精品解析：吉林省白山市部分学校 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

七年下期末测试 英语 (人教版) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. It is exciting. B. It is clean. C. It was exciting. 2. A. They lied to the emperor. B. He lied to the emperor. C. They paint a horse. 3. A. It will be windy. B. It’s cool. C. It was rainy. 4. A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we did. 5. A. Yogurt. B. Juice. C. Apples. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. A. In his bag. B. In his locker. C. In his book. 13. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 14. A. To a farm. B. To a wastewater plant. C. To a museum. 15. A. It is funny. B. It is true. C. It is angry. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What is Lucy doing? A. She is reading. B. She is writing. C. She is painting. 17. How does Lucy like Little Red Riding Hood? A. It’s funny. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s amazing. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What animals do Tom and Lily both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 19. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 20. What does Lily see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. How many days did the speaker spend in Haman? A. Two days. B. Ten days. C. Fourteen days. 22. Where did they enjoy themselves? A. On the plane. B. Along the beach. C. In the Science Museum. 23. In the morning, it was not too ________ in Hainan. A. warm B. cold C. hot 24. On the last day, they bought lots of presents for their ________. A. friends B. classmates C. sisters 25. What can we learn about the speaker and John? A. They had a great time in Hainan. B. They didn’t like the beach at all. C. They liked traveling in winter. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 (5分) 26. Mary A. Peter Rabbit 27. Tony B. The Mouse and the Lion 28. Anne C. The Emperor’s New Clothes 29. Eric D. The Ugly Duckling 30. Steve E. Little Women 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. My brother is reading ________ article now. ________ article is about how to keep healthy. A. a; The B. an; An C. an; The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于如何保持健康的。 第一空泛指“一篇文章”，且article以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空特指前文提到的“那篇文章”，应用定冠词the。 2. — I think robots are very helpful. — I ________ you. They make our lives easier. A. agree with B. think of C. run after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们让我们的生活变得轻松。 agree with同意；think of想起；run after追赶。根据后句“They make our lives easier”可知，是认同对方的观点，应填agree with。 3. I like the nice weather here. It’s always ________. A. stormy B. sunny C. windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这里的好天气，它总是晴朗的。 stormy有暴风雨的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的。根据前句“我喜欢这里的好天气”可知，天气应该是晴朗的。 4. It’s five o’clock, Jack ________ an English class. A. have B. are having C. is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是五点钟，杰克正在上英语课。 根据前句“It’s five o’clock”可知，后句强调正在发生的行为动作，即现在进行时，且主语Jack是第三人称单数，应用is having。 5. — Who went to the farm? — John ________. A. go B. was C. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁去了农场？——约翰去了。 go 去（一般现在时）；was 是（过去式）；did 做（过去式，此处作助动词）。问句中谓语是“went”，答句为避免重复，常用助动词“did”替代实义动词“went”，应填did。 Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (5分) A: What are you doing? B: I am reading fairy tales (童话故事). A: ____6____ B: Because they make me feel relaxed. A: ____7____ B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story. A: What is it about? B: ____8____ Her stepmother (继母) wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. A: Yeah. You’re right. ____9____ B: Did she meet a prince (王子)? A: Yes, she did. ____10____ A. Do you like Snow White? B. Are you reading stories? C. And the seven dwarfs (小矮人) saved her. D. Why do you like fairy tales? E. They got married (结婚) and had a happy life. F. It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. F 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕阅读童话故事展开的对话。 【6题详解】 A询问B喜欢童话故事的原因，下文B用“Because…”回答，故用问句“Why do you like fairy tales?”来提问，符合语境。 【7题详解】 下文B用“Yes, I do.”回答，此处为一般疑问句，对应问句“Do you like Snow White?”符合语境。 【8题详解】 A用“What is it about?”提问故事内容，B需要介绍故事主角，故用“It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White.”作答。 【9题详解】 上文提到继母想害死白雪公主，此处承接情节，说明后续遭遇，“And the seven dwarfs saved her.”符合语境。 【10题详解】 上文提到她遇到了王子，此处讲述故事结局，“They got married and had a happy life.”衔接自然，符合语境。 Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (5分) Jill: Morning, Mike. Mike: Morning, Jill. ____11____? Jill: Yes, I did. My weekend was interesting. Mike: ____12____? Jill: I went to the countryside (乡村) with my parents. We climbed the mountain and we also flew a kite. Mike: ____13____ was the countryside? Jill: The countryside was great. The mountains were beautiful and there were not so many people around. Mike: ____14____? Jill: Yes, I did. I met some students from No. 7 Middle School and they were really friendly. Mike: Sounds cool. ____15____? Jill: We had some noodles for lunch in a restaurant and they were delicious. 【答案】11. Did you have a good weekend 12. Where did you go 13. How 14. Did you meet any new friends 15. What did you have for lunch 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jill和Mike围绕周末生活展开的对话，两人交流了Jill周末的行程、乡村的情况、新结识的朋友及午餐饮食等内容。 【11题详解】 Jill后续回应“是的，我的周末很有趣”，所以此处Mike的话需要询问Jill周末是否愉快，用“Did you have a good weekend”提问，自然引出Jill对周末的描述。 【12题详解】 Jill后续说明“和父母去了乡村”，所以此处Mike的话需要询问Jill周末去了哪里，用“Where did you go”提问，契合“了解行程地点”的语境。 【13题详解】 Jill后续评价“乡村很棒，山很美且人不多”，所以此处Mike的话需要询问乡村的情况，用“How”与“was the countryside”搭配，构成“How was the countryside”的句式，对应“询问事物状况”的需求。 【14题详解】 Jill后续回应“是的，我遇到了第七中学的学生”，所以此处Mike的话需要询问Jill是否结识了新朋友，用“Did you meet any new friends”提问，对应“了解社交情况”的需求。 【15题详解】 Jill后续说明“午餐在餐厅吃了面条”，所以此处Mike的话需要询问Jill午餐吃了什么，用“What did you have for lunch”提问，契合“了解饮食”的对话逻辑。 X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (10分) Do you like ____16____ exercise? ____17____ do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than (少于) once ____18____ week. I know it is not a ____19____ way of living for a 17-year-old boy. However, I really don’t have much time to exercise or ____20____. I ____21____ watch TV or play computer games either. I am always busy studying. The winter holiday is ____22____. My father asks me to play sports ____23____ him. He thinks health is very ____24____. I hope I have ____25____ to exercise with him. 16. A. do B. doing C. did 17. A. How much B. How often C. How soon 18. A. a B. an C. the 19. A. bad B. healthy C. wrong 20. A. eat bread B. have classes C. have fun 21. A. seldom B. usually C. often 22. A. coming B. come C. came 23. A. with B. to C. for 24. A. important B. big C. fat 25. A. practice B. advice C. time 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述17岁男孩因学业忙碌，锻炼和娱乐时间很少，期待寒假能和父亲一起运动、重视健康的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：你喜欢做运动吗？ “like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，doing符合语法。do（原形）、did（过去式）均不符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：你多久锻炼一次？ 结合后文“exercise less than once... week”（锻炼频率），用How often“多久一次”提问频率。How much“多少（接不可数名词）”、How soon“多久以后”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我很遗憾地说，我一周锻炼不到一次。 “once a week”是固定搭配，意为“一周一次”，a符合搭配。an（接元音音素开头的单词）、the（表特指）均不符合用法。 【19题详解】 句意：我知道这对一个17岁的男孩来说不是健康的生活方式。 结合“锻炼少”的负面描述，此处是“不健康的”，对应“not a healthy way”（不是健康的方式）。bad“坏的”、wrong“错误的”均不如healthy贴合“生活方式”的评价。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，我真的没有太多时间锻炼或娱乐。 结合“busy studying”（忙于学习），是没时间“娱乐”，have fun“娱乐”符合语境。eat bread“吃面包”、have classes“上课”均不符合“时间分配”的逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：我也很少看电视或玩电脑游戏。 结合“always busy studying”，是“很少”娱乐，seldom“很少”符合语境。usually“通常”、often“经常”均与“忙碌学习”矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：寒假就要来了。 “is coming”是现在进行时表将来，意为“即将到来”，coming符合语境。come（原形）、came（过去式）均不符合“将来”的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：我爸爸让我和他一起做运动。 “和……一起”用with，with him“和他一起”符合语境。to“到”、for“为了”均不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为健康非常重要。 结合“让我一起运动”的行为，是认为健康“重要”，important“重要的”符合语境。big“大的”、fat“胖的”均不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我有时间和他一起锻炼。 结合前文“没有时间”，此处是希望有“时间”，time“时间”符合语境。practice“练习”、advice“建议”均不符合“时间短缺”的背景。 XI. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. himself B. upon C. clouds D. on E. rich F. thanks G. draw H. excited I. village J. cloudy K. poor L. met Once ____26____ a time, there was a boy who lived in China. His name was Ma Liang. He loved to ____27____ , but he didn’t have a brush. He was too ____28____ to buy one. He often used sticks (树枝) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to ____29____, “If I have a brush, I don’t need to draw ____30____ the ground with sticks anymore.” One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a wonderful dream. In his dream, he ____31____ an old man. The old man was so kind that he gave him a magic brush. The old man said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your ____32____.” The next morning, when he woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very ____33____. He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (旱灾) and our crops are dying.” Ma Liang took out the magic brush and drew some ____34____. Then it began to rain. The villagers said ____35____ to Ma Liang. 【答案】26. B 27. G 28. K 29. A 30. D 31. L 32. I 33. H 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“神笔马良”的故事：贫穷的马良渴望画笔，梦中得到神笔后用它帮助村民，体现了他的善良与神笔的魔力。 【26题详解】 句意：从前，中国有个男孩。“Once upon a time”是固定短语表示“从前”，选项B（upon）符合固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：他喜欢画画，但没有画笔。结合后文“used sticks to draw pictures”的细节，此处需填表示“画画”的动词，选项G（draw）符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：他太穷了，买不起画笔。结合“too...to buy one”的语境，此处需填表示“贫穷的”形容词，选项K（poor）符合“买不起画笔”的逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“如果我有画笔，就不再用树枝在地上画画了。”“say to oneself”是固定搭配表示“自言自语”，选项A（himself）符合搭配与语义。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我有画笔，就不再用树枝在地上画画了。“draw on the ground”表示“在地上画画”，选项D（on）符合介词搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：在梦里，他遇到了一位老人。文章是一般过去时，此处需填表示“遇见”的动词过去式，选项L（met）符合时态与语义。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以用它帮助你村子里的穷人。结合后文“went to the village”的细节，此处需填表示“村子”的名词，选项I（village）符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：马良感到非常兴奋。结合“found a real brush in his hands”的语境，此处需填表示“兴奋的”形容词，选项H（excited）符合“得到画笔的心情”。 【34题详解】 句意：马良拿出神笔画了一些云，然后开始下雨了。结合“began to rain”的结果，此处需填表示“云”的名词，选项C（clouds）符合“画云降雨”的逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：村民们向马良道谢。“say thanks to”是固定搭配表示“向……道谢”，选项F（thanks）符合搭配与语义。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) Class Five had a school trip last Friday.They spent a day on a big farm.Did the students like the trip？Let's see what they said. It was a really great trip.It was my first time to see so many animals.I even milked a cow.How interesting！I also picked some strawberries for my mother. —Cathy I will never go to the farm again.It's far away from the city center.And it's dirty.Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it.It was really hard work. —Ben The farm is beautiful.You can find it in my photos.And the farmers are friendly.They cooked delicious food for us.I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time. —Eddie 36. Cathy thought ________ was interesting. A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos 37. Ben said he didn't like the ________ farm. A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot 38. Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm. A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food 39. ________ would like to visit the farm again. A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher 40. What can we learn from the material(材料)? A. All the students love the trip. B. The weather was fine last Friday. C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：表格显示了 Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。 Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远，而且有些脏； Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cathy 对本次旅行的描述“I even milked a cow. How interesting！”可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述“I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty.”可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述“And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us.”可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故答案为D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述“I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.”可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 细节判断题。根据文中句子“I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center.”可知，Ben并不喜欢这次旅行，A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故B答案错误；根据文中句子“And the farmers are friendly.”可知，那里的农民非常友好，故C答案正确；根据文中句子“They spent a day on a big farm.”可知，农场很大，故D答案错误。 (B) ①At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. ②In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. ③In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are watching a film. Some are watching TV or playing games at home. ④In Beijing, it’s one o’clock a. m. , so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. ⑤In Los Angeles (洛杉矶) , the US, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working. Children are starting their lessons. ⑥In Boston, the US, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. If it is 8: 00 p. m. in Moscow, most people in Beijing are _________. A. sleeping B. eating lunch C. having afternoon tea D. showering in the morning 42. When people are having lunch in Boston, it’s _________ in the morning in Los Angeles. A. 8 o’clock B. 9 o’clock C. 10 o’clock D. 11 o’clock 43. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some people in London usually have afternoon tea at home. B. Students start their classes at 9: 00 a. m. in Los Angeles. C. People use the same time in the US. D. Most people are sleeping at 1: 00 a. m. in Beijing. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Places, Different Times B. Countries All Over the World C. Interesting Lives D. Big World 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同一时刻世界不同城市（伦敦、莫斯科、北京等）因时差存在不同的时间与人们的活动状态。 【41题详解】 第③段提到莫斯科晚8点时，第④段说明北京此时是凌晨1点，“Most people are sleeping”，因此北京大多数人在睡觉。 【42题详解】 第⑥段提到波士顿午餐时间是12点，第⑤段说明洛杉矶此时是早9点（“it's nine o’clock in the morning”），因此洛杉矶是早9点。 【43题详解】 第①段总述“同一时刻世界不同地方的人在做不同事”；第②-⑥段分别介绍伦敦、莫斯科、北京、洛杉矶、波士顿的情况。结构为①总领，②③④⑤⑥分述，对应选项B。 【44题详解】 第⑤段（洛杉矶）和第⑥段（波士顿）均属于美国，但两地时间不同（洛杉矶早9点、波士顿12点），因此“美国使用同一时间”的表述错误。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“不同地区因时差有不同时间与活动”展开，“Different Places, Different Times”最贴合主题。 (C) Today is Saturday, May 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday. Mary’s family are all at home. Her grandfather is playing chess with her uncle. Her grandmother is talking on the phone with her aunt. They are talking about shopping. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is cleaning the room. Her cousin, Larry, is using the computer and playing games. Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating a birthday cake and watching TV with Mary’s little brother, Ben. What’s Mary doing? She’s helping her mother clean the room. But tomorrow they want to have a birthday party. Why? Because it’s Larry’s birthday. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Mary’s birthday is on May 23rd. 47. Mary’s father is playing chess with her uncle. 48. Mary’s mother is talking with her grandmother. 49. Nancy is reading a book. 50. Mary is helping her mother clean the room. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了玛丽生日当天家庭成员的不同活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday, May 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday.”可知，玛丽的生日是5月23日。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father is reading a book.”可知，她的爸爸正在看书。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother is cleaning the room.”可知，她的妈妈正在打扫房间。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating a birthday cake and watching TV with Mary’s little brother, Ben.”可知，南希正在吃生日蛋糕、看电视。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s Mary doing? She’s helping her mother clean the room.”可知，玛丽正在帮她的妈妈打扫房间。故答案为T。 (D) Is it cold in December? Yes, it’s cold in my hometown. ___51___ I live in the USA. In December, it’s winter here. As you know, it’s cold and there’s a lot of snow in this season.___52___ I love going out to play with the snow. When I get tired, a cup of hot milk can always warm me up. ___53___ You know what? The weather there in December is hot and sunny! My cousin can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.___54___ The seasons are different in the USA and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the world.___55___ Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me in July, so he can have two summers in a year. 根据语篇内容，从下面的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He can eat ice cream too. B. But it is not in some places. C. My cousin lives in Australia. D. I often wear warm clothes and shoes. E. When it’s winter in the USA, it’s summer in Australia. F. My father lives in China. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国和澳大利亚在12月时不同的天气状况。 【51题详解】 根据“Is it cold in December? Yes, it’s cold in my hometown.”和“You know what? The weather there in December is hot and sunny!”可知，此处第一段总领全文，前面说作者家乡12月很冷，但是第三段谈到另一个地方12月很炎热，因此空后应转折说明并非所有地方12月都冷，选项B“但在一些地方不是。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“As you know, it’s cold and there’s a lot of snow in this season.”和“I love going out to play with the snow.”可知，此处应是在描述作者在寒冷的12月会做的保暖措施，选项D“我经常穿暖和的衣服和鞋子。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“You know what? The weather there in December is hot and sunny!”可知，此处应是引出另一个地方12月的天气情况，与前文美国12月的寒冷天气形成对比，选项C“我的表弟住在澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“My cousin can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.”可知，此处应是在进一步描述作者表弟在澳大利亚12月能做的活动，选项A“他也可以吃冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“The seasons are different in the USA and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the world.”可知，此处应是在解释美国和澳大利亚季节不同的原因，即它们位于地球的两面，所以当美国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天，选项E“当美国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. ____56____ A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. ____57____ We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. ____58____ Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. ____59____ Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____60____ Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Drink enough water. C. Choose fast food wisely (明智地). D. Eat healthy snacks. E. Talk with family. F. Eat food with rich in calcium. (b)根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 5 ways to have a good ____61____ habit Have a piece of bread and some juice for breakfast when you don’t have much ____62____. Don’t eat food with too much ____63____ (e.g. French fries and fried chicken). Choose snacks like fresh ____64____. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more ____65____ after regular exercise. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. F 60. B 61. eating 62. time 63. fat 64. fruit 65. water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何养成良好的饮食习惯，并给出了五点具体建议。 【56题详解】 根据“A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day.”可知，本段强调吃早餐的重要性。选项A“吃早餐。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，本段建议明智选择快餐。选项C“明智地选择快餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Keep healthy snacks on hand”可知，本段建议选择健康零食。选项D“吃健康的零食。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Young people need calcium (钙) to grow.”可知，本段建议食用富含钙的食物。选项F“吃富含钙的食物。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day.”可知，本段建议多喝水。选项B“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more.”可知，文章主要讲述如何养成良好的饮食习惯。故填eating。 【62题详解】 根据“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，是指没有太多的时间时，可以吃一片面包和喝一些果汁。故填time。 【63题详解】 根据“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，是指不要吃含太多脂肪的食物。故填fat。 【64题详解】 根据“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，选择新鲜水果等零食。故填fruit。 【65题详解】 根据“If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，锻炼后要多喝水。故填water。 (F) It was sunny last Saturday. Mr Smith took his children to the park. The bus ride took them half an hour. When they got there, they saw many people. The children went to the lake first. There they saw many kinds of fishes swimming in it. Jane said, “Look! They are so happy. I hope I can swim in the lake like them.” Then they went to the bird park. There were different kinds of birds in the bird park. These birds were not afraid when people got close to them. Mr Smith bought some bird food for the children to feed them. The children were very happy. After spending many hours in the park, the children were hungry. Then they went to a restaurant near the park for lunch. The food was so delicious that they ate a lot. In a word, they had a great day. They liked the trip very much. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个词） 66. What was the weather like last Saturday? __________________________________________________ 67. How did Mr Smith and his children get to the park? __________________________________________________ 68. What did Mr Smith buy for his children in the bird park? __________________________________________________ 69. Where did they have lunch? __________________________________________________ 70. Did they have fun in the park? __________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It was sunny. 67. By bus. 68. Some bird food. 69. At a restaurant near the park. 70. Yes, they did. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周六Smith先生带孩子们去公园游玩的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“It was sunny last Saturday.”可知，上周六天气晴朗。故填It was sunny. 【67题详解】 根据第一段“The bus ride took them half an hour.”可知，Smith先生和他的孩子坐公交车去公园。故填By bus。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“Mr Smith bought some bird food for the children to feed them.”可知，Smith先生为孩子们买了一些鸟食。故填Some bird food。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“Then they went to a restaurant near the park for lunch.”可知，午餐地点是公园附近的餐厅。故填At a restaurant near the park。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“In a word, they had a great day.”可知，他们度过了愉快的一天。故填Yes, they did. 四、写作 (15分) ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假设你是Binbin，上周末你和你的同学去了北湖公园。请以“An Exciting Trip”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：(1) 词数：60-70； (2) 语句通顺、语法正确，为使行文连贯，可适当发挥。 An Exciting Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： An Exciting Trip Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Beihu Park. It was an exciting trip. We flew kites on the grass and took many beautiful photos. We also went boating on the lake and enjoyed the fresh air. At noon, we shared delicious food together. I felt very happy because I enjoyed the nice weather and the wonderful time with my friends. I will never forget this trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/游记类文章，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间（上周末）、地点（北湖公园）、人物（我和同学）、活动内容、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需紧扣主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点、人物及整体感受 主体段：描述具体活动内容 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 时间表达：Last weekend/Last Sunday/On a sunny day等 地点表达：Beihu Park/the city park等 人物表达：my classmates and I/with my friends等 整体感受：exciting trip/wonderful day等 要点二：具体活动 放风筝：flew kites on the grass/enjoyed the wind等 拍照：took many beautiful photos/recorded happy moments等 划船：went boating on the lake/rowed a boat等 野餐：shared delicious food together/had a picnic等 要点三：感受表达 快乐原因：enjoyed the nice weather/wonderful time with friends/felt relaxed and happy等 难忘表达：I will never forget this trip/look forward to going again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年下期末测试 英语 (人教版) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. It is exciting. B. It is clean. C. It was exciting. 2. A. They lied to the emperor. B. He lied to the emperor. C. They paint a horse. 3. A. It will be windy. B. It’s cool. C. It was rainy. 4. A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we did. 5. A. Yogurt. B. Juice. C. Apples. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. A. In his bag. B. In his locker. C. In his book. 13. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 14. A. To a farm. B. To a wastewater plant. C. To a museum. 15. A. It is funny. B. It is true. C. It is angry. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What is Lucy doing? A. She is reading. B. She is writing. C. She is painting. 17. How does Lucy like Little Red Riding Hood? A. It’s funny. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s amazing. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What animals do Tom and Lily both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 19. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 20. What does Lily see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. How many days did the speaker spend in Haman? A. Two days. B. Ten days. C. Fourteen days. 22. Where did they enjoy themselves? A. On the plane. B. Along the beach. C. In the Science Museum. 23. In the morning, it was not too ________ in Hainan. A. warm B. cold C. hot 24. On the last day, they bought lots of presents for their ________. A. friends B. classmates C. sisters 25. What can we learn about the speaker and John? A. They had a great time in Hainan. B. They didn’t like the beach at all. C. They liked traveling in winter. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 (5分) 26. Mary A. Peter Rabbit 27. Tony B. The Mouse and the Lion 28. Anne C. The Emperor’s New Clothes 29. Eric D. The Ugly Duckling 30. Steve E. Little Women 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. My brother is reading ________ article now. ________ article is about how to keep healthy. A. a; The B. an; An C. an; The 2. — I think robots are very helpful. — I ________ you. They make our lives easier. A. agree with B. think of C. run after 3. I like the nice weather here. It’s always ________. A. stormy B. sunny C. windy 4. It’s five o’clock, Jack ________ an English class. A. have B. are having C. is having 5. — Who went to the farm? — John ________. A. go B. was C. did Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (5分) A: What are you doing? B: I am reading fairy tales (童话故事). A: ____6____ B: Because they make me feel relaxed. A: ____7____ B: Yes, I do. It’s my favorite story. A: What is it about? B: ____8____ Her stepmother (继母) wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. A: Yeah. You’re right. ____9____ B: Did she meet a prince (王子)? A: Yes, she did. ____10____ A. Do you like Snow White? B. Are you reading stories? C. And the seven dwarfs (小矮人) saved her. D. Why do you like fairy tales? E. They got married (结婚) and had a happy life. F. It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (5分) Jill: Morning, Mike. Mike: Morning, Jill. ____11____? Jill: Yes, I did. My weekend was interesting. Mike: ____12____? Jill: I went to the countryside (乡村) with my parents. We climbed the mountain and we also flew a kite. Mike: ____13____ was the countryside? Jill: The countryside was great. The mountains were beautiful and there were not so many people around. Mike: ____14____? Jill: Yes, I did. I met some students from No. 7 Middle School and they were really friendly. Mike: Sounds cool. ____15____? Jill: We had some noodles for lunch in a restaurant and they were delicious. X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (10分) Do you like ____16____ exercise? ____17____ do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than (少于) once ____18____ week. I know it is not a ____19____ way of living for a 17-year-old boy. However, I really don’t have much time to exercise or ____20____. I ____21____ watch TV or play computer games either. I am always busy studying. The winter holiday is ____22____. My father asks me to play sports ____23____ him. He thinks health is very ____24____. I hope I have ____25____ to exercise with him. 16. A. do B. doing C. did 17. A. How much B. How often C. How soon 18. A. a B. an C. the 19. A. bad B. healthy C. wrong 20. A. eat bread B. have classes C. have fun 21. A. seldom B. usually C. often 22. A. coming B. come C. came 23. A. with B. to C. for 24. A. important B. big C. fat 25. A. practice B. advice C. time XI. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. himself B. upon C. clouds D. on E. rich F. thanks G. draw H. excited I. village J. cloudy K. poor L. met Once ____26____ a time, there was a boy who lived in China. His name was Ma Liang. He loved to ____27____ , but he didn’t have a brush. He was too ____28____ to buy one. He often used sticks (树枝) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to ____29____, “If I have a brush, I don’t need to draw ____30____ the ground with sticks anymore.” One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a wonderful dream. In his dream, he ____31____ an old man. The old man was so kind that he gave him a magic brush. The old man said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor in your ____32____.” The next morning, when he woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very ____33____. He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (旱灾) and our crops are dying.” Ma Liang took out the magic brush and drew some ____34____. Then it began to rain. The villagers said ____35____ to Ma Liang. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (共40分) (A) Class Five had a school trip last Friday.They spent a day on a big farm.Did the students like the trip？Let's see what they said. It was a really great trip.It was my first time to see so many animals.I even milked a cow.How interesting！I also picked some strawberries for my mother. —Cathy I will never go to the farm again.It's far away from the city center.And it's dirty.Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it.It was really hard work. —Ben The farm is beautiful.You can find it in my photos.And the farmers are friendly.They cooked delicious food for us.I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time. —Eddie 36. Cathy thought ________ was interesting. A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos 37. Ben said he didn't like the ________ farm. A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot 38. Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm. A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food 39. ________ would like to visit the farm again. A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher 40. What can we learn from the material(材料)? A. All the students love the trip. B. The weather was fine last Friday. C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small. (B) ①At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. ②In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. ③In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are watching a film. Some are watching TV or playing games at home. ④In Beijing, it’s one o’clock a. m. , so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. ⑤In Los Angeles (洛杉矶) , the US, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working. Children are starting their lessons. ⑥In Boston, the US, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. If it is 8: 00 p. m. in Moscow, most people in Beijing are _________. A. sleeping B. eating lunch C. having afternoon tea D. showering in the morning 42. When people are having lunch in Boston, it’s _________ in the morning in Los Angeles. A. 8 o’clock B. 9 o’clock C. 10 o’clock D. 11 o’clock 43. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some people in London usually have afternoon tea at home. B. Students start their classes at 9: 00 a. m. in Los Angeles. C. People use the same time in the US. D. Most people are sleeping at 1: 00 a. m. in Beijing. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Places, Different Times B. Countries All Over the World C. Interesting Lives D. Big World (C) Today is Saturday, May 23rd. It’s Mary’s birthday. Mary’s family are all at home. Her grandfather is playing chess with her uncle. Her grandmother is talking on the phone with her aunt. They are talking about shopping. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is cleaning the room. Her cousin, Larry, is using the computer and playing games. Larry’s little sister, Nancy, is eating a birthday cake and watching TV with Mary’s little brother, Ben. What’s Mary doing? She’s helping her mother clean the room. But tomorrow they want to have a birthday party. Why? Because it’s Larry’s birthday. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Mary’s birthday is on May 23rd. 47. Mary’s father is playing chess with her uncle. 48. Mary’s mother is talking with her grandmother. 49. Nancy is reading a book. 50. Mary is helping her mother clean the room. (D) Is it cold in December? Yes, it’s cold in my hometown. ___51___ I live in the USA. In December, it’s winter here. As you know, it’s cold and there’s a lot of snow in this season.___52___ I love going out to play with the snow. When I get tired, a cup of hot milk can always warm me up. ___53___ You know what? The weather there in December is hot and sunny! My cousin can go swimming and have cold drinks every day.___54___ The seasons are different in the USA and Australia because they are on opposite sides (相对面) of the world.___55___ Next year, I want my cousin to come and visit me in July, so he can have two summers in a year. 根据语篇内容，从下面的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. He can eat ice cream too. B. But it is not in some places. C. My cousin lives in Australia. D. I often wear warm clothes and shoes. E. When it’s winter in the USA, it’s summer in Australia. F. My father lives in China. (E) Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. ____56____ A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. ____57____ We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. ____58____ Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. ____59____ Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____60____ Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Drink enough water. C. Choose fast food wisely (明智地). D. Eat healthy snacks. E. Talk with family. F. Eat food with rich in calcium. (b)根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。 5 ways to have a good ____61____ habit Have a piece of bread and some juice for breakfast when you don’t have much ____62____. Don’t eat food with too much ____63____ (e.g. French fries and fried chicken). Choose snacks like fresh ____64____. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more ____65____ after regular exercise. (F) It was sunny last Saturday. Mr Smith took his children to the park. The bus ride took them half an hour. When they got there, they saw many people. The children went to the lake first. There they saw many kinds of fishes swimming in it. Jane said, “Look! They are so happy. I hope I can swim in the lake like them.” Then they went to the bird park. There were different kinds of birds in the bird park. These birds were not afraid when people got close to them. Mr Smith bought some bird food for the children to feed them. The children were very happy. After spending many hours in the park, the children were hungry. Then they went to a restaurant near the park for lunch. The food was so delicious that they ate a lot. In a word, they had a great day. They liked the trip very much. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个词） 66. What was the weather like last Saturday? __________________________________________________ 67. How did Mr Smith and his children get to the park? __________________________________________________ 68. What did Mr Smith buy for his children in the bird park? __________________________________________________ 69. Where did they have lunch? __________________________________________________ 70. Did they have fun in the park? __________________________________________________ 四、写作 (15分) ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假设你是Binbin，上周末你和你的同学去了北湖公园。请以“An Exciting Trip”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：(1) 词数：60-70； (2) 语句通顺、语法正确，为使行文连贯，可适当发挥。 An Exciting Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $