湖南长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期第三次素养练习英语

湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第三次素养练习 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对涤形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清嘶、卡面清沽； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1.How's the weather now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 2.What is Alice doing now? A.She's doing some cleaning. B.She's doing some shopping. C.She's doing some reading. 3.What does the boy think of skating? A.Easy. B.Diffieult. C.Interesting. 4.What is uncle Bob doing? A.Studying. B.Playing computer games. C.Watching TV. 5.How's the weather? A.Rainy. B.Cold. C.Hot. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分) 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is Mary doing now? A.She is cleaning her bedroom. B.She is swimming. C.She is watching TV. 7.Does Mary want to go swimming this Saturday? A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesn't. C.We don't know, 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What are Maria's favorite animals? A.Elephants B.Giraffes. C.Tigers. 9.What will the speakers do first? A.Watch the animal show. B.See the animals, C.Feed the animals. 听第八段对话；回答第10、11小题。 10.What rules does Ben have athome?. A.Do the dishes. B.Make dinner every day C.Do homework first. 11.What isn't Mary good at? A.Cooking. B.Doing homework. C.Talking with friends online. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 l2.How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提及)？ A.Three. B.Two. C.Four. 13.What does Tony think of elephants? A.They're interesting. B.They're lazy. C.They're smart: 14.What animals are kind of shy?;. A.Elephants. B.Koalas. C.Pandas. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.What's the temperature in Chengdu? A.Highi. B.Low. C.Wet. 16.What's the weather like in Chongqing in summer? A.Rainy. B.Hot C.Windy. 17.Where will they probably go? A.To Harbin. B.To Chengdu C.To Chongqing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18.Which place is her grandfather's favorite? A.The zoo. B.The shop C.The park. 19.What does her grandfather do in the aftemoon in summer? A.He plays football. B.He swims C.He plays ping-pong: 20.What does Lily think of swimming in winter? A.Relaxing. B.Difficult. C.Interesting. 第二部分阅读（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，-满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello,everyone!Today I'm going to tell you about the weather in Changsha,Hunan. Let's take a look at the weather for this week. Date Weather Temperature May 31 芯 20C-32C June 1 芯 19℃-32℃ June 2 芯 21℃-33℃ June 3 爸 21℃-31℃ June 4 爸 23℃-32℃ June 5 芯 20℃-30℃ June 6 分 23C-30℃ 21.Which day has the highest temperature? A.May 31. B.June 2. C.June 4. 22.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The seasons in Changsha. B.Daily temperature of a week. C.Beautiful places in Hunan. 分 Adam and Beth are excited about the Dragon Boat Festival in Nairobi.They plan to take part in the dragon boat race at the central market.However,today is a busy day! At the moment,Adam is working on his painting for the festival.The painting shows colourful dragons and people holding shuttlecocks side by side.Beth is in a rush to drop off some passengers at the subway station before the rush hour.She drives slowly because the streets are full of people shopping for festival decorations((装饰).Brightly coloured lanterns(灯笼)shine,making the market look beautiful. Suddenly,Adam's phone rings.It's Beth."Hold on,Adaml I need to explain something,"she says."I can't call back later.Could you leave a message for the team?Tell them we'll meet around the world clock at 3 p.m.Remember,Nairobi is in a different time zone!" Adam writes down the message and looks forward to the festival.He hopes everything goes well.After finishing his work,Adam decides to skate to the market.On the way,he sees tourists taking photos of the sights,such as the old bridges and busy streets. Adam and Beth are excited about the Dragon Boat Festival in Nairobi.They plan to take part in the dragon boat race at the central market.However,today is a busy day! At the moment.Adam is working on his painting for the festival.The painting shows colourful dragons and people holding shuttlecocks side by side.Beth is in a rush to drop off some passengers at the subway station before the rush hour.She drives slowly because the streets are full of people 第3页共8页 shopping for festival decorations(装饰).Brightly coloured lanterns(灯笼)shine,making the market look beautiful. Suddenly,Adam's phone rings.It's Beth."Hold on,Adam!I need to explain something,"she says."I can't call back later.Could you leave a message for the team?Tell them we'll meet around the world clock at 3 p.m.Remember,Nairobi is in a different time zone!" Adam writes down the message and looks forward to the festival.He hopes everything goes well.After finishing his work,Adam decides to skate to the market.On the way,he sees tourists taking photos of the sights,such as the old bridges and busy streets. 23.Why does Beth drive slowly? A.There is a problem with her car. B.The'streets are full of shoppers. C.It is raining heavily. 24.What does Beth ask Adam to do on the phone? A.Leave a message about the meeting time and place. B.Help her drop off passengers. C.Buy festival decorations for the team. 25.What does Adam decide to do after finishing his painting for the festival? A.Call Beth back at once. B.Take photos of the sights. C.Skate to the market. 26.What can be the best title for the passage? A.The Beautiful Sights of the Market. B.The Crowded Streets in Nairobi at Night. C.A Busy Day During the Dragon Boat Festival. Saturday,15 May Today is a special day because I am spending it with my robot friend,Danny.It's 10 o'clock in the moming.Danny is teaching me how to work out maths problems.He is using a digital(数字的)screen to teach me step by step,.and this way makes everything much easier to understand. At I1 o'clock,we are moving on to science.Danny is explaining the water cyele()to me with colourful examples.I am interested in how the water evaporates()from the oceans,forms clouds,and then falls back as rain.It's so interesting because Danny can show me real-time( examples Around I o'clock in the afternoon,we are tidying up the house together.Danny is cleaning the floor while I am wiping()the tables.He is also playing soft music to make the cleaning more enjoyable. Then Danny and I are planning to go for a walk in the park.He is charging batteries now 第4页共8页 because he needs enough power to go on with our activities.I can't wait to show Danny the beautiful sights in the park. I have leamed so much from my robot friend,and I am looking forward to more days like this. 27.How does Danny make learning much easier? A.By playing musie. B.By using a digital screen. C.By telling jokes. 28.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "charging batterles"in Paragraph 4? A.收步 B.花钱 C.充电 29.What docs the writer think of his day ①Meaningful.②Difficult. ③interesting ④Boring. A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ 30.What kind of passage is it A.A picce of news. B.A dinry entry. C.Areport. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、每个选项仅仅使用 一次。 Every moming,many people wake up,unlock()their mobile phones and open the same app.31 With the app. you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us?32 For students,the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school.33If the weather is cold,they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people.34...They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions.If it is dry for a long time,they need to water the plants by themselves. 35 They need to know the weather before they start.For example,in winter,if it snows heavily,many roads will be closed. A.Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. B.Different pcople have different ideas. C That is the weather app. Q.If it rains,they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E.Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最代选项。 第5页共8页 Today,my family and I go to a,mountain.It's snowing 36,and the mountains are all white.The 37 is very low and it's freezing!I am excited because I will learn to skil At the start,I always fall down when I try to38 But after two hours'training,I can ski for a few minutes each time. Then my father 39 me how to stop.He tells me to put my ski (in a"V",I train a lot and I make great progress soon.My parents are glad to see that. My mom 40 to me far away,"You're doing it,my son!" When we are drinking hot milk in the rest area,I look up-the peak is covered (with white anow,like.a big white ball.I feel like seeing a 41 world.After that,I go skiing again.I can ski without falling!42 it is tiring,I am glad Ikeep going. At the end of my learning,it is still 43.The rocks are white.On my way back home,I have a lot of 44 I fall many times,but I try again and again.The skiing 45 teaches me that I can achieve()difficult things through training hard.That's the same in our study and life. 36.A.hardly B.heavily C.exactly 37,A.rock B.voice C.temperature 38.A.sit B.move C.stand 39.A.asks, B.drives C.teaches. 40.A.shouts B.replies C.explains 41.A.common B.natural C.magical 42.A、Although B.When C.If 43.A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny 44.A.goals B.dreams C.feelings 45A.time B.experience C.Place 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lisa, I'm writing this letter in my uncle's house in Switzerland.Now it is the vacation time,so I can stay here for two weeks.Autumn is46usuat)very cool in Europe,but in the mountains,things are totally different.There47(be)always snow here.So a lot of 48 tour)come here to ski every year.Now it's snowing heavily outside.The world is white 49 oeautiful.My uncle can skate on the ice.Many children are having a snowball fight.My brother also encourages us 50om)them.I am 51 -(amazerthey can play in such cold weather.Where is my mother? She52c my favourite food-beef noodles in the kitchen now.I really miss Chinese food after leaving home 53a long time.My father is watching exciting soecer game on TV. 第6而此0丽 He is a sports lover.After all,there are not so many people in Switzerland.How about you?Hope everything goes well and look forward to 55(see)you soon. Yours, Lucy 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai--Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)？ It stands in the southwest of China.The weather there changes a lot in summer.You can feel "four seasons"in just one day. "Spring"morning.In the early morning,it's cool.After the sun comes out,it becomes warm,like spring.It's a good time to take a walk.Because the plateau is very high,just not right for running. "Summer"noon.At noon,it's sunny and hot.You might feel like it's summer.The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear glasses.Sometimes,it rains,but the rain doesn't last long. Iou mught see rainbows if you are lucky. "Autumn"aftemoon.After the sun goes down,it becomes cool quickly,just like autumn.You must remember to put on warm clothes. "Winter"night.Late at night,it gets cold,like winter.You'd better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. 56.Where is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? 57.What can pcople do in the early morning there? 58.Why should you wear glasses in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? 59.When is the rainy season on the plateau every year? 60.Do you like the weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?Why? 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61.根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，读完第一节（阅读表达)后，想给远在青藏高原的朋友Li$a写一封信， 分享你所在城市此刻的天气状况和人们的活动。请根据提示完成这封信。 Changsha Background information (背景信息) Activities Feelings -1.Time 1.Some people are taking a walk. 2.place 3.weather 3 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥： (2)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： (3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Lisa, How's everything going?. Yours, Li Hua 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 BCCCB 听力原文： 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 (共5小题，计5分) Text 1 M:How's the weather now? W:It's rainy,but it will be cloudy in 3 hours. Text 2 M:Hello,this is Mike.Could I speak to Alice,please? W:Sorry,Alice is not at home,She's doing some shopping in the supermarket. Text 3 W:Do you want to go skating with me this Saturday? M:I'm sony.I can't go with you.It's hard for me to skate: Tex对4 W:I think my uncle Bob is playing computer games. M:No,he isn't.He is studying on the computer. Text 5 W:Paul,do you want to go shopping with me? M:No,it is hot.Let's go swimming. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M:Hi Mary.What are you doing? W:I'm cleaning my bedroom.(6) M:Do you like swimming? W:Yes.I do. M:Would you like to go with me this Saturday? W:Sorry,I often watch TV on Saturday.(7)I can go on Sunday. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M:Hi,Maria!What animcls do you like? W:I like giraffes hest.(8) M:Really?I love them,too.They are very cute.Let's see giraffes first. W:But I hear there's an animal show at 10:30. M:What time is it now? W:It's 9:30.Let's go to see the animals first(9)Then we can watch the animal show. M:OK！Let'sgo. 听第八段对语，回答第10、11小题。 W:Hi,Ben.Do you want to go to the movies tonight? M:I'd love to,Mary.But I can't go out on school nights W:Really?Do you have many rules in your family? M:Yes,I can't talk with my friends online because I have to do my homework first.(10) W:Oh,that's too bad.What other rules do you have? M:I must help my mum make dinner on Saturday evenings,although I'm not good at cooking.(11) W:I'm not good at cooking,either.But I often do the dishes after dinner. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 M:Where do you want to go first,Becky? W:Let's see the elephants,(12)Tony. M:The elephants?Why do you like elephants? W:Because they're interesting.And they're really smart. M:Yes,but they're kind of lazy,too.(13) W:So,where do you want to go? M:Let's see the pandas (12)They're cute. W:Oh,yeah.I love pandas,too.They're beautiful.But they're also kind of shy (14)Where are they? M:They're over there,in the center of the zoo,next to the koalas.(12) 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 W:Mike,I haven't heard from you for ages.How are you? M:Not muckt,except the bad weather,everything goes well. W:It goes well in Chengdu.The temperature is low.(15)However,it doesn't snow. M:Oh,how I wish it could stop snowing in Harbin!There is much snow around,and then we use it to play.Haha.Er,did you remember the weather in Chongqing? W:Of course! M:When summer comes,it becomes very hot(16)and then we can go to rivers to swim. W:When winter vacation is coming,it's the happiest time. M:Haha,the fog is thick.It's hard for us to see each other though we stood close. W:Lwant to go back now! M:Me,too.See you in Chongqing.(17) W:See you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 I'm Lily.This is my grandfather.He is sixty years old and he is very healthy.He is swimming in a park.The park is his favorite place (18)He always goes there in the aftemoon.In summer,he plays ping-pong with his friends(19)there for two hours every.day.In winter,he goes there to swim.I think he must feel cold but he doesn't.He teaches me to swim in his free time,but I go swimming only in sumumer.It is difficult for me to get into the cold water in winter (20) 第二部分阅读 A篇(21-22) 21.答案：B解析：对比表格温度，Jme2最高温33℃，数值最大。 22.答案：B 解析：文章列出长沙一周日期与气温，主旨是一周每日气温。 B篇（23-26) 23.答案：B解析：原文第二段倒数第二行提到街上挤满采购节日饰品的行人，因 此Beth慢行。 24、答案：A解析：根据原文第三段第二行和第三行，可知Bh打电话是拜托 Adam给团队留言，转告他们队伍集合时间与碰面地点。 25.答案：C解析：根据文章第四段第二行，画作完成后，Adam决定滑轮滑前往 集市。 26.答案：C解析：全文围绕端午节前夕Adam和Beth忙碌的一天展开。 C篇(2130) 27.答案：B解析：根据第一段最后两行，可知Danny借助电子屏幕分步授课，降 低学习难度。 28.答案：C解析：机器人出门前补充电量，charging batteries译为充电。 29.答案：A解析：作者收获知识、活动有趣，这天充实有意义。 30.答案：B解析：文章带有日期，以第一人称记事，属于日记。 五选五（31-35) 31、答案：C解析：前文提到打开同款软件，后文又提到有了这个APP,人们可以知 道天气。答案选C,点明这是天气APP。 32.答案：B解析：后文分学生、农民等群体，说明不同人群受天气影响不同。 33.答案：D解析：天冷添衣物，下雨则需要带伞雨衣，形成并列天气建议。 34.答案：A解析：后文提及浇灌作物，对应农民种植蔬果需要参考天气。 35.答案：E解析：出行前要看天气，对应一家人周末外出游玩的场景。 第三部分语言运用 完形填空(36-45) 36.答案：B解析：snow heavily固定搭配，形容大雪纷飞。 37.答案：C解析：后文提到freezing极冷的，可知这里是温度很低(low) 38.答案：B解析：初学滑雪尝试移动(move)时频繁摔倒。 39.答案：C解析：父亲示范V字板型，歡会(teach.)作者滑雪时如何停下来。 40.答案：A解析：距离较远（far away),妈妈大声呼嘁(shout)鼓励孩子。 41.答案：C解析：白雪覆盖山峰，眼前如同魔盥(magical)冰雪世界。 42.答案：A解析：although(虽然)引导让步，虽然很累，但坚持很开心。 43.答案：A解析：全文下雪场景，结束时依旧大雪漫天(snowy)。 44.答案：C解析：多次跌倒又重试，全程收获丰富的感受(feelings)。 45.答案：B解析：这次滑雪经历(experience)让作者领悟坚持训练就能克服困难。 短文填空（46-55) 46.usually解析：副词修饰系动词is,usual变副词sually。 47.is 解析：there be就近原则，snow不可数，用is。 48.tourists解析：a lot of后接可数名词复数，tor变为游客tourists。 49.and 解析：white和beautiful并列，用并列连词and。 50.to join 解析：固定搭配encourage sb.to do sth.。 51.amazed解析：修饰人用~ed形容词amazed（感到惊讶/叹的)。 52.is making解析：now为现在进行时标志，妈妈正在做面条。 53.for 解析：for（表持续)+一段时间，表离家很久。 54.an ,解析：exciting元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 55.seeing 解析：look forward to doing,to是介词，后接动名词。 第四部分阅读问答(56-60) 56.答案：It stands/is in the southwest of China.解析：原文首段写明青藏高原位于中国 西南部。 5T.答案：They can take a wal亚k.解析：清晨气候凉爽，适合出门散步。 S8.答案：Because the sunlight is very strong.解析：正午日光强烈，需要佩戴眼镜防 晒。 59.答案：It is from June to September..解析：文末明确当地雨季在每年6至9月。 60.答案：Yes,because we can feel“four seasons'”in just one day.No,because it,s changeable(多变的)，解析：言之有理即可。 作文评分标准（满分15分） A.【结构：共1分】书信格式，结构清晰，有明显的开头、结尾和分段。 B.【内容：共11分】 1.背景信息(3分)时间(1分)；地点(1分)；天气(1分)。 2.活动(6分) 每项活动2分，至少3项，有适当拓展。 3.感受(2分） C.【语言语法：共2分】 1.以现在进行时为主，时态谁确2.词汇与句型：词汇使用准确恰当；句型较为丰富。 3衔接与连贯：逻辑清晰，行文连贯，有连接词。 注意：1.单词拼写错误每处扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分； 2.字母大小写错误一处扣0.5分，总不超过1分。 D.【书写：共1分】卷面、书写1分 Dear Lisa, How is everything going?These days the weather in Changsha is wonderful and I miss you very much.Let me tell you what people around me are busy doing at the moment. It's Sunday afternoon now and I'm at a park near my home.The weather is sunny and warm with soft wind,perfect for outdoor activities.Different people are doing different things outside.Some people are taking a walk along the lake and enjoying the fresh air.How relaxed they arel Some boys are playing basketball on the playground.They are running and laughing excitedly.Some women are sitting under big irees,talking happily and drinking warm tea.At the same time,a group of kids are flying colorful kites not far away.They look relaxed and joyful. Everyone seems to have so much fun outdoors.I wonder what the weather is like on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau right now.Are you enjoying your day outside too?I'm looking forward to your reply about your life there. Yours, Li Hua