山东菏泽卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 山东菏泽八年级英语期末仿真卷以核心素养为导向，通过贴近生活与社会热点的真实情境（如Jane公益故事、成都火锅巴士、Meek家庭户外活动），融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，适配期末复习与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4节30分|日常对话、短文理解|含图画匹配与细节推理，情境贴近学生生活| |完形填空|10题10分|词汇运用、语法逻辑|以公益故事为载体，考查上下文理解与情感态度| |阅读理解|3节50分|信息查找、推理判断|涵盖博物馆信息、社会热点（火锅巴士）及人物故事（Wu Qi），渗透文化意识与批判性思维| |综合填空|10题10分|词汇辨析、篇章结构|围绕阅读重要性主题，考查词形转换与语境运用| |写作|2节20分|信息归纳、书面表达|结合课外活动描述与"如何快乐"演讲，提升语言输出与思维组织能力|

听力考试正式开始。My brother visited the bird's next last weekend. My brother visited the bird's next last weekend. Listen to the next question. I have read Alice in wonderland. It's very interesting. I have read Alice in wonderland. It's very interesting. Listen to the next question. Wow, IT is the highest mountain in the world. Wow, IT is the highest mountain in the world. Listen to the next question. Look, he is the main character in journey to the west. Look, he is the main character in journey to the west. Listen to the next . question. I have read journey to the west many times. I have read journey to the west many times. Listen to the next question. which is the deepest sleep in the world. which is the deepest salt lake in the world. Listen to the next question. How long have you kept that story book? How long have you kept that story book? Listen to the next question. which is the largest desert in the world. Listen to the next question. Have you ever visited the space museum? Have you ever visited the space museum? Listen to the next question. where did you buy the book, the little prince? Listen to the next question. jane, what do you do at your grandparents farm in summer? I pick fruits and go fishing with my grandpa. He's really good . at IT sounds fun. I like fishing too. Question, what does jane do with her grandpa? Jane, what do you do with your grandparents farm in summer? I pick fruits and go fishing with my grandpa. He is really good . at IT sounds fun. I like fishing. Two question, what does jane do with her grandpa? Listen to the next question. Mike, our school football team one last night. really, that's fantastic. Who scored the goals? Tom scored two IT was a great match. Question, how does mike feel about the result? Mike, our school football team one last night. really, that's fantastic. Who score the goals? Tom scored two IT was a great match. Question. how does mike feel about the result? Listen to the next question. Amy, have you finished the math homework? The last problem is difficult. No, not yet. Can you help me after . school? sure. Meet at the library at . half past four. Okay, thanks. question. Where will the speakers meet? Amy, have you finished the math homework? The last problem is difficult. No, not yet. Can you help me after school? sure. Meet at the library at half past four. Okay, thanks. question. Where will the speakers meet? Listen to the next question. Dad, can I go to the concert with Lucy on saturday? IT ends at ten o'clock. You have a piano lesson on sunday. Come back before nine thirty. Got IT. thanks. Dad question, why must go return early? Dad, can I go to . the concert with Lucy on saturday? IT ends at ten o'clock. You have a piano lesson on sunday. Come back before nine thirty. Got IT. thanks. dad. Question, why must the girl return early? Listen to the next question. Hello, is Henry there? Sorry, he isn't. He's taking. And after school class IT starts at six o'clock and at last for an hour. He's usually home at about seven thirty. Hello, is Henry there? Sorry, he isn't. He's taking in after school class. IT starts at six o'clock and IT last for an hour. He is usually home at about seven thirty. Listen to the next question. Bill is happy today because his ann Helen asked him to stay with her for a week during the summer holiday. He hasn't seen her for a long time, and Helen lives in the countryside. It's quiet. The air there is fresh and clean. Bill lives near the airport. Planes off and fly over his house. They're noisy. He really hates them. So bill like staying at at Helen's home, and he is sure he'll have a lot of fun there. Bill misses at Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give in to her when he goes there. He hopes that Helen will take him to pick vegetables on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon. Bill is happy today because his ann Helen asked him to stay with her for a week during the summer holiday. He hasn't seen her for a long time, and Helen lives in the countryside. It's quiet. The air there is fresh and clean. Bill lives near the airport. Planes off and fly over his house. They're noisy. He really hates them. So bill like staying at at Helen's home, and he is sure he'll have a lot of fun there. Bill misses at Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give in to her when he goes there. He hopes that Helen will take him to pick vegetables on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon. 听力部分到此结束。 山东菏泽卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 41 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 42 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 43 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 44 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 45 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 46 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 47 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 48 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 49 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 50 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] )选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 非选择题（共 40 分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 5 1 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 5 2 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 5 3 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 5 4 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 5 5 . ____________________________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 56 . _____________ 57 . _____________ 58 . _____________ 59 . _____________ 6 0 . _____________ 6 1 . _____________ 6 2 . _____________ 6 3 . _____________ 6 4 . _____________ 65 . _____________ 五、写作（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 信息归纳（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 66 . _____________ 67 . _____________ 68 . _____________ 69 . _____________ 70 . _____________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东菏泽卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养) 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AJ[B][C] 6.IA][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][BJ[c] 13[A][BJ[C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][c] 15.A][B][C] 20.A][B][C] 21[AJ[B][C] 26.[AJ[B][C] 31A[B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B][C] 32.A][B][C] 37.IA][B][C] 23.[A][B][C] 28.[A][B][C] 33.A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C] 29.[AJ[B][C] 34A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35.[A][B][C] 40.[A][B][CJ 41.[A][B][C] 46.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 42[A][B][C] 47.A][B][C][D][E][F] 43[A][B][C] 48.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 44.[A][B][C] 49.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 45.[A][B][C] 50.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63. 64. 65. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） Good morning,everybody!The topic I want to talk about today is "How to Be Happy".The following are my suggestions. That's what I want to share with you.Thank you! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 山东菏泽卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6．A．The Caspian Sea. B．The Terracotta Army. C．The Palace Museum. 7．A．For 5 days. B．About 3,500 meters long. C．In two weeks. 8．A．The Sahara. B．The Great Wall. C．The Caspian Sea. 9．A．It’s boring. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, I have. 10．A．Six yuan. B．In Xinhua Bookstore. C．It’s about a little prince. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11． What does Jane do with her grandpa? A．Play ping-pong. B．Go fishing. C．Plant trees. 12．How does Mike feel about the result? A．Upset. B．Unhappy. C．Excited. 13．Where will the speakers meet? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the library. 14．Why must the girl return early? A．She has a piano lesson. B．She has the flu. C．She has a competition. 15．When does Henry usually get home? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16．How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen? A．For a day. B．For a week. C．For a month. 17．Where does Aunt Helen live? A．In the city. B．Near the airport. C．In the countryside. 18．Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home? A．Because his home is noisy. B．Because Aunt Helen’s home is noisy. C．Because Aunt Helen is kind and beautiful. 19．What will Bill give to Aunt Helen? A．A letter. B．A picture. C．His best wishes. 20．What does Bill hope to do on the farm? A．He hopes to go fishing. B．He hopes to feed animals. C．He hopes to pick vegetables. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has some big ideas of 21 other kids. Jane took part in (参加) a winter 22 at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in 23 villages. The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. 24 she returned home, she cleared out a lot of clothes and toys that she no longer used and sent them to the kids there. And she kept thinking more about how she could make a 25 to their lives. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids were busy selling lemonade (柠檬水) by the street. She learned that they wanted to 26 money to help their friends. Then she came up 27 an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (摊位) in her neighborhood 28 . To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very 29 when she saw smiles on their faces. She got a strong feeling of 30 . After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love, which helped to raise more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the kids in need. 21．A．teaching B．helping C．telling 22．A．camp B．team C．party 23．A．rich B．modern C．poor 24．A．After B．Before C．Because 25．A．surprise B．plan C．difference 26．A．raise B．hide C．spend 27．A．out B．with C．at 28．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly 29．A．excited B．sad C．angry 30．A．voice B．kindness C．satisfaction 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Robot World Museum Date: March 12 to March 18         Age: 12-14 If you like robots, please come here and you can try many cool activities with robots. You can see many kinds of robots. Also, you can play soccer with robot players, ask robots questions here. It will be wonderful! The Food Museum Date: September 3 to September 9     Age: 11-14 This museum is a good place for the food lovers! You can taste different kinds of food around the world and see how food is made. You can also learn to make delicious snacks. It’s a mouth-watering experience! The Anime (动漫) Museum Date: July 15 to July 21         Age: 12-15 Are you a big fan of anime? This is the perfect place for you! Here, you can learn about the history of anime and watch popular anime programs. You can also make your own anime characters and even join in cosplay (角色扮演) activities. 31．If Tom likes robots, when should he go to the museum? A．In March. B．In July. C．In September. 32．Who can visit the Food Museum? A．A 10-year-old child. B．A 13-year-old girl. C．A 16-year-old boy. 33．According to the text, which is TRUE? A．All museums are for kids aged 11-14. B．People can watch popular anime programs in the Anime Museum. C．People can play with robots in the Food Museum. B The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.” 34．What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A．He is a good doctor for animals. B．He is an animal behavior expert. C．He set up the AAT program to protect animals. 35．Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A．His parents. B．His teammates. C．A little dog. 36．How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A．6 years. B．8 years. C．18 years. 37．What is the text mainly about? A．How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B．Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C．How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. C ①What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. This “visibility bias” (能见度偏差) holds back our imagination—we often overlook jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ②Choosing a career (职业) is crucial because it needs to bring both income (收入) and job satisfaction. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future work. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to teachers, parents and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like website builders, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. So, on top of learning subjects, build skills such as activities and critical (批判的) thinking. ⑤You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books, or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you reach your dreams tomorrow! 38．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．These jobs pay the most money. B．These jobs need the least training. C．Children see these jobs in their daily lives. 39．What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in English? A．Important B．Interesting C．Helpful 40．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．Developing skills like creativity is important for future jobs. 41．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D The First Hot Pot Bus in China Chengdu, a big city in Southwest China, stands out these days. The first hot pot bus in China appears there. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hot pot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. And you just need to pay 89 yuan. On the bus, there are 8 tables. Different from most hot pot restaurants, the hot pot on the bus is precooked. If you don’t like spicy food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you? 42．The first hot pot bus in China appears in _______. A．Changsha B．Chongqing C．Chengdu 43．On the bus, you cannot _________. A．eat hot pot B．learn about the history of Chongqing C．listen to stories behind Taiguli 44．Compared with most hot pot restaurants, _________ on the hot pot bus. A．there are over 8 tables B．the hot pot is precooked C．the hot pot can’t meet the tastes of most people 45．According to the last paragraph, we know that the hot pot bus in Chengdu is very _______. A．popular B．exciting C．relaxing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. 46 Develop Good Listening Skills 47 Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. 48 Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. 49 For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. 50 By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A．This helps make the conversation more successful. B．Remember, communication is not only about words. C．Good communication starts from being a good listener. D．Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E．You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F．Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become famous in the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted (允许). Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. 3. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek were not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turned out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. 4. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are not good to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51．Why did the Meeks become famous in the UK? 52．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53． 54． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55． 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 ( doctor    how    important    or    same    say    lead    time     write     another ) Reading is very important for all humans. Just as a famous 56 goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” It can open many doors and can 57 you to the road to success. This is because reading is an 58 way to get the information to understand something. For example, a good 59 has to know the latest development in medicine by reading. Then, 60 can you develop your reading ability? There is only one way. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many 61 as possible until you can ride it skillfully. It works the 62 way in reading. If you want to improve your reading ability, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take 63 book. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article 64 something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the 65 is giving to you. Reading is always a wonderful experience.  Good books are good friends. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 These days, many middle school students are taking extracurricular (课外的) activities. When applying to (申请) senior high schools or universities, students in many countries around the world are generally required to describe their extracurricular activities. Extracurricular activities can be anything from arts, sports, hobbies or music. Describing your extracurricular activities is your chance (机会) to show your life outside the classroom. However, you are usually given a certain number of words for each activity. So you need to choose your words carefully. Here are three key points. First, make sure you list your activities according to their importance. You will be telling the school that you have real love for this activity. For example, if you started playing football when you were a kid and still play it today, you should let others know more about it. Second, your introduction shouldn’t be long. When talking about your roles in a club, you should use strong action verbs. Leadership skills are especially be thought important by schools. Leadership roles are positions (位置) like a team leader. Here are a few examples of action verbs: organized, started, led, and developed. Third, it is best if your work can be quantified (量化). Did you organize a club with 100 members? Did you succeed in raising $3,000 to help in difficult times? If so, make sure you show such kind of information as it will tell others your importance. 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 71．学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为题目，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东菏泽卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】My brother visited the Bird’s Nest last weekend. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】I have read Alice in Wonderland. It’s very interesting. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Wow, it is the highest mountain in the world. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Look! He is the main character in Journey to the West. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】频率、介绍 【原文】I have read Journey to the West many times. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6．A．The Caspian Sea. B．The Terracotta Army. C．The Palace Museum. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】比较 【原文】Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? 7．A．For 5 days. B．About 3,500 meters long. C．In two weeks. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时段 【原文】How long have you kept that storybook? 8．A．The Sahara. B．The Great Wall. C．The Caspian Sea. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】Which is the largest desert in the world? 9．A．It’s boring. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Have you ever visited the space museum? 10．A．Six yuan. B．In Xinhua Bookstore. C．It’s about a little prince. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】Where did you buy the book The Little Prince? 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11． What does Jane do with her grandpa? A．Play ping-pong. B．Go fishing. C．Plant trees. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Jane, what do you do at your grandparents’ farm in summer? W: I pick fruits and go fishing with my grandpa. He’s really good at it. M: Sounds fun. I like fishing too. Question: What does Jane do with her grandpa? 12．How does Mike feel about the result? A．Upset. B．Unhappy. C．Excited. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W: Mike, our school football team won last night. M: Really? That’s fantastic. Who scored the goals? W: Tom scored two. It was a great match. Question: How does Mike feel about the result? 13．Where will the speakers meet? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the library. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】M: Amy, have you finished the math homework? The last problem is difficult. W: No, not yet. Can you help me after school? M: Sure. Meet at the library at 4:30. W: OK, thanks Question: Where will the speakers meet? 14．Why must the girl return early? A．She has a piano lesson. B．She has the flu. C．She has a competition. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因 【原文】W: Dad, can I go to the concert with Lucy on Saturday? It ends at 10:00. M: You have a piano lesson on Sunday. Come back before 9:30. W: Got it. Thanks, Dad. Question: Why must the girl return early? 15．When does Henry usually get home? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时刻 【原文】M: Hello. Is Henry there? W: Sorry, he isn’t. He’s taking an after-school class. It starts at 6 o’clock and it lasts for an hour. He’s usually home at about 7:30. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16．How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen? A．For a day. B．For a week. C．For a month. 17．Where does Aunt Helen live? A．In the city. B．Near the airport. C．In the countryside. 18．Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home? A．Because his home is noisy. B．Because Aunt Helen’s home is noisy. C．Because Aunt Helen is kind and beautiful. 19．What will Bill give to Aunt Helen? A．A letter. B．A picture. C．His best wishes. 20．What does Bill hope to do on the farm? A．He hopes to go fishing. B．He hopes to feed animals. C．He hopes to pick vegetables. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】愿望、计划、家人和亲人、假日活动 【原文】 Bill is happy today because his aunt Helen asks him to stay with her for a week during the summer holiday. He hasn’t seen her for a long time. Aunt Helen lives in the countryside. It’s quiet. The air there is fresh and clean. Bill lives near the airport. Planes often fly over his house. They’re noisy. He really hates them. So Bill likes staying at aunt Helen’s home. And he is sure he’ll have a lot of fun there. Bill misses aunt Helen very much. He is drawing a picture for her. He will give it to her when he goes there. He hopes aunt Helen will take him to pick vegetables on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing her soon. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has some big ideas of 21 other kids. Jane took part in (参加) a winter 22 at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in 23 villages. The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. 24 she returned home, she cleared out a lot of clothes and toys that she no longer used and sent them to the kids there. And she kept thinking more about how she could make a 25 to their lives. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids were busy selling lemonade (柠檬水) by the street. She learned that they wanted to 26 money to help their friends. Then she came up 27 an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (摊位) in her neighborhood 28 . To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very 29 when she saw smiles on their faces. She got a strong feeling of 30 . After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love, which helped to raise more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the kids in need. 21．A．teaching B．helping C．telling 22．A．camp B．team C．party 23．A．rich B．modern C．poor 24．A．After B．Before C．Because 25．A．surprise B．plan C．difference 26．A．raise B．hide C．spend 27．A．out B．with C．at 28．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly 29．A．excited B．sad C．angry 30．A．voice B．kindness C．satisfaction 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他人、志愿服务 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁女孩Jane通过参加冬令营、捐赠衣物和玩具，以及设立柠檬水摊位筹集善款帮助贫困儿童的故事。 21．句意：她只有十岁，但她有一些帮助其他孩子的远大想法。 teaching教导；helping帮助；telling告诉。根据上文“Jane is a warm-hearted girl.”可知，Jane是个热心的女孩，所以此处是指她有帮助其他孩子的远大想法。故选B。 22．句意：Jane八岁时参加了一个冬令营。 camp度假营；team团队；party派对。根据下文“During her stay in the camp”可知，在她待在营地期间，所以此处是指她参加了一个冬令营。故选A。 23．句意：在营地期间，她去看望了一些贫困村庄的孩子。 rich富裕的；modern现代的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with.”可知，那里的孩子没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，所以此处是指这些村庄是贫困的。故选C。 24．句意：她回到家后，清理出了很多自己不再穿的衣服和不再玩的玩具，寄给了那里的孩子。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据语境可知，“清理衣物并寄给孩子”是“回到家”之后的动作，前后为顺承关系，应用“After”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 25．句意：而且她一直在思考如何能为他们的生活带来改变。 surprise惊喜；plan计划；difference改变，影响。根据语境可知，此处是指Jane想为孩子们的生活带来改变；考查make a difference“产生影响；带来改变”，动词短语。故选C。 26．句意：她了解到他们想筹钱帮助自己的朋友。 raise筹集；hide隐藏；spend花费。根据“money to help their friends”可知，此处是指大孩子们卖柠檬水是为了筹钱帮助他们的朋友，raise money“筹钱”，固定搭配。故选A。 27．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。 out从……里面出去；with用；at在。come up with“想出 (主意、办法等)”，动词短语。故选B。 28．句意：在母亲的帮助下，Jane很快在自家小区设立了第一个柠檬水摊位。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据下文“To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week.”可知，她一周内就赚了52美元，所以此处是指她行动快速。故选B。 29．句意：当看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据下文“saw smiles on their faces”可知，看到他们脸上的笑容，Jane的心情应该是兴奋的。故选A。 30．句意：她获得了强烈的满足感。 voice声音；kindness善良；satisfaction满足感。根据上文“Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it!”可知，此处是指帮助他人后她获得了满足感；考查a feeling of satisfaction“满足感”，固定搭配。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Robot World Museum Date: March 12 to March 18         Age: 12-14 If you like robots, please come here and you can try many cool activities with robots. You can see many kinds of robots. Also, you can play soccer with robot players, ask robots questions here. It will be wonderful! The Food Museum Date: September 3 to September 9     Age: 11-14 This museum is a good place for the food lovers! You can taste different kinds of food around the world and see how food is made. You can also learn to make delicious snacks. It’s a mouth-watering experience! The Anime (动漫) Museum Date: July 15 to July 21         Age: 12-15 Are you a big fan of anime? This is the perfect place for you! Here, you can learn about the history of anime and watch popular anime programs. You can also make your own anime characters and even join in cosplay (角色扮演) activities. 31．If Tom likes robots, when should he go to the museum? A．In March. B．In July. C．In September. 32．Who can visit the Food Museum? A．A 10-year-old child. B．A 13-year-old girl. C．A 16-year-old boy. 33．According to the text, which is TRUE? A．All museums are for kids aged 11-14. B．People can watch popular anime programs in the Anime Museum. C．People can play with robots in the Food Museum. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了三个博物馆：机器人世界博物馆，食物博物馆和动漫博物馆。 31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Date: March 12 to March 18”可知，可以在三月去机器人世界博物馆。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Age: 11-14”可知，11岁至14岁可以参观食物博物馆。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Here, you can learn about the history of anime and watch popular anime programs.”可知，在动漫博物馆里可以了解动漫的历史，观看流行的动漫节目。故选B。 B The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.” 34．What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A．He is a good doctor for animals. B．He is an animal behavior expert. C．He set up the AAT program to protect animals. 35．Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A．His parents. B．His teammates. C．A little dog. 36．How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A．6 years. B．8 years. C．18 years. 37．What is the text mainly about? A．How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B．Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C．How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要讲述吴琦和他的团队利用动物辅助治疗法帮助那些患有自闭症的儿童的故事。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“As an animal behavior expert (行为专家),”可知，他是一个动物行为专家。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.”可知，一只小狗影响了他。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people.”可知，过去的八年里，吴的团队已经用治疗犬帮助了超过10万人。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述吴琦和他的团队利用动物辅助治疗法帮助那些患有自闭症的儿童的故事。故选C。 C ①What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. This “visibility bias” (能见度偏差) holds back our imagination—we often overlook jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ②Choosing a career (职业) is crucial because it needs to bring both income (收入) and job satisfaction. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future work. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to teachers, parents and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like website builders, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. So, on top of learning subjects, build skills such as activities and critical (批判的) thinking. ⑤You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books, or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you reach your dreams tomorrow! 38．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．These jobs pay the most money. B．These jobs need the least training. C．Children see these jobs in their daily lives. 39．What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in English? A．Important B．Interesting C．Helpful 40．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．Developing skills like creativity is important for future jobs. 41．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略、工作与职业 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕职业选择展开，介绍了孩子们选择职业时存在的现象、选择职业的重要性、职业规划的方法等内容。 38．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs.”可知，孩子们经常选择教师和医生作为他们的理想工作是因为他们在日常生活中能看到这些工作，故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Choosing a career (职业) is crucial because it needs to bring both income (收入) and job satisfaction. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be.”可知，选择职业能带来收入和工作满意度，如果不喜欢自己的工作，生活就不会像希望的那样幸福，所以选择职业是“重要的”，“crucial”意思是“Important”，故选A。 40．观点态度题。根据“Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like website builders, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问）might appear when you grow up. So, on top of learning subjects, build skills such as activities and critical (批判的) thinking.”可知，作者认为发展创造力等技能对未来的工作很重要， 故选C。 41．篇章结构题。文章第①段指出孩子们在选择理想工作时存在“能见度偏差”；第②段强调选择职业的重要性；第③段和第④段分别阐述了开始职业规划的方法，即考虑自己的兴趣优势以及未来趋势；第⑤段总结全文，鼓励人们从小行动开始进行职业规划。所以文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤， 故选C。 D The First Hot Pot Bus in China Chengdu, a big city in Southwest China, stands out these days. The first hot pot bus in China appears there. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hot pot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. And you just need to pay 89 yuan. On the bus, there are 8 tables. Different from most hot pot restaurants, the hot pot on the bus is precooked. If you don’t like spicy food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you? 42．The first hot pot bus in China appears in _______. A．Changsha B．Chongqing C．Chengdu 43．On the bus, you cannot _________. A．eat hot pot B．learn about the history of Chongqing C．listen to stories behind Taiguli 44．Compared with most hot pot restaurants, _________ on the hot pot bus. A．there are over 8 tables B．the hot pot is precooked C．the hot pot can’t meet the tastes of most people 45．According to the last paragraph, we know that the hot pot bus in Chengdu is very _______. A．popular B．exciting C．relaxing 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、食物、交通方式 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很受欢迎的成都第一辆火锅巴士。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chengdu, a big city in Southwest China, stands out these days. The first hot pot bus in China appears there.”可知，中国第一辆火锅巴士出现在成都。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hot pot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way.”可知，你可以在火锅巴士上吃火锅、环游城市、了解成都火锅的历史，还能听到沿途一些著名地方背后的故事；选项B“了解重庆的历史”与原文不符。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Different from most hot pot restaurants, the hot pot on the bus is precooked.”可知，与大多数火锅店不同，巴士上的火锅是预先煮好的。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try.”可知，火锅巴士太酷了，很多人都迫不及待地想要尝试一下；据此可以推断，成都的火锅巴士很受欢迎。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. 46 Develop Good Listening Skills 47 Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. 48 Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. 49 For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. 50 By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A．This helps make the conversation more successful. B．Remember, communication is not only about words. C．Good communication starts from being a good listener. D．Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E．You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F．Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．F 50．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、合作与交流、体态语 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有良好的沟通技巧很重要，并给出了一些改善沟通的技巧。 46．根据下文“Develop Good Listening Skills”、“Make Eye Contact”和“Use Gestures”可知，是在介绍具体的沟通技巧。D选项“这里有一些简单的技巧来改善你的沟通。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 47．根据后一句“Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation.”可知，是在建议试着理解别人在说什么。C选项“良好的沟通始于成为一个好的倾听者。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 48．根据前一句“Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to.”可知，是在建议说话或者听的时候，要看着和你说话的人的眼睛。A选项“这有助于使谈话更成功。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 49．根据后一句“For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them.”可知，是在建议对于更大的群体，把你的手势放大，这样每个人都能看到。F选项意为“与一个人或一小群人交谈时，使用较小的手势。”对比下文，符合语境。故选F。 50．根据空格后一句“By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator.”可知，是在强调练习上述技巧。B选项“记住，沟通不仅仅是言语。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become famous in the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted (允许). Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. 3. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek were not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turned out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. 4. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are not good to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51．Why did the Meeks become famous in the UK? 52．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53． 54． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55． 【答案】 51．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 52．Every holiday and weekend. 53．尽管米克夫妇不是户外活动的爱好者，但他们参加了所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿。 54．我们的朋友花费很多空闲时间做对他们健康不利的事情。 55．The Meek Family’s Outdoor Activities 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、假日活动、周末活动、教育 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的米克夫妇如何让两个女儿通过做一些有意义的户外活动来度过她们的空闲时间，帮助她们有机会体验不同的东西。 【详解】51．根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become famous in the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”可知，米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，让他们成为了英国关注的焦点。故填Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 52．根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on.”可知，每个假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。故填Every holiday and weekend. 53．句中Although引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；Mr. and Mrs. Meek“米克夫妇”；were not“不是；outdoor activity fans“户外活动的爱好者”；took part in“参加了”；all the activities“所有的活动”；to encourage their daughters是动词不定式短语做目的状语，意为“来鼓励他们的女儿”。故填：尽管米克夫妇不是户外活动的爱好者，但他们参加了所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿。 54．句中句型spend ... doing sth意为“花费……做某事”；which are not good to their health是定语从句，修饰先行词things意为“对他们健康不利的事情”；Our friends“我们的朋友”；a lot of “很多”；their“他们的”；free time“空闲时间”。故填：我们的朋友花费很多空闲时间做对他们健康不利的事情。 55．根据文章第一段“How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.”及联系上下文可知，本文主要讲述了来自英国的米克夫妇让如何让两个女儿通过做一些有意义的户外活动来度过她们的空闲时间，帮助她们有机会体验不同的东西。故填The Meek Family’s Outdoor Activities。 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 doctor   how   important   or   same   say   lead   time    write    another Reading is very important for all humans. Just as a famous 56 goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” It can open many doors and can 57 you to the road to success. This is because reading is an 58 way to get the information to understand something. For example, a good 59 has to know the latest development in medicine by reading. Then, 60 can you develop your reading ability? There is only one way. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many 61 as possible until you can ride it skillfully. It works the 62 way in reading. If you want to improve your reading ability, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take 63 book. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article 64 something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the 65 is giving to you. Reading is always a wonderful experience.  Good books are good friends. 【答案】 56．saying 57．lead 58．important 59．doctor 60．how 61．times 62．same 63．another 64．or 65．writer 【难度】0.4 【知识点】阅读、方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲了阅读对成功的重要性，并指出提升阅读能力的唯一方法就是大量阅读。 【详解】56．句意：正如一句名言所说：“阅读之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。”这里是固定表达a famous saying goes…（俗话说/常言道）。say要变成名词形式saying（谚语、格言）。 57．句意：它能为你打开很多扇门，还能引领你走上通往成功的道路。句子结构是“can+动词原形”，且后面是you into a road to success。短语lead sb. into…表示 “带领某人走向……”，所以用lead。 58．句意：这是因为阅读是获取信息、理解事物的一种重要方式。前面有冠词an，后面是名词way，中间需要一个形容词。结合句意 “阅读是获取信息的重要方式”，选important。 59．句意：例如，一名好医生必须通过阅读了解医学领域的最新发展。后面提到medicine（医学），说明这里说的是和医学相关的职业。选doctor（医生），符合语境。 60．句意：那么，你要如何培养自己的阅读能力呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，后面的回答是 “只有一种方法”，说明问题是 “如何提升阅读能力”。选疑问词how。 61．句意：如果你想学会骑自行车，你就得尽可能多地骑上自行车练习，直到你能熟练地骑行为止。短语as many times as possible表示 “尽可能多次”。many后面要接复数名词，所以time变成times。 62．句意：阅读也是同样的道理。短语the same way表示 “同样的方式”。选same，意思是 “阅读和学骑车的道理是一样的”。 63．句意：当你读完第一本书，再拿起另一本。前面说 “读完第一本书”，后面自然是 “再读一本”。选another（另一本）。 64．句意：如果你要出门，带上一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或者其他可以阅读的东西。这里是并列列举：带杂志、书、文章或者其他读物。选or（或者）。 65．句意：当你阅读时，试着去理解作者想要传递给你的信息。阅读时，要理解的是 “作者” 传递的信息。write要变成名词形式writer（作者）。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 These days, many middle school students are taking extracurricular (课外的) activities. When applying to (申请) senior high schools or universities, students in many countries around the world are generally required to describe their extracurricular activities. Extracurricular activities can be anything from arts, sports, hobbies or music. Describing your extracurricular activities is your chance (机会) to show your life outside the classroom. However, you are usually given a certain number of words for each activity. So you need to choose your words carefully. Here are three key points. First, make sure you list your activities according to their importance. You will be telling the school that you have real love for this activity. For example, if you started playing football when you were a kid and still play it today, you should let others know more about it. Second, your introduction shouldn’t be long. When talking about your roles in a club, you should use strong action verbs. Leadership skills are especially be thought important by schools. Leadership roles are positions (位置) like a team leader. Here are a few examples of action verbs: organized, started, led, and developed. Third, it is best if your work can be quantified (量化). Did you organize a club with 100 members? Did you succeed in raising $3,000 to help in difficult times? If so, make sure you show such kind of information as it will tell others your importance. 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 【答案】66．importance/advantage/benefit 67．rule/requirement 68．in order 69．make short 70．(exact) numbers 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、文体活动、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中学生申请学校时的“课外活动描述”展开，先点明申请学校需描述课外活动这一背景，再重点从“按重要性列活动、简介简洁并多用行动动词、量化成果”三个关键要点，说明如何写好课外活动描述，帮助学生展示课外生活与自身优势。 66．根据“Describing your extracurricular activities is your chance (机会) to show your life outside the classroom.”可知，写好活动描述能让学生展示课外生活，进而申请深造 (It’s easier for students to get further education.)，这是“A Good Activity Record”的优势/重要性；importance“重要性”，不可数名词；advantage/benefit“优势”，名词。故填importance/advantage/benefit。 67．根据“However, you are usually given a certain number of words for each activity.”可知，描述活动时存在“字数限制 (The number of words can’t be more than a certain amount.)”，这是描述活动的规则/要求；rule/requirement“规则/要求”，名词，此处应用名主词单数形式。故填rule/requirement。 68．根据“First, make sure you list your activities according to their importance.”可知，务必将你的活动按照其重要性进行排序；according to 意为“按照；依据”，其同义短语为in order of“按照顺序”。故填in order。 69．根据“Second, your introduction shouldn’t be long.”可知，介绍内容不宜过长，也就是说应删去无用词，从而让简介简洁；make sth. adj.“使某物……”，固定搭配，空前有动词不定式符号“to”，这里应用动词原形；short“简短的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填make；short。 70．根据“Third, it is best if your work can be quantified (量化). Did you organize a club with 100 members? Did you succeed in raising $3,000 to help in difficult times?”可知，此处是指要用 (确切的) 数据量化成果，也就是说应用数据体现对俱乐部的贡献；(exact) numbers“（确切）数字”。故填 (exact) numbers。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 71．学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为题目，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. First, having life aims matters a lot. Such aims give us direction. They help us decide daily tasks. Second, keep healthy. Form good life habits like taking exercise. A healthy body brings a good mood. Third, help others. When we assist people, we gain happiness in return. That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，明确演讲主题并引出下文建议； 第二步，从目标、健康、助人三个维度阐述获得快乐的具体建议； 第三步，总结演讲内容并礼貌致谢，完成收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①form good habits 养成好习惯 ②in return 作为回报 [高分句型] ①First, having life aims matters a lot. (动名词短语作主语) ②When we assist people, we gain happiness in return. (when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山东菏泽卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6．A．The Caspian Sea. B．The Terracotta Army. C．The Palace Museum. 7．A．For 5 days. B．About 3,500 meters long. C．In two weeks. 8．A．The Sahara. B．The Great Wall. C．The Caspian Sea. 9．A．It’s boring. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, I have. 10．A．Six yuan. B．In Xinhua Bookstore. C．It’s about a little prince. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11． What does Jane do with her grandpa? A．Play ping-pong. B．Go fishing. C．Plant trees. 12．How does Mike feel about the result? A．Upset. B．Unhappy. C．Excited. 13．Where will the speakers meet? A．At home. B．At school. C．At the library. 14．Why must the girl return early? A．She has a piano lesson. B．She has the flu. C．She has a competition. 15．When does Henry usually get home? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16．How long will Bill stay with Aunt Helen? A．For a day. B．For a week. C．For a month. 17．Where does Aunt Helen live? A．In the city. B．Near the airport. C．In the countryside. 18．Why does Bill like staying at Aunt Helen’s home? A．Because his home is noisy. B．Because Aunt Helen’s home is noisy. C．Because Aunt Helen is kind and beautiful. 19．What will Bill give to Aunt Helen? A．A letter. B．A picture. C．His best wishes. 20．What does Bill hope to do on the farm? A．He hopes to go fishing. B．He hopes to feed animals. C．He hopes to pick vegetables. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has some big ideas of 21 other kids. Jane took part in (参加) a winter 22 at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in 23 villages. The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. 24 she returned home, she cleared out a lot of clothes and toys that she no longer used and sent them to the kids there. And she kept thinking more about how she could make a 25 to their lives. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids were busy selling lemonade (柠檬水) by the street. She learned that they wanted to 26 money to help their friends. Then she came up 27 an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (摊位) in her neighborhood 28 . To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very 29 when she saw smiles on their faces. She got a strong feeling of 30 . After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love, which helped to raise more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the kids in need. 21．A．teaching B．helping C．telling 22．A．camp B．team C．party 23．A．rich B．modern C．poor 24．A．After B．Before C．Because 25．A．surprise B．plan C．difference 26．A．raise B．hide C．spend 27．A．out B．with C．at 28．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly 29．A．excited B．sad C．angry 30．A．voice B．kindness C．satisfaction 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Robot World Museum Date: March 12 to March 18         Age: 12-14 If you like robots, please come here and you can try many cool activities with robots. You can see many kinds of robots. Also, you can play soccer with robot players, ask robots questions here. It will be wonderful! The Food Museum Date: September 3 to September 9     Age: 11-14 This museum is a good place for the food lovers! You can taste different kinds of food around the world and see how food is made. You can also learn to make delicious snacks. It’s a mouth-watering experience! The Anime (动漫) Museum Date: July 15 to July 21         Age: 12-15 Are you a big fan of anime? This is the perfect place for you! Here, you can learn about the history of anime and watch popular anime programs. You can also make your own anime characters and even join in cosplay (角色扮演) activities. 31．If Tom likes robots, when should he go to the museum? A．In March. B．In July. C．In September. 32．Who can visit the Food Museum? A．A 10-year-old child. B．A 13-year-old girl. C．A 16-year-old boy. 33．According to the text, which is TRUE? A．All museums are for kids aged 11-14. B．People can watch popular anime programs in the Anime Museum. C．People can play with robots in the Food Museum. B The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.” 34．What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A．He is a good doctor for animals. B．He is an animal behavior expert. C．He set up the AAT program to protect animals. 35．Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A．His parents. B．His teammates. C．A little dog. 36．How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A．6 years. B．8 years. C．18 years. 37．What is the text mainly about? A．How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B．Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C．How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. C ①What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. This “visibility bias” (能见度偏差) holds back our imagination—we often overlook jobs hidden outside our daily lives. ②Choosing a career (职业) is crucial because it needs to bring both income (收入) and job satisfaction. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. ③How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future work. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to teachers, parents and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. ④Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like website builders, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. So, on top of learning subjects, build skills such as activities and critical (批判的) thinking. ⑤You don’t have to wait to plan. Join clubs, read books, or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you reach your dreams tomorrow! 38．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．These jobs pay the most money. B．These jobs need the least training. C．Children see these jobs in their daily lives. 39．What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in English? A．Important B．Interesting C．Helpful 40．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．Developing skills like creativity is important for future jobs. 41．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D The First Hot Pot Bus in China Chengdu, a big city in Southwest China, stands out these days. The first hot pot bus in China appears there. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hot pot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. And you just need to pay 89 yuan. On the bus, there are 8 tables. Different from most hot pot restaurants, the hot pot on the bus is precooked. If you don’t like spicy food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you? 42．The first hot pot bus in China appears in _______. A．Changsha B．Chongqing C．Chengdu 43．On the bus, you cannot _________. A．eat hot pot B．learn about the history of Chongqing C．listen to stories behind Taiguli 44．Compared with most hot pot restaurants, _________ on the hot pot bus. A．there are over 8 tables B．the hot pot is precooked C．the hot pot can’t meet the tastes of most people 45．According to the last paragraph, we know that the hot pot bus in Chengdu is very _______. A．popular B．exciting C．relaxing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. 46 Develop Good Listening Skills 47 Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. 48 Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. 49 For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. 50 By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A．This helps make the conversation more successful. B．Remember, communication is not only about words. C．Good communication starts from being a good listener. D．Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E．You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F．Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become famous in the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted (允许). Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. 3. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek were not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turned out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. 4. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are not good to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51．Why did the Meeks become famous in the UK? 52．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53． 54． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55． 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 ( doctor    how    important    or    same    say    lead    time     write     another ) Reading is very important for all humans. Just as a famous 56 goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” It can open many doors and can 57 you to the road to success. This is because reading is an 58 way to get the information to understand something. For example, a good 59 has to know the latest development in medicine by reading. Then, 60 can you develop your reading ability? There is only one way. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many 61 as possible until you can ride it skillfully. It works the 62 way in reading. If you want to improve your reading ability, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take 63 book. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article 64 something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the 65 is giving to you. Reading is always a wonderful experience.  Good books are good friends. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 These days, many middle school students are taking extracurricular (课外的) activities. When applying to (申请) senior high schools or universities, students in many countries around the world are generally required to describe their extracurricular activities. Extracurricular activities can be anything from arts, sports, hobbies or music. Describing your extracurricular activities is your chance (机会) to show your life outside the classroom. However, you are usually given a certain number of words for each activity. So you need to choose your words carefully. Here are three key points. First, make sure you list your activities according to their importance. You will be telling the school that you have real love for this activity. For example, if you started playing football when you were a kid and still play it today, you should let others know more about it. Second, your introduction shouldn’t be long. When talking about your roles in a club, you should use strong action verbs. Leadership skills are especially be thought important by schools. Leadership roles are positions (位置) like a team leader. Here are a few examples of action verbs: organized, started, led, and developed. Third, it is best if your work can be quantified (量化). Did you organize a club with 100 members? Did you succeed in raising $3,000 to help in difficult times? If so, make sure you show such kind of information as it will tell others your importance. 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 71．学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为题目，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1. 短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息； 3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。 Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions._______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you! 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $