2025—2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（一）

**基本信息** 以学生生活情境为载体，全面考查七年级下册核心语法与词汇，注重语言运用能力与思维品质培养，适配期末综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|特殊疑问词、时态、there be句型等|通过对话情境考查基础语法，如用"看熊猫"情境考Why用法| |完形填空|10/10|名词、形容词、动词时态|以动物园游玩为线索，融合情感态度（帮助迷路狗）| |阅读理解|10/20|信件理解、校规解读|选取旅行信件和校规文本，考查细节提取与主旨归纳| |书面表达|1/15|周末活动描述|要求用过去时连贯叙述活动，体现"忙碌但开心"的情感表达|

2025—2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷（一） （考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—______ do you like koalas? —Because they are really cute. A．What B．Where C．Why D．When ( )2．My brother ______ to school by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ a bus. A．goes; takes B．go; took C．goes; took D．went; takes ( )3．—______? —He is tall and has short curly hair. A．What does he like B．How is he C．What does he look like D．What is he ( )4．There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A．is B．are C．be D．am ( )5．Please remember ______ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closes ( )6．—What ______ you ______ at 8:00 last night? —I was watching a movie. A．did; do B．are; doing C．were; doing D．do; do ( )7．—______ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes' walk. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much ( )8．Don't ______ in the hallway. It's dangerous. A．run B．running C．to run D．runs ( )9．My sister wants to join the music club because she ______ play the piano well. A．can B．may C．must D．should ( )10．—What kind of noodles would you like? —I'd like ______ noodles. A．beef and tomatoes B．beef and tomato C．beefs and tomatoes D．beefs and tomato ( )11．—How was your school trip? —______. We had a great time. A．It was terrible B．It was excellent C．It was boring D．It was so-so ( )12．—______ your brother ______ a new bike last week? —Yes, he did. A．Does; buy B．Did; buy C．Did; bought D．Do; buy ( )13．Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing ( )14．—Excuse me, is there a bank near here? —______. It's next to the post office. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn't C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn't ( )15．He ______ to the zoo with his parents yesterday morning. A．goes B．go C．went D．is going 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was sunny last Sunday. Mary and her brother Tom went to the zoo. They saw many 16 there. Mary likes pandas very much because they are cute and 17 . Tom likes monkeys. He thinks they are 18 and funny. After 19 the zoo, they went to a restaurant to have lunch. Mary 20 a bowl of beef noodles, and Tom had some dumplings. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, they 21 a movie. The movie was about animals. It was very 22 . On their way home, they saw a lost dog. It looked 23 . They decided to help it. They took it to the animal shelter (收容所). The worker said, "Thank you 24 your help." Mary and Tom were tired but very 25 . ( )16．A．animals B．people C．friends D．teachers ( )17．A．scary B．lazy C．friendly D．ugly ( )18．A．smart B．shy C．big D．heavy ( )19．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．to leave ( )20．A．order B．ordered C．orders D．is ordering ( )21．A．watched B．looked C．saw D．read ( )22．A．boring B．interesting C．terrible D．bad ( )23．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．relaxed ( )24．A．with B．to C．for D．of ( )25．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．bored 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Anna, How's it going? I'm having a great time in Beijing. The weather is warm and sunny. I'm staying with my uncle's family. They are very kind. Today I went to the Great Wall with my cousin. It was really great and we took many photos. In the afternoon, we went to a hutong and had Beijing duck for dinner. It was delicious! Tomorrow I will visit the Palace Museum. I miss you very much. Yours, Linda ( )26．Where is Linda now? A．In Shanghai B．In Beijing C．In New York D．In London ( )27．How was the weather today? A．Cold and windy B．Hot and rainy C．Warm and sunny D．Cool and cloudy ( )28．What did Linda have for dinner? A．Noodles B．Dumplings C．Beijing duck D．Rice ( )29．Who did Linda go to the Great Wall with? A．Her parents B．Her friend C．Her cousin D．Her teacher ( )30．What will Linda do tomorrow? A．Go shopping B．Visit the Palace Museum C．Go to the zoo D．Stay at home B Do you know the rules in David's school? Let me tell you. First, don't arrive late for class. You must be on time. Second, don't run in the hallways. It's easy to get hurt (受伤). Third, you can't eat or drink in the classroom, but you can do it in the dining hall. Fourth, you must wear the school uniform on school days. Fifth, you can't bring mobile phones to school. If you bring them, the teacher will keep them for a week. David thinks some rules are good, but some are too strict. For example, he thinks it's not necessary (必要的) to wear school uniforms every day. ( )31．How many school rules are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six ( )32．Where can students eat or drink according to the rules? A．In the classroom B．In the library C．In the dining hall D．In the hallway ( )33．What will happen if a student brings a mobile phone to school? A．The student will be punished. B．The teacher will keep it for a week. C．The student can use it in class. D．The teacher will call his/her parents. ( )34．What does David think of wearing school uniforms every day? A．It's good. B．It's interesting. C．It's necessary. D．It's too strict. ( )35．The passage is mainly about ______. A．David's favorite rules B．school rules in David's school C．how to follow rules D．why rules are important 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 It was a busy weekend for Tom. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room and did his homework. In the afternoon, he played soccer with his friends in the park. They played for two hours. It was tiring but fun. In the evening, he watched a movie with his sister. The movie was very interesting. On Sunday morning, he went to the library. He read a book about history. After lunch, he helped his mother cook dinner. Then he visited his grandparents. He talked with them and told them some interesting stories. He got home at 7:00 pm. He felt very happy because he did many things. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36． What did Tom do on Saturday morning? ________________________________________________________ 37． How long did Tom play soccer on Saturday afternoon? ________________________________________________________ 38． Who did Tom watch a movie with? ________________________________________________________ 39． Where did Tom go on Sunday morning? ________________________________________________________ 40． Why did Tom feel happy at the end of the weekend? ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 41．My sister is a little ________ (害羞的). She doesn't like to talk in front of many people. 42．You must ________ (遵守) the school rules. 43．I usually ________ (锻炼) from 6:00 to 7:00 in the morning. 44．There are two ________ (图书馆) in our city. 45．He ________ (描述) what his father looks like just now. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．Look! The cat ________ (climb) the tree. 47．She ________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. 48．How ________ (luck) you are! You got the first prize. 49．My sister wants to be a ________ (music) when she grows up. 50．Tom practices ________ (play) the guitar every day. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, my family and I went 51________ a trip to the countryside. The weather 52________ (be) sunny and cool. We 53________ (take) a bus there. After two hours, we arrived. The air was fresh and the mountains 54 ________ (look) very beautiful. We 55________ (have) a picnic near a river. My mother prepared some food, and my father 56 ________ (make) a fire. I helped 57 ________ (they) carry water. After lunch, I 58________ (fly) a kite with my little brother. 59________ kite flew very high. We all had 60________ great time. 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情境，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is Tom. B: Hi, Tom. It's Mike. 61 ________ A: I'm watching TV. What's up? B: 62 ________ A: Sure. What can I do for you? B: I need help with my English homework. 63 ________ A: No problem. When shall we meet? B: 64 ________ A: OK. Where shall we meet? B: 65 ________ A: See you then. A．Can you come to my home at 3:00 pm? B．What are you doing? C．Let's meet at the school library. D．I'm doing my homework. E．Could you please help me? F．It's too difficult for me. G．Would you like to play basketball? 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你上个周末是如何度过的。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，词数60词左右，可适当发挥。 提示： 周六上午：做作业，打扫房间 周六下午：和朋友们打篮球 周日上午：去动物园，看熊猫 周日下午：帮助妈妈做家务 感受：忙碌但开心 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；包含所有要点，可适当增加细节；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How was your last weekend? Let me tell you about mine. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. 【答案】C 【考点】特殊疑问词辨析（Why / What / Where / When） 【解析】问句答语是"Because they are really cute."，表示原因。英语中询问原因要用Why。What问"什么"；Where问"地点"；When问"时间"。故C正确。 2. 【答案】C 【考点】一般现在时 vs 一般过去时；动词三单形式 【解析】第一空：时间状语every day（每天）表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语My brother是三单，动词go用goes。第二空：yesterday（昨天）表示过去时间，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故C正确。 3. 【答案】C 【考点】询问外貌的句型 【解析】答语"He is tall and has short curly hair."描述的是外貌（高、短卷发）。询问外貌的固定句型：What does he look like? 选项A问"他喜欢什么"；B问"他怎么样"（通常指健康状况或情绪）；D问"他是干什么的"（职业）。故C正确。 4. 【答案】A 【考点】there be句型的就近原则 【解析】there be句型中，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的主语。本题中离be最近的是a book（单数），所以用is。注意：虽然后面有two pens，但就近原则优先。故A正确。 5. 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词——remember的用法 【解析】remember to do sth. 表示"记得要去做某事"（事情还未做）；remember doing sth. 表示"记得做过某事"（事情已做）。句意："离开房间时请记得关门。"关门这个动作尚未发生，因此用to close。故B正确。 6. 【答案】C 【考点】过去进行时 【解析】时间状语at 8:00 last night（昨晚8点）表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语you对应were。故C正确。 7. 【答案】B 【考点】特殊疑问词组辨析（How long / How far / How often / How much） 【解析】答语"About ten minutes' walk"（大约步行十分钟的路程）表示距离。询问距离用How far。How long问时间长度或物体长度；How often问频率；How much问价格或不可数名词数量。故B正确。 8. 【答案】A 【考点】祈使句的否定形式 【解析】Don't 后面必须跟动词原形，构成否定祈使句。Don't run... 表示"不要跑"。run是原形。故A正确。 9. 【答案】A 【考点】情态动词can表示能力 【解析】句意："我妹妹想加入音乐社团，因为她______弹钢琴弹得好。"表示"能够、会"用can。may表示"可能、许可"；must表示"必须"；should表示"应该"。故A正确。 10. 【答案】B 【考点】名词作定语（复数形式变化） 【解析】"牛肉西红柿面"中，beef和tomato都是修饰noodles的定语。英语中名词作定语时，一般用单数形式（即使意义上是复数），如apple tree → apple trees。但注意：man/woman作定语时随中心词变复数，如men teachers。beef是不可数名词，无变化；tomato用单数。故B正确。 11. 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际——对过去活动的评价 【解析】问句"How was your school trip?"（学校旅行怎么样？）答语"We had a great time."说明玩得很开心，因此评价应为正面的。excellent（极好的）符合。terrible糟糕，boring无聊，so-so一般，均不符合。故B正确。 12. 【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时的一般疑问句 【解析】时间状语last week（上周）表示过去，一般疑问句用Did + 主语 + 动词原形。buy是原形。注意：did already表示过去，后面的动词不能用过去式。故B正确。 13. 【答案】D 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，表示"看，正在发生"。主语the children是复数，be动词用are，play用现在分词playing。故D正确。 14. 【答案】A 【考点】there be句型的一般疑问句及答语 【解析】问句"Is there a bank near here?"（这附近有银行吗？）肯定回答用"Yes, there is."，否定用"No, there isn't."。注意不能回答Yes, it is. 因为问的是there be结构。故A正确。 15. 【答案】C 【考点】一般过去时（动词过去式） 【解析】时间状语yesterday morning（昨天早上）是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式。go的过去式是went。故C正确。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 短文大意：Mary和Tom上周日去动物园，看到动物，吃午饭，看电影，回家路上帮助一只迷路的狗。 16. 【答案】A 【考点】名词词义辨析（上下文语境） 【解析】他们在动物园，看到很多______。动物园里当然是动物（animals）。people人，friends朋友，teachers老师，都不合理。 17. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词辨析 + 常识（熊猫的特点） 【解析】熊猫可爱（cute）并且________。friendly（友好的）符合。scary可怕的，lazy懒惰的，ugly丑陋的，都不是熊猫的主要正面特征。 18. 【答案】A 【考点】形容词辨析（猴子的特点） 【解析】Tom喜欢猴子，认为它们________且有趣（funny）。smart（聪明的）符合。shy害羞的，big大的，heavy重的，不与funny并列最佳。 19. 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词（介词后跟动名词） 【解析】After是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词（doing）。leave的动名词是leaving。after leaving the zoo = "离开动物园之后"。 20. 【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时（动词过去式） 【解析】全文叙述上周日发生的事情，用过去时。order的过去式是ordered。Mary点了一碗牛肉面。 21. 【答案】A 【考点】动词辨析（看录像/电影） 【解析】"看电影"英语用watch a movie。look强调"看"的动作（不及物，加at）；see强调"看见"的结果；read用于看书、报纸。故A正确。 22. 【答案】B 【考点】形容词辨析（对电影的评价） 【解析】电影是关于动物的，从上下文看他们度过了愉快的一天，电影应该是有趣的（interesting）。boring无聊，terrible糟糕，bad差，均不符合。 23. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词辨析（狗的状态） 【解析】lost dog（走失的狗）看起来应该是伤心（sad）。happy高兴，excited兴奋，relaxed放松，均不合理。 24. 【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配：thank you for... 【解析】"感谢你的帮助"固定表达：Thank you for your help. for表示原因。 25. 【答案】C 【考点】上下文逻辑（but转折后的情感） 【解析】句子结构：tired but very （累但是很）。做了好事，他们应该是开心的（happy）。sad伤心，tired重复上文，bored无聊。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A篇（信件） 短文大意：Linda在北京度假，去了长城，吃了北京烤鸭，明天去故宫。 26. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解 【解析】信中第一句"I'm having a great time in Beijing."明确说在北京。故选B。 27. 【答案】C 【考点】细节理解 【解析】"The weather is warm and sunny." 故选C。 28. 【答案】C 【考点】细节理解 【解析】"had Beijing duck for dinner" 晚餐吃北京烤鸭。故选C。 29. 【答案】C 【考点】细节理解 【解析】"I went to the Great Wall with my cousin." 和表弟/堂弟一起。故选C。 30. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解 【解析】"Tomorrow I will visit the Palace Museum." 明天去故宫。故选B。 B篇（校规） 短文大意：介绍David学校的五条校规，David认为有些太严格。 31. 【答案】C 【考点】细节归纳 【解析】文中提到：①不迟到；②不在走廊跑；③不在教室吃喝（可在餐厅）；④穿校服；⑤不带手机。共5条。故选C。 32. 【答案】C 【考点】细节理解 【解析】"you can't eat or drink in the classroom, but you can do it in the dining hall." 可在餐厅吃喝。故选C。 33. 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解 【解析】"If you bring them, the teacher will keep them for a week." 老师会保管一周。故选B。 34. 【答案】D 【考点】观点态度 【解析】"he thinks it's not necessary to wear school uniforms every day" 和 "too strict"。故选D。 35. 【答案】B 【考点】主旨大意 【解析】全文围绕David学校的校规展开。A只提到David喜欢的规则，不全面；C如何遵守规则，未详述；D规则的重要性，未强调。故B正确。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 短文大意：Tom的周末活动：周六上午打扫房间、做作业；下午踢足球；晚上看电影。周日上午去图书馆；下午帮妈妈做饭、看望祖父母。 36. 【答案】He cleaned his room and did his homework. 【考点】细节查找 + 信息转述 【解析】第一句"On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room and did his homework."直接提取。 37. 【答案】For two hours. 【考点】时间长度表达 【解析】"They played for two hours." 注意问how long，答语需包含for。 38. 【答案】His sister. 【考点】细节提取 【解析】"he watched a movie with his sister." 39. 【答案】He went to the library. / To the library. 【考点】地点信息 【解析】"On Sunday morning, he went to the library." 40. 【答案】Because he did many things. 【考点】因果关系理解 【解析】最后一句"He felt very happy because he did many things." 也可以直接引用"He felt very happy"。注意问why，需给出原因。 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据汉语提示写单词 41. 【答案】shy 【考点】形容词词义 【解析】"害羞的"对应shy。注意不要拼成shyly（副词）。 42. 【答案】follow / keep 【考点】动词搭配 【解析】"遵守规则"常用follow the rules或keep the rules。 43. 【答案】exercise 【考点】动词词义 【解析】"锻炼"作动词用exercise。注意不要写成exersize。 44. 【答案】libraries 【考点】可数名词复数 【解析】"图书馆"library，前面有two，用复数libraries。变y为i加es。 45. 【答案】described 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】时间状语just now（刚才）表示过去，动词用过去式。describe的过去式是described。 B) 用所给单词适当形式填空 46. 【答案】is climbing 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】Look! 标志现在进行时，主语the cat三单，be用is，climb加ing。 47. 【答案】didn't visit 【考点】一般过去时的否定句 【解析】last weekend过去时间，否定借助didn't，后接动词原形visit。 48. 【答案】lucky 【考点】词性转换（形容词） 【解析】How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！感叹句结构。luck是名词，lucky是形容词。"多幸运啊！" 49. 【答案】musician 【考点】词性转换（名词：职业） 【解析】a _______ 前面有冠词a，需要名词。music去掉c加ian表示"音乐家"。 50. 【答案】playing 【考点】固定搭配：practice doing sth. 【解析】practice后跟动名词作宾语。practice playing the guitar。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 短文大意：上周末一家人去乡下旅行，野餐、放风筝，玩得很开心。 51. 【答案】on 【考点】介词固定搭配：go on a trip 【解析】go on a trip 表示"去旅行"。不可用go to a trip。 52. 【答案】was 【考点】一般过去时 + 主谓一致 【解析】主语The weather不可数，视为单数，last weekend用过去式was。 53. 【答案】took 【考点】动词短语take a bus 【解析】take a bus乘公交车，过去式took。 54. 【答案】looked 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】前后时态一致，全文为一般过去时，故look变为looked。 55. 【答案】had 【考点】一般过去时：have a picnic 【解析】have a picnic去野餐，过去式had。 56. 【答案】made 【考点】一般过去时：make a fire 【解析】make a fire生火，过去式made。 57. 【答案】them 【考点】代词宾格 【解析】help是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格。they的宾格是them。 58. 【答案】flew 【考点】一般过去时：fly a kite 【解析】fly a kite放风筝，过去式flew（不规则变化）。 59. 【答案】The 【考点】冠词（特指上文提到的风筝） 【解析】上文提到"a kite"，第二次出现用the表特指。 60. 【答案】a 【考点】固定搭配：have a great time 【解析】have a great time 玩得开心，固定短语。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 对话情境：Mike打电话给Tom求助英语作业。 61. 【答案】B (What are you doing?) 【考点】电话用语 + 询问当前活动 【解析】Mike先问Tom在干什么，自然引出话题。 62. 【答案】E (Could you please help me?) 【考点】礼貌请求 【解析】接着请求帮助，用Could you please...? 63. 【答案】F (It's too difficult for me.) 【考点】说明原因 【解析】解释为什么需要帮助：作业太难。 64. 【答案】A (Can you come to my home at 3:00 pm?) 【考点】约定时间 【解析】商定见面时间。 65. 【答案】C (Let's meet at the school library.) 【考点】约定地点 【解析】最后确定地点。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, How was your last weekend? Let me tell you about mine. I had a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework and cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday morning, I went to the zoo and saw pandas. They were very cute. In the afternoon, I helped my mother do some housework. I felt tired but really happy. What about your weekend? Yours, Li Hua 【考点分析及评分细则】 评分维度 内容完整 8分 必须包含所有提示要点：周六上午（作业+打扫）、周六下午（打篮球）、周日上午（动物园看熊猫）、周日下午（帮妈妈做家务）、感受（忙碌但开心）。每缺一点扣1.5分。 语法与词汇 3分 时态正确（全文用一般过去时）；主谓一致；名词单复数；拼写无误。每错一处扣0.5分，扣完为止。 连贯与逻辑 2分 句子之间使用恰当的连接词（如then, after that, later等）；段落清晰；表达顺序合理。 字数与书写 2分 词数60左右（50-70均可）；书写规范、卷面整洁。 【写作思路解析】 时态：描述上周末发生的事情，全文用一般过去时。 结构：可按时间顺序分周六上午/下午、周日上午/下午来写，最后总结感受。 常用句型：On Saturday morning, I did... In the afternoon, I played... On Sunday morning, I went to... Then I helped my mother... I felt... but... 亮点词汇：busy but happy, cute (描述熊猫), help sb. do sth. 【常见错误提醒】 忘记把动词变成过去式（如do写成did, go写成went） 时间状语与过去式不匹配（如on Saturday morning用了is） 拼写错误：basketball, homework, friend等 缺少感受部分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $