria帮助老人盖推车→ Maria错过校车并迷路→老人送Maria回家→Maria的母亲感谢老人。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后Maria的日记内容“When you are kind to others, good luck will find you too.”可知，当你对他人友善时，好运也会降临，可推断Maria会继续善待他人。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章通过互助的故事传递“善意不会白费”的道理。B选项“Kindness is never wasted”（善有善报）最贴合主旨。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $