收心卷A（基础卷）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册(范围1-4单元)

新八年级暑假自学课 人教版2024 · Units 1-4 收心卷A（基础卷） 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 适用于新八年级暑假收心检测 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She ___ to the beach with her family last summer. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. We should ___ the environment and protect wildlife. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 3. Tom is ___ than Jerry. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 4. I have to ___ my homework before watching TV. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. She is ___ outgoing than her sister. A. much B. many C. more D. most 6. Did you do ___ special during the holiday? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. The panda is one of ___ cutest animals. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. My schoolbag is different ___ yours. A. to B. from C. of D. with 9. — Could you please sweep the floor? — ___. I am busy now. A. Sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I can't D. Of course 10. Look! The children ___ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 【参考答案】 1. B last summer过去时。 2. A should后动原。 3. B than比较级。 4. A have to后动原。 5. C 比较级用more。 6. B 疑问句用anything。 7. C 最高级前加the。 8. B be different from。 9. C 忙所以拒绝。 10. B Look提示现在进行时。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will our life be like in the future? No one knows for sure, but we can make some ___1___. In the future, robots will help us do many things. They will do the dangerous and ___2___ jobs. So people will have more free time. Traveling will become faster and ___3___ because of new technology. We will be able to go to other planets for vacations! The environment will be ___4___ if everyone works together. We will use more solar and wind energy. People will live ___5___ to 100 years or more because of better medicine. However, there will also be some problems. Some people may lose their jobs ___6___ robots take over. The population will keep growing, so we will need more food and ___7___. What can we do to prepare for the future? First, we should learn new ___8___. Second, we should care about the environment now. Third, we should keep learning and ___9___ ourselves. The future is in our hands. Let us ___10___ a better future together! 1. A. mistakes B. predictions C. changes D. plans 2. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. amazing 3. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. slower D. worse 4. A. worse B. better C. dirtier D. hotter 5. A. in B. on C. to D. at 6. A. so B. because C. but D. or 7. A. water B. space C. money D. time 8. A. skills B. words C. places D. friends 9. A. improving B. enjoying C. teaching D. helping 10. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 【参考答案】 1. B make predictions做预测。 2. C boring jobs无聊的工作。 3. A 新科技使旅行更便宜。 4. B 共同努力环境更好。 5. C live to...years活到...岁。 6. B because引导原因。 7. B space空间/土地。 8. A new skills新技能。 9. A improve ourselves提升自己。 10. A let后动原。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Mobile phones have become an important part of our daily lives. We use them to call friends, send messages, take photos and go online. But do you know how to use your phone safely? First, do not use your phone while crossing the road. It is very dangerous. Second, do not spend too much time on your phone. It is bad for your eyes and health. Third, be careful about what you share online. Do not give your personal information to strangers. Also, remember to protect your phone from viruses. Do not download apps from unknown websites. Finally, it is a good idea to have a phone-free time. For example, you can put away your phone during dinner and talk with your family. This will help you build better relationships. Technology is a tool. The key is to use it wisely. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell mobile phones. B. To give advice on safe phone use. C. To show how phones work. D. To compare different phones. 2. According to the passage, what should you NOT do with your phone? A. Call friends. B. Take photos. C. Use it while crossing the road. D. Go online. 3. Why should we have phone-free time? A. To save money. B. To protect our phones. C. To build better family relationships. D. To download more apps. 4. What does the writer think about technology? A. It is always bad. B. We should not use it. C. It is a tool to use wisely. D. It is only for adults. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can share your address with strangers online. B. Downloading apps from any website is safe. C. You should put away your phone during dinner. D. It is safe to use your phone while walking. Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Many children dream about their future jobs. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and others want to be scientists. But how do you choose the right job? The first step is to know yourself. What are you good at? What do you enjoy doing? For example, if you like helping people, you could be a doctor or a nurse. If you are good at drawing, you could be an artist or a designer. The second step is to learn as much as you can. Take different classes and try new activities. This will help you find what you truly like. The third step is to practice and work hard. Nothing comes easily. If you want to be a musician, you need to practice every day. If you want to be a writer, you need to read and write a lot. Remember, your dream job does not have to be the same forever. As you grow, your interests may change. That is okay. The important thing is to always keep learning and trying new things. 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of jobs. B. How to choose a future job. C. Why children change their dreams. D. How to be a doctor. 7. What is the first step to choose the right job? A. Ask your parents for advice. B. Know yourself and your interests. C. Find a job that pays well. D. Choose the most popular job. 8. According to the passage, what should you do to find your true interest? A. Only take one class. B. Stop trying new things. C. Take different classes and try new activities. D. Ask your friends what to do. 9. The underlined word "musician" in Paragraph 2 means ___ A. 音乐家 B. 运动员 C. 画家 D. 作家 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Your dream job will never change. B. Once you choose a job, you can not change. C. It is okay if your interests change. D. You should keep the same dream forever. 【参考答案】 1. B 文章讲如何安全使用手机。 2. C do not use your phone while crossing the road。 3. C build better relationships。 4. C Technology is a tool. The key is to use it wisely。 5. C put away your phone during dinner是建议之一。 6. B 全文讲如何选择未来职业。 7. B The first step is to know yourself。 8. C Take different classes and try new activities。 9. A musician意为音乐家。 10. C your interests may change. That is okay。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) She ______ (go) to Beijing with her parents last summer. (2) He is ______ (tall) than his brother. (3) Could you please ______ (open) the window? (4) The cheetah runs the ______ (fast) of all animals. (5) They have to ______ (finish) their homework first. (6) We should ______ (protect) endangered animals. (7) She is good at ______ (dance). (8) There ______ (be) 30 students in my class. (9) He ______ (have) to look after his little sister. (10) I am going to ______ (be) a scientist when I grow up. 【参考答案】 (1) went (2) taller (3) open (4) fastest (5) finish (6) protect (7) dancing (8) are (9) has (10) be 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. I am Tom.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Are you Tom? 2. She likes music.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 She does not like music. 3. They went to the park yesterday.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Where did they go yesterday? 4. There is a book on the desk.(改为复数句) ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 There are some books on the desk. 5. Could you please help me?(作肯定回答) ____________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 六、写作（共10分） 写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友，内容包括： 1) 他/她的外貌和性格 2) 你们有什么相同和不同之处 3) 你们经常一起做什么 要求：用上比较级，不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. He is taller than me and more outgoing. We both like sports, but I am better at basketball. Tom is as hard-working as me. We often play basketball together after school. He helps me with my English and I help him with math. He is one of the kindest friends I have ever had. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新八年级暑假自学课 人教版2024 · Units 1-4 收心卷A（基础卷） 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 适用于新八年级暑假收心检测 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She ___ to the beach with her family last summer. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. We should ___ the environment and protect wildlife. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 3. Tom is ___ than Jerry. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 4. I have to ___ my homework before watching TV. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. She is ___ outgoing than her sister. A. much B. many C. more D. most 6. Did you do ___ special during the holiday? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. The panda is one of ___ cutest animals. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. My schoolbag is different ___ yours. A. to B. from C. of D. with 9. — Could you please sweep the floor? — ___. I am busy now. A. Sure B. No problem C. Sorry, I can't D. Of course 10. Look! The children ___ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will our life be like in the future? No one knows for sure, but we can make some ___1___. In the future, robots will help us do many things. They will do the dangerous and ___2___ jobs. So people will have more free time. Traveling will become faster and ___3___ because of new technology. We will be able to go to other planets for vacations! The environment will be ___4___ if everyone works together. We will use more solar and wind energy. People will live ___5___ to 100 years or more because of better medicine. However, there will also be some problems. Some people may lose their jobs ___6___ robots take over. The population will keep growing, so we will need more food and ___7___. What can we do to prepare for the future? First, we should learn new ___8___. Second, we should care about the environment now. Third, we should keep learning and ___9___ ourselves. The future is in our hands. Let us ___10___ a better future together! 1. A. mistakes B. predictions C. changes D. plans 2. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. amazing 3. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. slower D. worse 4. A. worse B. better C. dirtier D. hotter 5. A. in B. on C. to D. at 6. A. so B. because C. but D. or 7. A. water B. space C. money D. time 8. A. skills B. words C. places D. friends 9. A. improving B. enjoying C. teaching D. helping 10. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Mobile phones have become an important part of our daily lives. We use them to call friends, send messages, take photos and go online. But do you know how to use your phone safely? First, do not use your phone while crossing the road. It is very dangerous. Second, do not spend too much time on your phone. It is bad for your eyes and health. Third, be careful about what you share online. Do not give your personal information to strangers. Also, remember to protect your phone from viruses. Do not download apps from unknown websites. Finally, it is a good idea to have a phone-free time. For example, you can put away your phone during dinner and talk with your family. This will help you build better relationships. Technology is a tool. The key is to use it wisely. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell mobile phones. B. To give advice on safe phone use. C. To show how phones work. D. To compare different phones. 2. According to the passage, what should you NOT do with your phone? A. Call friends. B. Take photos. C. Use it while crossing the road. D. Go online. 3. Why should we have phone-free time? A. To save money. B. To protect our phones. C. To build better family relationships. D. To download more apps. 4. What does the writer think about technology? A. It is always bad. B. We should not use it. C. It is a tool to use wisely. D. It is only for adults. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can share your address with strangers online. B. Downloading apps from any website is safe. C. You should put away your phone during dinner. D. It is safe to use your phone while walking. Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Many children dream about their future jobs. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and others want to be scientists. But how do you choose the right job? The first step is to know yourself. What are you good at? What do you enjoy doing? For example, if you like helping people, you could be a doctor or a nurse. If you are good at drawing, you could be an artist or a designer. The second step is to learn as much as you can. Take different classes and try new activities. This will help you find what you truly like. The third step is to practice and work hard. Nothing comes easily. If you want to be a musician, you need to practice every day. If you want to be a writer, you need to read and write a lot. Remember, your dream job does not have to be the same forever. As you grow, your interests may change. That is okay. The important thing is to always keep learning and trying new things. 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of jobs. B. How to choose a future job. C. Why children change their dreams. D. How to be a doctor. 7. What is the first step to choose the right job? A. Ask your parents for advice. B. Know yourself and your interests. C. Find a job that pays well. D. Choose the most popular job. 8. According to the passage, what should you do to find your true interest? A. Only take one class. B. Stop trying new things. C. Take different classes and try new activities. D. Ask your friends what to do. 9. The underlined word "musician" in Paragraph 2 means ___ A. 音乐家 B. 运动员 C. 画家 D. 作家 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Your dream job will never change. B. Once you choose a job, you can not change. C. It is okay if your interests change. D. You should keep the same dream forever. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) She ______ (go) to Beijing with her parents last summer. (2) He is ______ (tall) than his brother. (3) Could you please ______ (open) the window? (4) The cheetah runs the ______ (fast) of all animals. (5) They have to ______ (finish) their homework first. (6) We should ______ (protect) endangered animals. (7) She is good at ______ (dance). (8) There ______ (be) 30 students in my class. (9) He ______ (have) to look after his little sister. (10) I am going to ______ (be) a scientist when I grow up. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. I am Tom.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 2. She likes music.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________ 3. They went to the park yesterday.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 4. There is a book on the desk.(改为复数句) ____________________________________________________________ 5. Could you please help me?(作肯定回答) ____________________________________________________________ 六、写作（共10分） 写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友，内容包括： 1) 他/她的外貌和性格 2) 你们有什么相同和不同之处 3) 你们经常一起做什么 要求：用上比较级，不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $