精品解析：广东省中山市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期元旦收心练习英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期初二年级元旦收心练（英语学科） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Rita, a student from No. 2 Middle school, talked about her new friend Tom, with her parents. Rita and Tom have the same hobby—cooking things, especially something sweet, ___1___ they both have a sweet tooth. Last Monday, Tom made some little cookies and Rita made some pies. They took them to the school and shared them with other classmates. The food tasted really ___2___. Tom is ___3___ very interested in everything about space. Last week, he entered a speaking competition. He talked about his dream of taking a holiday to space using a Chinese spacecraft. He was a little nervous at first, but he still did better than other students in ___4___ competition. In the end, he won the first ___5___. Rita and other classmates were really excited ___6___ it. After class, Tom likes to talk about cartoons with his classmates. Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) is one of his favorite ___7___. The hero, the Monkey King, is brave and smart because he fights against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. Tom laughs when the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. Tom has had a bad cold since last Wednesday because of the flu The doctor ___8___ him to stay at home for several days and do exercise in his everyday life. Now Tom feels ___9___ than before. He can’t wait ____10____ his classmates and teachers. “I’m counting down the days until I can go back to school.” 1. A. but B. so C. because 2. A. great B. greatness C. greatly 3. A. too B. either C. also 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. prize B. praise C. proud 6. A. of B. about C. for 7. A. cartoon B. cartoons C. cartoons’ 8. A. advised B. answered C. forgot 9. A. better B. best C. well 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Grand Military Parade September 3rd is a special day in China. It is the day to ____11____ the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. On this day in 2015, there was a grand military parade in Beijing. It was a proud day for all Chinese people. My classmates and I got up very early that morning. We were so ____12____ because we could watch the parade live on TV. The sky was blue and clear. When the parade began, we saw many soldiers marching in a/an ____13____ way. They looked strong and serious. Their steps were exactly the same. It was amazing! Then, we saw the advanced weapons and equipment. Tanks, missiles (导弹), and fighter jets… all of them were ____14____ China. We felt very proud of our country. The most exciting part was the flypast. The fighter jets flew ____15____ the sky, drawing colorful smoke behind them. We all cheered in front of the TV. Watching the parade was not just exciting. It was also a ____16____ history lesson. It reminded us of the brave soldiers who ____17____ our peace. They sacrificed (牺牲) so much for our country. We should ____18____ them and remember their stories. After watching the parade, I thought a lot. Our life today is peaceful and happy, but we must never forget the past. As students, we should study harder than before. We need to learn more knowledge and make our country ____19____ in the future. This is the best way to show our love for the country. That day was really unforgettable. The parade showed China’s _____20_____ and the spirit of its people. I believe our country will have a brighter future. 11. A. show B. celebrate C. record D. organize 12. A. bored B. excited C. unhappy D. worried 13. A. original B. exact C. perfect D. tidy 14. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made by 15. A. for B. through C. over D. under 16. A. boring B. tiring C. special D. difficult 17. A. fought for B. took up C. put up D. fought against 18. A. thank B. forget C. miss D. help 19. A. weaker B. poorer C. stronger D. smaller 20. A. power B. talent C. intelligence D. courage 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。 A 阅读表格，选择最佳答案。 Habits People Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. —Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. —Dave 21. How often does Tom exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 22. What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A. Being active. B. Studying first. C. Thinking for others. D. Getting together. 23. Tina ________ before she talks. A. thinks for a long time B. looks at the person C. stops others’ talking D. listens to others 24. Why does Dave think getting together is better? A. Because he always has problems. B. Because he likes to play with others. C. Because he always needs help from others. D. Because he can get better ideas. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. An English dictionary. B. A school magazine. C. A student’s diary. D. A movie poster. B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ________ Scientific research shows that they are born with certain abilities for finding ways. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds are able to make a smell map of their flying area. A certain kind of fish can swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that while humans can’t? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty in finding their way because of human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 26. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. What do they find? B. Where are they from? C. How do they do it? D. Why do they do that? 27. How can a certain kind of ant find its way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 28. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. secret B. choice C. reason D. feeling 29. What should people do according to the last paragraph? A Travel at night. B. Turn off some lights at night. C. Keep city lights on. D. Develop unusual abilities. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Ants’ Sense of Food D. Animals’ Sense of Finding Ways C 配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself. ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed (尴尬) to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple or good in theory, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something or arrive late than to not do it or arrive at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious and not being afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 四、短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有1词为多余项。 they show and from lively create athlete on start happy many Welcome to the 15th National Games of China—the biggest sporting event in our country. It brings top ____36____ across China together and celebrates the spirit of sports for all. The games opened ____37____ November 9, 2025, in Guangzhou—co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. From Olympic champions like Su Bingtian to everyday sports lovers, they work hard for ____38____ sports dreams. It’s a great chance for people to ____39____ their love for sports, cheer for their favorite players and make new friends. The slogan of the games is full of energy, showing the ____40____ spirit of people in the three places. Have you seen Xiyangyang and Lerongrong yet? Many students are crazy about them ____41____ you can see them on toys and posters everywhere. Artists got the idea from the Chinese white dolphin and ____42____ these super cute characters. The opening ceremony in Guangdong Olympic Sports Center was a wonderful ____43____ to this event. The athletes from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao entered the Center together. They smiled and waved to people ____44____. The games will surely bring ____45____ surprises and unforgettable memories. 五、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 46. What will the new kind of school be connected with? __________________________________________________________ 47. Who will give talks through the Internet? __________________________________________________________ 48 How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 49. What can parents do through the Internet? __________________________________________________________ 50. How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（本题15分）。 51. “In ten years, we will live in a better world and become better selves.”（10年后，我们会生活在更美好的世界里，也会成为更好的自己。）你如何理解这句话？写一篇短文分享你的想法，需包含： 1. 一个10年后社会生活具体场景（至少2个情节）。 2. 你在这个场景中的职业与工作内容。 3. 为了奔赴这样的未来，当下的你会立下怎样的成长决心（至少2个），又会付出哪些具体行动。（至少2个） 要求：100词左右，描述生动，结构连贯。开头已给出，不算入总词数。 Future Life and Me When I imagine life in ten years, a beautiful picture comes to my mind. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期初二年级元旦收心练（英语学科） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Rita, a student from No. 2 Middle school, talked about her new friend Tom, with her parents. Rita and Tom have the same hobby—cooking things, especially something sweet, ___1___ they both have a sweet tooth. Last Monday, Tom made some little cookies and Rita made some pies. They took them to the school and shared them with other classmates. The food tasted really ___2___. Tom is ___3___ very interested in everything about space. Last week, he entered a speaking competition. He talked about his dream of taking a holiday to space using a Chinese spacecraft. He was a little nervous at first, but he still did better than other students in ___4___ competition. In the end, he won the first ___5___. Rita and other classmates were really excited ___6___ it. After class, Tom likes to talk about cartoons with his classmates. Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) is one of his favorite ___7___. The hero, the Monkey King, is brave and smart because he fights against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. Tom laughs when the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. Tom has had a bad cold since last Wednesday because of the flu. The doctor ___8___ him to stay at home for several days and do exercise in his everyday life. Now Tom feels ___9___ than before. He can’t wait ____10____ his classmates and teachers. “I’m counting down the days until I can go back to school.” 1. A. but B. so C. because 2. A. great B. greatness C. greatly 3. A. too B. either C. also 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. prize B. praise C. proud 6. A. of B. about C. for 7. A. cartoon B. cartoons C. cartoons’ 8. A. advised B. answered C. forgot 9. A. better B. best C. well 10. A. see B. seeing C. to see 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生Rita向父母介绍她的新朋友Tom，包括两人的共同爱好、Tom的兴趣、成就以及生病后的状况。 【1题详解】 句意：Rita和Tom有相同的爱好——烹饪，尤其是甜的食物，因为他们都爱吃甜食。 but但是；so所以；because因为。“都爱吃甜食”是“喜欢做甜食”的原因，用because。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这些食物尝起来真的很棒。 great很棒的（形容词）；greatness伟大（名词）；greatly很（副词）。此处作tasted的表语，用形容词great。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：Tom也对太空的一切都很感兴趣。 too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；also也（用于句中）。此处位于句中，用also。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：起初他有点紧张，但他仍然在比赛中打败了其他学生。 a一个；an一个；the定冠词。此处特指上文提到的“speaking competition”，用the。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：最后，他赢得了一等奖。 prize奖；praise表扬；proud骄傲的。“first prize”是固定搭配，意为“一等奖”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Rita和其他同学对此非常兴奋。 of……的；about关于；for为了。“be excited about”是固定搭配，意为“对……兴奋”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：《大闹天宫》是他最喜欢的卡通片之一。 cartoon卡通片（单数）；cartoons卡通片（复数）；cartoons’卡通片的（所有格）。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，用cartoons。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：医生建议他在家待几天，并且在日常生活中做锻炼。 advised建议；answered回答；forgot忘记。根据“to stay at home”可知，是“建议”他这么做。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在Tom感觉比之前好多了。 better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）；well好（原级）。根据“than before”可知，用比较级better。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他迫不及待想见到他的同学和老师。 see看见（动词原形）；seeing看见（动名词）；to see看见（不定式）。“can’t wait to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，用to see。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Grand Military Parade September 3rd is a special day in China. It is the day to ____11____ the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. On this day in 2015, there was a grand military parade in Beijing. It was a proud day for all Chinese people. My classmates and I got up very early that morning. We were so ____12____ because we could watch the parade live on TV. The sky was blue and clear. When the parade began, we saw many soldiers marching in a/an ____13____ way. They looked strong and serious. Their steps were exactly the same. It was amazing! Then, we saw the advanced weapons and equipment. Tanks, missiles (导弹), and fighter jets… all of them were ____14____ China. We felt very proud of our country. The most exciting part was the flypast. The fighter jets flew ____15____ the sky, drawing colorful smoke behind them. We all cheered in front of the TV. Watching the parade was not just exciting. It was also a ____16____ history lesson. It reminded us of the brave soldiers who ____17____ our peace. They sacrificed (牺牲) so much for our country. We should ____18____ them and remember their stories. After watching the parade, I thought a lot. Our life today is peaceful and happy, but we must never forget the past. As students, we should study harder than before. We need to learn more knowledge and make our country ____19____ in the future. This is the best way to show our love for the country. That day was really unforgettable. The parade showed China’s _____20_____ and the spirit of its people. I believe our country will have a brighter future. 11. A. show B. celebrate C. record D. organize 12. A. bored B. excited C. unhappy D. worried 13. A. original B. exact C. perfect D. tidy 14. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made by 15. A. for B. through C. over D. under 16. A. boring B. tiring C. special D. difficult 17. A. fought for B. took up C. put up D. fought against 18. A. thank B. forget C. miss D. help 19. A. weaker B. poorer C. stronger D. smaller 20. A. power B. talent C. intelligence D. courage 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看中国抗战胜利日大阅兵的经历与感悟，展现了阅兵的震撼以及对国家的自豪与责任感。 【11题详解】 句意：这是庆祝中国人民抗日战争胜利的日子。 show展示；celebrate庆祝；record记录；organize组织。根据“the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance…”可知，9月3日是“庆祝”抗战胜利的日子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们非常兴奋，因为可以在电视上看阅兵直播。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“watch the parade live on TV”可知，能看阅兵直播的心情是“兴奋的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当阅兵开始时，我们看到许多士兵以完美的方式行进。 original原始的；exact精确的；perfect完美的；tidy整洁的。根据“Their steps were exactly the same”可知，士兵的步伐一致，行进方式是“完美的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所有这些（武器装备）都是中国制造的。 made in在……制造；made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made by由……制作。此处表示“中国制造”，用“made in China”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我们看到战斗机飞越天空，留下彩色烟雾。 for为了；through穿过；over在……上方；under在……下方。根据“the sky”可知，战斗机是“穿过”天空。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：观看阅兵不仅令人兴奋，也是一堂特别的历史课。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据“reminded us of the brave soldiers”可知，这是“特别的”历史课。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它让我们想起了为我们的和平而战斗的勇敢士兵。 fought for为……战斗；took up占据；put up张贴；fought against与……战斗。根据“our peace”可知，士兵是“为和平而战”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该感谢他们，记住他们的故事。 thank感谢；forget忘记；miss想念；help帮助。根据“They sacrificed so much for our country”可知，应对先烈心怀“感谢”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们需要学习更多知识，让我们的国家在未来更强大。 weaker更弱的；poorer更穷的；stronger更强大的；smaller更小的。根据“learn more knowledge”可知，学习知识是为了让国家“更强大”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：阅兵展示了中国的力量和人民的精神。 power力量；talent天赋；intelligence智慧；courage勇气。根据阅兵展示的武器装备等，体现了中国的“力量”。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。 A 阅读表格，选择最佳答案。 Habits People Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. —Tom Study first, then play I spend my time on right things I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. —Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. —Bill Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. —Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. —Dave 21. How often does Tom exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 22. What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship? A. Being active. B. Studying first. C. Thinking for others. D. Getting together. 23. Tina ________ before she talks. A. thinks for a long time B. looks at the person C. stops others’ talking D. listens to others 24. Why does Dave think getting together is better? A. Because he always has problems. B. Because he likes to play with others. C. Because he always needs help from others. D. Because he can get better ideas. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. An English dictionary. B. A school magazine. C. A student’s diary. D. A movie poster. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汤姆、简等五人各自的不同习惯，展现了他们在生活、学习和待人处事方面的特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be outgoing”以及“I exercise twice a week.—Tom”可知，汤姆每周锻炼两次，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think for others”以及“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.—Bill”可知，比尔认为维持友谊的最好方式是为别人着想，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen before you talk”以及“I listen to people’s ideas and feelings.—Tina”可知，蒂娜说话前会先倾听他人想法和感受，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting together is better”以及“I can get better ideas when working with others.—Dave”可知，戴夫认为一起合作更好是因为能得到更好的主意，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了五名学生的不同习惯，这类内容通常会出现在校园杂志上，故选B。 B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ________ Scientific research shows that they are born with certain abilities for finding ways. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds are able to make a smell map of their flying area. A certain kind of fish can swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that while humans can’t? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty in finding their way because of human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 26. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. What do they find? B. Where are they from? C. How do they do it? D. Why do they do that? 27. How can a certain kind of ant find its way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 28. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. secret B. choice C. reason D. feeling 29. What should people do according to the last paragraph? A. Travel at night. B. Turn off some lights at night. C. Keep city lights on. D. Develop unusual abilities. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Ants’ Sense of Food D. Animals’ Sense of Finding Ways 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些动物长途旅行后能找到回家的路的能力及相关原因，还提及人类活动对其的影响。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain abilities for finding ways.”可知，此处是问动物如何做到长途旅行后找到回家的路，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop getting lost.”可知，这种蚂蚁通过数步数找路，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How can this kind of fish do that while humans can’t? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家也无法解释这种鱼的能力，所以“mystery”意思是“未解之谜”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.”可知，为了解决这个问题，我们可以在晚上关掉一些灯，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕动物找路的能力展开，最佳标题是“动物的找路能力”，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself. ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed (尴尬的) to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple or good in theory, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something or arrive late than to not do it or arrive at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious and not being afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是为5位学生的不同情况匹配合适的励志语句。 【31题详解】 根据“John needs to hand in a book report soon…he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow”可知，John拖延任务，对应的语句是“今日事今日毕”，选项G符合题意。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself”可知，Lily在比赛初期领先就骄傲，对应的语句是“笑到最后才是赢家”，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others”可知，Leo不敢提问，对应的语句是“勤问使人博学”，选项F符合题意。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Monica…knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first”可知，Monica觉得“自己知道很多英语单词和语法规则，但是总是无法开始写作”，对应的语句是“实践出真知”，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Betty…finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late”可知，Betty担心改变太迟，对应的语句是“迟做总比不做好”，选项E符合题意。故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有1词为多余项。 they show and from lively create athlete on start happy many Welcome to the 15th National Games of China—the biggest sporting event in our country. It brings top ____36____ across China together and celebrates the spirit of sports for all. The games opened ____37____ November 9, 2025, in Guangzhou—co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. From Olympic champions like Su Bingtian to everyday sports lovers, they work hard for ____38____ sports dreams. It’s a great chance for people to ____39____ their love for sports, cheer for their favorite players and make new friends. The slogan of the games is full of energy, showing the ____40____ spirit of people in the three places. Have you seen Xiyangyang and Lerongrong yet? Many students are crazy about them ____41____ you can see them on toys and posters everywhere. Artists got the idea from the Chinese white dolphin and ____42____ these super cute characters. The opening ceremony in Guangdong Olympic Sports Center was a wonderful ____43____ to this event. The athletes from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao entered the Center together. They smiled and waved to people ____44____. The games will surely bring ____45____ surprises and unforgettable memories. 【答案】36. athletes 37. on 38. their 39. show 40. lively 41. and 42. created 43. start 44. happily 45. many 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国第十五届全运会的举办时间、地点、参与人员、吉祥物及开幕式情况，展现全运会的活力与意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它汇集了中国顶尖的运动员，弘扬全民体育精神。根据“the biggest sporting event”结合备选词可知，此处指顶尖运动员，athlete“运动员”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填athletes。 【37题详解】 句意：本届全运会于2025年11月9日在广州开幕，由广东、香港和澳门联合承办。根据“November 9, 2025”结合备选词可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：从苏炳添这样的奥运冠军到普通的体育爱好者，他们都在为自己的体育梦想而努力。根据“sports dreams”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的梦想，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：这是人们表达对体育的热爱、为喜爱的运动员加油以及结交新朋友的好机会。根据“their love for sports”结合备选词可知，此处指表达对体育的热爱，不定式符号to后接动词原形show。故填show。 【40题详解】 句意：本届全运会的口号充满活力，展现了三地人民昂扬向上的精神风貌。根据“spirit”结合备选词可知，此处用形容词lively修饰名词，指充满活力的精神。故填lively。 【41题详解】 句意：很多学生都为它们着迷，而且你在各处的玩具和海报上都能看到它们。根据前后句的并列关系结合备选词可知，此处用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：艺术家们从中华白海豚身上获得灵感，创造出了这些超级可爱的形象。根据“these super cute characters”结合备选词可知，此处指创造这些超级可爱的形象，句子时态为一般过去时，用create的过去式created。故填created。 【43题详解】 句意：在广东奥林匹克体育中心举行开幕式是本届盛会的精彩开端。根据“opening ceremony”结合备选词可知，此处指精彩的开端，a后接可数名词单数start。故填start。 【44题详解】 句意：他们开心地笑着，向人们挥手致意。根据“smiled and waved”结合备选词可知，此处用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：本届全运会必将带来许多惊喜和难忘的回忆。根据“surprises and unforgettable memories”结合备选词可知，此处指许多惊喜，surprises为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故填many。 五、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 46. What will the new kind of school be connected with? __________________________________________________________ 47. Who will give talks through the Internet? __________________________________________________________ 48. How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 49. What can parents do through the Internet? __________________________________________________________ 50. How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Libraries, museums and companies. 47. Scientists. 48. Five. 49. They can check their children’s study. 50. Excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍未来新型学校将与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连，借助科技开展教学，方便学生学习和家长监督，且该模式已有实践。 【46题详解】 根据“In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies.”可知，新型学校将与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连，故填Libraries, museums and companies. 【47题详解】 根据“Scientists will give talks through the Internet.”可知，科学家会通过互联网做讲座，故填Scientists. 【48题详解】 根据“Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers.”可知，学生在电脑上可以做五件事，故填Five. 【49题详解】 根据“Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet.”可知，家长可以通过互联网查看孩子的学习情况，故填They can check their children’s study. 【50题详解】 根据“It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school.”可知，作者想到这种新型学校时感到很兴奋，故填Excited. 六、书面表达（本题15分）。 51. “In ten years, we will live in a better world and become better selves.”（10年后，我们会生活在更美好的世界里，也会成为更好的自己。）你如何理解这句话？写一篇短文分享你的想法，需包含： 1. 一个10年后社会生活的具体场景（至少2个情节）。 2. 你在这个场景中的职业与工作内容。 3. 为了奔赴这样的未来，当下的你会立下怎样的成长决心（至少2个），又会付出哪些具体行动。（至少2个） 要求：100词左右，描述生动，结构连贯。开头已给出，不算入总词数。 Future Life and Me When I imagine life in ten years, a beautiful picture comes to my mind. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Future Life and Me When I imagine life in ten years, a beautiful picture comes to my mind. Cities will be very smart. Smart homes can change temperature by themselves, and students can study with AI teachers at home. Robots help clean streets and send packages, while self-driving buses take people to different places safely. I work as a junior AI engineer, making simple smart programs to make daily life easier. To make this come true, I’ll study hard now. I will listen carefully in math and computer classes. I will also read books about AI and join the school’s computer club to practice programming. I believe I can build a better world with my hard work. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般将来时（想象十年后城市、自身工作的状态）+一般现在时（阐述当下的努力方向）； ③提示：涵盖对十年后生活的畅想（智能城市、智能家居、AI教学、机器人服务、自动驾驶等）、自身职业设想（初级AI工程师）及当下为实现愿景的具体行动（努力学习、关注相关课程和书籍、参加计算机俱乐部），内容完整，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明对十年后生活的想象如同一幅美好画面； 第二步：具体描述十年后生活场景——智能城市各种表现（智能家居自动调温、AI教师辅助学习、机器人清洁送件、自动驾驶巴士），以及自己作为初级AI工程师的工作内容； 第三步：说明为实现这一愿景当下的努力计划（努力学习、认真听数学和计算机课、读AI相关书籍、参加学校计算机俱乐部练习编程），并表达通过努力能建设更美好世界的信念。 [亮点词汇] ①imagine想象 ②smart homes智能家居 ③AI teachers人工智能教师 ④self-driving buses自动驾驶巴士 ⑤programming编程 [高分句型] ①Cities will be very smart. Smart homes can change temperature by themselves, and students can study with AI teachers at home.（用并列句具体描述智能城市的特点，条理清晰，画面感强） ②To make this come true, I’ll study hard now.（用“To make this come true”引出为实现愿景的行动，目的明确，衔接自然） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $